Unit 8 单词讲解 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

单词

核心搭配

重点考点

例句

pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上

1. do pull-ups 做引体向上  2. one pull-up 一个引体向上

1. 体育类复合名词，常用复数pull-ups  2. 健身、运动话题高频词

1. He can do 20 pull-ups at one time.（他一次能做20个引体向上。）  2. Pull-ups are good for your arm strength.（引体向上很锻炼手臂力量。）

relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛

1. relay race 接力赛跑  2. 4×100m relay 4×100米接力

1. 可数名词  2. 动词含义：转播、传递

1. Our class won the boys' relay.（我们班赢了男子接力赛。）  2. The relay is the most exciting part of the sports meeting.（接力赛是运动会最精彩的项目。）

shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球

1. take part in the shot-put 参加铅球比赛  2. win the shot-put 铅球夺冠

1. 田径运动专有项目名词

1. He is good at shot-put.（他很擅长推铅球。）  2. She got first place in the shot-put.（她在铅球项目拿到了第一名。）

boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动）

1. boxing match 拳击比赛  2. learn boxing 学习拳击

1. 不可数名词  2. 动词box（打拳）+ing

1. Boxing is a popular sport all over the world.（

拳击是全球流行的体育运动。）  2. He watches boxing games on TV.（他会在电视上看拳击赛事。）

competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛

1. sports competition 体育赛事  2. win a competition 赢得比赛

1. 动词compete（竞争、参赛）+ition名词后缀  2. 近义词match、game

1. I joined an English speaking competition.（我参加了英语口语比赛。）  2. The competition will be held next week.（这场竞赛下周举办。）

tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛；选拔赛

1. team tryout 队伍选拔赛  2. join the tryout 参加选拔

1. 动词短语try out（试用、选拔）变形名词

1. Only the best players can pass the tryout.（只有最优秀的选手才能通过选拔赛。）  2. The basketball tryout is this Friday.（篮球选拔赛在本周五。）

handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接

1. a smooth handoff 顺利交接  2. finish the handoff 完成传棒

1. 接力比赛专用复合名词

1. A good handoff is very important in relay.（接力赛里顺利交接至关重要。）  2. Their handoff went perfectly.（他们的交接完成得非常完美。）

baton /ˈbætn/ n. 接力棒

1. pass the baton 传递接力棒  2. hold the baton 握住接力棒

1. 可数名词，复数batons

1. Don't drop the baton when you run.（跑步的时候不要掉落接力棒。）  2. The first runner passed the baton to the second.（第一棒选手把接力棒传给了第二棒。）

judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官 v. 判断；认定

1. sports judge 体育裁判  2. judge by/from 根据……判断

1. 动名兼类高频词  2. 名词judgement（判断、判决）

1. The judge said we won the game.（裁判判定我们赢得了比赛。）  2. You can't judge a person only by his look.（你不能仅凭外貌评判一个人。）

runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 参加赛跑的人

1. a fast runner 跑得快的选手  2. long-distance runner 长跑运动员

1. 动词run（跑步）+er表人

1. All the runners are ready at the starting line.（所有赛跑选手都已在起跑线就位。）  2. He is one of the fastest runners in our school.（他是全校跑得最快的选手之一。）

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (=ad) n. 广告；启事

1. put an advertisement 刊登广告  2. see an advertisement 看到一则广告

1. 缩写ad，动词advertise（做广告）名词形式

1. There are many advertisements on TV.（电视上有很多广告。）  2. We read an advertisement for