Unit 1 The Changing World .【单元拔高卷】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 本单元拔高卷围绕“变化的世界”主题，通过完形填空、阅读、写作等题型，融合社会变迁、环境改善等真实情境，适配初中英语单元复习，助力提升语言综合运用能力与跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15分|词汇辨析（如recognize/appearance）、上下文逻辑|以家乡环境与生活方式变化为情境，考查语境理解能力| |阅读理解|40分|细节查找（如Lillie早餐地点）、推理判断（如浦东变化原因）|四篇文章聚焦城乡变迁、环境治理，体现时代性与人文性| |书面表达|15分|被动语态、图片描述（如汉服流行、口袋公园）|结合成都十年变化，要求分析变化原因，培养批判性思维|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could hardly 1 it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with narrow streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes are so 2 that I felt like I was in a different world. The most 3 change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran through the village, but it was 4 with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People 5 to close their windows in summer. However, the local government took action. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is 6 again, and birds have returned. It has become a 7 place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s 8 . Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small 9 to serve tourists, while others sell local products 10 through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, goods can reach cities in 11 . People’s lives have become much 12 . Despite these changes, the spirit of the village 13 . Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the 14 of a place can change, its 15 heart remains the same. 1．A．remember B．recognize C．describe D．imagine 2．A．slight B．slow C．amazing D．boring 3．A．difficult B．noticeable C．terrible D．common 4．A．filled B．covered C．compared D．provided 5．A．used B．wanted C．decided D．began 6．A．dirty B．dry C．clear D．salty 7．A．terrible B．dangerous C．popular D．private 8．A．appearance B．lifestyle C．education D．language 9．A．factories B．farms C．schools D．hotels 10．A．easily B．rarely C．secretly D．hardly 11．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 12．A．harder B．poorer C．quieter D．richer 13．A．disappears B．changes C．remains D．grows 14．A．appearance B．population C．weather D．name 15．A．cold B．weak C．small D．warm 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者回到家乡，看到村庄面貌和人们生活方式的巨大变化，但村民们温暖互助的精神始终未变。 1．句意：去年夏天我回到家乡时，几乎认不出它了。    十年前是安静村庄，现在变成现代城镇，变化大到认不出。remember“记得”不强调辨认，describe“描述”和imagine“想象”与看到实物不符，只有recognize表示认出。 2．句意：这些变化如此惊人，我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。 后文说“different world”说明变化程度很大，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合。slight“轻微的”和slow“缓慢的”与巨大反差矛盾，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 3．句意：最引人注目的变化是环境。 下文详细描写河流从脏到清，这种变化肉眼可见，noticeable“显而易见的”最贴切。difficult“困难的”和terrible“可怕的”不修饰变化本身，common“普通的”与“最”不搭配。 4．句意：过去，一条小河穿过村子，但河里堆满了垃圾，发出难闻的气味。 be filled with“装满”是固定搭配，垃圾填满河流。covered“覆盖”需接“with”但强调表面覆盖，与“垃圾”在河里不符；compared“比较”和provided“提供”逻辑不通。 5．句意：人们过去夏天习惯关窗。 used to do表示过去常常做某事，符合“过去”的时间状语。wanted“想要”和decided“决定”需接不定式，但这里强调习惯性动作；began“开始”则与“close”搭配后缺少持续含义。 6．句意：现在，河水又清澈了，鸟儿也回来了。    前文说清理河流、种树，结果水变清，clear“清澈的”与“birds returned”呼应。dirty“脏的”和dry“干的”与改善相悖，salty“咸的”不符合河流特征。 7．句意：它已成为人们晚上散步的热门去处。    人们晚上去散步，说明那里受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”正确。terrible“糟糕的”和dangerous“危险的”使人不愿去，private“私密的”与“人们”一起矛盾。 8．句意：另一个巨大变化是人们的生活方式。    下文提到村民从农民变成做生意、开旅馆、网上销售，这些是lifestyle“生活方式”的改变。appearance“外表”与经商无关，education和language文中未提及。 9．句意：有些人开小旅馆为游客服务。    服务游客的场所应是旅馆，hotels“旅馆”符合。factories“工厂”和farms“农场”不直接服务游客，schools“学校”与商业无关。 10．句意：另一些人则通过互联网轻松地销售本地产品。    互联网使销售变得便捷，easily“容易地”体现便利。rarely“很少”和hardly“几乎不”是否定，secretly“秘密地”不符合网上公开销售。 11．句意：有了新公路和高铁，货物几小时内就能到达城市。    高铁速度快，所以用hours“小时”表示短时间。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”都太慢，与“新交通”优势不符。 12．句意：人们的生活变得富裕多了。    从做生意、旅游服务等看出收入增加，richer“更富裕”符合。harder“更艰难”和poorer“更贫穷”与改善相反，quieter“更安静”未体现经济变化。 13．句意：尽管有这些变化，村庄的精神依然保留。    后文说邻居仍互助、节日喜庆，说明精神没变，remains“保持”正确。disappears“消失”和changes“改变”与事实相反，grows“生长”不搭配“spirit”。 14．句意：我意识到，一个地方的外表可以改变，但它温暖的内核始终如一。    前文描述建筑物、道路等外表变化，appearance“外观”对应。population“人口”、weather“天气”、name“名字”均非前文讨论的内容。 15．句意：但它温暖的内核始终如一。    邻居互助、节日喜庆体现人心温暖，warm“温暖的”符合。cold“冷漠的”与后文矛盾，weak“弱的”和small“小的”不修饰“heart”的内涵。 二、阅读理解（40分） A Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie 16．What is the type of these two texts? A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog. 17．There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop 18．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A．become bigger B．have different restaurants C．get more popular D．keep the small stores 19．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop. 20．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【解析】本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。 16．推理判断题。根据“Dear Lillie,”、“Dear Yiming,”以及落款可知，文章是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood!”可知，一鸣所在的社区将会有一个新的购物中心。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall.”可知，一鸣希望他的社区能保留这些小店。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第二封信中的“Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning.”可知，三年前，利利每天早上在一家小咖啡馆里吃早餐。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第一封信中的“I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change.”以及第二封信中的“There are a lot of changes here in my town, too.”并通读全文可知，本文是一鸣和利利之间的信件往来，主要谈论自己家乡的变化。故选A。 B Our town has seen great environmental changes over the last 15 years. Fifteen years ago, there were no trees along the streets. The river near the town was dirty and full of litter. Sandstorms came every spring. Few people wanted to walk outside on windy days. Now the situation is totally different. The government has planted thousands of trees and flowers. People no longer throw rubbish into the river. The river is clean again and full of fish. Sandstorms have disappeared. More parks have been built. People love taking walks or doing sports in their free time. Living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone enjoys the clean air and beautiful environment now. 21．What was the river like 15 years ago? A．Clean and clear. B．Dirty and full of litter. C．Full of fish. D．Full of trees. 22．What has the government done to change the environment? A．Built more factories. B．Planted many trees and flowers. C．Moved away all rivers. D．Provided more farmland. 23．Which problem is gone now? A．Sandstorms. B．Too many parks. C．No tall buildings. D．No roads. 24．We can infer that ________. A．People’s life becomes better B．People still litter everywhere C．There are fewer parks than before D．No one likes the new environment 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Environmental changes bring people a better life. B．Sandstorms are still serious in the town. C．The river is still polluted now. D．The government did nothing for the town. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比小镇过去与现在的环境面貌，展现了15年间小镇生态环境的巨大改善，说明环境治理有效提升了居民的生活质量。 21．第二段指出“The river near the town was dirty and full of litter”，直接说明15年前小镇附近的河流肮脏且遍布垃圾。 22．第三段说明“The government has planted thousands of trees and flowers”，可知政府为改善环境种植了大量的树木和花卉。 23．第三段表明“Sandstorms have disappeared.”，说明沙尘暴这一环境问题如今已经消失。 24．根据最后一段“Living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone enjoys the clean air and beautiful environment now”可以推断出，居民的生活条件得到了改善，生活变得更好。 25．通读全文可知，小镇经过环境治理后，河水变清、沙尘暴消失、公园增多，居民的生活品质也随之提升，由此可知，环境变化给人们带来了更美好的生活。 C When I was a child, my family lived in a remote village. At that time, our life was very simple and hard. We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture. There was no TV or computer in our home. My parents had to walk miles every day to work on the farm. The biggest problem for us was education. The village school was old and shabby. There were only three teachers teaching all subjects for over 100 students. The classroom had broken windows and old desks. I had to walk one hour to go to school every morning in cold or hot weather. But now, everything has changed. Our village has been rebuilt. We live in bright and comfortable brick houses. The government built a new modern school for us. It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room. We have enough professional teachers for each subject. Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school. Besides, we have convenient transportation and fast network. My mother can sell our farm products online. My father no longer works on the farm all day. He finds a job in a nearby factory. Our life becomes much easier and happier than before. I feel lucky to witness these great changes. The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better. 26．What was the writer’s house like when he was a child? A．A big brick house. B．A small wooden house. C．A modern new house. D．A house with much furniture. 27．What was the biggest problem in the writer’s childhood? A．Poor education conditions. B．Inconvenient traffic. C．No network service. D．No farm work. 28．How does the writer go to school now? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．There were many teachers in the old village school. B．The writer’s mother works in a factory now. C．The village school has a library now. D．The writer’s life becomes worse than before. 30．What does the writer think of the changes? A．Terrible. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Surprising. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】本文作者回忆了童年时乡村的艰苦生活，以及如今家乡发生的巨大变化，表达了对未来的希望。 26．根据第一段“We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture.”可知，作者小时候住在小木屋里。 27．根据第二段“The biggest problem for us was education.”及后文描述学校条件差、教师少、路途远，可知最大问题是教育条件差。 28．根据第三段“Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school.”可知，现在作者骑自行车上学。 29．根据第三段“It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room.”可知，乡村学校现在有图书馆；A项与“only three teachers”矛盾；B项与妈妈卖农产品、爸爸去工厂矛盾；D项与文章结尾“much easier and happier”矛盾。 30．根据最后一段“The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better.”可知，作者对变化持乐观、充满希望的态度。 D My hometown used to be a small and quiet village. 31 Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. 32 There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. 33 In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot. 34 Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better. 35 They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. 【答案】31．F 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，展现人民生活水平的大幅提升。 31．根据上文“My hometown used to be a small and quiet village.”和下文“Now, it has become a modern and busy town.”可知，家乡曾是安静小村庄，但现在是现代化城镇。F选项“The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives.”解释变化的原因，衔接上下文。 32．根据上文“Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses.”可知，人们过去住小旧房子，A选项“Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats.”形成今昔对比，符合语境。 33．根据下文“In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains.”可知，过去人们主要是步行或骑自行车出游，现在是开车、坐公交车甚至是坐地铁。D选项“The transport has also changed a lot.”是本段主旨句，总领下文。 34．根据上文“The environment has also improved a lot.”和下文“Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean.”可知，现在环境改善了很多，道路有花草，空气清新，B选项“In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty.”与现在环境形成对比，体现环境变化。 35．根据上文“People’s lives have become better and better.”和下文“They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time.”可知，人们生活越来越好，且休闲活动更丰富。E选项“People can get better education and medical care now.”是生活变好的具体体现，与下文构成并列关系。 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 make listen build get change put leave improve be move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 36 my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it 37 a lot. The roads used 38 dirt tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. The workers often 39 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 40 a lot. Most of us 41 into big beautiful houses. People used 42 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. The government 43 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work or travel. People’s life 44 better and better. These changes 45 our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are looking forward to seeing more great changes in the future. 【答案】 36．left 37．has changed 38．to be 39．put 40．have improved 41．have moved 42．to listen 43．built 44．is getting 45．have made 【解析】本文讲述作者离开家乡十年后重返故土的见闻，通过对比家乡过去的落后面貌与如今的发展变化，展现了当地居住条件、基础设施与生活水平的全面提升。 36．句意：十年前我离开家乡去一座大城市求学。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“离开”的动作。因为句中“ten years ago”是一般过去时的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，所以选择leave。leave的过去式为left，故填left。 37．句意：现在当我回来时，我惊讶地发现它已经变化了很多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作宾语从句的谓语，表示“变化”的结果。因为语境体现过去发生的变化对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以选择change。change的现在完成时第三人称单数形式为has changed，故填has changed。 38．句意：道路过去曾是土路。此处需要一个be动词的适当形式，在句中作谓语，表示“曾经是”的含义。因为固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事/过去曾经是”，后接动词原形，所以选择be。变形为不定式形式to be，故填to be。 39．句意：工人们经常把废水排入河里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“倾倒、放置”的动作。因为本段描述家乡过去的状况，用一般过去时，且固定搭配“put...into...”表示“把……倒入……”，所以选择put。put的过去式仍为put，故填put。 40．句意：自1986年以来，我们的生活条件改善了很多。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“改善、提升”的含义。因为“since 1986”是现在完成时的标志词，主语our living conditions为复数，所以选择improve。improve的现在完成时复数形式为have improved，故填have improved。 41．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了又大又漂亮的房子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“搬迁”的动作与结果。因为语境体现过去的动作对现在造成的结果，需用现在完成时，主语most of us为复数，所以选择move。move的现在完成时复数形式为have moved，故填have moved。 42．句意：人们过去常通过听收音机获取新闻和天气信息。此处需要一个动词，在句中构成非谓语结构，表示“听”的动作。因为固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，所以选择listen。变形为不定式形式to listen，故填to listen。 43．句意：政府去年修建了大型医院和新学校。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“建造”的动作。因为句中“last year”是一般过去时的时间标志，提示动作发生在过去，所以选择build。build的过去式为built，故填built。 44．句意：人们的生活正变得越来越好。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“变得”的渐进过程。因为“better and better”体现逐渐变化的趋势，搭配现在进行时更贴合语境，主语people’s life为单数，所以选择get。get的现在进行时第三人称单数形式为is getting，故填is getting。 45．句意：这些变化让我们的生活更舒适、更便利。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“使得”的结果。因为语境体现变化带来的持续影响，需用现在完成时，主语these changes为复数，所以选择make。make的现在完成时复数形式为have made，故填have made。 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 46．What was Pudong like in the 1980s? 47．What made Pudong change so much? 48．What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? 49．How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? 50．What do you think of Pudong’s change? 【答案】46．A very quiet place. 47．Many big development projects. 48．Jobs and energy. 49．Six./6. 50．Great and amazing. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海浦东从20世纪80年代至今的巨大变化，包括其发展历程、原因、交通状况、旅游业以及未来的展望。 46．根据第一段“But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place...”可知，20世纪80年代的浦东是一个非常安静的地方。 47．根据第二段“Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects.”可知，是大型开发项目导致了浦东的变化。 48．根据第二段“Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area.”可知，公司带来了工作和活力。 49．根据第三段“There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai.”可知，连接浦东的大桥有六座。 50．根据第五段“It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit.”可知，浦东的变化是伟大而令人惊叹的。开放性问题，言之成理即可。 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 51 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 52 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 53 (build) every year. It is much 54 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 55 (short). Many young people realize 56 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 57 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 58 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 59 (we) own contributions to 60 (home) development. 【答案】 51．bring 52．to improve 53．built 54．more convenient 55．shortage 56．that 57．of 58．greatly 59．our 60．homaland 【解析】本文主要介绍了变化无处不在，为世界带来新希望，并具体阐述了政府在交通、农业等方面的改善措施，以及年轻人回乡创业推动家乡发展的现象，最后鼓励学生与时代共同成长，为家乡做贡献。 51．句意：它们给世界带来了新的希望。句子描述一般事实，且主语They为复数，应用一般现在时，故用动词原形bring。 52．句意：现在，政府采取行动来改善农村发展。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“采取行动”的目的是“改善”，故填to improve。 53．句意：每年都有新的道路和桥梁被修建。主语“New roads and bridges”与动词build之间为被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表示经常性动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为are built，故填built。 54．句意：人们出行和经商变得方便得多。空格前有much修饰，后接比较级；convenient的比较级为more convenient，故填more convenient。 55．句意：高科技农业帮助解决了农产品短缺的问题。介词of后需接名词作宾语；short的名词形式为shortage，意为“短缺”，为不可数名词，故填shortage。 56．句意：许多年轻人意识到他们的家乡有巨大的潜力。空格后为宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，应用连接词that引导，故填that。 57．句意：他们选择回去并充分利用当地资源。“make full use of”为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，故填介词of。 58．句意：这些行动大大改善了当地经济。修饰动词improve应用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 59．句意：我们需要与变化的世界一起成长，为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。空格后为名词contributions，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；we的对应词为our，意为“我们的”，故填our。 60．句意：为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。为家乡的发展做出我们自己的贡献。此处修饰名词development，需用形容词homaland，作定语。 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你来自英国的好朋友Lucy给你写了一封邮件，请根据图片提示给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I haven’t been to Chengdu for a long time. Are things the same as they used to be? Could you please tell me the changes of Chengdu in the past ten years? Yours, Lucy Clothes Ways to relax The environment In the past Now 注意： 1. 描述图片中的变化，并分析每种变化的原因； 2.阐述你对这些变化的感想； 3.适当运用被动语态。 4.词数80词左右 参考词汇：wear hanfu（汉服）  pocket parks（口袋公园） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Lucy, I’m glad to hear from you. Chengdu has changed a lot in the past ten years. In the past, people usually wore simple clothes, but now Hanfu are worn by many young people to show our culture. People used to relax by shopping, but now visiting museums is more popular because people want to learn more about history. Also, the environment was polluted by factories before, but now, many pocket parks have been built, making our city more beautiful. Welcome to Chengdu! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：描述成都十年间的变化（衣着、休闲方式、环境），分析变化原因，阐述个人感想 确定人称：第一人称(I)为主 注意事项：需紧扣图片对比信息，运用被动语态，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开场白：问候，回应来信并点明主题 主体段：分述三个方面的变化（衣着、休闲、环境）及原因 结尾段：表达感想并发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：衣着变化 过去：wore simple clothes/preferred plain clothes/liked old-fashioned clothes等 现在：Hanfu worn by young people/loved traditional Chinese clothes/be fond of traditional costume等 原因：show our culture/show our respect for Chinese culture/express cultural pride等 要点二：休闲方式变化 过去：relax by shopping/go shopping for fun/spend weekends shopping等 现在：visiting museums/explore museums/choose to visit museums等 原因：learn more about history/discover historical stories/connect with the past and understand our roots等 要点三：环境变化 过去：polluted by factories/dirty air from factories/environmental pollution等 现在：pocket parks built/built small parks/have green spaces等 结果：city more beautiful/being a better-looking city/make Chengdu a greener and more beautiful place等 要点四：感想与邀请 感想：positive attitude towards changes/feel proud of these changes等 邀请：Welcome to Chengdu!/Come and visit Chengdu!/come to Chengdu and see the changes yourself!等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I returned to my hometown last summer, I could hardly 1 it. Ten years ago, it was a quiet village with narrow streets and old houses. Now, it has turned into a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. The changes are so 2 that I felt like I was in a different world. The most 3 change is the environment. In the past, a small river ran through the village, but it was 4 with rubbish and gave off a terrible smell. People 5 to close their windows in summer. However, the local government took action. They cleaned the river and planted trees along the banks. Now, the water is 6 again, and birds have returned. It has become a 7 place for people to take a walk in the evening. Another big change is in people’s 8 . Years ago, most villagers were farmers who worked hard on the land but earned little. Now, many have started their own businesses. Some run small 9 to serve tourists, while others sell local products 10 through the Internet. With the help of the new highway and high-speed railway, goods can reach cities in 11 . People’s lives have become much 12 . Despite these changes, the spirit of the village 13 . Neighbors still help each other, and festivals are celebrated with joy. I realized that while the 14 of a place can change, its 15 heart remains the same. 1．A．remember B．recognize C．describe D．imagine 2．A．slight B．slow C．amazing D．boring 3．A．difficult B．noticeable C．terrible D．common 4．A．filled B．covered C．compared D．provided 5．A．used B．wanted C．decided D．began 6．A．dirty B．dry C．clear D．salty 7．A．terrible B．dangerous C．popular D．private 8．A．appearance B．lifestyle C．education D．language 9．A．factories B．farms C．schools D．hotels 10．A．easily B．rarely C．secretly D．hardly 11．A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 12．A．harder B．poorer C．quieter D．richer 13．A．disappears B．changes C．remains D．grows 14．A．appearance B．population C．weather D．name 15．A．cold B．weak C．small D．warm 二、阅读理解（40分） A Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Dear Lillie, How are you? I am happy to be back home, but my hometown is a little different now. I am really upset about one change. We are going to have a big shopping mall in my beautiful neighbourhood! I can’t believe it! My neighbourhood is near a school. It is very quiet and convenient here. There are many family-owned stores on the main street—a flower shop, two clothing stores, a bakery and a vegetable shop. I hope we don’t lose these small stores because of the shopping mall. I don’t want my neighbourhood to change any more. I hope you are OK. Can you visit me soon? Love, Yiming Dear Yiming, I’m fine. I miss you, too. There are a lot of changes here in my town, too. There are two busy streets near my house, Main street and Queens Road. When I was young, there wasn’t much noise here, but today there are more people and cars. There is another big change. There are two restaurants near my house! Two! Three years ago there was only one small café. I ate breakfast there every morning. But it’s gone! There is a fast food shop there now. Luckily, one thing did not change. The Air Theatre is still on the corner of Main Street and Queens Road. It is one of my favourite places. I hope to visit you soon. Yours, Lillie 16．What is the type of these two texts? A．News. B．Letter. C．Post. D．Blog. 17．There will be a new ________ in Yiming’s neighbourhood. A．school B．shopping mall C．flower shop D．vegetable shop 18．Yiming expects his neighborhood to ________. A．become bigger B．have different restaurants C．get more popular D．keep the small stores 19．Three years ago, where did Lillie have her breakfast every morning? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a small café. D．In a fast food shop. 20．Yiming and Lillie mainly write about ________. A．the changes in their towns B．the history of their towns C．their worries about future life D．their favourite shops B Our town has seen great environmental changes over the last 15 years. Fifteen years ago, there were no trees along the streets. The river near the town was dirty and full of litter. Sandstorms came every spring. Few people wanted to walk outside on windy days. Now the situation is totally different. The government has planted thousands of trees and flowers. People no longer throw rubbish into the river. The river is clean again and full of fish. Sandstorms have disappeared. More parks have been built. People love taking walks or doing sports in their free time. Living conditions have improved a lot. Everyone enjoys the clean air and beautiful environment now. 21．What was the river like 15 years ago? A．Clean and clear. B．Dirty and full of litter. C．Full of fish. D．Full of trees. 22．What has the government done to change the environment? A．Built more factories. B．Planted many trees and flowers. C．Moved away all rivers. D．Provided more farmland. 23．Which problem is gone now? A．Sandstorms. B．Too many parks. C．No tall buildings. D．No roads. 24．We can infer that ________. A．People’s life becomes better B．People still litter everywhere C．There are fewer parks than before D．No one likes the new environment 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Environmental changes bring people a better life. B．Sandstorms are still serious in the town. C．The river is still polluted now. D．The government did nothing for the town. C When I was a child, my family lived in a remote village. At that time, our life was very simple and hard. We lived in a small wooden house with no modern furniture. There was no TV or computer in our home. My parents had to walk miles every day to work on the farm. The biggest problem for us was education. The village school was old and shabby. There were only three teachers teaching all subjects for over 100 students. The classroom had broken windows and old desks. I had to walk one hour to go to school every morning in cold or hot weather. But now, everything has changed. Our village has been rebuilt. We live in bright and comfortable brick houses. The government built a new modern school for us. It has bright classrooms, new desks, a library and a computer room. We have enough professional teachers for each subject. Now I only need to ride a bike for ten minutes to get to school. Besides, we have convenient transportation and fast network. My mother can sell our farm products online. My father no longer works on the farm all day. He finds a job in a nearby factory. Our life becomes much easier and happier than before. I feel lucky to witness these great changes. The changing world brings us endless hope. I believe our future will become much better. 26．What was the writer’s house like when he was a child? A．A big brick house. B．A small wooden house. C．A modern new house. D．A house with much furniture. 27．What was the biggest problem in the writer’s childhood? A．Poor education conditions. B．Inconvenient traffic. C．No network service. D．No farm work. 28．How does the writer go to school now? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 29．What can we know from the passage? A．There were many teachers in the old village school. B．The writer’s mother works in a factory now. C．The village school has a library now. D．The writer’s life becomes worse than before. 30．What does the writer think of the changes? A．Terrible. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Surprising. D My hometown used to be a small and quiet village. 31 Now, it has become a modern and busy town. Great changes have taken place here. In the past, people lived in small and old houses. 32 There are also many new roads and tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. 33 In the past, people mainly travelled by bike or on foot. Now, there are many cars, buses and even underground trains. It is very convenient for people to go out. The environment has also improved a lot. 34 Now, there are many trees and flowers along the roads. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People’s lives have become better and better. 35 They can also enjoy more colourful activities in their free time. A．Now, most of them live in new and comfortable flats. B．In the past, the air was not fresh and the river was dirty. C．However, some things will never change. D．The transport has also changed a lot. E．People can get better education and medical care now. F．The government has done a lot to improve people’s lives. 三、选词填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 make listen build get change put leave improve be move My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 36 my hometown ten years ago to study in a big city. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it 37 a lot. The roads used 38 dirt tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near our school. The workers often 39 the waste into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Since 1986, our living conditions 40 a lot. Most of us 41 into big beautiful houses. People used 42 to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. The government 43 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work or travel. People’s life 44 better and better. These changes 45 our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are looking forward to seeing more great changes in the future. 四、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Pudong, a part of Shanghai, is now one of the busiest areas in China. Walk through its streets, and you’ll see countless tall buildings, busy companies, and crowds of people. But if you could go back to the 1980s, you would find a very quiet place—small boats on the water, a few low houses, and fields all around. Pudong changed so much because of many big development projects. The local government worked hard to turn this area into a modern center. Over time, more and more land was used to build tall buildings, wide roads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Today, hundreds of international companies have their offices in Pudong, bringing jobs and energy to the area. Transportation in Pudong is now easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels connecting it to other parts of Shanghai. Every day, thousands of buses, cars, and trucks use these roads. For those who prefer trains, the underground runs under the river, taking people to their destinations quickly. Tourism is also a big part of Pudong’s life now. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower stand tall, attracting millions of visitors every year. They come to take photos, enjoy the city views from the top, and feel the excitement of this modern area. Pudong’s story is like a fast-growing tree. It started small, but with care and hard work, it has become a wonderful place that people from all over the world love to visit. 46．What was Pudong like in the 1980s? 47．What made Pudong change so much? 48．What do hundreds of international companies in Pudong bring? 49．How many bridges connect Pudong to other parts of Shanghai? 50．What do you think of Pudong’s change? 五、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Changes are everywhere in our life. They 51 (bring) new hope to the world. Ten years ago, people in small towns had few chances to develop. The roads were narrow, and there was no high-speed transport. Now, the government takes action 52 (improve) rural development. New roads and bridges are 53 (build) every year. It is much 54 (convenient) for people to travel and do business. High-tech farming helps solve the problem of farm product 55 (short). Many young people realize 56 their hometowns have great potential. They choose to go back and make full use 57 local resources. They sell local goods online and develop tourism. These actions 58 (great) improve local economy. No one can stop changes. As students, we should learn new knowledge and skills to master new technology. We need to grow with the changing world and make 59 (we) own contributions to 60 (home) development. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是李华，你来自英国的好朋友Lucy给你写了一封邮件，请根据图片提示给她回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I haven’t been to Chengdu for a long time. Are things the same as they used to be? Could you please tell me the changes of Chengdu in the past ten years? Yours, Lucy Clothes Ways to relax The environment In the past Now 注意： 1. 描述图片中的变化，并分析每种变化的原因； 2.阐述你对这些变化的感想； 3.适当运用被动语态。 4.词数80词左右 参考词汇：wear hanfu（汉服）  pocket parks（口袋公园） __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $