精品解析：山东省威海市环翠区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中质量检测试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文, 共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food-and not too much of it-live longer. But which areas of the world have best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets-Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French-may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat. Mediterranean diet contains (包含) lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories (卡路里) and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon (现象) is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in product sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals. 1. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? A. They contain plenty of calories. B. They share certain similarities C. They reflect popular tastes. 2. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A. Going low in calories. B. Eating to the fullest. C. Having much seafood. 3. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs? A. By building connections. B. By exploring (探究) reasons. C. By listing out examples. 4. Why do French people eat fatty foods but not get fat? A. Because they don’t eat food between meals. B. Because serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. C. Because they eat less and most of them don’t snack. 5. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. What is the healthiest diet on earth? B. How does the new world serve? C. Why is a healthy diet so important? B In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctors, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (消极的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的). In the 16th and 17th centuries, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent and for life. 6. What are tattoos? A. 纹身. B. 装饰品. C. 服装. 7. When were tattoos brought to Europe? A. 5, 000 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. In the 16th and 17th centuries. 8. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean? A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. 9. What’s Chris Rainier’s opinion about tattoos? A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tattoos’ History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia. C. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera. ” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life, ” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos. ” 11. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. 12. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416 “likes”. B. Most of them live in Room 416. C. They started their videos on April 16. 13. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. 14. What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. 15. What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. 第二节：短文还原（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整， 意思连贯。 ____16____ I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.     At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.  ____17____ My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. ____18____ I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. ____19____ I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. ____20____  I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. They are very kind and warm-hearted. B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节, 满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题, 每小题1分, 共6分） To this day, I still think I entered neuroscience (神经科学) through the “back door.” After high school, I went to a ____21____ in New York. My dream was to become a violinist. However, after a few years, I discovered that my joints (关节) suffered from the many hours of practicing. Since I was interested in music therapy (疗法), I decided to study psychology (心理学). Every day, I had to learn many new things. I was afraid that I would fail the exams. Surprisingly, it turned out that I was at the ____22____ of my class. I was soon invited to join my professors’ research. One professor, a neuroscientist, introduced me to ____23____ research, and I had lots of fun in his lab. I ended up becoming a neuroscientist myself because I love to work out how things work. The human brain is very complicated (复杂的) and I want to solve its many puzzles. Neuroscience, as a subject, is still in its early stages. There is so much to be done before we can truly ____24____ how the brain works-for example, how it causes us to feel sad or excited. One particular need is to work out what goes wrong when a brain gets sick. I use many different tools and methods in my ____25____. It’s quite a bit like cooking. I have been a neuroscientist for more than 30 years now. I think that is ____26____. Just imagine finding a job that offers lasting satisfaction and a sense of adventure. 21. A. dance school B. language school C. music school 22. A. bottom B. front C. top 23. A. animal B. biology C. brain 24. A. remember B. understand C. trust 25. A. product B. research C. record 26. A. amazing B. awful C. necessary 第二节：选词填空（共7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，每空一词。方框中有一个多余选项。 A. about B. adults    C. why    D. safety  E. themselves F. cross G. helpful H. them Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road ____27____ by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be ____28____ for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to ____29____. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons ____30____ they need to be so careful. Talk with them ____31____ road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without ____32____ at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep ____33____ away from danger. 第三节：语法填空（共8 空, 计8 分） 动词填空。 During the war, a fighter pilot was injured. Fortunately, he was saved by a group of nuns from a nearby convert (女修道院). He had been very weak and lost his sense. When he came to himself, he was astonished to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary, a nun. She said to the pilot, “This convert is a field hospital. We ___34___ (have) many young nurses here. We ___35___ (hide) you here as long as possible, but you must listen to our advice.” ___36___ (protect) the pilot, the nun dressed him up as a nurse. He could not talk with either the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in his small room as much as possible. He ___37___ (ask) to shave (刮胡子) every day, wear a beautiful cap, and the nurse’s uniform (制服). He looked like a woman in the distance. It was a very difficult life, however, he didn’t feel very sad especially when one of the nurses caught his eyes. She was quiet and ___38___ (run) away whenever she found him ___39___ (look) at her. The pilot found himself fall in love with her, and thought of her all the time. The pilot could not keep silent. One day, he noticed the nurse working in the kitchen alone. He went over to her and said, “Please ___40___ (not do) that. I love you so much. I ___41___ (wait) for long.” He started to put his arms around the nurse and then drew back in great surprise. What was the matter? He found the nurse was actually another pilot saved by the nuns, just like himself. 第四节：完成句子（共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） 下届奥运会于2028年7月14日将在洛杉矶开幕, 8月30日闭幕。请根据情境完成句子。 42. 据说下一届奥运会将要在美国举办。 ____________________________________________ 43. 每天将会有很多人观看比赛。 ____________________________________________ 44. 毫无疑问, 现在运动员的数量已经增加了很多。 ____________________________________________ 45. 建议大家观看比赛的时候, 不要大声喧哗。 ____________________________________________ 46. 你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗？ ____________________________________________ 47. 如果你对比赛感兴趣, 你可以飞往洛杉矶 (Los Angeles)。 ____________________________________________ 第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal (目的) is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 48. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ____________________________________________ 49. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? ____________________________________________ 50. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? ____________________________________________ 51. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? ____________________________________________ 52. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ____________________________________________ 53. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why? ____________________________________________ 第二节:书面表达15分 54. 假如你是陈晓，收到英国朋友Mike的邮件，他准备来中国做交换生，想了解在中国寄宿家庭做客时的风俗习惯，请依据你所学过的知识给他回一封电子邮件。 注意：内容要包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 提示：1. 进门先敲门，进门后主人邀请才能入座； 2. 中国人习惯以茶敬客人，主人端茶时，要双手接； 3. 吃饭时主人会热情劝饭多吃，吃的越多主人越高兴；吃饭时有一些禁忌，例如…… 4. 出门前要告知大人，未经允许不能晚归或留宿在外。 5. 时间礼节方面…… Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Xiao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期 九年级英语期中质量检测试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节：阅读选择（共三篇短文, 共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读A、B、C短文, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。 A We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food-and not too much of it-live longer. But which areas of the world have best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets-Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French-may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat. Mediterranean diet contains (包含) lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories (卡路里) and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon (现象) is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in product sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals. 1. What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? A. They contain plenty of calories. B. They share certain similarities C. They reflect popular tastes. 2. What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A. Going low in calories. B. Eating to the fullest. C. Having much seafood. 3. How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs? A. By building connections. B. By exploring (探究) reasons. C. By listing out examples. 4. Why do French people eat fatty foods but not get fat? A. Because they don’t eat food between meals. B. Because serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. C. Because they eat less and most of them don’t snack. 5. Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A. What is the healthiest diet on earth? B. How does the new world serve? C. Why is a healthy diet so important? 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以地中海、新北欧、日本和法国等地的饮食为例，介绍了世界上最健康的饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets-Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French-may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat”可知，尽管不同地方最健康的饮食有差异，但它们也有一些相似的地方，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet…The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”，可知在日本的传统中，过多地吃被认为是有害的饮食习惯，“Eating to the fullest”符合题意，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets-Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French…，结合后文内容可知，作者通过对地中海、新北欧、日本和法国等地的饮食作具体描述来表现最健康的饮食这个中心；“By listing out examples”符合题意，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less…And generally speaking, most French people do not snack”可知，法国人吃高脂肪食物却不发胖是因为他们吃得少，而且大多数人不吃零食，故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets-Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French-may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat”，可知短文介绍了世界上最健康的饮食；“What is the healthiest diet on earth”符合文意，故选A。 B In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women. These people are often professional people like doctors, teachers and lawyers. However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (消极的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的). In the 16th and 17th centuries, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’s history, their island or their job. So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’t put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent and for life. 6. What are tattoos? A. 纹身. B. 装饰品. C. 服装. 7. When were tattoos brought to Europe? A. 5, 000 years ago. B. 60 years ago. C. In the 16th and 17th centuries. 8. What does the underlined word “parlors” mean? A. School. B. Stores. C. Hospitals. 9. What’s Chris Rainier’s opinion about tattoos? A. Tattoos are religious in modern societies. B. Tattoos connect tradition with fashion. C. Tattoos are a fashion among famous people. 10. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Tattoos’ History. B. Tattoos in Polynesia. C. Tattoos in Fashion and for Life. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了当下纹身作为时尚在各国的流行情况，追溯了纹身悠久的发展历史，最后探讨了纹身的属性，指出纹身是永久伴随人一生的存在。 【6题详解】 第一段“In many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot.”，tattoos的含义是“纹身”。 【7题详解】 第三段“In the 16th and 17th centuries, European sailors arrived on the islands of Polynesia...The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe.”，纹身是在16、17世纪被带到欧洲的。 【8题详解】 划线词所在句为第一段“60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlors are women”，句中提到customers（顾客），结合纹身服务的场景可知parlors指提供纹身服务的门店，对应选项中的Stores。 【9题详解】 最后一段“He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world.”，作者认为纹身连接了传统与时尚。 【10题详解】 文章既介绍了当下纹身作为时尚的流行情况，也梳理了纹身的发展历史，最后指出纹身不是可更换的潮流，而是永久伴随人一生的存在，Tattoos in Fashion and for Life（时尚与人生中的纹身）可以全面概括全文内容。 C Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera. Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera. ” The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019. Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune. Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years. Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as my task to shorten the distance between art and life, ” Guo said. Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos. ” 11. What do Li Wei’s words mean? A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child. B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much. C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first. 12. Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416 “likes”. B. Most of them live in Room 416. C. They started their videos on April 16. 13. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common? A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera. B. They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera. C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin. 14. What does the underlined word “distance” in the passage mean? A. Space. B. Difference. C. Understanding. 15. What can we learn from Pan Yan’s words in the last paragraph? A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas. B. Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely. C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海戏剧学院的“416女团”通过用京剧曲调演唱流行歌曲而在网络上走红，带动了更多年轻人关注和欣赏京剧这一传统艺术形式。 【11题详解】 根据第二段Li Wei说的话“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”，可以推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。 【12题详解】 根据第三段“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”，可知她们被称为“416 girls”是因为大多数人住在416房间。 【13题详解】 根据第五段可知“416 girls”用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲吸引了大量观众；根据第六段可知Guo Jing通过视频表演京剧动作或讨论相关故事，旨在缩短艺术与生活的距离。两者的共同点是都通过视频让更多人了解和欣赏京剧。 【14题详解】 根据第七段“shorten the distance between art and life”，结合语境，郭静希望通过视频让艺术更贴近生活，这里的“distance”指艺术与生活之间的“距离”或“空间”。选项A“Space”（空间/距离）意思最接近。 【15题详解】 根据最后一段Pan Yan说的话“Audience experience the art form's beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”，可知短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。 第二节：短文还原（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整， 意思连贯。 ____16____ I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.     At my clinic (诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.  ____17____ My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day! At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning. ____18____ I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out. ____19____ I am always happy to see their smiling faces! From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home. ____20____  I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen! A. They are very kind and warm-hearted. B. It is fun being a vet. C. At midday, I stop for two hours. D. Animals are not easy to deal with. E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am. F. This is the type of day I want to have. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名兽医的日常工作安排，包括工作时间、午休、助手与志愿者的帮助以及下班后的清理工作，表达了作者对这份工作的热爱。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“I like it because although it is hard work, every day is different!”表明“我”很喜欢自己的工作，开头句应为总起句，表达对职业的整体感受。选项B“It is fun being a vet.”与下文的情感基调一致，且“fun”呼应后文“every day is different”带来的新鲜感。 【17题详解】 文章第3段“My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee...”描述的是诊所早上开工的一系列工作，选项E“My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.”作为这一段的开头，引出下文。 【18题详解】 文章第4段“I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.”表明中午有两个小时的休息时间，选项C“At midday, I stop for two hours.”衔接上下文。 【19题详解】 文章第5段“three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.”表明有三名热爱动物的学生前来帮忙，选项A“They are very kind and warm-hearted.”补充对学生的描述。 【20题详解】 前文描述了一整天的工作流程，结尾句是“I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!”表明“我”很高兴当兽医，尽管有时会发生意外！此处是对工作的总结，选项F“This is the type of day I want to have.”总结抒情。 第二部分：语言知识运用（共四节, 满分33分） 第一节：完形填空（共6小题, 每小题1分, 共6分） To this day, I still think I entered neuroscience (神经科学) through the “back door.” After high school, I went to a ____21____ in New York. My dream was to become a violinist. However, after a few years, I discovered that my joints (关节) suffered from the many hours of practicing. Since I was interested in music therapy (疗法), I decided to study psychology (心理学). Every day, I had to learn many new things. I was afraid that I would fail the exams. Surprisingly, it turned out that I was at the ____22____ of my class. I was soon invited to join my professors’ research. One professor, a neuroscientist, introduced me to ____23____ research, and I had lots of fun in his lab. I ended up becoming a neuroscientist myself because I love to work out how things work. The human brain is very complicated (复杂的) and I want to solve its many puzzles. Neuroscience, as a subject, is still in its early stages. There is so much to be done before we can truly ____24____ how the brain works-for example, how it causes us to feel sad or excited. One particular need is to work out what goes wrong when a brain gets sick. I use many different tools and methods in my ____25____. It’s quite a bit like cooking. I have been a neuroscientist for more than 30 years now. I think that is ____26____. Just imagine finding a job that offers lasting satisfaction and a sense of adventure. 21. A. dance school B. language school C. music school 22. A. bottom B. front C. top 23. A. animal B. biology C. brain 24. A. remember B. understand C. trust 25. A. product B. research C. record 26. A. amazing B. awful C. necessary 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者原本梦想成为小提琴手，因关节伤病放弃音乐，转而学习心理学，机缘巧合接触大脑神经科学，最终成为神经科学家的人生经历。 【21题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，我去了纽约的一所音乐学校。 后文提到梦想是小提琴演奏家，小提琴属于音乐，因此选择music school。 【22题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我的成绩竟然在班级前列。 前文说害怕考试不及格，Surprisingly表示转折，说明成绩很好。at the top of the class是固定搭配，表示“班级名列前茅”。bottom末尾语义相反，front不能用来描述成绩。 【23题详解】 句意：一位神经科学教授带我接触大脑相关研究，我在他的实验室里收获很多乐趣。 全文主题是neuroscience“神经科学”，研究对象为人脑，brain research大脑研究贴合主题。animal动物、biology生物范围宽泛，不符合上下文。 【24题详解】 句意：在我们能够真正弄明白大脑的运作原理之前，还有大量研究有待开展——比如大脑是如何让我们产生悲伤或兴奋这类情绪的。 根据“how it causes us to feel sad or excited.”可知，此处表达“弄懂、明白”大脑运作机制，understand“理解、弄懂”符合句意。remember“记住”、trust“相信”均不符合科研语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我在研究中使用许多不同工具与方法。 前文一直在讲神经科学相关研究，in my research“在我的研究中”符合文意。product“产品”、record“记录”均不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：我觉得这十分了不起。 后文描述这份工作能带来长久满足感与探索乐趣，情感是正面褒义，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”语义相反，necessary“必要的”无法体现文中赞美情绪。 第二节：选词填空（共7小题, 每小题1分, 共7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，每空一词。方框中有一个多余选项。 A. about B. adults    C. why    D. safety  E. themselves F. cross G. helpful H. them Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. They learn about road ____27____ by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think it’s OK to do like you. The following tips will be ____28____ for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe to ____29____. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons ____30____ they need to be so careful. Talk with them ____31____ road signs and traffic rules. Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without ____32____ at rush hours. The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, they’ll volunteer to follow them. In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep ____33____ away from danger. 【答案】27. D 28. G 29. F 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们过马路的时候要注意安全，并给父母几点建议来保证孩子们的交通安全。 【27题详解】 句意：他们通过观察他人来了解道路安全。根据“Young children don’t have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.”可知，此处说的是道路安全，safety意为“安全”，名词。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：以下提示将有助于你在交通拥挤时保护孩子的安全。be helpful to意为“有助于”，固定词组，此处说的是有助于保护孩子的安全。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：这有助于他们理解什么时候过马路是安全的。根据“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知，此处说的是过马路，cross意为“穿过”，动词。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：让他们开始明白为什么他们需要如此小心的原因。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，空处缺关系副词，先行词是reasons，此处用why引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：和他们谈论路标和交通规则。talk with sb. about sth.意为“与某人谈论某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不要让他们在高峰时间在没有成人的情况下在路上骑自行车。根据“Never let them ride bikes on the road without…at rush hours.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在没有成人的情况，adults意为“成人”，名词。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，他们会小心翼翼地远离危险。根据“In this way, they’ll be careful enough to keep…away from danger.”可知，此处说的是让他们自己远离危险，用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”。故选E。 第三节：语法填空（共8 空, 计8 分） 动词填空。 During the war, a fighter pilot was injured. Fortunately, he was saved by a group of nuns from a nearby convert (女修道院). He had been very weak and lost his sense. When he came to himself, he was astonished to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary, a nun. She said to the pilot, “This convert is a field hospital. We ___34___ (have) many young nurses here. We ___35___ (hide) you here as long as possible, but you must listen to our advice.” ___36___ (protect) the pilot, the nun dressed him up as a nurse. He could not talk with either the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in his small room as much as possible. He ___37___ (ask) to shave (刮胡子) every day, wear a beautiful cap, and the nurse’s uniform (制服). He looked like a woman in the distance. It was a very difficult life, however, he didn’t feel very sad especially when one of the nurses caught his eyes. She was quiet and ___38___ (run) away whenever she found him ___39___ (look) at her. The pilot found himself fall in love with her, and thought of her all the time. The pilot could not keep silent. One day, he noticed the nurse working in the kitchen alone. He went over to her and said, “Please ___40___ (not do) that. I love you so much. I ___41___ (wait) for long.” He started to put his arms around the nurse and then drew back in great surprise. What was the matter? He found the nurse was actually another pilot saved by the nuns, just like himself. 【答案】34. have 35. will hide 36. To protect 37. was asked 38. ran 39. looking 40. don’t do 41. can’t wait 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一名战斗机飞行员受伤后被修女打扮成护士保护起来，养伤期间他爱上了另一位护士，在表白的时候却发现对方和自己一样也是被化妆的飞行员。 【34题详解】 句意：我们这里有很多年轻的护士。have“有”；本句是修女的原话，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语we是复数人称，可知动词用原形，故填have。 【35题详解】 句意：我们会尽量把你藏在这里，但你必须听我们的劝告。hide“藏”；由“as long as possible”可知用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will hide。 【36题详解】 句意：为了保护飞行员，修女把他打扮成护士。protect“保护”，本句用不定式表目的；位于句首需大写首字母，故填To protect。 【37题详解】 句意：他被要求每天刮胡子，戴一顶漂亮的帽子，穿护士服。ask“要求”，ask sb. (not) to do sth.表示“要求某人（不要）做某事”，是固定短语；分析句子结构，he是动词ask的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构；本文叙述过去的事用一般过去时，he是单数第三人称，可知助动词用was，故填was asked。 【38题详解】 句意：每当她发现他在看她时，她总是一声不响地跑开。run“跑”；and连接并列结构，由上文的“was”可知用过去式，故填ran。 【39题详解】 句意：每当她发现他在看她时，她总是一声不响地跑开。look“看”；find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，是固定结构，故填looking。 【40题详解】 句意：他走过去对她说:“请不要这样做。我非常爱你。我等不及了。”do“做”；分析句子结构，本句是否定祈使句，可知动词用原形，故填don’t do。 【41题详解】 句意：他走过去对她说:“请不要这样做。我非常爱你。我等不及了。”wait“等待”；根据下文“He started to put his arms around the nurse”，结合上文提到“I love you so much”，可知是说不能再等了，用“can’t wait”表示“等不及”，故填can’t wait。 第四节：完成句子（共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） 下届奥运会于2028年7月14日将在洛杉矶开幕, 8月30日闭幕。请根据情境完成句子。 42. 据说下一届奥运会将要在美国举办。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in America. 【解析】 【详解】“据说下一届奥运会将要在美国举办”译为It’s said that the next Olympics will be held in America。“据说”用句型It’s said that…来表达，“下一届奥运会”译为the next Olympics。“将要……举办”表示将来发生的被动动作，需用一般将来时的被动语态，因此用will be held。“在美国”译为in America，作地点状语置于句末。 43. 每天将会有很多人观看比赛。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】There will be many people watching games every day. 【解析】 【详解】“每天将会有很多人观看比赛。”译为“There will be many people watching games every day.”该句为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，there be句型表示“有”，将来时结构为there will be；很多人：many people，在句中作主语；观看比赛：watching games，现在分词作后置定语；每天：every day，在句中作时间状语。 44. 毫无疑问, 现在运动员的数量已经增加了很多。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot. 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问，现在运动员的数量已经增加了很多。”译为“Without doubt, the number of players has increased a lot.”。“毫无疑问”译为固定短语without doubt，置于句首作状语；主语是“运动员的数量”（the number of players），the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数；根据句意“已经增加”，时态应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），因此谓语动词用has increased；“很多”译为a lot，作程度状语修饰动词increase。 45. 建议大家观看比赛的时候, 不要大声喧哗。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games. 【解析】 【详解】“建议大家观看比赛的时候, 不要大声喧哗。”译为“Everyone is advised not to make noise while watching games.”，句子没有主语，所以句子可用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”。“大家”译为everyone，作主语，放在句首首字母需要大写；“建议”译为advise，主语everyone为第三人称单数，所以句子谓语为is advised，其后接动词不定式作宾补，动词不定式的否定形式为not to do；“大声喧哗即制造噪音”译为make noise；“……的时候”译为while，后接现在分词；“观看比赛”译为watch games。 46. 你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? 【解析】 【详解】“你能想出一个好办法来阻止人们乱扔垃圾吗？”译为Could you come up with a good way to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere? Could you“你能……吗”，表示委婉请求；come up with“想出”，作谓语；a good way“一个好办法”，作宾语；to stop people from throwing rubbish everywhere“不定式作后置定语，修饰a good way；stop people from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”；throwing rubbish everywhere“乱扔垃圾”。 47. 如果你对比赛感兴趣, 你可以飞往洛杉矶 (Los Angeles)。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Los Angeles. 【解析】 【详解】“如果你对比赛感兴趣，你可以飞往洛杉矶”译为If you are interested in the games, you can fly to Los Angeles。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；you“你”，作从句主语；are interested in“对……感兴趣”，作从句谓语；the games“比赛”，作介词宾语；you“你”，作主句主语；can fly“可以飞往”，作主句谓语；to Los Angeles“到洛杉矶”，作地点状语。 第三部分：书面表达（共两节, 满分27分） 第一节：阅读表达（共6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） Adam Braun set up the organization (组织) Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal (目的) is to make sure all children have a chance for education. Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours. It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America. It all started when Adam Braun was a college student. He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street. Mr. Braun asked the boy what he would want, if he could have anything in the world. “I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’. So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited. I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality (现实) for 57 million children around the world.” Braun said. Adam Braun started working in finance (金融) after he graduated from college. But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized. “We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education, because we have everything necessary already. We are able to educate every child. So I promised to help create that world.” Braun said. Mr. Braun raised money for his project. He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school, in Laos, five years ago. Since then, his organization has helped pay for more than 200 schools in the countryside of Laos, Nicaragua, Guatemala and Ghana. 48. When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ____________________________________________ 49. How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later? ____________________________________________ 50. What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world? ____________________________________________ 51. What did the boy’s answer make Adam realize? ____________________________________________ 52. Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise? ____________________________________________ 53. What do you think of the organization Pencils of Promise? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】48. In 2008. 49. Every 90 hours. 50. A pencil. 51. He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 52. Because he wanted to make sure all children have a chance for education and help every child receive good education. 53. It is a good organization because it makes sure all children have a chance for education. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Adam Braun创立“Pencils of Promise”组织的起因、目标以及该组织在帮助发展中国家儿童接受教育方面取得的成就。 【48题详解】 文章第1段“Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008.（Adam Braun在2008年成立了‘希望铅笔’组织。）”直接指出，该组织成立时间是2008年。故填In 2008. 【49题详解】 文章第1段“Six years later, the non-profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90 hours.（六年后，这个非营利组织每90小时就要在某处建一所新学校。）”直接指出建学校的频率为每90小时。故填Every 90 hours. 【50题详解】 文章第3段“I thought the answer was going to be ‘a house’ or ‘a car’ or ‘a boat’. His answer was ‘a pencil’.”直接指出男孩想要的是铅笔。故填A pencil. 【51题详解】 文章第3段“I realized he never had been to school before, and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world.（我意识到他以前从未上过学，这是全世界5700万儿童的现实。）”直接指出了 Adam意识到的内容，直接提取信息作答即可。故填He realized the boy never had been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world. 【52题详解】 文章第1段“Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education.” 以及第5段“We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education...So I promised to help create that world.”指出，创立初衷一是确保所有孩子拥有受教育的机会；二是助力打造一个每个孩子都能接受良好教育的世界。综合两处信息作答即可。故填Because he wanted to make sure all children have a chance for education and help every child receive good education. 【53题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一，需要表达个人观点并说明理由。 第二节:书面表达15分 54. 假如你是陈晓，收到英国朋友Mike的邮件，他准备来中国做交换生，想了解在中国寄宿家庭做客时的风俗习惯，请依据你所学过的知识给他回一封电子邮件。 注意：内容要包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥，100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。 提示：1. 进门先敲门，进门后主人邀请才能入座； 2. 中国人习惯以茶敬客人，主人端茶时，要双手接； 3. 吃饭时主人会热情劝饭多吃，吃的越多主人越高兴；吃饭时有一些禁忌，例如…… 4. 出门前要告知大人，未经允许不能晚归或留宿在外。 5. 时间礼节方面…… Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Xiao 【答案】 Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I am glad to tell you something about the customs of being a guest in a Chinese family. When you get to the house, knock first and wait for the host to open the door. After you enter, don’t sit down until the host asks you to. If they give you tea, receive it with both hands. This shows good manners. At meals, the host will keep asking you to eat more. They will be pleased if you enjoy the food. However, never point at others with your chopsticks. Before going out, tell the adults where you are going. Never stay out overnight without permission. Finally, being on time is very important. Just follow these tips and you will get along well with the family. Yours, Chen Xiao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：做客时的风俗习惯，涵盖进门、喝茶、用餐、外出及时间礼仪，重点给出具体建议 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：内容要包括所提示信息，可适当发挥，100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接开头，引出中国风俗话题 主体段：逐条梳理做客进门礼节、接茶礼仪、餐桌规矩、外出与外出时间规矩，用连接词串联所有写作要点。 结尾段： 总结全文，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做客时的风俗礼仪 进门礼仪：knock first and wait for the host to open the door/It’s polite to knock on the door first and wait to be seated/ought to knock the door gently/Please knock the door first and don’t sit freely等 端茶礼仪：receive it with both hands/remember to accept it with both hands to show respect/use both hands to take the cup/use both hands to get tea from your host等 餐桌礼仪：never point at others with your chopsticks/the more you eat, the happier the hosts will be/don’t stick your chopsticks into the rice/never insert chopsticks into your bowl while eating等 出门礼仪：tell the adults where you are going/don’t come back late or stay outside without permission/Don’t stay out too late without telling them/always ask for permission before you go out and make sure to return home on time等 时间礼仪：being on time is very important/don’t stay too long after meal/call and tell the host if late等 要点二：美好祝愿 表达祝愿：get along well with the family/wish you a great time/have a wonderful experience in China/Have a nice stay in China等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $