Unit 8 单词讲解 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

2026-07-11
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摘要:

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了人教九上Unit8体育主题词汇体系。从基础运动项目词汇(如pull-up、relay、shot-put)到核心动词短语(take the lead、catch up with),再到重点考点(词形变化、搭配用法),构建循序渐进的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-搭配-考点-例句”逻辑清晰呈现,每个单词标注核心搭配和考点,如competition的动词形式compete,handoff的接力赛专用性。融入体育文化元素(如Bing Dwen Dwen、希腊罗马体育历史)提升文化意识,通过例句训练语言能力,助力学生系统构建体育主题词汇网络。

内容正文:

人教英语九上Unit8单词讲解 单词 核心搭配 重点考点 例句 pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 1. do pull-ups 做引体向上 2. one pull-up 一个引体向上 1. 体育类复合名词,常用复数pull-ups 2. 健身、运动话题高频词 1. He can do 20 pull-ups at one time.(他一次能做20个引体向上。) 2. Pull-ups are good for your arm strength.(引体向上很锻炼手臂力量。) relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛 1. relay race 接力赛跑 2. 4×100m relay 4×100米接力 1. 可数名词 2. 动词含义:转播、传递 1. Our class won the boys' relay.(我们班赢了男子接力赛。) 2. The relay is the most exciting part of the sports meeting.(接力赛是运动会最精彩的项目。) shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球 1. take part in the shot-put 参加铅球比赛 2. win the shot-put 铅球夺冠 1. 田径运动专有项目名词 1. He is good at shot-put.(他很擅长推铅球。) 2. She got first place in the shot-put.(她在铅球项目拿到了第一名。) boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击(运动) 1. boxing match 拳击比赛 2. learn boxing 学习拳击 1. 不可数名词 2. 动词box(打拳)+ing 1. Boxing is a popular sport all over the world.(拳击是全球流行的体育运动。) 2. He watches boxing games on TV.(他会在电视上看拳击赛事。) competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛;竞赛 1. sports competition 体育赛事 2. win a competition 赢得比赛 1. 动词compete(竞争、参赛)+ition名词后缀 2. 近义词match、game 1. I joined an English speaking competition.(我参加了英语口语比赛。) 2. The competition will be held next week.(这场竞赛下周举办。) tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛;选拔赛 1. team tryout 队伍选拔赛 2. join the tryout 参加选拔 1. 动词短语try out(试用、选拔)变形名词 1. Only the best players can pass the tryout.(只有最优秀的选手才能通过选拔赛。) 2. The basketball tryout is this Friday.(篮球选拔赛在本周五。) handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接 1. a smooth handoff 顺利交接 2. finish the handoff 完成传棒 1. 接力比赛专用复合名词 1. A good handoff is very important in relay.(接力赛里顺利交接至关重要。) 2. Their handoff went perfectly.(他们的交接完成得非常完美。) baton /ˈbætn/ n. 接力棒 1. pass the baton 传递接力棒 2. hold the baton 握住接力棒 1. 可数名词,复数batons 1. Don't drop the baton when you run.(跑步的时候不要掉落接力棒。) 2. The first runner passed the baton to the second.(第一棒选手把接力棒传给了第二棒。) judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员;法官 v. 判断;认定 1. sports judge 体育裁判 2. judge by/from 根据……判断 1. 动名兼类高频词 2. 名词judgement(判断、判决) 1. The judge said we won the game.(裁判判定我们赢得了比赛。) 2. You can't judge a person only by his look.(你不能仅凭外貌评判一个人。) runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人 1. a fast runner 跑得快的选手 2. long-distance runner 长跑运动员 1. 动词run(跑步)+er表人 1. All the runners are ready at the starting line.(所有赛跑选手都已在起跑线就位。) 2. He is one of the fastest runners in our school.(他是全校跑得最快的选手之一。) advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (=ad) n. 广告;启事 1. put an advertisement 刊登广告 2. see an advertisement 看到一则广告 1. 缩写ad,动词advertise(做广告)名词形式 1. There are many advertisements on TV.(电视上有很多广告。) 2. We read an advertisement for the sports club.(我们看到了运动社团的招募启事。) take the lead 带头(做某事) 1. take the lead in 在……方面领先 2. take the lead to do sth 带头做某事 1. 固定动词短语,写作加分短语 1. Our team took the lead at the beginning.(我们队伍一开始就占据了领先。) 2. She always takes the lead to help others.(她总是带头去帮助别人。) smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的;光滑的 1. smooth surface 光滑的表面 2. a smooth game 一场顺利的比赛 1. 副词smoothly(顺利地) 2. 动词含义:使平整、抚平 1. I hope you have a smooth trip.(祝你旅途一路顺利。) 2. The ice on the lake is very smooth.(湖面的冰十分光滑。) make up ground on sb/sth 逼近正在向前的人或物 1. make up ground on the runner 追上前方选手 2. make up ground on the team 追赶上领先队伍 1. 体育赛事专用短语,表追赶、缩小差距 1. He ran fast to make up ground on the first place.(他奋力奔跑,追赶第一名。) 2. Our players are making up ground on the other team.(我方选手正在不断追赶上另一支队伍。) catch up with 赶上;追上(某人) 1. catch up with your classmates 追上同学 2. catch up with the group 追上队伍 1. 高频动词短语,反义fall behind(落后) 1. Walk fast, or we can't catch up with them.(走快一点,不然我们就追不上他们了。) 2. Study hard to catch up with others.(努力学习,追上其他人的进度。) figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n.(冰上动作的)花样;数字;人物 v. 认为 1. skating figure 滑冰花样 2. a famous figure 著名人物 1. 名动兼类多义词 2. 常用figure out 弄明白 1. She did beautiful figures on the ice.(她在冰上做出了优美的花样动作。) 2. I figure it will rain soon.(我觉得很快就要下雨了。) figure skating 花样滑冰 1. learn figure skating 学习花样滑冰 2. figure skating competition 花样滑冰比赛 1. 冬奥会经典体育项目专有名词 1. Figure skating is very beautiful to watch.(花样滑冰观赏性极强。) 2. She won a gold medal in figure skating.(她拿下了花样滑冰金牌。) amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇;使惊诧 1. amaze everyone 让所有人惊叹 2. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 1. 形容词amazing(令人惊叹的)、amazed(感到惊讶的) 1. His great skill amazed all of us.(他高超的技艺让我们所有人惊叹。) 2. I was amazed by his speed.(他的速度让我十分震惊。) strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量;体力 1. physical strength 体力 2. inner strength 内心力量 1. 形容词strong(强壮的)名词形式 1. You need lots of strength to win this game.(想要赢得这场比拼需要极强的力量。) 2. Running builds your body strength.(跑步能增强你的体能。) truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地;诚恳地 1. truly happy 真正快乐 2. truly believe 由衷相信 1. 形容词true(真实的)+ly 2. 写作、抒情万能副词 1. I truly hope you can succeed.(我由衷地希望你能够成功。) 2. It is truly a wonderful game.(这真的是一场精彩绝伦的比赛。) anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 1. Thank you anyway. 不管怎样谢谢你 2. Anyway, let's try. 无论如何,我们试一试 1. 口语高频过渡副词,放句首/句末 1. Anyway, we did our best.(不管怎样,我们已经尽全力了。) 2. It was hard, but we finished it anyway.(虽然很难,但我们终究还是完成了。) ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼;仪式 1. opening ceremony 开幕式 2. award ceremony 颁奖典礼 1. 可数名词,复数ceremonies 1. The sports meeting had a great opening ceremony.(运动会举办了盛大的开幕式。) 2. They held a special award ceremony.(他们举办了特别的颁奖仪式。) neither /ˈnaɪðə(r); ˈniːðə(r)/ conj. & pron. 两者皆非;两者都不 1. neither of them 他们俩都不 2. neither answer 两个答案都不对 1. 用于两者全部否定,谓语动词常用单数 2. 反义词both(两者都) 1. Neither of the two runners gave up.(两位选手都没有放弃。) 2. Neither book is mine.(两本书都不是我的。) nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不 1. nor do I 我也不 2. nor can we 我们也不能 1. 否定句专用连词 2. 核心搭配neither...nor... 1. He didn't run fast, nor did he try hard.(他跑得不快,也不够努力。) 2. I don't like boxing, nor do I like shot-put.(我不喜欢拳击,也不喜欢铅球。) neither ... nor ... 既不……也不…… 1. neither he nor I 他和我都不 2. neither late nor tired 既不迟到也不疲惫 1. 就近原则:谓语动词和靠近的主语保持一致 1. Neither you nor he is wrong.(你和他都没有错。) 2. It is neither hot nor cold today.(今天不冷不热,温度刚刚好。) try out 参加选拔;试用 1. try out for the team 参加队伍选拔 2. try out a new skill 试用新技巧 1. 动词短语,侧重测试、甄选 1. He tried out for the school running team.(他参加了学校田径队的选拔。) 2. You can try out this new method.(你可以试试这个新方法。) bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 攀岩 1. go bouldering 去攀岩 2. learn bouldering 学习攀岩运动 1. 体育极限运动名词,不可数 1. Bouldering is a popular outdoor sport.(攀岩是一项热门户外运动。) 2. Many young people love bouldering now.(现在很多年轻人都喜爱攀岩。) compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛;竞争 1. compete in a race 参加赛跑 2. compete with others 和他人竞争 1. 名词competition(比赛) 2. 固定搭配compete for 为……角逐 1. Athletes from many countries will compete here.(来自多国的运动员会在这里参赛。) 2. We compete fairly and respect each other.(我们公平竞争、互相尊重。) mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 1. sports mascot 运动会吉祥物 2. team mascot 队伍吉祥物 1. 可数名词,复数mascots 1. Bing Dwen Dwen is the Olympic mascot.(冰墩墩是奥运会吉祥物。) 2. Our class has a cute mascot.(我们班级有一个可爱的吉祥物。) motto /ˈmɒtəʊ/ n. 口号;格言 1. school motto 校训 2. team motto 团队口号 1. 可数名词,复数mottoes/mottos 1. Our team motto is never give up.(我们团队的格言是永不放弃。) 2. What is your personal motto?(你的人生格言是什么?) dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adj. 激动人心的;出乎意料的 1. dramatic moment 激动人心的瞬间 2. dramatic change 突如其来的巨变 1. 副词dramatically(剧烈地、戏剧性地) 1. The end of the game was so dramatic.(比赛的结局太过跌宕震撼。) 2. We saw a dramatic win in the final.(决赛里我们见证了一场逆袭大胜。) freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n. 自由式体育比赛 1. freestyle swimming 自由泳 2. freestyle race 自由式竞速赛 1. 复合名词free(自由)+style(样式) 1. He won first place in freestyle swimming.(他拿下了自由泳第一名。) 2. Freestyle races are very exciting.(自由式竞速赛事十分精彩。) talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;天才的 1. talented player 天才选手 2. be talented at 在……方面有天赋 1. 名词talent(天赋、才干)+ed 2. 近义词gifted 1. She is a very talented sports girl.(她是一名极具运动天赋的女孩。) 2. He is talented at running and jumping.(他天生擅长跑跳运动。) in wonder 惊奇地 1. look at sth in wonder 惊奇地看着某物 2. watch in wonder 惊叹地观看 1. 副词短语,作状语 1. All people watched the amazing game in wonder.(所有人都惊叹地看着这场精彩的比赛。) 2. We stared in wonder at his perfect skill.(我们惊叹于他完美的技艺。) set a record 创造纪录 1. set a new record 创造新纪录 2. set a world record 创下世界纪录 1. 体育赛事高频固定短语 1. The great runner set a new world record.(这位伟大的赛跑选手创下了新的世界纪录。) 2. We worked hard and set a new team record.(我们奋力拼搏,刷新了队伍纪录。) gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 金;金牌;金色 adj. 金质的;金色的 1. win gold 夺得金牌 2. gold medal 金牌 1. 名形兼类词 2. 引申黄金、贵重含义 1. She won the gold at the big game.(她在大型赛事中斩获金牌。) 2. The sun shone with gold light.(太阳洒下金色的光芒。) medal /ˈmedl/ n. 奖章;勋章 1. gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 2. get a medal 获得奖牌 1. 可数名词,复数medals 1. Every athlete dreams of getting a medal.(每位运动员都梦想站上领奖台拿到奖牌。) 2. Our country got many medals in the games.(我国在赛事中斩获众多奖牌。) reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ n. 改革;变革 1. social reform 社会改革 2. great reform 重大变革 1. 动词&名词同形 2. 形容词reformative(改革性的) 1. The great reform changed our life a lot.(这场伟大的变革极大改变了我们的生活。) 2. Reform makes our country stronger.(改革让国家变得更加强盛。) reform and opening-up 改革开放 固定专有名词短语,国家发展重大国策 政治历史专有术语 The reform and opening-up made China develop fast.(改革开放让中国飞速发展。) worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adj. 世界范围的 adv. 在全世界;世界各地 1. worldwide famous 举世闻名 2. known worldwide 全球知名 1. 合成词world+wide 2. 可作定语、状语 1. This sport has worldwide popularity.(这项运动风靡全球。) 2. People all worldwide love sports.(全世界人民都热爱体育运动。) citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n. 市民;公民 1. good citizen 好公民 2. a city citizen 城市居民 1. 名词city(城市)衍生词汇 2. 形容词civil(公民的) 1. Every citizen should love our country.(每位公民都应当热爱祖国。) 2. The citizens here are all very friendly.(这里的市民都十分友善。) pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪(感);骄傲 1. national pride 民族自豪感 2. take pride in 为……感到骄傲 1. 形容词proud(自豪的)名词形式 2. 固定搭配take pride in = be proud of 1. We feel great pride in our great country.(我们为伟大的祖国感到无比自豪。) 2. He is the pride of our school.(他是我们学校的骄傲。) harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;和睦 1. live in harmony 和睦共处 2. peace and harmony 和平和谐 1. 不可数名词 2. 形容词harmonious(和谐的) 1. All people should live together in harmony.(所有人都应当和睦共处。) 2. We build a society of harmony.(我们建设和谐美好的社会。) deeply /ˈdiːpli/ adv. 非常;极其 1. deeply love 深深热爱 2. deeply moved 深受感动 1. 形容词deep(深的)+ly 2. 情感、程度加深副词 1. We are deeply proud of our athletes.(我们深深为运动员们感到自豪。) 2. His story touched us deeply.(他的故事深深打动了我们所有人。) high point 最好(或最有意思)的部分 1. the high point of the game 比赛最精彩的时刻 2. high point of the day 一天的高光时刻 1. 固定名词短语 1. The final race was the high point of the day.(最后的赛跑是当天全场最高光的时刻。) 2. Winning the medal was the high point of his life.(夺得奖牌是他人生的高光时刻。) master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ n. 能手 v. 掌握;精通 1. a master of ……方面的能手 2. master a skill 精通一项技能 1. 名动兼类词 2. 固定搭配master sth 掌握某事 1. He is a master of running.(他是跑步方面的高手。) 2. It takes time to master a new sport.(精通一项新运动需要时间积累。) satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使(某人)满意 1. satisfy sb. 让某人满意 2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 1. 形容词satisfied(感到满意的)、satisfying(令人满意的) 1. Your great performance satisfied all the people.(你精彩的表现让所有人都十分满意。) 2. I am satisfied with my progress.(我对自己的进步很满意。) round /raʊnd/ n. 比赛阶段;轮次 1. first round 第一轮 2. final round 决赛轮次 1. 可数名词 2. 另有形容词“圆形的”含义 1. We passed the first round of the competition.(我们顺利通过了比赛第一轮。) 2. The next round will be much harder.(下一轮比拼难度会更大。) Greek /ɡriːk/ adj. 希腊的;希腊人的 n. 古希腊人;希腊人 1. Greek culture 希腊文化 2. a Greek writer 希腊作家 1. 国家Greece(希腊)衍生词 1. Greek sports history is very long.(希腊的体育历史源远流长。) 2. Many ancient Greeks loved sports.(古希腊人十分热爱体育运动。) Roman /ˈrəʊmən/ adj. 古罗马的;罗马的 n. 罗马人;罗马字体 1. ancient Roman 古罗马 2. Roman history 古罗马历史 1. 专有名词,Rome(罗马)衍生 1. Roman people built many great buildings.(古罗马人修建了许多宏伟建筑。) 2. We learned about Roman culture in class.(我们课上学习了古罗马文化。) drown /draʊn/ v.(使)淹死;(使)溺毙 1. drown in water 溺水 2. be drowned 被淹死 1. 不及物/及物动词 2. 引申义:淹没、沉浸于 1. We must be careful not to drown when swimming.(游泳时一定要小心,谨防溺水。) 2. The noise drowned his voice.(嘈杂声盖过了他的声音。) crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群;观众 1. a big crowd 一大群人 2. the watching crowd 围观的观众 1. 可数名词 2. 动词crowd(挤满、聚集) 1. A big crowd cheered for the runners.(一大群观众为赛跑选手欢呼加油。) 2. The crowd got excited when the game began.(比赛开始时全场观众都沸腾了。) Bing Dwen Dwen 冰墩墩 北京冬奥会官方吉祥物专有名称 专有名词 Bing Dwen Dwen is loved by people all over the world.(冰墩墩被全世界人民所喜爱。) Usain Bolt 尤塞恩·博尔特 牙买加传奇短跑运动员、世界飞人,历史专有姓名 体育名人专有名词 Usain Bolt is one of the fastest runners in history.(尤塞恩·博尔特是史上跑得最快的运动员之一。) Greece /ɡriːs/ 希腊 欧洲国家,奥林匹克发源地,地理专有名词 国名专有名词 Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games.(希腊是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。) Eric Moussambani 埃里克·穆桑巴尼 赤道几内亚著名游泳运动员,体育人物姓名 人名专有名词 Eric Moussambani is a famous swimmer from Africa.(埃里克·穆桑巴尼是来自非洲的知名游泳运动员。) Equatorial Guinea 赤道几内亚 非洲国家专有国名,地理专有名词 国家专有名词 Equatorial Guinea is a country in Africa.(赤道几内亚是一个非洲国家。) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 单词讲解 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 8 单词讲解 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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Unit 8 单词讲解 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
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