专题02 外研版必修二词汇（知识清单）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了外研版必修二六个单元核心词汇，涵盖教材词汇识记、热点词形转换、必记熟词生义三大知识模块，通过知识脑图搭建词汇脉络体系，考点深研实现分层突破。 清单采用基础梳理与重难突破双轨设计，如熟词生义模块对suffer、gather等高频词多义项配例句解析，词形转换部分系统归纳spicy→spice等30+转换规律，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设汉译英、语法填空等自主检测题，标注高考真题关联点，教师可据此优化复习策略，助力学生高效备考。

清单02 外研版必修二词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 UNIT 1　Food for thought 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate! 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 3　On the move 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 4　Stage and screen 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 5　On the road 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 6　Earth first 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 UNIT 1　Food for thought 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 　　　　　 1.attack vt.侵袭,侵蚀,抨击 vi. & vt.袭击;攻击 n.发作,侵袭,袭击;攻击 2.opinion n.意见,看法 3.super adj.极好的,了不起的 4.sort n.种,类 vt.整理;把……分类 5.wedding n.婚礼 　　　　　　 6.within prep.在……里 7.someday adv.将来会有一天,有朝一日 8.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统 9.china n.瓷,瓷料 10.snack n.小吃,点心 11.bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉 12.steak n.牛排 13.sausage n.香肠 　　　　　　 14.bakery n.面包店,糕饼店 15.pudding n.布丁 16.chef n.厨师 17.plate n.盘,碟 18.onion n.洋葱(头) 19.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱 20.maple n.枫树,槭树 21.lifestyle n.生活方式 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的;辛辣的→spice n.香料;额外的趣味　vt.给……增加趣味 2.dare modal verb & vi.胆敢,敢于→daring adj.勇敢的;敢于冒险的 3.marriage n.婚姻→marry vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚　vi.结婚→married adj.已婚的 4.butcher n.肉贩→butcher’s n.肉店;肉铺 5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地,有代表性地 6.suffer vi. (身体或精神上)受苦vt.遭受;蒙受→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.受害者;受苦者;受难者 7.horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地;非常→horror n.恐惧;厌恶 8.gather vt.聚集;搜集;收割→gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集;搜集 9.bite v.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→bit/bitten/biting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→biting adj.刺骨的;刻薄的 10.cheese n.干酪,奶酪→cheesy adj.干酪气味的;干酪味道的　拙劣可笑的 11.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药vt.毒死;下毒　败坏;使恶化→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.symbol n.象征;标志;符号→symbolic adj.象征性的;作为象征的→symbolically adv.象征性地→symbolise/-ize vt.象征;是……的象征;代表 13.function n. (事物的)功能;作用　vi.工作;运转;起作用→functional adj.实用的;功能的;运转的 14.download vt.下载(信息或程序)　n.已下载的数据资料→downloadable adj.可下载的 15.related adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的→interrelated adj.相互关联的→relate vt.联系;使有联系;把……联系起来;讲述→relation n.关系,联系;亲属 16.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食→dietary adj.饮食的 17.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.着迷的→addiction n.着迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的,使人入迷的 18.manners n.礼貌,礼仪→manner n.举止;行为方式;方法→mannered adj.不自然的→-mannered态度……的;举止……的 19.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法　vt.欺骗;哄骗→tricky adj.狡猾的,诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的 20.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同;区别;分歧→indifferent adj.漠不关心的;不感兴趣的→indifference n.漠不关心;不感兴趣 21.handle n.柄,把手　vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)→handling n.处理,对付,握,拿 22.acid n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的→acidity n.酸味;酸性 23.slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;些许的 24.incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的,惊人的 25.bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;严寒的;激烈而不愉快的→bitterly adv.苦涩地;苦地→bitterness n.苦味;苦难 26.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的→creamy adj.似奶油的;软厚平滑的;光滑细软的;奶油色的 27.tender adj.嫩的,软的→tenderness n.嫩;柔软 28.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信 29.belong vi.属于;应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产 30.swing v. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向n.摆动;挥动;秋千→swung/swung (过去式/过去分词) 31.construction n.建造,建筑→construct vt.建造→reconstruct vt.重建,再建→reconstruction n.重建,改造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的 32.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意;满足;欣慰 33.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;附近的;近便的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n. 方便,便利;便利设施→ inconvenient adj.不方便的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 34.identify vt.确定;发现;认出;找到;显示→identification n.识别;鉴定;确认→identifiable adj.可识别的;可辨认的→ unidentifiable adj.无法辨认的;无法识別的 35.blog vi.写博客　n.博客,网络日志→blogger n.博客作者;博主 36.originally adv.原先,最初→original adj.原先的;最初的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原稿;原作→originality n.独创性;创意→origin n.起源;出身→originate v.起源;发端于 37.ranking n.排行,排名　adj.地位高的;……级别的→rank n.地位;级别;行列vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行 38.official n.官员,高级职员　adj.官方的→officially adv.正式地;官方地→office n.要职;职务;办公室 39.salty adj.含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐vt. (给食物)加盐→salted adj.加了盐的 40.sour adj.酸(味)的　 vt. & vi.变味;(使)变坏,恶化→sourness n.酸味 41.resist vi. & vt.忍住,按捺vt.使不受伤害;抗(伤害);抵制;抵抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抗……的;耐……的→resistance n.抵制;抗拒;阻力 42.adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应;(使)适合→adaptation n.适应;改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptability n.适应性;适应力→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.suffer vi. ①(身体或精神上)受苦　vt. ②遭受;蒙受 suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/受伤/艰难/破坏 suffer defeat/loss/poverty/punishment遭受失败/损失/贫困/惩罚 suffer from the fire/war/flood/a headache/a heart attack遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦/患头疼/心脏病 ①She found herself suffering from stage fright, her palms sweating and her legs trembling.她发现自己怯场,手心出汗,双腿颤抖。(续写动作描写) ②To my shock, he had become seriously ill, suffering (suffer) great pain and discomfort.令我震惊的是,他已病得很重,非常痛苦难受。(2022·浙江高考续写情感描写) ③The experience serves as a reminder: a word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for tough life.这段经历提醒我:一句善意的话有时不仅可以治愈身体上的痛苦,还可以治愈艰难的生活。(续写主旨升华) 2.gather vi. ①聚集;集合　vt.②搜集(信息)　③收割;采集(植物;水果等)　④收拢;归拢　⑤增加(速度;力量等) gather around ...聚在……周围 gather together聚在一起 gather information/speed搜集信息/加快速度 gather one’s strength/courage鼓起某人的力量/勇气 gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ①We gathered around the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(活动介绍) ②As the storm clouds were gathering, his car gathered speed.暴风雨乌云聚集,他的车加快了速度。 ③The moved mother gathered them in her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼婆娑。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 3.trick n. ①诀窍;技巧　②技法　vt. ③欺骗;哄骗 1)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍 2)trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 ①The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,气得她两颊通红。(续写情感描写) ②Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(续写情感描写) 4.manners n. 礼貌;礼仪 1)It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners注意礼貌 2)in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table manners (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(建议信) ②She treated her friend in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(续写情感描写) 5.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍;举荐　②建议 1)recommend sb. sth./recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as ...推荐某人担任…… 2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth./It is recommended that ... sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I recommend the book to you. 因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信) ②The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend.医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(道歉信) ③I recommend practicing (practice) tai chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议练中国传统运动——太极拳,因为经常练太极拳会帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信) 6.belong vi. ①属于　②应在(某处)　③适应 1)belong to属于;是……的成员;应归入 ①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态,后接名词或代词宾格。 ②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in、on、among、under等,表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。 2)a sense of belonging归属感 ①I belong to a painting club, which will enable me to deepen visitors’understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ②Putting the book where it belonged (belong), the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.男孩把书放在原处,尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作描写) 7.convenient adj. ①方便的;便利的　②附近的;近便的 1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事。 sth. be convenient for sth.某物离某物很近 when it be convenient for/to sb.当某人方便的时候 2)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at one’s earliest convenience尽早 ①I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.如果你方便的话,我真的希望你能接受我的邀请。(邀请信) ②I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience (convenient).如果您能尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(求助信) ③In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various means of transportation, greatly enhancing the efficiency and convenience of travel.近年来,各种交通工具都有了显著进步,极大地提高了出行的效率和便利性。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿) 8.resist v. ①忍住,按捺　②使不受……的伤害;抗(伤害)　vi.& vt. ③抵制;反抗;抵抗　 oppose 1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事 can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 resist the temptation/urge to do忍住做……的诱惑/冲动 2)resistance to sth.反对某事 3)be resistant to对……有抵抗力;抵制…… ①A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抵抗感染。(倡议书) ②I couldn’t resist peeking (peek) in the drawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。(续写动作描写) ③My resistance (resist) surprised him, and he shouted for help.我的反抗吓了他一跳,他大声求救。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1.（食物）辛辣的 /ˈspaɪsi/ 2. 婚姻 /ˈmærɪdʒ/ 3. 有毒的 /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ 4. 推荐；建议 /ˌrekəˈmend/ 5. 方便的；便利的 /kənˈviːniənt/ 6. 抵抗；忍住 /rɪˈzɪst/ 7. 略微，稍微 /ˈslaɪtli/ 8. 苦的 /ˈbɪtə(r)/ 9. 属于 /bɪˈlɒŋ/ 10. 处理；操纵 /ˈhændl/ 答案 1.spicy 2.marriage 3.poisonous 4.recommend 5.convenient 6.resist 7.slightly 8.bitter 9.belong 10.handle 二、英译汉检测 1.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ 2.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 3.trick /trɪk/ 4.manners /ˈmænəz/ 5.diet /ˈdaɪət/ 6.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ 7.swing /swɪŋ/ 8.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ 9.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 10.addict /ˈædɪkt/ 答案 1.（身心）受苦；遭受 2. 聚集；搜集；收割 3.n. 诀窍；诡计 v. 欺骗 4. 礼貌，礼仪 5.n. 日常饮食 v. 节食 6. 不同，有区别 7. 摆动；摇摆 8. 使满意；满足 9. 认出；确定；识别 10. 对…… 着迷的人 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor recommended that we ________ (have) a light diet every day. 2. I couldn’t resist ________ (taste) the spicy soup on the table. 3. A strong sense of ________ (belong) helps us fit in the group. 4. The bitter experience left endless ________ (suffer) in his heart. 5. We ________ (gather) around the table to share homemade snacks yesterday. 6. It’s ________ (convenience) to download recipes on the Internet. 7. The two diets ________ (total) differ in nutritional value. 8. She felt ________ (satisfy) after tasting the creamy pudding. 9. This kind of mushroom is ________ (poison), so never eat it. 10. The little boy was ________ (trick) into buying fake cheese. 解析 1. (should) have 解析：recommend 引导宾语从句，从句虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形，should 可省略。 2. tasting 解析：固定搭配 can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。 3. belonging 解析：a sense of belonging 归属感，belong 名词形式 belonging。 4. suffering 解析：endless 后接名词，suffering 表示 “痛苦，苦难”。 5. gathered 解析：yesterday 为过去时标志，gather 过去式 gathered。 6. convenient 解析：It is + 形容词 + to do，convenience 形容词形式 convenient。 7. totally 解析：副词修饰动词 differ，total 副词 totally。 8. satisfied 解析：be satisfied with 对…… 满意，修饰人用 satisfied。 9. poisonous 解析：系动词后用形容词作表语，poison 形容词 poisonous（有毒的）。 10. tricked 解析：被动语态 be tricked into doing 被骗做某事。 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate! 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　　 1.handwritten adj.手写的 2.literature n.文学 3.software n. (计算机)软件 4.dessert n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 5.audience n.听众,观众 6.citizen n.公民,市民 　　　　　 7.overseas adv.在海外,在外国 8.embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 9.harvest n.收成　vt.收割 10.wave v. & n.挥手,招手 11.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的 　　　　　　 12.pole n. (行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极 13.polar adj.极地的 14.token n.象征,标志 15.guy n. (尤指青年)男子 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.hono(u)r vt.向……表示敬意;给……荣誉,表彰,感到荣幸　n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉(称号)→hono(u)red adj.荣幸的→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honorary adj.荣誉的;义务的→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉;使丢脸　n.耻辱→dishono(u)red adj.不光彩的;可耻的 2.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗集;诗歌→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 3.decoration n.装饰;装饰物→decorate vt.装饰;装修;装潢→decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的 4.freedom n.自由;自由权利→free adj.自由的;免费的　vt.使自由→freely adv.自由地;免费地 5.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者 6.regard vt.认为,看作　n.尊重;关注;注意;关心(pl.)问候→regarding prep.关于;至于→regardless adv.不管,不顾 7.inequality n. (社会上的)不平等→ equality n.平等;相等→equal adj.平等的;相同的;胜任的　n.同等的人;相等物　vt.比得上;敌得过→equally adv.平等地;相同地;同样地 8.fantasy n.幻想,想象→fantastic adj.富于想象的;极好的 9.novel n. (长篇)小说　 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→novelist n.小说家→novelty n.新颖;新奇性 10.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.限制;限度　vt.限制;限定→ limited adj.有限的 11.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常地→ irregular adj.不整齐的,无规律的 12.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.投诉 13.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→warn vi. & vt.警告;告诫;提醒 14.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死;(使)挨饿;渴望→starvation n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死 15.vote v.投票,表决→voter n.投票人,选举人 16.request n. & vt.请求,要求→requester n.请求者 17.roof n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部→roofs (pl.) 18.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n.指示;表明;标示;显示 19.attract vt.吸引;引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attractiveness n.吸引力→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→attractant n. (对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂 20.competition n.比赛,竞赛→compete vi.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力 21.formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地→ informal adj.不正式的 22.host n.东道主,主人　vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 23.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 24.editor n. (报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版本;版次 25.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认;录用;允许进入;入场费→admittedly adv.诚然;无可否认 26.effort n.力气,精力→effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的→effortlessly adv.不需费力地;容易地 27.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.丢失;丧失;迷路;被打败;输掉→lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;无法再找到的→loser n. (比赛的)输者,败者→lost/lost (过去式/过去分词) 28.adult n.成人,成年人　adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood n.成年 29.process n. (为达到某目标的)过程,进程　vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的→processor n.加工者;处理器→processing n.加工;处理;审核 30.retired adj.退休的→retire vt. & vi.退休→retirement n.退休 31.exist v.存在,实际上有→existing adj.现存的→existent adj.存在的;实有的→existence n.存在;生存 32.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globally adv.全球地,全世界地→globe n.地球;地球仪;球体 33.nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族 34.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用→interactive adj.相互影响的;互动的 35.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受;喜爱→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 36.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena (pl.) 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.honour vt. ①向……表示敬意　②使感到荣幸　③给予表扬　 信守　n. ④荣誉;尊敬　⑤荣幸 1)be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as ...被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with ... for ...因……荣获……(头衔、称号) 2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的/一种荣幸。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 ①It is an honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.受邀在此演讲我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality.我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏,而且还履行了母亲的节俭。 2.regard vt. ①认为;看作　n. ②尊重;关注　③问候 (regards) 1)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是…… be regarded as ...被认为是…… 2)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩…… pay/show regard for ...尊重…… give one’s regards to sb.代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 3)in this/that regard在这/那方面 ①In/With regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文稿) ②Online learning is regarded (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(全国乙卷发言稿) 3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚 1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 2)make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I’d like to complain to you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) ②Mike did whatever he could for the family without any complaints.迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。 4.request vt. ①请求;要求　n. ②请求;要求 1)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.要求/请求某人做某事 It is requested that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事。 2)make a(n) ... request for sth.请求/要求…… at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.按/应某人的要求 ①Our school requests us to attend/All are requested to attend the lecture on time.学校要求大家准时听讲座。(通知) ②The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play (play) in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy.钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢欣雀跃。(续写场景描写) ③She approached me and made a request for some water.她走近我,请求给点儿水。(续写动作描写) 5.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的兴趣　 招引 1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(续写场景描写) 6.admit vi.& vt. ①(不情愿地)承认　②供认　③准许进入(或加入)　④接收入院;收治 1)admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①I’m convinced that all of us can be admitted (admit) to our dream universities.我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase.她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s admission (admit) caught me totally off-guard.罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。 7.effort n. ①力气,精力　②努力　③艰难的尝试;尽力 1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.努力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 put one’s effort into (doing) sth.把某人的精力投入到(做)某事中 2)in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 with (an) effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 ①Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich our school life.上周日,为丰富我们的校园生活,我校组织了一场师生足球友谊赛。(报道·劳育) ②With effort, she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。 ③As long as we don’t give up and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our success finally. 只要我们不放弃,全力以赴克服一切困难,最终我们一定会取得成功。 8.loss n. ①失去　②丧失　③死亡;去世　④失败;输 1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth.专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物 be lost to the world全神贯注 be lost for words不知说什么好 ①Lost (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在那些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②Lost for words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得无法用语言形容。(续写环境描写) 9.exist vi. ①存在;实际上有　②生存 1)exist in ...存在于……之中 exist on=live on ...靠……为生 There exists ...某地有……;存在…… 2)in existence现存的;现有的 come into existence产生;开始存在 ①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中,但是我们不应害怕它们。(劝慰信) ②I am reminded that their existence (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated.我被提醒,他们的存在是有意义的,他们是被赏识的。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 荣誉；荣幸 /ˈɒnə(r)/ 2. 装饰 /ˈdekəreɪt/ 3. 参加；参与 /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ 4. 抱怨 /kəmˈpleɪn/ 5. 吸引 /əˈtrækt/ 6. 承认 /ədˈmɪt/ 7. 努力；精力 /ˈefət/ 8. 损失；丢失 /lɒs/ 9. 存在 /ɪɡˈzɪst/ 10. 全球的 /ˈɡləʊbl/ 答案 1.honour 2.decorate 3.participate 4.complain 5.attract 6.admit 7.effort 8.loss 9.exist 10.global 二、英译汉检测 1.regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ 2.request /rɪˈkwest/ 3.competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 4.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ 5.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 6.attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ 7.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 8.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ 9.evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ 10.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ 答案 1.v. 认为；看作 n. 尊重；问候 2.n.&v. 请求，要求 3. 比赛，竞赛 4. 场合，时刻 5. 退休 6. 迷人的，有吸引力的 7. 极好的；充满幻想的 8. 有规律的；经常的 9. 证据，证明 10. 个人；个体的 三、根据语境给黑体单词选择正确的汉语意思 1. It is my great honour ________ (invite) to attend the festival party. 2. Many citizens made ________ (complain) about the noisy celebration. 3. All participants ________ (require) to wear traditional costumes. 4. The beautiful lanterns ________ (attract) thousands of visitors every year. 5. He admitted ________ (break) the handwritten festival scroll. 6. We spare no ________ (effort) to celebrate traditional culture. 7. The ________ (lose) of old customs makes many elders sad. 8. This custom ________ (exist) in our country for thousands of years. 9. The ________ (decorate) of the square took us three whole days. 10. Students should ________ (participate) in more cultural activities. 解析 1. to be invited 解析：固定句型 It’s one’s honour to do；主语 I 和 invite 是被动，用 to be done。 2. complaints 解析：make complaints about 投诉、抱怨，用复数名词。 3. are required 解析：主语 participants 和 require 被动，一般现在时被动语态。 4. attract 解析：every year 为一般现在时，主语 lanterns 复数，动词原形。 5. breaking/having broken 解析：admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事。 6. efforts 解析：spare no efforts to do 不遗余力做某事，固定复数。 7. loss 解析：the 后接名词，lose 名词 loss（失去）。 8. has existed 解析：for thousands of years 现在完成时，exist 无被动。 9. decorations 解析：the 后接名词，decorations 表示各类装饰品，常用复数。 10. participate 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 UNIT 3　On the move 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　 1.network n.人际关系网,联络网 2.data n.资料,数据 3.label n.标签,标记 4.factor n.因素,要素 5.tension n.紧张,焦虑 6.monitor v.监视,监测 　　　　　　 7.upper adj. (位置)较上的,较高的,上面的 8.soldier n.士兵,军人 9.twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折 10.chart v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展) 　　　　　　 11.lung n.肺 12.gorilla n.大猩猩 13.asthma n.哮喘(病) 14.bar n.横木 15.setting n. (机器,仪器等调控设置的)设定位置,调节点 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.surf v.冲浪→surfing n.冲浪(运动);网上冲浪→surfer n.冲浪者,漫游者;网迷 2.represent vt.代表;表示→representation n.代表,代表团;代理→representative adj.代表性的　n.代表,代理人 3.basis n.基础;根据→(pl.) bases→base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础　n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.根本上;基本上 4.equipment n.用具,设备,装备(不可数)→equip vt. & vi.配备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有准备的,使有能力的 5.content n.满意,满足;内容;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　adj.满意的;满足的vt.满足;满意;知足→contents n.目录→contented adj.满意的;满足的 6.defend vt. (在比赛中)防守,防卫　vt. & vi.防御;保卫　vt.辩解;为……辩护→defence n.防御;保护;保卫→defensive adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的 7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争　vi.冲突;抵触→conflicting adj.冲突的;矛盾的 8.death n.死,死亡→die vi.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→deadly adj.致命的,致死的　adv.极其;非常→dying adj.垂死的;临终的 9.assure vt.向……保证,使确信→assurance n.担保;保证;自信 10.plastic adj.塑料制的　n.塑料→plasticity n.可塑性;塑性 11.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→adjust v.调整,调节;适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 12.available adj.可用的,可获得的→availably adv.可获得地;有效地→availability n.可利用性;有效性 13.skip v.跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走　不做(应做的事等);不参加;跳过(正常的步骤等);略过;漏过→skipping n.跳跃;跳绳→skipped/skipped (过去式/过去分词) 14.balance n.均衡;平衡　余额　vt.使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡　同等重视;相抵;抵消→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→ unbalanced adj.不持平的;偏颇的;失衡的 15.involve vt.包含,需要→involvement n.参与;投入→involved adj.参与的;涉及的 16.master n.大师,能手;主人　vt.精通;掌握→mastery n.精通;熟练掌握;控制 17.response n.回答,答复→respond vi.作出反应,回应 18.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→interpreter n.口译工作者→interpretation n.演绎;理解;解释 19.power n.力量　 vt.给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的;有影响力的;有势力的→powerfully adv.强大地;强烈地→powerless adj.无力的;无能力的 20.disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现;露面→disappearance n.消失;不见 21.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗　v.出汗;流汗 22.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛　n.疼痛→achy adj.隐痛不止的→aching adj.疼痛的 23.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;给人以灵感的人/物 24.persuade v.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服,劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的 25.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛 26.ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后;最终 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.content n. ①满意,满足　②内容　③[pl.]目录;主题　adj. ④满足的;满意的　vt. ⑤满足;满意 1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth.乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看着他工作。(续写情感描写) ③The dog ran to its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(续写人与动物) 2.defend vt. ①(在比赛中)防守;防卫　②vt. & vi. 防御;保卫　③(为……)辩护　④辩解 1)defend ... against/from ...保卫……以免受…… defend sb./oneself为某人/自己辩解 defend one’s views为某人的观点辩解 2)in defence of为保护…… in defence防守 come to one’s defence=in one’s defence替某人辩护 ①Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves against/from illnesses.保持均衡的饮食并经常锻炼有助于保护我们免于生病。(倡议书) ②Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed in defence (defend) of his son like an arrow.他看到那只凶猛的狼,就像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。(续写肢体动作) 3.balance n. ①平衡　 余额　②均衡　vi. & vt. ③(使)保持平衡;立稳　vt. ④权衡　 同等重视;相抵 1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ...保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 2)balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance A with/and B兼顾A与B balance ... on ...把……在……上放稳 balance out抵消 ①I lost my balance and fell backwards.我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。 ②He pulled the book out with difficulty, and balanced it on his knee. 他费力地把书抽了出来,放在膝盖上。 ③His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。 ④Of equal significance are a balanced (balance) diet and regular exercise.均衡饮食和定期运动同样重要。(倡议书) 4.involve vt. ①包含;需要　②影响;牵连　③(使)参加 1)involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth.包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事 2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ①I participated in the activity where my work involved caring (care) for the elderly.我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。(告知信) ②I am fascinated by the book because of its vivid language, attractive plot and the historical elements involved in it. 我对这本书很着迷,因为它的语言生动、情节引人入胜和其包含的历史元素。 ③They were the last people you’d expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious.他们跟神秘古怪的事从来不沾边。 5.power n. ①力量　②电力供应　③能量　④控制力　 vt. 驱动;推动 1)the power to do sth.做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power掌权;上台 in power当权;执政 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 be in/within one’s power to do sth.某人有权力/有能力做某事 2)be powered by ...由……提供动力;由……供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything in my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is within/in your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,而且你有能力解决它。(建议信) ③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽轻揉着小狗的耳朵,对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(续写动作+情感描写) 6.persuade vt. ①说服;劝服　②使信服;使相信　 convince 1)persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 2)try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事 3)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ...使某人相信…… ①As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.至于如何劝说你的朋友戒烟,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ②They tried in vain to persuade her out of going (go).他们极力劝说她不去,但枉费了一番口舌。 ③I looked down, afraid of the persuasive (persuade) power of his eyes.我低下头,害怕他那双富有说服力的眼睛。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 平衡 /ˈbæləns/ 2. 说服；劝服 /pəˈsweɪd/ 3. 激励；鼓舞 /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 4. 防御；保卫 /dɪˈfend/ 5. 包含；使参与 /ɪnˈvɒlv/ 6. 回应；答复 /rɪˈspɒnd/ 7. 消失 /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ 8. 可获得的 /əˈveɪləbl/ 9. 调整；适应 /əˈdʒʌst/ 10. 冠军 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 答案 1.balance 2.persuade 3.inspire 4.defend 5.involve 6.respond 7.disappear 8.available 9.adjust 10.champion 二、英译汉检测 1.content /kənˈtent/ 2.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 3.ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ 4.skip /skɪp/ 5.master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 6.conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ 7.assure /əˈʃʊə(r)/ 8.athletic /æθˈletɪk/ 9.sweaty /ˈsweti/ 10.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ 答案 1.adj. 满意的 n. 内容 2.n. 力量；电力 v. 驱动 3. 最终的 4. 跳过；不参加；跳绳 5.n. 大师 v. 精通 6.n. 冲突，矛盾 7. 向…… 保证，使确信 8. 运动的；健壮的 9. 满身是汗的 10. 解释；口译；理解 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must keep a ________ (balance) schedule for sports and study. 2. I tried to persuade him ________ (take) regular exercise every morning. 3. The brave runner’s story was truly ________ (inspire). 4. All athletes should ________ (defend) themselves against injury. 5. This running activity ________ (involve) daily 30-minute jogging. 6. He made no ________ (respond) to my suggestion about skipping classes. 7. The fog made all the runners ________ (disappear) in a minute. 8. Tickets for the marathon are still ________ (avail) online. 9. It takes time ________ (adjust) your body to long-distance running. 10. She won the women’s ________ (champion) in the city race. 解析 1. balanced 解析：a balanced schedule 均衡的安排，balance 形容词 balanced。 2. to take 解析：persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。 3. inspiring 解析：修饰事物 story，-ing 形容词表 “令人鼓舞的”。 4. defend 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形。 5. involves 解析：主语 activity 单数，一般现在时动词三单。 6. response 解析：make no response 没有回应，respond 名词 response。 7. disappear 解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，动词原形。 8. available 解析：系动词 are 后用形容词作表语，available 可获得的。 9. to adjust 解析：固定句型 It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。 10. championship 解析：women’s championship 女子锦标赛，champion 名词 championship（锦标赛）。 UNIT 4　Stage and screen 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　　 1.extent n.程度 2.aspect n.方面 3.version n.版本 4.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 5.technique n.技巧,手法 6.edge n.边缘 7.grief n.悲痛 　　　　　　　 8.whip n.鞭子 9.documentary n.纪录片 10.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 11.episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 12.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的 　　　　　　　 13.revenge n.报复,报仇 14.string n. (乐器的)弦 15.wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境,奇境 16.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 17.epic adj.史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.opera n.歌剧→operatic adj.歌剧的 2.movement n.运动,动作;活动→move vt. & vi. (使)改变位置,(使)移动,搬动　vt.使感动→moveable adj.可移动的;活动的;不固定的→moving adj.令人感动的;移动的→moved adj.感动的→ unmoved adj.冷漠的;无动于衷的 3.prince n.王子→princess n.公主;王妃 4.string n. (乐器的)弦;细绳;线;一串　vt.悬挂;系　adj.弦乐器的;线织的→strung/strung/stringing(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 5.exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的→exaggerate vt.夸张 6.female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的 7.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n.改观;转化;变形→transformative adj.有改革能力的;起改造作用的 8.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地 9.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 10.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精力;能量;活力→energize vt.使活跃;使精力充沛;激励 11.emotion n.强烈的情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;情绪激动的 12.anger n.愤怒,怒火　vt.激怒→angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地;生气地 13.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合　vt.兼有;兼做　vt. & vi.合并;协力→combination n.结合,联合;组合→combined adj.联合的;共同的 14.poetry n.诗,诗集,诗歌→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 15.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explode vt. & vi.爆炸　vi.勃然(大怒);迸发(感情);激增→explosion n.爆炸;突增 16.applaud vt. & vi. (为……)鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏→applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 17.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地 18.extremely adv.极度,极其→extreme adj.极其的;极度的　n.极端;极度 19.overcome vt.控制(感情),克服(困难);解决;战胜→overcame/overcome/overcoming (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 20.absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb vt.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神贯注→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注 21.romantic adj.浪漫的　n.浪漫的人→romance n.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围 22.comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员 23.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→absolute adj.完全的;绝对的 24.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appeal v.吸引;呼吁;恳求　n.吸引力;感染力;上诉;呼吁 25.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的;肯定的 26.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 27.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式　vt.运输;运送　使产生身临其境的感觉→transportation n.运输;运送 28.arrangement n.安排,筹划;布置;整理;排列→arrange vt.安排;筹划;整理;排列;布置→rearrange vt.重新整理;重新安排 29.brief adj.短暂的;简洁的　n.任务简介;简报　vt.向……说明情况/作简报→briefly adv.短暂地→brevity n.简洁;简炼;短暂 30.cinematic adj.电影的→cinema n.电影业;电影院 31.escape v.逃离;逃避;摆脱;被忘掉,漏出　 (不自觉地)由……发出　n.逃跑,解脱,漏出→escaped adj.逃跑了的 32.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.沮丧;失望 33.original adj.原先的,最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;出身;开端→originate v.起源;发端于 34.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→fiction n.小说 35.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的;难对付的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的→awkwardly adv.尴尬地;笨拙地→awkwardness n.尴尬;难为情;笨拙 36.behave v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌→ misbehave vi.行为不端→behavio(u)r n.表现;行为→behavio(u)ral adj.行为方面的;行为科学的 37.normal adj.正常的,平常的→normally adv.正常地;平常地→ abnormal adj.不正常的 38.responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.负责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→ irresponsible adj.不负责任的 39.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席;不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在的　心不在焉的;出神的vt.缺席;不参加;不在→absently adv.心不在焉地;出神地 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.transform vt. 使改观;使变形;使转化 transform sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物 transform ... into ...使……变成…… be transformed from ... into ...由……变成…… ①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。(感谢信) ②What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth, diligence and confidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值感、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(续写情感描写) 2.combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合;(使)组合　②合并;协力　vt. ③兼有;兼做 1)combine ... with/and ...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 be combined with与……结合 2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 a combination of……的结合 3)combined effort/action共同的努力/行动 ①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise is combined (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信) ②A combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。 3.absorbed adj. 专心致志的 1)(be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ...融入……之中 absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2)absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息 absorb ... into ...把……吸收进…… ①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen.他专心注视着屏幕,只是心不在焉地点了点头。 ②Judith lay on the settee, absorbed (absorb) in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。 ③Her absorption (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.她工作专心致志,不去想任何其他的事情。 4.arrangement n. ①安排;筹划　②商定;约定　③布置;整理;排列 1)make arrangements for安排/筹备…… 2)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.和某人安排某事 ①I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信) ②I put the cookies on the table, arranged the handwritten letter beside them, and grinned.我把饼干放在桌子上,把那封手写的信放在饼干旁边,咧嘴笑起来。(续写动作链) 5.escape vi.& vt. ①逃离　②逃避;摆脱　③被忘掉　④(气体、液体等)泄漏　 (不自觉地)由……发出;消遣　n. ⑤逃跑;逃脱　⑥解脱 1)escape (doing) sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth.(the name/date/title etc.) escapes sb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb.’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 ①A small laugh escaped her.她不由得小声笑了出来。 ②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name escaped (escape) me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ③The thief grabbed his cellphone, escaped (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公共汽车,不见了。(续写动作链) 6.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 1)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望 2)disappoint sb.使某人失望/沮丧 3)to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 in/with disappointment失望地 ①Disappointed (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写) ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写) ③It was a disappointing (disappoint) performance which lacked finesse.那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。 7.behave v. ①表现　 act　vi.& vt. ②表现得体;有礼貌 1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well守规矩;表现得体 behave like ...表现得像…… 2)mind one’s behaviour注意举止 3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知) ②Despite her anger, she behaved very reasonably.她虽然生气,但表现得很理智。 ③To their great surprise, Tom behaved like a child while Alice behaved in a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(续写情感描写) 8.absence n. ①缺乏;没有　②缺席;不在 1)absence of mind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨 in the absence of ...在缺乏……的情况下 in/during one’s absence在某人不在时 2)be absent from ...不参加……;缺席……;不存在;缺少 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 ①During/In your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获第一名。(告知信) ②Any sign of guilt was completely absent from her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写) ③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, and it made me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder.我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在,它让我意识到不相见,倍思念。(续写主旨升华) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 使改观；转化 /trænsˈfɔːm/ 2. 结合；组合 /kəmˈbaɪn/ 3. 吸收；使全神贯注 /əbˈzɔːb/ 4. 安排；筹划 /əˈreɪndʒ/ 5. 逃离；逃避 /ɪˈskeɪp/ 6. 失望的 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 7. 表现；举止 /bɪˈheɪv/ 8. 缺席；缺乏 /ˈæbsəns/ 9. 戏剧；剧本 /ˈdrɑːmə/ 10. 感激的 /ˈɡreɪtfl/ 答案 1.transform 2.combine 3.absorb 4.arrange 5.escape 6.disappointed 7.behave 8.absence 9.drama 10.grateful 二、英译汉检测 1.emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ 2.applaud /əˈplɔːd/ 3.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ 4.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ 5.comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ 6.definite /ˈdefɪnət/ 7.rude /ruːd/ 8.brief /briːf/ 9.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 10.extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ 答案 1. 情绪，强烈情感 2. 鼓掌；称赞 3. 尴尬的；笨拙的 4. 浪漫的 5. 喜剧 6. 确定的，明确的 7. 粗鲁无礼的 8. 短暂的；简洁的 9. 责任 10.adj. 极度的 n. 极端 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The movie ________ (transform) the little girl into a brave heroine. 2. We should combine watching movies ________ (read) literary works. 3. He was deeply ________ (absorb) in the wonderful stage play. 4. Our teacher made ________ (arrange) for us to watch the documentary. 5. The name of the actor ________ (escape) me at that moment. 6. She felt deeply ________ (disappoint) with the terrible film plot. 7. All actors are required ________ (behave) politely on stage. 8. His ________ (absent) from the show made the audience upset. 9. I’m truly ________ (grate) for your recommendation of this epic film. 10. Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for their performance. 解析 1. transformed 解析：描述影片剧情，一般过去时，transform 过去式 transformed。 2. reading 解析：固定搭配 combine doing and doing，此处 combine A with B，to 为介词换 reading。 3. absorbed 解析：be absorbed in 全神贯注于，固定搭配。 4. arrangements 解析：make arrangements for 为…… 做安排，固定复数。 5. escaped 解析：at that moment 过去时，escape 过去式 escaped；sth. escapes sb. 某人想不起某物。 6. disappointed 解析：修饰人 she，-ed 形容词感到失望的。 7. to behave 解析：require sb. to do 被动形式 be required to do。 8. absence 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词 absence（缺席）。 9. grateful 解析：be grateful for 对…… 心怀感激，用形容词。 10. responsibility 解析：take responsibility for 为…… 承担责任，固定名词搭配。 UNIT 5　On the road 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　 1.route n.路线 2.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致 3.destination n.目的地,终点 4.mass n.大量,许多 5.gallery n.美术馆,画廊 6.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团 　　　　　　 7.aboard adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 8.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 9.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 10.embassy n.大使馆 11.soccer n.英式足球 　　　　　　　 12.kangaroo n.袋鼠 13.crocodile n.鳄鱼 14.deer n.鹿 15.indigenous adj.本地的,土生土长的 16.quest n. (长期的)寻求,探索,追求 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的 2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前,先前 3.dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧性的;巨大的→dramatically adv.剧烈地;戏剧性地→drama n.戏;戏剧 4.hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足　n.远足;徒步旅行→hiking n.远足,徒步旅行→hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者 5.volcano n.火山→volcano(e)s(pl.)→volcanic adj.火山的;火山引起的 6.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;戒掉→quitter n.半途而废者→quit(quitted)/quit (quitted)/quitting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 7.budget n.预算　vt. & vi.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算→budgetary adj.预算的 8.transfer n.转乘,换乘→transference n.转移;调动→transferable adj.可转移的;可转让的 9.currency n.货币,通货→current adj.当前的;现在的;流通的→currently adv.当前;目前 10.credit n.赊购,信贷;信用;称赞;学分　 vt. (给银行账户)存入金额;把……归于→ discredit vt.使丧失信誉;使不相信→creditable adj.值得赞扬的;应当认可的 11.flight n.航班,班机→fly v.飞行;飞;驾驶→flew/flown/flying (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 12.remote adj.偏僻的;偏远的;远程的→remotely adv.远程地;遥远地→remoteness n.遥远;偏僻 13.engage vi.参与,参加　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)　vi.与……建立密切关系;尽力理解→engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→engaging adj.有趣的;迷人的;令人愉快的→engagement n.约定;婚约;聘用 14.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj.大陆的 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.engage vi. ①参与,参加　②vt. 吸引(注意力;兴趣)　③雇用　 vi. ④与……建立密切联系;尽力理解 1)engage in/engage sb. in sth.参加/使某人参加某事 2)engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 3)engage sb. as .../to do sth.雇用某人为……/做某事 4)engage with与……建立密切联系;尽力理解 5)be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于/从事于(做)某事 ①Although engaged in your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some engaging (engage) outdoor activities.尽管忙于学习,但你最好留些时间参加一些有趣的户外活动。(建议信) ②I can’t come along with you to the park as I am otherwise engaged.我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有别的安排。(婉拒信) ③She has the ability to engage with young minds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。 ④The office witnessed me engage myself in writing again and again.我在这个办公室写啊写啊。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) 2.quit v. (quit/quitted, quit/quitted, quitting) 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任 quit (doing) sth.放弃/停止(做)某事 quit office/school离职/退学 Although Kelley met with many challenges, she didn’t quit trying.尽管凯利遇到了许多挑战,但是她没有放弃尝试。 3.credit n. ①赊购,信贷　②信用　③称赞;赞扬　④学分　vt. ⑤(给银行账号)存入余额　⑥把……归于 to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;使值得赞扬;使受尊重 do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬 She had managed to pull herself together and, to her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极面对人生。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 路线 /ruːt/ 2. 目的地 /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 3. 徒步旅行 /haɪk/ 4. 放弃；戒掉 /kwɪt/ 5. 预算 /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 6. 货币 /ˈkʌrənsi/ 7. 航班 /flaɪt/ 8. 偏僻的 /rɪˈməʊt/ 9. 参与；吸引 /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ 10. 大陆 /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ 答案 1.route 2.destination 3.hike 4.quit 5.budget 6.currency 7.flight 8.remote 9.engage 10.continent 二、英译汉检测 1.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ 2.previous /ˈpriːviəs/ 3.dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ 4.transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ 5.credit /ˈkredɪt/ 6.volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/ 7.hiker /ˈhaɪkə(r)/ 8.engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ 9.embassy /ˈembəsi/ 10.indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ 答案 1. 专业的；专业人士 2. 先前的，以前的 3. 戏剧性的；巨大的 4. 转乘；转移 5. 信用；信贷；赞扬 6. 火山的 7. 徒步旅行者 8. 迷人的，有趣的 9. 大使馆 10. 本土的，土生土长的 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is a ________ (profession) photographer who loves travelling. 2. I have no memory of my ________ (previously) trip to Australia. 3. The landscape changed ________ (dramatic) after crossing the mountain. 4. We need to make a strict ________ (budget) for our road trip. 5. He ________ (quit) his job last year to travel around continents. 6. Many ________ (hike) choose to visit remote natural galleries. 7. The ________ (volcano) eruption stopped our travel plan. 8. She was fully ________ (engage) in the local indigenous culture. 9. The ________ (continent) scenery left a deep impression on tourists. 10. To his ________ (credit), he helped lost travellers find destinations. 解析 1. professional 解析：修饰名词 photographer，用形容词 professional（专业的）。 2. previous 解析：修饰名词 trip，副词 previously 改为形容词 previous。 3. dramatically 解析：副词修饰动词 changed，dramatic 副词 dramatically。 4. budget 解析：a 后接单数名词 budget（预算）。 5. quit/quitted 解析：last year 一般过去时，quit 过去式两种形式均可。 6. hikers 解析：many 后接可数名词复数 hikers（徒步旅行者）。 7. volcanic 解析：修饰名词 eruption，volcano 形容词 volcanic（火山的）。 8. engaged 解析：be engaged in 忙于；参与，固定搭配。 9. continental 解析：修饰名词 scenery，continent 形容词 continental（大陆的）。 10. credit 解析：to one’s credit 值得赞扬的是，固定名词短语。 UNIT 6　Earth first 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　 1.release v.释放,排放 2.highlight v.使……突出,使注意力集中于 3.attitude n.看法,态度 4.supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) 5.average adj.平均(数)的 6.amount n.数量,数额 7.campaign n. (宣传)活动 　　　　　　　 8.electricity n.电 9.false adj.不正确的,错误的 10.device n.设备,仪器,装置 11.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅 12.brochure n.小册子 13.greenhouse n.温室,暖房 14.staff n.员工 　　　　　　 15.mode n. (机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式 16.solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的 17.shark n.鲨(鱼) 18.appliance n.家用电器,家用器具 19.bulb n.灯泡 20.litre n.升,公升 21.fin v.切去(鱼的)鳍　 n.鱼鳍 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scary adj.可怕的→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的 2.dive vi. & n.潜水;跳水;俯冲→diving n.潜水→diver n.潜水员;跳水者;跳水运动员→dived(dove)/dived/diving (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 3.fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→misfortune n.厄运;不幸 4.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.不再存在的;已灭绝的 5.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的→devotion n.奉献;专心 6.ocean n.海洋;大海→oceanic adj.海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的 7.cruelty n.残忍,残酷,残暴→cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地 8.hunting n.打猎,狩猎→hunt v.打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunter n.猎人 9.presentation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→present vt.呈现;展示;说明 10.reserve n. (野生生物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订;保留(意见);保护区→reserved adj.寡言少语的;矜持的;预订的 11.establish v.建立,设立　使得到认可→establishment n.建立;设立→established adj.已确立的;著名的 12.damage vt.破损,损害,损伤　n.损坏;损失→damaging adj.造成破坏的;有害的;损害的→damaged adj.被损坏的 13.flood n.洪水,水灾;大量　vi.淹没;大量涌入　vt.使灌满水;淹没;挤满　vt. & vi.使大受感动;充满;照进→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→flooding n.水灾;洪水泛滥 14.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.喜爱;钟爱→unaffected adj.未被改变的;未受影响的 15.adopt v.采取(某种方法);收养;领养　承袭(风俗)→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;采用 16.sustainable adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的→sustainably adv.可持续地→sustain v.维持;使稳定;遭受 17.target vt.把……作为目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)　n.目标;对象;靶子→targeted adj.有针对性的 18.renewable adj. (能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的→renew v.重新开始;更新 19.reusable adj.可再度使用的,可多次使用的→reuse vt.再利用 20.reduce vt.减少,降低　使陷入;迫使→reduction n.减少;下降 21.smog n.烟雾,雾霾→smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 22.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的 23.severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地;严厉地→severity n.严重性;严厉 24.infection n.感染,传染病→infect vt.感染;传染→infectious adj.传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 25.lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲vt.开讲座;讲授;指责;训斥;告诫→lecturer n.讲课者;讲师;讲演者 26.permission n.允许;许可→permit vt.允许;许可　 n.许可证 27.slide n.幻灯片　vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→slid/slid/sliding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 28.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→major adj. 重大的　n.专业　vi.主修→ minority n.少数;少数派 29.leak vi. & vt. (使)漏,(使)渗漏;透露　n.漏洞;裂缝;透露→leaky adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的→leakage n.泄漏量;漏损量;泄漏;渗漏 30.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉;去除;免除→removal n.移走;拿去;去掉;消除 31.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的;紧迫的→urgency n.紧急;催促 32.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→concern vt.使担忧;涉及　n.担忧→concerning prep.关于 33.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献;捐赠;撰稿→contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件;促成作用→contributor n.促成物;捐款者;撰稿人 34.plug n. (电)插头;堵塞物　vt.封堵;补足→unplug vt.拔掉……的电源插头 35.electricity n.电;电能;强烈的感情;激动→electric adj.电的;用电的;令人激动的 知识点3 必记一词多义 1.scare vt. ①使(某人)惊恐;吓唬　 frighten　vi. ②受惊吓　害怕 1)scare sb.吓唬某人 scare sb./sth. away/off把某人/物吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth.胁迫某人做某事 scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得要死 2) be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared to death吓得要死 ①Harry saw his scared (scare) white face.哈利看见了他惊恐煞白的脸。 ②It was so scary (scare) a moment that my heart was hammering in my chest.那一刻真是吓人,我吓得心怦怦直跳。 ③Meredith was scared of him and shrank back.梅雷迪斯害怕他,退缩了。 ④She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。 2.devote vt. 致力;献身;倾注 1)devote one’s time/energies/life to (doing) sth.把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事 2)be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事 ①Responsible and devoted (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around.他有责任心,致力于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。(写人短文) ②I still remember what you have devoted to improving (improve) my oral English and writing skills.我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。(感谢信) 3.affect vt. ①影响　 influence, impact　②(疾病)侵袭　 attack　③深深打动 1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with ...染上……疾病 2)show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱…… 3)have an effect on ...对……有影响 ①Affected (affect) by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.在那些无私的医生的影响下,我喜欢上了这个职业。(短文) ②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the affected (affect) areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道) 4.adopt vt. ①采取(某种方法、某种举止、说话方式等);采纳　vt.& vi. ②领养;收养　 vt. 承袭(风俗) 1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures采用方法/采取措施 2)adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子 3)adapt v.适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to适应 ①Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.采用以下科学的学习方法,你会取得很大进步。(建议信) ②He adopted (adopt) an air of indifference. Mary felt a rush of anger.他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(续写神态+情感描写) 5.reduce vt. ①减少;缩小　②迫使;使陷入 reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...减少了…… reduce sb. to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth. to ruins/ashes把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to ...沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词) ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) ②The time came for Anne to leave for college. Both Anne and Marilla were reduced (reduce) to tears.安妮要上大学了。安妮和玛丽拉都哭了。 6.majority n. ①大部分;大多数　②多数票　 minority 1)a/the majority of大多数…… in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 by/with a majority of ...以多数票…… 2)in the/a minority占少数 3)major in ...主修……;以……为专业 ①With the final exam approaching, a/the majority of students are under pressure.随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。(倡议书) ②I was selected to be the leading role in the play by/with a majority of 50, making me excited.我以50票的优势被选为该剧的主角,这让我很激动。(续写情感描写) 7.amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于 1)the amount of……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 2)amount to达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着 ①A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已被捐给了当地的学校。(活动介绍) ②Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously,“Lazy people will amount to nothing in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”(浙江高考续写) 8.urge vt. ①竭力主张,强烈要求　②敦促　n. ③强烈的欲望;冲动 1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth.极力主张……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事。 2)the urge to do sth.做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth.很渴望做某事 ①It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼,以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书) ②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge to run (run) off the stage.我感到很尴尬,突然很想跑下台,但我忍住了。(续写情感描写) 9.contribute v. ①促成,造成(某事发生)　vi. & vt. ②捐助;捐赠　③投稿 1)contribute ... to ...捐助……给……;向……投稿 contribute to有助于;导致;促成;向……捐款/投稿 2)make a contribution/contributions to ...为……作贡献 ①Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character.如今,心理健康与身体健康同样重要,有助于塑造我们的性格。 ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make contributions (contribute) to the world.社区服务很值得做,是一份我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(2022·浙江高考续写升华句) 10.average adj. ①平均(数)的　②正常的　③普通的　n. ④平均数　⑤平均水平　v. ⑥计算出……的平均数　⑦平均为 1)an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of……的平均数 2)on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 3)average ... out算出……的平均数 ①His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful.他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。(人物介绍) ②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.伯纳德平均每天挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 释放；排放 /rɪˈliːs/ 2. 态度 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 3. 活动；运动 /kæmˈpeɪn/ 4. 使惊恐；吓唬 /skeə(r)/ 5. 影响；打动 /əˈfekt/ 6. 采纳；收养 /əˈdɒpt/ 7. 减少；降低 /rɪˈdjuːs/ 8. 敦促；竭力主张 /ɜːdʒ/ 9. 促成；贡献 /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ 10. 平均的；平均 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 答案 1.release 2.attitude 3.campaign 4.scare 5.affect 6.adopt 7.reduce 8.urge 9.contribute 10.average 二、英译汉检测 1.extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ 2.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ 3.cruel /ˈkruːəl/ 4.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 5.flood /flʌd/ 6.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 7.renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 8.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ 9.infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/ 10.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ 答案 1. 灭绝，绝种 2. 致力于，奉献 3. 残忍的，残酷的 4. 损坏，损害 5. 洪水；淹没 6. 可持续的 7. 可再生的 8. 大多数 9. 感染，传染病 10. 允许，许可 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Factories are forbidden ________ (release) harmful gas into air. 2. The ________ (scare) shark made the divers swim back quickly. 3. Many wild animals are deeply ________ (affect) by ocean pollution. 4. Our school ________ (adopt) new measures to save electricity last month. 5. We should take action ________ (reduce) plastic waste in daily life. 6. Teachers urge that students ________ (save) more natural resources. 7. Everyone can contribute to ________ (protect) the ocean environment. 8. The ________ (major) of students support the environmental campaign. 9. He ________ (devote) all his life to protecting endangered sharks. 10. On ________ (average), each family produces much waste every day. 解析 1. to release 解析：be forbidden to do sth. 被禁止做某事。 2. scary 解析：修饰事物 shark，-y 形容词 scary 令人害怕的；scared 修饰人。 3. affected 解析：be affected by 受…… 影响，被动系表结构。 4. adopted 解析：last month 过去时，adopt 过去式 adopted。 5. to reduce 解析：take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事，不定式表目的。 6. (should) save 解析：urge 引导宾语从句，虚拟语气 (should)+ 动词原形。 7. protecting 解析：contribute to doing sth. to 是介词，后接动名词。 8. majority 解析：the majority of 大多数，major 名词 majority。 9. devoted 解析：描述一生的奉献，一般过去时 devoted。 10. average 解析：固定短语 on average 平均来看。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单02 外研版必修二词汇 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 UNIT 1　Food for thought 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate! 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 3　On the move 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 4　Stage and screen 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 5　On the road 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 UNIT 6　Earth first 基础梳理·自主夯基 知识点1 教材词汇识记 | 知识点2 热点词形转换 | 知识点3 必记熟词生义 重难突破·考向精练 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 UNIT 1　Food for thought 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 　　　　　 1.attack vt.侵袭,侵蚀,抨击 vi. & vt.袭击;攻击 n.发作,侵袭,袭击;攻击 2.opinion n.意见,看法 3.super adj.极好的,了不起的 4.sort n.种,类 vt.整理;把……分类 5.wedding n.婚礼 　　　　　　 6.within prep.在……里 7.someday adv.将来会有一天,有朝一日 8.custom n.风俗,习惯,传统 9.china n.瓷,瓷料 10.snack n.小吃,点心 11.bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉 12.steak n.牛排 13.sausage n.香肠 　　　　　　 14.bakery n.面包店,糕饼店 15.pudding n.布丁 16.chef n.厨师 17.plate n.盘,碟 18.onion n.洋葱(头) 19.recipe n.烹饪法,食谱 20.maple n.枫树,槭树 21.lifestyle n.生活方式 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.spicy adj. (食物)加有香料的;辛辣的→spice n.香料;额外的趣味　vt.给……增加趣味 2.dare modal verb & vi.胆敢,敢于→daring adj.勇敢的;敢于冒险的 3.marriage n.婚姻→marry vt.嫁;娶;与……结婚　vi.结婚→married adj.已婚的 4.butcher n.肉贩→butcher’s n.肉店;肉铺 5.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地,有代表性地 6.suffer vi. (身体或精神上)受苦vt.遭受;蒙受→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.受害者;受苦者;受难者 7.horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地;非常→horror n.恐惧;厌恶 8.gather vt.聚集;搜集;收割→gathering n.聚集;聚会;收集;采集;搜集 9.bite v.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤→bit/bitten/biting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)→biting adj.刺骨的;刻薄的 10.cheese n.干酪,奶酪→cheesy adj.干酪气味的;干酪味道的　拙劣可笑的 11.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药vt.毒死;下毒　败坏;使恶化→poisonous adj.有毒的 12.symbol n.象征;标志;符号→symbolic adj.象征性的;作为象征的→symbolically adv.象征性地→symbolise/-ize vt.象征;是……的象征;代表 13.function n. (事物的)功能;作用　vi.工作;运转;起作用→functional adj.实用的;功能的;运转的 14.download vt.下载(信息或程序)　n.已下载的数据资料→downloadable adj.可下载的 15.related adj.有关系的,相关的;有亲属关系的→interrelated adj.相互关联的→relate vt.联系;使有联系;把……联系起来;讲述→relation n.关系,联系;亲属 16.diet n.日常饮食vi.节食→dietary adj.饮食的 17.addict n.对……着迷的人→addicted adj.着迷的→addiction n.着迷→addictive adj.使人上瘾的,使人入迷的 18.manners n.礼貌,礼仪→manner n.举止;行为方式;方法→mannered adj.不自然的→-mannered态度……的;举止……的 19.trick n.诀窍,技巧,技法　vt.欺骗;哄骗→tricky adj.狡猾的,诡计多端的;难办的,难对付的 20.differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n.不同;区别;分歧→indifferent adj.漠不关心的;不感兴趣的→indifference n.漠不关心;不感兴趣 21.handle n.柄,把手　vt.处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)→handling n.处理,对付,握,拿 22.acid n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的→acidity n.酸味;酸性 23.slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的;些许的 24.incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的,惊人的 25.bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;严寒的;激烈而不愉快的→bitterly adv.苦涩地;苦地→bitterness n.苦味;苦难 26.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的→creamy adj.似奶油的;软厚平滑的;光滑细软的;奶油色的 27.tender adj.嫩的,软的→tenderness n.嫩;柔软 28.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍→recommendation n.推荐;建议;介绍;推荐信 29.belong vi.属于;应在(某处);适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物;财产 30.swing v. (使)(前后)摆动,(使)摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向n.摆动;挥动;秋千→swung/swung (过去式/过去分词) 31.construction n.建造,建筑→construct vt.建造→reconstruct vt.重建,再建→reconstruction n.重建,改造→constructive adj.建设性的;有助益的 32.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满意;满足;欣慰 33.convenient adj.方便的,便利的;附近的;近便的→conveniently adv.方便地,便利地→convenience n. 方便,便利;便利设施→ inconvenient adj.不方便的→inconvenience n.不便;麻烦 34.identify vt.确定;发现;认出;找到;显示→identification n.识别;鉴定;确认→identifiable adj.可识别的;可辨认的→ unidentifiable adj.无法辨认的;无法识別的 35.blog vi.写博客　n.博客,网络日志→blogger n.博客作者;博主 36.originally adv.原先,最初→original adj.原先的;最初的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原稿;原作→originality n.独创性;创意→origin n.起源;出身→originate v.起源;发端于 37.ranking n.排行,排名　adj.地位高的;……级别的→rank n.地位;级别;行列vt. & vi.把……分等级;使排成行 38.official n.官员,高级职员　adj.官方的→officially adv.正式地;官方地→office n.要职;职务;办公室 39.salty adj.含盐的,咸的→salt n.盐vt. (给食物)加盐→salted adj.加了盐的 40.sour adj.酸(味)的　 vt. & vi.变味;(使)变坏,恶化→sourness n.酸味 41.resist vi. & vt.忍住,按捺vt.使不受伤害;抗(伤害);抵制;抵抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的;抵制的;抗……的;耐……的→resistance n.抵制;抗拒;阻力 42.adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应;(使)适合→adaptation n.适应;改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的→adaptability n.适应性;适应力→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的 知识点3 必记一词多义 suffer vi. ①(身体或精神上)受苦　vt. ②遭受;蒙受 suffer pain/injury/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/受伤/艰难/破坏 suffer defeat/loss/poverty/punishment遭受失败/损失/贫困/惩罚 suffer from the fire/war/flood/a headache/a heart attack遭受火灾/战争/洪水之苦/患头疼/心脏病 ①She found herself suffering from stage fright, her palms sweating and her legs trembling.她发现自己怯场,手心出汗,双腿颤抖。(续写动作描写) ②To my shock, he had become seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.令我震惊的是,他已病得很重,非常痛苦难受。(2022·浙江高考续写情感描写) ③The experience serves as a reminder: a word of kindness sometimes is a cure for not only physical suffering but also for tough life.这段经历提醒我:一句善意的话有时不仅可以治愈身体上的痛苦,还可以治愈艰难的生活。(续写主旨升华) gather vi. ①聚集;集合　vt.②搜集(信息)　③收割;采集(植物;水果等)　④收拢;归拢　⑤增加(速度;力量等) gather around ...聚在……周围 gather together聚在一起 gather information/speed搜集信息/加快速度 gather one’s strength/courage鼓起某人的力量/勇气 gather sb. in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ①We gathered ________ the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking.我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。(活动介绍) ②As the storm clouds were gathering, his car gathered speed.暴风雨乌云聚集,他的车加快了速度。 ③The moved mother gathered them ________ her arms, tears misting her eyes.感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼婆娑。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) trick n. ①诀窍;技巧　②技法　vt. ③欺骗;哄骗 1)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 the/a trick of doing sth.做某事的诀窍 2)trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物 ①The naughty boy played tricks ________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩,气得她两颊通红。(续写情感描写) ②Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.他被骗了一大笔钱,绝望得借酒浇愁。(续写情感描写) manners n. 礼貌;礼仪 1)It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。 table manners餐桌礼仪 mind one’s manners注意礼貌 2)in a(n) ... manner以……的方式 a manner of (doing) sth. (做)某事的方式/方法 ①I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to mind your table ________ (manner) in China.我想给你一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。(建议信) ②She treated her friend ________ a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.她对朋友粗鲁,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。(续写情感描写) recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍;举荐　②建议 1)recommend sb. sth./recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as ...推荐某人担任…… 2)recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth./It is recommended that ... sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I recommend the book ________ you. 因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信) ②The doctor strongly recommended I should be under treatment in hospital, so I could not go outing this weekend.医生强烈建议我住院治疗,因此我本周末不能去郊游。(道歉信) ③I recommend ________ (practice) tai chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.我建议练中国传统运动——太极拳,因为经常练太极拳会帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信) belong vi. ①属于　②应在(某处)　③适应 1)belong to属于;是……的成员;应归入 ①belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态,后接名词或代词宾格。 ②belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面,如in、on、among、under等,表“某人/某物处在适当的位置”。 2)a sense of belonging归属感 ①I belong ________ a painting club, which will enable me to deepen visitors’understanding of Chinese culture.我是绘画俱乐部成员,这将使我能加深游客对中国文化的了解。(申请信) ②Putting the book where it ________ (belong), the boy tiptoed out of the room as lightly as possible.男孩把书放在原处,尽量轻地踮起脚尖出了房间。(续写动作描写) convenient adj. ①方便的;便利的　②附近的;近便的 1)It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事。 sth. be convenient for sth.某物离某物很近 when it be convenient for/to sb.当某人方便的时候 2)for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at one’s earliest convenience尽早 ①I do hope you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you.如果你方便的话,我真的希望你能接受我的邀请。(邀请信) ②I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest ________ (convenient).如果您能尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(求助信) ③In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various means of transportation, greatly enhancing the efficiency and convenience of travel.近年来,各种交通工具都有了显著进步,极大地提高了出行的效率和便利性。(2024·全国甲卷演讲稿) resist v. ①忍住,按捺　②使不受……的伤害;抗(伤害)　vi.& vt. ③抵制;反抗;抵抗　 oppose 1)resist (doing) sth.抵制(做)某事 can’t/couldn’t resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 resist the temptation/urge to do忍住做……的诱惑/冲动 2)resistance to sth.反对某事 3)be resistant to对……有抵抗力;抵制…… ①A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist infection.健康的饮食结合经常锻炼有助于身体抵抗感染。(倡议书) ②I couldn’t resist ________ (peek) in the drawer.我不由得偷看了一下抽屉里面。(续写动作描写) ③My ________ (resist) surprised him, and he shouted for help.我的反抗吓了他一跳,他大声求救。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1.（食物）辛辣的 /ˈspaɪsi/ 2. 婚姻 /ˈmærɪdʒ/ 3. 有毒的 /ˈpɔɪzənəs/ 4. 推荐；建议 /ˌrekəˈmend/ 5. 方便的；便利的 /kənˈviːniənt/ 6. 抵抗；忍住 /rɪˈzɪst/ 7. 略微，稍微 /ˈslaɪtli/ 8. 苦的 /ˈbɪtə(r)/ 9. 属于 /bɪˈlɒŋ/ 10. 处理；操纵 /ˈhændl/ 二、英译汉检测 1.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ 2.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ 3.trick /trɪk/ 4.manners /ˈmænəz/ 5.diet /ˈdaɪət/ 6.differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ 7.swing /swɪŋ/ 8.satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ 9.identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ 10.addict /ˈædɪkt/ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The doctor recommended that we ________ (have) a light diet every day. 2. I couldn’t resist ________ (taste) the spicy soup on the table. 3. A strong sense of ________ (belong) helps us fit in the group. 4. The bitter experience left endless ________ (suffer) in his heart. 5. We ________ (gather) around the table to share homemade snacks yesterday. 6. It’s ________ (convenience) to download recipes on the Internet. 7. The two diets ________ (total) differ in nutritional value. 8. She felt ________ (satisfy) after tasting the creamy pudding. 9. This kind of mushroom is ________ (poison), so never eat it. 10. The little boy was ________ (trick) into buying fake cheese. UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate! 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　　 1.handwritten adj.手写的 2.literature n.文学 3.software n. (计算机)软件 4.dessert n. (饭后的)甜食,甜品,甜点 5.audience n.听众,观众 6.citizen n.公民,市民 　　　　　 7.overseas adv.在海外,在外国 8.embrace v.欣然接受,乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 9.harvest n.收成　vt.收割 10.wave v. & n.挥手,招手 11.fancy adj.花哨的,别致的 　　　　　　 12.pole n. (行星的)地极,(尤指地球的)北极或南极 13.polar adj.极地的 14.token n.象征,标志 15.guy n. (尤指青年)男子 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.hono(u)r vt.向……表示敬意;给……荣誉,表彰,感到荣幸　n.尊敬;荣幸;荣誉(称号)→hono(u)red adj.荣幸的→hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的→honorary adj.荣誉的;义务的→dishono(u)r vt.使丧失名誉;使丢脸　n.耻辱→dishono(u)red adj.不光彩的;可耻的 2.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗集;诗歌→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 3.decoration n.装饰;装饰物→decorate vt.装饰;装修;装潢→decorative adj.装饰性的;作装饰用的 4.freedom n.自由;自由权利→free adj.自由的;免费的　vt.使自由→freely adv.自由地;免费地 5.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参加者 6.regard vt.认为,看作　n.尊重;关注;注意;关心(pl.)问候→regarding prep.关于;至于→regardless adv.不管,不顾 7.inequality n. (社会上的)不平等→ equality n.平等;相等→equal adj.平等的;相同的;胜任的　n.同等的人;相等物　vt.比得上;敌得过→equally adv.平等地;相同地;同样地 8.fantasy n.幻想,想象→fantastic adj.富于想象的;极好的 9.novel n. (长篇)小说　 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→novelist n.小说家→novelty n.新颖;新奇性 10.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.限制;限度　vt.限制;限定→ limited adj.有限的 11.regular adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.有规律地;经常地→ irregular adj.不整齐的,无规律的 12.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.投诉 13.warning n.警告,警示;告诫→warn vi. & vt.警告;告诫;提醒 14.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve vt. & vi. (使)饿死;(使)挨饿;渴望→starvation n.挨饿;饥饿;饿死 15.vote v.投票,表决→voter n.投票人,选举人 16.request n. & vt.请求,要求→requester n.请求者 17.roof n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶,顶部→roofs (pl.) 18.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n.指示;表明;标示;显示 19.attract vt.吸引;引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的→attractiveness n.吸引力→attraction n.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的事物→attractant n. (对动物等的)引诱物,引诱剂 20.competition n.比赛,竞赛→compete vi.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitiveness n.竞争力 21.formal adj.正式的→formally adv.正式地→ informal adj.不正式的 22.host n.东道主,主人　vt.主办;主持→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 23.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔地 24.editor n. (报纸、杂志的)主编,编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n.版本;版次 25.admit v. (不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认;录用;允许进入;入场费→admittedly adv.诚然;无可否认 26.effort n.力气,精力→effortless adj.不需费力的;容易的→effortlessly adv.不需费力地;容易地 27.loss n.失去,丧失→lose vt.丢失;丧失;迷路;被打败;输掉→lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;无法再找到的→loser n. (比赛的)输者,败者→lost/lost (过去式/过去分词) 28.adult n.成人,成年人　adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthood n.成年 29.process n. (为达到某目标的)过程,进程　vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的→processor n.加工者;处理器→processing n.加工;处理;审核 30.retired adj.退休的→retire vt. & vi.退休→retirement n.退休 31.exist v.存在,实际上有→existing adj.现存的→existent adj.存在的;实有的→existence n.存在;生存 32.global adj.全球的,全世界的→globally adv.全球地,全世界地→globe n.地球;地球仪;球体 33.nationality n.国籍;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的;全国的→nation n.国家;民族 34.interact v.互动→interaction n.互动;相互作用→interactive adj.相互影响的;互动的 35.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→enjoy vt.享受;喜爱→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 36.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena (pl.) 知识点3 必记一词多义 honour vt. ①向……表示敬意　②使感到荣幸　③给予表扬　 信守　n. ④荣誉;尊敬　⑤荣幸 1)be honoured for ...因……而受到尊敬/赢得荣誉 be honoured as ...被尊为…… be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸 be honoured with ... for ...因……荣获……(头衔、称号) 2)have the honour to do/of doing ...有幸做…… It is one’s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的/一种荣幸。 in honour of sb./in sb.’s honour为了纪念某人;为向某人表示敬意 ①It is ________ honour for me/I feel honoured to be invited to make a speech here.受邀在此演讲我感到非常荣幸。(演讲稿) ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated ________ honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan.庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。(传统文化) ③We realized that we had not only creatively transformed seemingly useless items into treasure but also honoured my mother’s frugality.我们意识到我们不仅创造性地把看似无用的东西变成了宝藏,而且还履行了母亲的节俭。 regard vt. ①认为;看作　n. ②尊重;关注　③问候 (regards) 1)regard ... as ...把……看作……;认为……是…… be regarded as ...被认为是…… 2)have high regard for ...敬重/敬佩…… pay/show regard for ...尊重…… give one’s regards to sb.代某人问候某人 with/in regard to关于 3)in this/that regard在这/那方面 ①________ regard to your question about my future career choices, I’m determined to be a doctor.关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问,我决心做一名医生。(天津高考短文稿) ②Online learning ________ (regard) as a most effective way to learn English.网络学习被认为是一个非常高效的英语学习方法。(全国乙卷发言稿) complain vi.& vt. 抱怨,不满,发牢骚 1)complain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨…… 2)make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉 ①I’d like to complain ________ you that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。(投诉信) ②Mike did whatever he could for the family ________ any complaints.迈克毫无怨言地为家庭做了他能做的一切。 request vt. ①请求;要求　n. ②请求;要求 1)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.要求/请求某人做某事 It is requested that ... (should) do sth.要求……做某事。 2)make a(n) ... request for sth.请求/要求…… at sb.’s request/at the request of sb.按/应某人的要求 ①Our school requests us to attend/All are requested to attend the lecture on time.学校要求大家准时听讲座。(通知) ②The pianist listened to our request that he ________ (play) in the charity sale. Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone’s heart leapt for joy.钢琴家听取了我们的请求,答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语,大家欢欣雀跃。(续写场景描写) ③She approached me and made a request ________ some water.她走近我,请求给点儿水。(续写动作描写) attract vt. 吸引;引起……的兴趣　 招引 1)attract one’s attention/interest吸引/引起某人的注意/兴趣 attract ... to ...把……吸引到…… 2)be attracted to喜爱;为……所吸引 be attracted by被……吸引 ①What attracts me ________ the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. 这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。(申请信) ②As the helicopter flew overhead, they waved wildly, trying to attract its attention.当直升机从他们头顶飞过时,他们拼命挥手,想要引起它的注意。(续写场景描写) admit vi.& vt. ①(不情愿地)承认　②供认　③准许进入(或加入)　④接收入院;收治 1)admit (to) sth.承认某事 admit doing/having done/that ...承认做/做过/承认…… It is admitted that ...人们公认…… 2)be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入 be admitted as ...作为……被接受 ①I’m convinced that all of us can ________ (admit) to our dream universities.我相信我们大家都能被我们梦想中的大学录取。 ②To her great credit, she admitted breaking/having broken the vase.她承认打破了花瓶,这很值得称赞。 ③Ron’s ________ (admit) caught me totally off-guard.罗恩的承认让我完全措手不及。 effort n. ①力气,精力　②努力　③艰难的尝试;尽力 1)make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth.努力地做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事 put one’s effort into (doing) sth.把某人的精力投入到(做)某事中 2)in an effort to do sth.为了做某事 with (an) effort费劲地 without effort轻松地 ①Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich our school life.上周日,为丰富我们的校园生活,我校组织了一场师生足球友谊赛。(报道·劳育) ②________ effort, she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。 ③As long as we don’t give up and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties, we will surely achieve our success finally. 只要我们不放弃,全力以赴克服一切困难,最终我们一定会取得成功。 loss n. ①失去　②丧失　③死亡;去世　④失败;输 1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth.专注于某事/某物;沉浸于某事/某物 be lost to the world全神贯注 be lost for words不知说什么好 ①________ (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在那些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(新高考Ⅰ卷短文) ②Lost ________ words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得无法用语言形容。(续写环境描写) exist vi. ①存在;实际上有　②生存 1)exist in ...存在于……之中 exist on=live on ...靠……为生 There exists ...某地有……;存在…… 2)in existence现存的;现有的 come into existence产生;开始存在 ①Though difficulties exist in our daily life, we should not be afraid of them.虽然困难存在于我们的日常生活中,但是我们不应害怕它们。(劝慰信) ②I am reminded that their ________ (exist) is meaningful and they are appreciated.我被提醒,他们的存在是有意义的,他们是被赏识的。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 荣誉；荣幸 /ˈɒnə(r)/ 2. 装饰 /ˈdekəreɪt/ 3. 参加；参与 /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ 4. 抱怨 /kəmˈpleɪn/ 5. 吸引 /əˈtrækt/ 6. 承认 /ədˈmɪt/ 7. 努力；精力 /ˈefət/ 8. 损失；丢失 /lɒs/ 9. 存在 /ɪɡˈzɪst/ 10. 全球的 /ˈɡləʊbl/ 二、英译汉检测 1.regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ 2.request /rɪˈkwest/ 3.competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ 4.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/ 5.retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 6.attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ 7.fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 8.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ 9.evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ 10.individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ 三、根据语境给黑体单词选择正确的汉语意思 1. It is my great honour ________ (invite) to attend the festival party. 2. Many citizens made ________ (complain) about the noisy celebration. 3. All participants ________ (require) to wear traditional costumes. 4. The beautiful lanterns ________ (attract) thousands of visitors every year. 5. He admitted ________ (break) the handwritten festival scroll. 6. We spare no ________ (effort) to celebrate traditional culture. 7. The ________ (lose) of old customs makes many elders sad. 8. This custom ________ (exist) in our country for thousands of years. 9. The ________ (decorate) of the square took us three whole days. 10. Students should ________ (participate) in more cultural activities. UNIT 3　On the move 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　 1.network n.人际关系网,联络网 2.data n.资料,数据 3.label n.标签,标记 4.factor n.因素,要素 5.tension n.紧张,焦虑 6.monitor v.监视,监测 　　　　　　 7.upper adj. (位置)较上的,较高的,上面的 8.soldier n.士兵,军人 9.twist n. (形势或事态的)意外转折 10.chart v.记录,跟踪(变化或进展) 　　　　　　 11.lung n.肺 12.gorilla n.大猩猩 13.asthma n.哮喘(病) 14.bar n.横木 15.setting n. (机器,仪器等调控设置的)设定位置,调节点 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.surf v.冲浪→surfing n.冲浪(运动);网上冲浪→surfer n.冲浪者,漫游者;网迷 2.represent vt.代表;表示→representation n.代表,代表团;代理→representative adj.代表性的　n.代表,代理人 3.basis n.基础;根据→(pl.) bases→base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础　n.底部;根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.根本上;基本上 4.equipment n.用具,设备,装备(不可数)→equip vt. & vi.配备;装备→equipped adj.装备齐全的;使有准备的,使有能力的 5.content n.满意,满足;内容;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　adj.满意的;满足的vt.满足;满意;知足→contents n.目录→contented adj.满意的;满足的 6.defend vt. (在比赛中)防守,防卫　vt. & vi.防御;保卫　vt.辩解;为……辩护→defence n.防御;保护;保卫→defensive adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的;戒备的 7.conflict n.武装冲突,战斗,战争　vi.冲突;抵触→conflicting adj.冲突的;矛盾的 8.death n.死,死亡→die vi.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→deadly adj.致命的,致死的　adv.极其;非常→dying adj.垂死的;临终的 9.assure vt.向……保证,使确信→assurance n.担保;保证;自信 10.plastic adj.塑料制的　n.塑料→plasticity n.可塑性;塑性 11.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→adjust v.调整,调节;适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应 12.available adj.可用的,可获得的→availably adv.可获得地;有效地→availability n.可利用性;有效性 13.skip v.跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走　不做(应做的事等);不参加;跳过(正常的步骤等);略过;漏过→skipping n.跳跃;跳绳→skipped/skipped (过去式/过去分词) 14.balance n.均衡;平衡　余额　vt.使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡　同等重视;相抵;抵消→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→ unbalanced adj.不持平的;偏颇的;失衡的 15.involve vt.包含,需要→involvement n.参与;投入→involved adj.参与的;涉及的 16.master n.大师,能手;主人　vt.精通;掌握→mastery n.精通;熟练掌握;控制 17.response n.回答,答复→respond vi.作出反应,回应 18.interpret v.理解,了解,解释→interpreter n.口译工作者→interpretation n.演绎;理解;解释 19.power n.力量　 vt.给……提供动力→powerful adj.强大的;强有力的;有影响力的;有势力的→powerfully adv.强大地;强烈地→powerless adj.无力的;无能力的 20.disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现;露面→disappearance n.消失;不见 21.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗　v.出汗;流汗 22.ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛　n.疼痛→achy adj.隐痛不止的→aching adj.疼痛的 23.inspire v.鼓舞,激励→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→inspired adj.卓越的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;给人以灵感的人/物 24.persuade v.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服,劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的;令人信服的 25.champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,第一名→championship n.冠军地位;锦标赛 26.ultimate adj. (目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后;最终 知识点3 必记一词多义 content n. ①满意,满足　②内容　③[pl.]目录;主题　adj. ④满足的;满意的　vt. ⑤满足;满意 1)be content with满足于…… be content to do sth.乐于做某事;满足于做某事 2)to one’s heart’s content尽情地;心满意足地 3)content oneself with满足于…… ①We should never content ourselves ________ book knowledge only.我们切不可仅仅满足于书本知识。(演讲稿) ②She sat quietly, content to watch him working.她安静地坐着,心满意足地看着他工作。(续写情感描写) ③The dog ran ________ its heart’s content out there. His owner smiled a contented smile.这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(续写人与动物) defend vt. ①(在比赛中)防守;防卫　②vt. & vi. 防御;保卫　③(为……)辩护　④辩解 1)defend ... against/from ...保卫……以免受…… defend sb./oneself为某人/自己辩解 defend one’s views为某人的观点辩解 2)in defence of为保护…… in defence防守 come to one’s defence=in one’s defence替某人辩护 ①Keeping a balanced diet and taking regular exercise can help defend ourselves ________ illnesses.保持均衡的饮食并经常锻炼有助于保护我们免于生病。(倡议书) ②Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushed in ________ (defend) of his son like an arrow.他看到那只凶猛的狼,就像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。(续写肢体动作) balance n. ①平衡　 余额　②均衡　vi. & vt. ③(使)保持平衡;立稳　vt. ④权衡　 同等重视;相抵 1)keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between ... and ...保持……与……的平衡 a sense of balance平衡感 2)balance A against B权衡/斟酌/比较A和B balance A with/and B兼顾A与B balance ... on ...把……在……上放稳 balance out抵消 ①I lost my balance and fell backwards.我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。 ②He pulled the book out with difficulty, and balanced it on his knee. 他费力地把书抽了出来,放在膝盖上。 ③His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。 ④Of equal significance are a ________ (balance) diet and regular exercise.均衡饮食和定期运动同样重要。(倡议书) involve vt. ①包含;需要　②影响;牵连　③(使)参加 1)involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事;使某人/自己牵扯到某事中 involve (doing) sth.包括(做)某事;需要(做)某事 2)get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于 be/get involved with sb./sth.与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系 ①I participated in the activity where my work involved ________ (care) for the elderly.我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。(告知信) ②I am fascinated by the book because of its vivid language, attractive plot and the historical elements involved in it. 我对这本书很着迷,因为它的语言生动、情节引人入胜和其包含的历史元素。 ③They were the last people you’d expect to be involved ________ anything strange or mysterious.他们跟神秘古怪的事从来不沾边。 power n. ①力量　②电力供应　③能量　④控制力　 vt. 驱动;推动 1)the power to do sth.做某事的能力/权力 come to/into power掌权;上台 in power当权;执政 beyond one’s power某人力所不能及的 do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事 be in/within one’s power to do sth.某人有权力/有能力做某事 2)be powered by ...由……提供动力;由……供电 ①If you have any problems, just turn to me. I’ll do everything ________ my power to help you.如果你有什么问题,尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信) ②The present situation is only temporary, and it is ________ your power to deal with it.目前这个状况只是暂时的,而且你有能力解决它。(建议信) ③Gently rubbing the little dog’s ears, Mary got amazed at his power to read her thoughts.玛丽轻揉着小狗的耳朵,对小狗揣摩自己想法的能力颇为吃惊。(续写动作+情感描写) persuade vt. ①说服;劝服　②使信服;使相信　 convince 1)persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 2)try to persuade sb. to do sth.试图说服某人做某事 3)persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ...使某人相信…… ①As for how to persuade your friend to get rid of smoking, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.至于如何劝说你的朋友戒烟,我想给你一些建议。(建议信) ②They tried in vain to persuade her out of ________ (go).他们极力劝说她不去,但枉费了一番口舌。 ③I looked down, afraid of the ________ (persuade) power of his eyes.我低下头,害怕他那双富有说服力的眼睛。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 平衡 /ˈbæləns/ 2. 说服；劝服 /pəˈsweɪd/ 3. 激励；鼓舞 /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 4. 防御；保卫 /dɪˈfend/ 5. 包含；使参与 /ɪnˈvɒlv/ 6. 回应；答复 /rɪˈspɒnd/ 7. 消失 /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ 8. 可获得的 /əˈveɪləbl/ 9. 调整；适应 /əˈdʒʌst/ 10. 冠军 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 二、英译汉检测 1.content /kənˈtent/ 2.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ 3.ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ 4.skip /skɪp/ 5.master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 6.conflict /ˈkɒnflɪkt/ 7.assure /əˈʃʊə(r)/ 8.athletic /æθˈletɪk/ 9.sweaty /ˈsweti/ 10.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We must keep a ________ (balance) schedule for sports and study. 2. I tried to persuade him ________ (take) regular exercise every morning. 3. The brave runner’s story was truly ________ (inspire). 4. All athletes should ________ (defend) themselves against injury. 5. This running activity ________ (involve) daily 30-minute jogging. 6. He made no ________ (respond) to my suggestion about skipping classes. 7. The fog made all the runners ________ (disappear) in a minute. 8. Tickets for the marathon are still ________ (avail) online. 9. It takes time ________ (adjust) your body to long-distance running. 10. She won the women’s ________ (champion) in the city race. UNIT 4　Stage and screen 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　　 1.extent n.程度 2.aspect n.方面 3.version n.版本 4.clap v.拍(手),鼓(掌) 5.technique n.技巧,手法 6.edge n.边缘 7.grief n.悲痛 　　　　　　　 8.whip n.鞭子 9.documentary n.纪录片 10.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 11.episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 12.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的 　　　　　　　 13.revenge n.报复,报仇 14.string n. (乐器的)弦 15.wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境,奇境 16.turkey n. (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 17.epic adj.史诗般的;壮丽的,宏大的 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.opera n.歌剧→operatic adj.歌剧的 2.movement n.运动,动作;活动→move vt. & vi. (使)改变位置,(使)移动,搬动　vt.使感动→moveable adj.可移动的;活动的;不固定的→moving adj.令人感动的;移动的→moved adj.感动的→ unmoved adj.冷漠的;无动于衷的 3.prince n.王子→princess n.公主;王妃 4.string n. (乐器的)弦;细绳;线;一串　vt.悬挂;系　adj.弦乐器的;线织的→strung/strung/stringing(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 5.exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的→exaggerate vt.夸张 6.female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的 7.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n.改观;转化;变形→transformative adj.有改革能力的;起改造作用的 8.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地 9.incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地 10.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energy n.精力;能量;活力→energize vt.使活跃;使精力充沛;激励 11.emotion n.强烈的情感;情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;情绪激动的 12.anger n.愤怒,怒火　vt.激怒→angry adj.愤怒的;生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地;生气地 13.combine v. (使)结合,(使)组合　vt.兼有;兼做　vt. & vi.合并;协力→combination n.结合,联合;组合→combined adj.联合的;共同的 14.poetry n.诗,诗集,诗歌→poem n.诗→poet n.诗人→poetic adj.诗的,有诗意的,诗人的,诗人似的 15.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explode vt. & vi.爆炸　vi.勃然(大怒);迸发(感情);激增→explosion n.爆炸;突增 16.applaud vt. & vi. (为……)鼓掌　vt.称赞;赞赏→applause n.鼓掌,喝彩 17.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的→gratefully adv.感激地;感谢地 18.extremely adv.极度,极其→extreme adj.极其的;极度的　n.极端;极度 19.overcome vt.控制(感情),克服(困难);解决;战胜→overcame/overcome/overcoming (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 20.absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb vt.吸引;吸收;理解,使全神贯注→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的;精彩的→absorption n.吸收;全神贯注 21.romantic adj.浪漫的　n.浪漫的人→romance n.传奇色彩;浪漫氛围 22.comedy n.喜剧→comedian n.喜剧演员 23.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→absolute adj.完全的;绝对的 24.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appeal v.吸引;呼吁;恳求　n.吸引力;感染力;上诉;呼吁 25.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的;肯定的 26.rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 27.transport n.交通运输系统,运输方式　vt.运输;运送　使产生身临其境的感觉→transportation n.运输;运送 28.arrangement n.安排,筹划;布置;整理;排列→arrange vt.安排;筹划;整理;排列;布置→rearrange vt.重新整理;重新安排 29.brief adj.短暂的;简洁的　n.任务简介;简报　vt.向……说明情况/作简报→briefly adv.短暂地→brevity n.简洁;简炼;短暂 30.cinematic adj.电影的→cinema n.电影业;电影院 31.escape v.逃离;逃避;摆脱;被忘掉,漏出　 (不自觉地)由……发出　n.逃跑,解脱,漏出→escaped adj.逃跑了的 32.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧→disappointment n.沮丧;失望 33.original adj.原先的,最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源;出身;开端→originate v.起源;发端于 34.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→fiction n.小说 35.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的;难对付的;令人尴尬的;笨拙的→awkwardly adv.尴尬地;笨拙地→awkwardness n.尴尬;难为情;笨拙 36.behave v.表现;表现得体;有礼貌→ misbehave vi.行为不端→behavio(u)r n.表现;行为→behavio(u)ral adj.行为方面的;行为科学的 37.normal adj.正常的,平常的→normally adv.正常地;平常地→ abnormal adj.不正常的 38.responsibility n.责任→responsible adj.负责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→ irresponsible adj.不负责任的 39.absence n.缺乏,没有;缺席;不在→absent adj.缺席的;不在的　心不在焉的;出神的vt.缺席;不参加;不在→absently adv.心不在焉地;出神地 知识点3 必记一词多义 transform vt. 使改观;使变形;使转化 transform sb./sth.改变/转化某人/某物 transform ... into ...使……变成…… be transformed from ... into ...由……变成…… ①Your generous help and kindness transformed my first Canada trip ________ an unforgettable memory.你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一段难忘的回忆。(感谢信) ②What delighted me was to see him transformed into a student of self-worth, diligence and confidence.看到他转变为一个有自我价值感、勤奋和自信的学生,我真是开心。(续写情感描写) combine vt.& vi. ①(使)结合;(使)组合　②合并;协力　vt. ③兼有;兼做 1)combine ... with/and ...把……与……结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事 be combined with与……结合 2)in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合 a combination of……的结合 3)combined effort/action共同的努力/行动 ①Combine exercise with a healthy diet. Only when exercise ________ (combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合,你才能保持真正的健康。(建议信) ②________ combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏入睡。 absorbed adj. 专心致志的 1)(be) absorbed in ...全神贯注于…… be absorbed into ...融入……之中 absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于 2)absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息 absorb ... into ...把……吸收进…… ①He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen.他专心注视着屏幕,只是心不在焉地点了点头。 ②Judith lay on the settee, ________ (absorb) in her book.朱迪思躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。 ③Her ________ (absorb) in her work is so great that she thinks about nothing else.她工作专心致志,不去想任何其他的事情。 arrangement n. ①安排;筹划　②商定;约定　③布置;整理;排列 1)make arrangements for安排/筹备…… 2)arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(……)做某事 arrange with sb. about sth.和某人安排某事 ①I have made arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我已安排人到机场接你。(告知信) ②I put the cookies on the table, arranged the handwritten letter beside them, and grinned.我把饼干放在桌子上,把那封手写的信放在饼干旁边,咧嘴笑起来。(续写动作链) escape vi.& vt. ①逃离　②逃避;摆脱　③被忘掉　④(气体、液体等)泄漏　 (不自觉地)由……发出;消遣　n. ⑤逃跑;逃脱　⑥解脱 1)escape (doing) sth.逃避/逃脱(做)某事 escape from从……逃脱;逃避 sth.(the name/date/title etc.) escapes sb.某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb.’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意 2)a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生 ①A small laugh escaped her.她不由得小声笑了出来。 ②The girl looked quite familiar, but her name ________ (escape) me.这个女孩看起来很眼熟,但是我想不起她的名字了。 ③The thief grabbed his cellphone, ________ (escape) into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared.小偷一把抢走他的手机,逃进人群,挤上公共汽车,不见了。(续写动作链) disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 1)be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望 be disappointed at/with/by sth.对某事感到失望 2)disappoint sb.使某人失望/沮丧 3)to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是 in/with disappointment失望地 ①________ (disappoint) at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room.他因未能获奖而失望地把自己锁在房间里。(续写情感描写) ②A look of disappointment flashed across his face.他的脸上掠过失望的神情。(续写神态描写) ③It was a ________ (disappoint) performance which lacked finesse.那场演出缺乏技巧,令人失望。 behave v. ①表现　 act　vi.& vt. ②表现得体;有礼貌 1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差 behave oneself/well守规矩;表现得体 behave like ...表现得像…… 2)mind one’s behaviour注意举止 3)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj.守规矩的/不守规矩的;表现好的/差的 ①Every participant is expected to mind his behaviour in the museum.所有参与者在博物馆都应注意自己的举止。(通知) ②Despite her anger, she behaved very reasonably.她虽然生气,但表现得很理智。 ③To their great surprise, Tom behaved ________ a child while Alice behaved ________ a very responsible way.令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾丽斯却很负责任。(续写情感描写) absence n. ①缺乏;没有　②缺席;不在 1)absence of mind/evidence/rain心不在焉/缺乏证据/缺雨 in the absence of ...在缺乏……的情况下 in/during one’s absence在某人不在时 2)be absent from ...不参加……;缺席……;不存在;缺少 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 ①________ your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.在你不在时,我们班参加了一次英语口语比赛,荣获第一名。(告知信) ②Any sign of guilt was completely absent ________ her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。(续写神态描写) ③The empty chair beside me served as a reminder of her absence, and it made me aware that absence makes the heart grow fonder.我旁边的空椅子提醒着她不在,它让我意识到不相见,倍思念。(续写主旨升华) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 使改观；转化 /trænsˈfɔːm/ 2. 结合；组合 /kəmˈbaɪn/ 3. 吸收；使全神贯注 /əbˈzɔːb/ 4. 安排；筹划 /əˈreɪndʒ/ 5. 逃离；逃避 /ɪˈskeɪp/ 6. 失望的 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 7. 表现；举止 /bɪˈheɪv/ 8. 缺席；缺乏 /ˈæbsəns/ 9. 戏剧；剧本 /ˈdrɑːmə/ 10. 感激的 /ˈɡreɪtfl/ 二、英译汉检测 1.emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ 2.applaud /əˈplɔːd/ 3.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ 4.romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ 5.comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ 6.definite /ˈdefɪnət/ 7.rude /ruːd/ 8.brief /briːf/ 9.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ 10.extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The movie ________ (transform) the little girl into a brave heroine. 2. We should combine watching movies ________ (read) literary works. 3. He was deeply ________ (absorb) in the wonderful stage play. 4. Our teacher made ________ (arrange) for us to watch the documentary. 5. The name of the actor ________ (escape) me at that moment. 6. She felt deeply ________ (disappoint) with the terrible film plot. 7. All actors are required ________ (behave) politely on stage. 8. His ________ (absent) from the show made the audience upset. 9. I’m truly ________ (grate) for your recommendation of this epic film. 10. Everyone should take ________ (responsible) for their performance. UNIT 5　On the road 基础梳理・自主精练——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　　 1.route n.路线 2.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致 3.destination n.目的地,终点 4.mass n.大量,许多 5.gallery n.美术馆,画廊 6.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团 　　　　　　 7.aboard adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上 8.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 9.café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆 10.embassy n.大使馆 11.soccer n.英式足球 　　　　　　　 12.kangaroo n.袋鼠 13.crocodile n.鳄鱼 14.deer n.鹿 15.indigenous adj.本地的,土生土长的 16.quest n. (长期的)寻求,探索,追求 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的 2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前,先前 3.dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧性的;巨大的→dramatically adv.剧烈地;戏剧性地→drama n.戏;戏剧 4.hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足　n.远足;徒步旅行→hiking n.远足,徒步旅行→hiker n.远足者;徒步旅行者 5.volcano n.火山→volcano(e)s(pl.)→volcanic adj.火山的;火山引起的 6.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;戒掉→quitter n.半途而废者→quit(quitted)/quit (quitted)/quitting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 7.budget n.预算　vt. & vi.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算→budgetary adj.预算的 8.transfer n.转乘,换乘→transference n.转移;调动→transferable adj.可转移的;可转让的 9.currency n.货币,通货→current adj.当前的;现在的;流通的→currently adv.当前;目前 10.credit n.赊购,信贷;信用;称赞;学分　 vt. (给银行账户)存入金额;把……归于→ discredit vt.使丧失信誉;使不相信→creditable adj.值得赞扬的;应当认可的 11.flight n.航班,班机→fly v.飞行;飞;驾驶→flew/flown/flying (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 12.remote adj.偏僻的;偏远的;远程的→remotely adv.远程地;遥远地→remoteness n.遥远;偏僻 13.engage vi.参与,参加　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)　vi.与……建立密切关系;尽力理解→engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→engaging adj.有趣的;迷人的;令人愉快的→engagement n.约定;婚约;聘用 14.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj.大陆的 知识点3 必记一词多义 engage vi. ①参与,参加　②vt. 吸引(注意力;兴趣)　③雇用　 vi.④与……建立密切联系;尽力理解 1)engage in/engage sb. in sth.参加/使某人参加某事 2)engage one’s interest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力 3)engage sb. as .../to do sth.雇用某人为……/做某事 4)engage with与……建立密切联系;尽力理解 5)be engaged in (doing) sth.忙于/从事于(做)某事 ①Although engaged in your study, you had better set aside some time to participate in some ________ (engage) outdoor activities.尽管忙于学习,但你最好留些时间参加一些有趣的户外活动。(建议信) ②I can’t come along with you to the park as I am otherwise engaged.我不能和你一起去公园,因为我有别的安排。(婉拒信) ③She has the ability to engage ________ young minds.她能够与年轻人心意相通。 ④The office witnessed me engage myself in writing again and again.我在这个办公室写啊写啊。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) quit v. (quit/quitted, quit/quitted, quitting) 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任 quit (doing) sth.放弃/停止(做)某事 quit office/school离职/退学 Although Kelley met with many challenges, she didn’t quit trying.尽管凯利遇到了许多挑战,但是她没有放弃尝试。 credit n. ①赊购,信贷　②信用　③称赞;赞扬　④学分　vt. ⑤(给银行账号)存入余额　⑥把……归于 to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;使值得赞扬;使受尊重 do sb. credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得赞扬 She had managed to pull herself together and, ________ her credit, continued to look upon life as a positive experience.她努力使自己振作起来,并且值得称赞的是,她一如既往地积极面对人生。 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 路线 /ruːt/ 2. 目的地 /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 3. 徒步旅行 /haɪk/ 4. 放弃；戒掉 /kwɪt/ 5. 预算 /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ 6. 货币 /ˈkʌrənsi/ 7. 航班 /flaɪt/ 8. 偏僻的 /rɪˈməʊt/ 9. 参与；吸引 /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ 10. 大陆 /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ 二、英译汉检测 1.professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ 2.previous /ˈpriːviəs/ 3.dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ 4.transfer /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ 5.credit /ˈkredɪt/ 6.volcanic /vɒlˈkænɪk/ 7.hiker /ˈhaɪkə(r)/ 8.engaging /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/ 9.embassy /ˈembəsi/ 10.indigenous /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He is a ________ (profession) photographer who loves travelling. 2. I have no memory of my ________ (previously) trip to Australia. 3. The landscape changed ________ (dramatic) after crossing the mountain. 4. We need to make a strict ________ (budget) for our road trip. 5. He ________ (quit) his job last year to travel around continents. 6. Many ________ (hike) choose to visit remote natural galleries. 7. The ________ (volcano) eruption stopped our travel plan. 8. She was fully ________ (engage) in the local indigenous culture. 9. The ________ (continent) scenery left a deep impression on tourists. 10. To his ________ (credit), he helped lost travellers find destinations. UNIT 6　Earth first 基础梳理・自主夯基——核心背记 知识点1 教材词汇识记 　　　　　 1.release v.释放,排放 2.highlight v.使……突出,使注意力集中于 3.attitude n.看法,态度 4.supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) 5.average adj.平均(数)的 6.amount n.数量,数额 7.campaign n. (宣传)活动 　　　　　　　 8.electricity n.电 9.false adj.不正确的,错误的 10.device n.设备,仪器,装置 11.canteen n. (工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅 12.brochure n.小册子 13.greenhouse n.温室,暖房 14.staff n.员工 　　　　　　 15.mode n. (机器、设备的)运行方式,状态,模式 16.solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的 17.shark n.鲨(鱼) 18.appliance n.家用电器,家用器具 19.bulb n.灯泡 20.litre n.升,公升 21.fin v.切去(鱼的)鳍　 n.鱼鳍 知识点2 热点词形转换 1.scare v.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬→scary adj.可怕的→scared adj.害怕的;惊恐的 2.dive vi. & n.潜水;跳水;俯冲→diving n.潜水→diver n.潜水员;跳水者;跳水运动员→dived(dove)/dived/diving (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 3.fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→ unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;机会;运气→misfortune n.厄运;不幸 4.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.不再存在的;已灭绝的 5.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的→devotion n.奉献;专心 6.ocean n.海洋;大海→oceanic adj.海洋的;大海的;与海洋有关的 7.cruelty n.残忍,残酷,残暴→cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地 8.hunting n.打猎,狩猎→hunt v.打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunter n.猎人 9.presentation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→present vt.呈现;展示;说明 10.reserve n. (野生生物)保护区;储藏(量)　vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订;保留(意见);保护区→reserved adj.寡言少语的;矜持的;预订的 11.establish v.建立,设立　使得到认可→establishment n.建立;设立→established adj.已确立的;著名的 12.damage vt.破损,损害,损伤　n.损坏;损失→damaging adj.造成破坏的;有害的;损害的→damaged adj.被损坏的 13.flood n.洪水,水灾;大量　vi.淹没;大量涌入　vt.使灌满水;淹没;挤满　vt. & vi.使大受感动;充满;照进→flooded adj.洪水泛滥的;有大量……的→flooding n.水灾;洪水泛滥 14.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affection n.喜爱;钟爱→unaffected adj.未被改变的;未受影响的 15.adopt v.采取(某种方法);收养;领养　承袭(风俗)→adopted adj.收养的;领养的→adoption n.收养;采用 16.sustainable adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的→sustainably adv.可持续地→sustain v.维持;使稳定;遭受 17.target vt.把……作为目标;面向,把……对准(某群体)　n.目标;对象;靶子→targeted adj.有针对性的 18.renewable adj. (能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的→renew v.重新开始;更新 19.reusable adj.可再度使用的,可多次使用的→reuse vt.再利用 20.reduce vt.减少,降低　使陷入;迫使→reduction n.减少;下降 21.smog n.烟雾,雾霾→smoggy adj.烟雾弥漫的 22.fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的 23.severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地;严厉地→severity n.严重性;严厉 24.infection n.感染,传染病→infect vt.感染;传染→infectious adj.传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 25.lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座,讲课,演讲vt.开讲座;讲授;指责;训斥;告诫→lecturer n.讲课者;讲师;讲演者 26.permission n.允许;许可→permit vt.允许;许可　 n.许可证 27.slide n.幻灯片　vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动;(使)快捷而悄声地移动→slid/slid/sliding (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 28.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→major adj. 重大的　n.专业　vi.主修→ minority n.少数;少数派 29.leak vi. & vt. (使)漏,(使)渗漏;透露　n.漏洞;裂缝;透露→leaky adj.有漏洞的;有漏隙的;渗漏的→leakage n.泄漏量;漏损量;泄漏;渗漏 30.remove v.移走,搬走,去掉;去除;免除→removal n.移走;拿去;去掉;消除 31.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的;紧迫的→urgency n.紧急;催促 32.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→concern vt.使担忧;涉及　n.担忧→concerning prep.关于 33.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生);贡献;捐赠;撰稿→contribution n.贡献;捐款;稿件;促成作用→contributor n.促成物;捐款者;撰稿人 34.plug n. (电)插头;堵塞物　vt.封堵;补足→unplug vt.拔掉……的电源插头 35.electricity n.电;电能;强烈的感情;激动→electric adj.电的;用电的;令人激动的 知识点3 必记一词多义 scare vt. ①使(某人)惊恐;吓唬　 frighten　vi. ②受惊吓　害怕 1)scare sb.吓唬某人 scare sb./sth. away/off把某人/物吓跑 scare sb. into doing sth.胁迫某人做某事 scare the life out of sb.吓得某人魂飞魄散 scare sb. out of one’s wits吓得要死 2) be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物 be scared to death吓得要死 ①Harry saw his ________ (scare) white face.哈利看见了他惊恐煞白的脸。 ②It was so ________ (scare) a moment that my heart was hammering in my chest.那一刻真是吓人,我吓得心怦怦直跳。 ③Meredith was scared ________ him and shrank back.梅雷迪斯害怕他,退缩了。 ④She scared the life out of me when she crept up behind me and shouted in my ear.她蹑手蹑脚地走到我身后对着我耳朵大喊一声,把我的魂都吓飞了。 devote vt. 致力;献身;倾注 1)devote one’s time/energies/life to (doing) sth.把某人的时间/精力/生命奉献于(做)某事 devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;致力于(做)某事 2)be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事 ①Responsible and ________ (devote) to community work, he is praised by the people around.他有责任心,致力于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。(写人短文) ②I still remember what you have devoted to ________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills.我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。(感谢信) affect vt. ①影响　 influence, impact　②(疾病)侵袭　 attack　③深深打动 1)be deeply/greatly affected by...被……深深打动 be affected with ...染上……疾病 2)show/have/feel much/an affection for ... (非常)喜欢……,(非常)喜爱…… 3)have an effect on ...对……有影响 ①________ (affect) by those selfless doctors, I have developed a deep affection for the career.在那些无私的医生的影响下,我喜欢上了这个职业。(短文) ②Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the ________ (affect) areas.大量捐款源源不断地涌入受灾地区。(报道) adopt vt. ①采取(某种方法、某种举止、说话方式等);采纳　vt.& vi. ②领养;收养　 vt. 承袭(风俗) 1)adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议 adopt an approach/measures采用方法/采取措施 2)adopted son/child养子/领养的孩子 3)adapt v.适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to适应 ①Adopt the following scientific learning methods, and you will make great progress.采用以下科学的学习方法,你会取得很大进步。(建议信) ②He ________ (adopt) an air of indifference. Mary felt a rush of anger.他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。玛丽气坏了。(续写神态+情感描写) reduce vt. ①减少;缩小　②迫使;使陷入 reduce to ...降至…… reduce by ...减少了…… reduce sb. to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默 reduce sth. to ruins/ashes把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬 be reduced to ...沦落为……;减少到……(to为介词) ①One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) ②The time came for Anne to leave for college. Both Anne and Marilla ________ (reduce) to tears.安妮要上大学了。安妮和玛丽拉都哭了。 majority n. ①大部分;大多数　②多数票　 minority 1)a/the majority of大多数…… in the/a majority占大部分/大多数 by/with a majority of ...以多数票…… 2)in the/a minority占少数 3)major in ...主修……;以……为专业 ①With the final exam approaching, ________ majority of students are under pressure.随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。(倡议书) ②I was selected to be the leading role in the play ________ a majority of 50, making me excited.我以50票的优势被选为该剧的主角,这让我很激动。(续写情感描写) amount n. ①数量;数额　②金额　vi. ③总计;共计　④相当于;等于 1)the amount of……的数量 a small/large/huge amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) small/large/huge amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 2)amount to达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着 ①A large amount of money raised in the charity sale has been donated to the local school.在慈善义卖中筹集的一大笔钱已被捐给了当地的学校。(活动介绍) ②Mom patted me on the shoulder, saying seriously,“Lazy people will amount ________ nothing in life.”妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中将一事无成。”(浙江高考续写) urge vt. ①竭力主张,强烈要求　②敦促　n. ③强烈的欲望;冲动 1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进 urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge that ...(should) do sth.极力主张……做某事 It is urged that ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……做某事。 2)the urge to do sth.做某事的渴望 have an urge to do sth.很渴望做某事 ①It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic.坚决要求我们学生经常锻炼,以保持身体健康和精力充沛。(倡议书) ②I was embarrassed, but I fought back the sudden urge ________ (run) off the stage.我感到很尴尬,突然很想跑下台,但我忍住了。(续写情感描写) contribute v. ①促成,造成(某事发生)　vi. & vt. ②捐助;捐赠　③投稿 1)contribute ... to ...捐助……给……;向……投稿 contribute to有助于;导致;促成;向……捐款/投稿 2)make a contribution/contributions to ...为……作贡献 ①Nowadays, mental health is as equally important as physical health, contributing to shaping our character.如今,心理健康与身体健康同样重要,有助于塑造我们的性格。 ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make ________ (contribute) to the world.社区服务很值得做,是一份我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(2022·浙江高考续写升华句) average adj. ①平均(数)的　②正常的　③普通的　n. ④平均数　⑤平均水平　v. ⑥计算出……的平均数　⑦平均为 1)an average of平均有(后跟数词) the average of……的平均数 2)on average平均起来 above/below average在平均水平以上/以下 3)average ... out算出……的平均数 ①His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful.他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。(人物介绍) ②The money Bernard made daily averaged out at 6 dollars, enough to cover their expenses.伯纳德平均每天挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 重难突破・考向精练——自主检测 一、汉译英检测 1. 释放；排放 /rɪˈliːs/ 2. 态度 /ˈætɪtjuːd/ 3. 活动；运动 /kæmˈpeɪn/ 4. 使惊恐；吓唬 /skeə(r)/ 5. 影响；打动 /əˈfekt/ 6. 采纳；收养 /əˈdɒpt/ 7. 减少；降低 /rɪˈdjuːs/ 8. 敦促；竭力主张 /ɜːdʒ/ 9. 促成；贡献 /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ 10. 平均的；平均 /ˈævərɪdʒ/ 二、英译汉检测 1.extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ 2.devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ 3.cruel /ˈkruːəl/ 4.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 5.flood /flʌd/ 6.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 7.renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 8.majority /məˈdʒɒrəti/ 9.infection /ɪnˈfekʃn/ 10.permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Factories are forbidden ________ (release) harmful gas into air. 2. The ________ (scare) shark made the divers swim back quickly. 3. Many wild animals are deeply ________ (affect) by ocean pollution. 4. Our school ________ (adopt) new measures to save electricity last month. 5. We should take action ________ (reduce) plastic waste in daily life. 6. Teachers urge that students ________ (save) more natural resources. 7. Everyone can contribute to ________ (protect) the ocean environment. 8. The ________ (major) of students support the environmental campaign. 9. He ________ (devote) all his life to protecting endangered sharks. 10. On ________ (average), each family produces much waste every day. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $