专题02 语法综合运用（综合训练）（综合训练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 语法综合运用专项训练通过100道语境化选择题系统覆盖高中核心语法点，注重规则在实际情境中的应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从句类|约30题|含名词性/定语/状语从句|从连接词辨析到复合句结构，构建从句应用体系| |时态语态类|约20题|涉过去完成时/被动语态等|按时间逻辑链整合时态，突出语境中动作关系判断| |非谓语动词类|约15题|涵盖doing/to do/done用法|基于动作与逻辑主语关系，建立非谓语功能分类模型| |情态动词及其他|约35题|含情态动词表推测/强调句等|从基础语法规则到复杂语境，形成递进式知识网络|

专题02 语法综合运用（综合训练） （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1-5 ADBAC 6-10 BDDBB 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 CDCDD 21-25 BABCA 26-30 BABBA 31-35 BABAB 36-40 CDABC 41-45 DABAD 46-50 DCBCC 51-55 CAACA 56-60 CBBCD 61-65 BADBA 66-70 BDCCD 71-75 ADDAD 76-80 BCDCD 81-85 CCABA 86-90 ACABA 91-95 DCDBD 96-100 CBAAA 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法综合运用 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. A．However B．How C．Whatever D．What 2．________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty. A．Who B．Which C．That D．What 3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________. A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 4．— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message. —You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information. A．shall B．will C．must D．ought to 5．The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A．that B．which C．where D．who 6．WHO declared that the coronavirus outbreak was a global health emergency, _______ that the disease was a risk beyond China. A．to acknowledge B．acknowledging C．acknowledged D．having acknowledged 7．— It was not the best time to go there. — Yes. I your advice before I made my decision. A．could accept B．should accept C．ought to accept D．should have accepted 8．The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．that, which D．as, which 9．— You looked anxious just now. — I John at ten, but he didn’t turn up. A．expected B．was expecting C．would expect D．had expected 10．I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch． A．to do B．done C．doing D．being done 11．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A．that B．it C．what D．which 12．Frank went back home, to study much harder than before. A．with his mind making up B．his mind making up C．with his mind made up D．his mind being made up 13．The professor ______ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project. A．could B．might C．would D．should 14．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 15．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 16．—Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning. —All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder. A．are practising B．will be practising C．have been practising D．practice 17．The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job. A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever 18．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 19．---You look very tired. What's wrong with you? ---How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane________. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left 20．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 21．It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 22．All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students. A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 23．Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when B．while C．then D．than 24．More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used 25．Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing. A．which B．that C．when D．where 26．________ and I’ll get the work finished. A．Having one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 27．After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole. A．which B．where C．that D．as 28．________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A．Beyond B．Despite C．As D．Though 29．The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______. A．remained to pay B．remaining to be paid C．remaining to pay D．remained to be paid 30．More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A．disappears B．are disappearing C．disappear D．is disappearing 31．________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless 32．I tried to explain the matter to my friend, but he appeared so upset that he ________ listen. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 33．The photos, which________ while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories. A．had taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．took 34．I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present. A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't 35．Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 36．Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages. A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led. 37．________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future. A．Who B．Which C．That D．What 38．________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear. A．Even though B．Provided that C．If only D．As if 39．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching 40．It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later. A．when B．whether C．that D．which 41．I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 42．________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures. A．As B．It C．Which D．What 43．I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is. A．that B．where C．how D．what 44．_____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. A．While B．When C．As D．If 45．—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area? —Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 46．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 47．Bruce ________ in the office every night over the last two weeks. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 48．When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat. A．could B．would C．may D．must 49．The conference ________ to discuss how to bring infections down to zero next week is of great significance. A．to hold B．having been held C．to be held D．being held 50．She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 51．________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning. A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case 52．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull. A．was B．are C．is D．were 53．________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents. A．That B．What C．How D．After 54．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．is expected D．expects 55．That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce 56．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 57．The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he ______ some important partners. A．would meet B．had met C．meets D．is meeting 58．Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 59．—You've done a good job. —Yes. It ________ us a whole month to finish it. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 60．The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years. A．may go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through 61．I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 62．―Your job __________ open for your return. ―Thanks. A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 63．— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?    —Yes. ____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Known B．Knowing C．To know D．Know 64．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I'll probably go for a walk later on _______ it stays fine． A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if 65．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but________. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 66．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ________ it is rough or smooth. A．who B．whether C．bow D．what 67．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 68．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 69．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia. A．which B．them C．whom D．those 70．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 71．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 72．---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday. ---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching. A．until B．before C．unless D．while 73．Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 74．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 75．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 76．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 77．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 78．Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society. A．has joined B．joins C．had joined D．joined 79．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 80．The boy seated himself in the comer with his back ________ to his father. A．turning B．to turn C．to be turned D．turned 81．They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions. A．which B．where C．what D．that 82．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---You _________ it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might have put D．might put 83．The journey has been flying by, and ________ I know it, we have reached Tangula Station. A．before B．after C．when D．since 84．For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 85．_____________in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．Approached B．Approaching C．Having approached D．To approach 86．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, ________ customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. A．where B．whose C．which D．through which 87．The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next. A．gave B．had given C．giving D．given 88．What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ________ can, and must be done to protect the reef. A．what B．how C．which D．that 89．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving 90．We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem. A．could B．should C．need D．dare 91．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine. A．what B．whether C．which D．where 92．Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. A．conducted B．have been conducted C．have been conducting D．had conducted 93．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 94．Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________ various mysteries for later people to solve. A．to leave B．leaving C．left D．having left 95．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken 96．With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A．should B．must C．can D．need 97．Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old. A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being 98．Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022. A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won 99．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 100．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 语法综合运用 （考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分） 1．________exhausted he was, the firefighter still kept rescuing the villagers trapped in the flood. A．However B．How C．Whatever D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管这位消防队员多么疲惫，他仍坚持营救被困在洪水中的村民。分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”用however，后接形容词exhausted。故选A。 2．________inspires the whole nation is that China has scored a complete victory in its fight against poverty. A．Who B．Which C．That D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国脱贫攻坚战取得了圆满胜利，这让全国上下为之振奋。分析句子结构，“________inspires the whole nation”是一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事情，所以应用what。故选D。 3．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report ________. A．is broadcast B．was being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——明天天气会怎样？——我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。 4．— I was wondering if I could use your cell phone to check a message. —You ________ have my phone if you promise you won’t see my personal information. A．shall B．will C．must D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能不能用你的手机查一条信息。——如果你保证不看我的个人信息，我就把我的手机给你。A. shall可以；B. will将会；C. must必须；D. ought to应该。shall与you连用，用以告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西。根据语境，此处表示说话人告知，如果不看个人信息，可以使用手机。故选A。 5．The book I’d like to recommend is Fu Lei’s Family Letters, ________ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想推荐的书是《傅雷家书》，在这本书里，傅雷分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在书中”。故用where。故选C。 6．WHO declared that the coronavirus outbreak was a global health emergency, _______ that the disease was a risk beyond China. A．to acknowledge B．acknowledging C．acknowledged D．having acknowledged 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：WHO宣布冠状病毒的爆发是一个全球健康紧急事件，承认这种疾病的危险超出了中国。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，acknowledge和WHO之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词acknowledging作状语，故选B项。 7．— It was not the best time to go there. — Yes. I your advice before I made my decision. A．could accept B．should accept C．ought to accept D．should have accepted 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：——那不是去那里的最佳时机。——是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。根据句意可知，句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议，但实际没有”，应用“should have done”，意为“过去本该做某事，而实际上没做”，“could”意为“可以”，“should”意为“应该”，“ought to”意为“应该”，均不符合语境。故选D项。 8．The result is not the same they had expected, was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．that, which D．as, which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。分析句子可知，“   they had expected”为限制性定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是the same或者先行词被the same, as much/many修饰时，关系代词应用as。“ was rather disappointing.”是非限制性定语从句，结合句意，指代前面整个句子，从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句。综上，故选D项。 9．— You looked anxious just now. — I John at ten, but he didn’t turn up. A．expected B．was expecting C．would expect D．had expected 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你刚才看起来很焦虑。——我十点钟在等约翰，但他没来。根据句中“at ten”和“didn’t”可知，逗号前句子陈述的是过去某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，句式为“主语+was/were+动词ing+其他”，主语I与was连用，expect意为“期待，等待”，动词词性，动词ing形式为expecting。故选B项。 10．I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch． A．to do B．done C．doing D．being done 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在so that引导的从句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成get sth done 使某事被做，故选B。 11．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A．that B．it C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。 12．Frank went back home, to study much harder than before. A．with his mind making up B．his mind making up C．with his mind made up D．his mind being made up 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弗兰克回到家，下定决心要比以前更加努力地学习。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事，可知，his mind和make up之间为被动关系。分析句子可知，逗号后面是一个状语，如果用独立主格结构来表达，则为：his mind made up。这里考查with 的复合结构： with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 13．The professor ______ sit in his study for hours when he worked on the new project. A．could B．might C．would D．should 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：当教授研究新项目的时候，他会在书房里坐上好几个小时。根据句意可知，此处指教授习惯性的做法，情态动词would可以表示一种倾向和一贯做法。故选C项。 14．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：商店的主人要在今天把所有顾客预定的货物投递给各位顾客。本句中的ordered是一个过去分词做定语修饰名词goods，指预定好的货物。These goods与动词deliver之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做get的宾语补足语。故选D。 15．You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你可能会考虑放弃学习，在那种情况下，好好想想再做决定。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，此空位于介词“in”后面，指代主句“You may think of giving up study”，应用关系代词“which”。故选B项。 16．—Take a break, Amy. You ______ on the piano all morning. —All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder. A．are practising B．will be practising C．have been practising D．practice 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：---艾米，休息一会吧。你都练钢琴一上午了。---好吧。但比赛很快就到了。我还得在努力一下。分析句意，艾米丽已经弹了一上午钢琴而且还将继续弹。所以此处应用现在完成进行时表示从动作从过去持续到现在且还将持续下去的动作。故选C项。 17．The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job. A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都有很大的帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处单词引导的句子作介词to的宾语，句子为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，表示“无论谁”，故应用whoever引导从句，who不符合语境，whomever应在从句中作宾语，no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不用来引导宾语从句。故选D项。 18．Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them. A．since B．once C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品，除非顾客要求。since作为连词，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句； once 用作连词，既可以表示“条件”（= if, as long as），也可以表示“时间”（=as soon as）； unless意为“除非，如果不”，常用来引导条件状语从句；until作为连词，意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知，如果顾客不要求的话，根据规定，餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件，结合选项看，选项C符合题意。故选C项。 19．---You look very tired. What's wrong with you? ---How bad luck today is! By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane________. A．left B．was leaving C．has left D．had left 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了?——今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离开了。by the time+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。 20．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful. A．take as granted B．take this for granted C．take that for granted D．take it for granted 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型take it for granted that...“认为......理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。故选D。 21．It ________be the headmaster. He has gone to America. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析和情态动词表推测用法。句意：不可能是校长。他去了美国。A. mustn’t禁止；不得；B. can’t 不能；不可能（表否定推测）；C. may not可能不（表把握不大的否定推测）； D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“He has gone to America”可知，“他”去了美国（还没回来），因此“It ________be the headmaster.”应表述有把握的否定推测“不可能”。故选B项。 22．All I can do is________ a tricycle and make money for the students. A．ride. B．to ride C．riding D．rode 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我所能做的是骑三轮车为我的学生赚钱。根据句子结构可知，设空处作表语。根据All I can do可知，句子的主语含有do，所以作表语的不定式可以省略to，故填动词原形。故选A项。 23．Many accounts suggest that________ Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head. A．when B．while C．then D．than 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词和副词。句意：很多人认为，虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当...时候；B.while虽然，尽管； C.then然后； D.than比。分析句子可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，只有while可以引导，when引导时间状语从句，then为副词，than引导比较状语从句，故选B。 24．More than a new invention like 3D printers ________to make replacement hearts and bone parts in the past few years. A．is being used B．are being used C．has been used D．have been used 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致，时态和被动。句意：在过去的几年里，不止一项像3D打印机这样的新发明被用来制作心脏和骨骼的替代品。A. is being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语单数）；B. are being used正在被使用（现在进行时被动，谓语复数）；C. has been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语单数）；D. have been used已经被使用（现在完成时被动，谓语复数）。分析句子可知，句子主语为“More than a new invention(不只一项新发明)”，“more than one +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，遵循语法一致原则。且动词“use”与主语之间为被动关系，并结合时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应是现在完成时的被动，谓语使用单数形式，即has been done。故选C项。 25．Zhurong is the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology,________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：祝融是中国古代神话中的火神，与中国的红色星球“火星”名称相呼应。分析句子可知，________echoes with the Chinese name of the red planet, Huoxing为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhurong，设空处为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指事物，故选A。 26．________ and I’ll get the work finished. A．Having one more hour B．One more hour C．Given one more hour D．If I have one more hour 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。句中已经有连词and，所以不能有非谓语，也不能再有连词，所以选项A，选项C和选项D都不对。此处为“名词短语+and简单句”结构，为祈使句的省略形式。完整形式为“Give me one more hour and I’ll get the work finished.”。故选B。 27．After a 57-day hiking, the explorers finally reached a place, ________ they believed was the South Pole. A．which B．where C．that D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过57天的徒步旅行，探险者们终于到达了一个地方，他们认为那就是南极。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，they believed是插入语，且先行词为place，指物，所以应用关系代词which。故选A。 28．________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A．Beyond B．Despite C．As D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管付出了高昂的生命代价，诺曼底登陆是成功的，并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开始。A.Beyond超越；B.Despite尽管；C.As作为；D.Though虽然，尽管。“the high cost in human life” 和“the D-Day landings were a success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War”构成转折关系，所以此处应为“虽然，尽管”，despite后应用名词，though应引导从句，the high cost为名词短语。故选B。 29．The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______. A．remained to pay B．remaining to be paid C．remaining to pay D．remained to be paid 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语和动词不定式作表语。句意：该公司最近从政府获得的现金不足以支付剩余的债务。此处debt和remain之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，且remain是连系动词，意思是“保持，使处于某种状态”，这里debt和pay之间是被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作表语，“仍然处于被做的状态”。故选B。 30．More than one living species ________ forever from the earth every half an hour, which is an alarming speed. A．disappears B．are disappearing C．disappear D．is disappearing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每半小时就有一个以上的生物从地球上永远消失，这是一个惊人的速度。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。disappear为短暂性动词，所以be disappearing意为“将要消失”，不符合句意。“more than one+名词单数”作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 31．________ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region. A．As long as B．Only if C．If only D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词和部分倒装。句意：只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。A.As long as只要；B.Only if只有；C.If only要是……多好；D.Unless除非。主句“will a lasting peace be established in this region”使用了部分倒装，所以从句应为only修饰状语从句，即当only修饰状语放在句首时主句使用部分倒装，符合的只有选项B。其它三个选项都不符合部分倒装规则。且根据句意，此处是指只有双方接受这项协议，才能在该地区建立持久的和平。故选B。 32．I tried to explain the matter to my friend, but he appeared so upset that he ________ listen. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我试图向我的朋友解释这件事，但他看起来很沮丧，不愿意听。A. wouldn’t 不愿意；B. couldn’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. might not可能不。根据“he appeared so upset”可知，此处是指他不愿意听，would表示“意愿”。故选A。 33．The photos, which________ while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories. A．had taken B．were taken C．had been taken D．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中充当主语，代指photos，与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的was studying可知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。 34．I appreciate your kindness very much, but you________ have bought such an expensive present. A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．couldn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：我非常感谢你的好意，但你不必买这么昂贵的礼物。A.  needn't have done本不必做；B. mustn't have done肯定没做；C. wouldn't have done不会做；D. couldn't have done本来做不成的。根据前后文语境，表示“本不必买这么昂贵的礼物”应用needn't have done。故选A。 35．Up to now, large quantities of food ________to the people affected by the terrible earthquake. A．has been distributed B．have been distributed C．is being distributed D．are being distributed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受可怕地震影响的人们。根据上文“Up to now”可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为large quantities of food，助动词用have。故选B。 36．Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages. A．led B．to lead C．leading D．having led. 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多在加拿大的中国移民的孩子在学校学习英语，在家里说中文，因此两种语言都很流利。lead to为固定短语，意为“造成，导致，致使”；分析句子可知，该句已有动词，设空出应为非谓语动词，另因逻辑主语Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home与lead to互为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作状语。故选C项。 37．________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future. A．Who B．Which C．That D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活中最重要的是我们总是要对未来充满信心。分析句子可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“最重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故选D项。 38．________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear. A．Even though B．Provided that C．If only D．As if 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。 39．I wish I ________ football game on TV last night, but I went to a friend's birthday party. A．watched B．had watched C．would watch D．were watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知，wish后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语last night可知该句是对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词。故选B项。 40．It was only after experiencing the failure________ he began to train seriously and he won the championship in the 400-metcr freestyle a year later. A．when B．whether C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在经历了失败后，他开始认真训练，并在一年后赢得了400米自由泳冠军。分析句子可知，该句去掉It was和设空处仍然是完整的句子，由此可知此处考查该强调句，结构为：It is + 被强调部分 + that/who（强调人时可用who）...，该句被强调部分为状语，只能用that。故选C项。 41．I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult, but the rest, I thought, ______ very easy. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道你为什么答错了这么多道题目，只有第一个比较难，但剩下的，我认为，是非常简单的。the rest作主语，谓语动词要根据the rest指代的内容来确定单复数，这里指的是questions，是可数名词复数，故谓语也用复数，排除A、C；根据“failed”和“thought”可知，应该用一般过去时，故选D。 42．________ is widely accepted, in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses, but this is not a polite way of greeting in other cultures. A．As B．It C．Which D．What 【答案】A 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：在中东，阿拉伯人通过互摸鼻子来打招呼，这在其他文化中是不礼貌的。分析可知，________ is widely accepted在句中为定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个句子“in the Middle East Arabs greet each other by touching noses”，结合选项，as和which都可以指代整个句子，在引导非限制性定语从句时，which引导的非限制性定语从句置于主句之后，as引导的从句则可以置于句首。故选A。 43．I always read newspapers backwards because the back pages are ______ the sport is. A．that B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我总是倒着看报纸，因为报纸的后页是关于运动的。分析句子可知，表语从句“______ the sport is”中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故选B。 44．_____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. A．While B．When C．As D．If 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战，但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管；B. When当......时；C. As 当......时；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。 45．—Have you checked all the relief________ to the people in the disaster area? —Yes, several times. But I'll check it once more. A．sent B．sending C．to send D．to be sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你检查了要送给灾区人民的所有救济品了吗？——是的，几次了。但是我将再核查一下。分析句子可知，“____ to the people in the disaster area”作定语，修饰relief，relief与send之间是被动关系，根据句意，“救济品还没有发出”，表示将来的动作用不定式形式，故选D。 46．–Will you read me a story, Mummy? --OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A．might B．must C．could D．shall 【答案】D 【分析】　 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。 47．Bruce ________ in the office every night over the last two weeks. A．works B．worked C．has been working D．had been working 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的两周里，布鲁斯每晚都在办公室工作。由时间状语every night over the last two weeks可知，主动语态，此处表示work这一动作在过去开始发生，已经持续到现在，并且还将持续，甚至到将来，用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语Bruce是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故选C项。 48．When I lived in Italy, I ________ often eat in the restaurant next to my flat. A．could B．would C．may D．must 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我住在意大利的时候，我经常在我公寓旁边的餐厅吃饭。A.could能，可以； B.would会，想； C.may可能； D.must必须。根据前文的lived，此处需要用一般过去时。would表示“想，会”，符合句意，故选B项。 49．The conference ________ to discuss how to bring infections down to zero next week is of great significance. A．to hold B．having been held C．to be held D．being held 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：下周将举行的讨论如何将感染率降至零的会议具有重要意义。本句已有系动词is 且无连词，动词hold用非谓语动词形式，由时间状语next week（表将来）可知，会议还未举行，逻辑主语The conference与动词hold是动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动式（ to be done）表将来和被动，作The conference的后置定语。故选C项。 50．She lived in two rooms over a teashop, ________ was convenient, since she could send for cakes if she had visitors. A．where B．in which C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她住在一家茶馆的两个房间里，这很方便，因为如果有客人，她可以派人去买蛋糕。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选C项。 51．________ everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning. A．Before B．Whenever C．Now that D．In case 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然大家都离开了聚会，我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防。分析句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。 52．The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：演讲的第一部分吸引我，但是剩下的部分相当乏味。A. was be动词单数过去式；B. are be动词复数一般现在时形式；C. is be动词单数一般现在时形式；D. were be动词复数过去式。根据主句“The first part of his speech caught my attention”可知，句中使用一般过去时时态，but表示转折关系，从句也应用一般过去时。主语his speech是单数，从句中the rest是指his speech余下的部分，所以be动词需要用过去时的单数形式。故选A项。 53．________ Daisy worked hard for the whole term pleased her parents. A．That B．What C．How D．After 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：黛西整个学期都在努力学习，这让她的父母很高兴。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导。故选A。 54．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．is expected D．expects 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来， 因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动词expect和主语a cold front之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），从而排除B和D； 根据“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，从而排除A。故选D项。 55．That is the only way we can imagine ________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．to reduce B．reducing C．reduced D．reduce 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想出来的减少学生洗漱用水过多的唯一的方法 。 “做某事的方法”可以说成是the way to do sth, the way of doing sth,或者the way+从句。本题中way有两个定语：一个是从句we can imagine（来修饰the way,the way 作imagine的宾语，可以用关系词that/which，也可省略。本句中就是省略），另一个是to reduce。故选A。 56．Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled. A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：人类和动物面部表情的不同之处，在于某程度上人类面部表情可以受到控制。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the degree，关系代词which在句中指代先行词degree(程度)，表示“某种程度”应为“to some degree”，故介词to符合句意。故选C项。 57．The manager is said to have arrived back from Beijing where he ______ some important partners. A．would meet B．had met C．meets D．is meeting 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从北京回来了，他在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴。根据“is said to have arrived back”可知，经理从北京回来是发生在过去的事情，“在北京见了一些重要的合作伙伴”是发生在经理回来之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选B。 58．Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为activities，为抽象地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选B。 59．—You've done a good job. —Yes. It ________ us a whole month to finish it. A．takes B．has taken C．took D．was taking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你们做的很棒。——是的。那花了我们整整一个月的时间才完成。根据句意可知，对话中所说的工作已经完成了，所以花时间是在过去，要用一般过去时。故选C项。 60．The biologist________ a lot of difficulties while she stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 20 years. A．may go through B．might go through C．ought to have gone through D．must have gone through 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这位生物学家在非洲研究野生动物20年时，一定经历了很多困难。通过上下文可知空格处应填“她一定经历了很多困难”，表示对过去情况的肯定推测用must have done形式。故选D。 61．I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 62．―Your job __________ open for your return. ―Thanks. A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你的工作将保留到你归来的时候。——谢谢。根据后文for your return可推知，句子用将来时态，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 63．— English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?    —Yes. ____ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Known B．Knowing C．To know D．Know 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句+and句型。句意：——英语的词汇量很大，不是吗？——是的。掌握更多的词汇和短语，你将会发现阅读和交流变得很容易。祈使句+and+含将来时的句子，该句型表示条件，相当于if条件句，原句可改写为If you know more..., you will find it...，故选D。 64．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I'll probably go for a walk later on＿＿＿it stays fine． A．as far as B．so long as C．even if D．as if 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：——你今天下午要去干什么呢？——只要天气好，我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到，和……一样远；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知，后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。 65．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but________. A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：在那位可怜的老人的床下发现了许多空瓶子。他一定是喝多了。do nothing but do sth.意为“除了……什么也没有做”。but 后面有时接带to的动词不定式，有时接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。当句子前面有do时，but后面跟动词原形，当句子前面没有do时，but后面跟的动词通常不省略to。故选A项。 66．Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth. A．who B．whether C．bow D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：大象有它们自己的方式来辨别物体的形状和是否粗糙或光滑。动词tell后面接两个宾语，一个是宾语the shape of an object，一个是宾语从句________ it is rough or smooth，结合or可知，此处表示“无论是……还是……”，所以用whether…or…引导宾语从句。故选B项。 67．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 68．It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。 【详解】 69．There are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, most of________ are from America and Australia. A．which B．them C．whom D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们大学有将近一百名外国学生，大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。分析句子。逗号及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students，结合设空前介词of，可知，先行词在从句中作介词的宾语，根据“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，故选C。 70．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词+ have done。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不好而责骂他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。根据前后句关系可知此处表示“本不该”是 shouldn't have done指做了本不该做的事，must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定性推测；should have done表示应当做某事而实际上未做；mustn’t不和have done连用。故选D。 【点睛】must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，指“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句： 1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。 2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant.你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。 should have done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” shouldn't have done表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意. 1.    Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆,你太懒惰了,这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。 2.    Look, Tom is crying. I shouldn't  have been so harsh on him.看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。 本题是 shouldn't have done的用法。 71．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 【答案】A 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 72．---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday. ---- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching. A．until B．before C．unless D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。 【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义: 1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。 二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点: 1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。 2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。 3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。 4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。 73．Children, in my opinion,____creative ability is unbelievably rich, should be trained in that area. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，孩子们的创造能力丰富得令人难以置信，应该在这个领域进行训练。A. which先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，“____creative ability is unbelievably rich”在名词Children后面作修饰成分，是非限制性定语从句，又因先行词Children和creative ability之间是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用whose引导该从句。故选D。 74．In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A．press B．to press C．pressing D．pressed 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 75．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。 【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。 “a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语 a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。 76．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find C．the moment; find D．when; found 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一……就……；B. immediately一……就……；C. the moment一……就……；D. when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。 77．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools. A．when B．which C．where D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，有名校的地方房价通常都很高。根据句意可知，本句为where引导的状语从句。故选C项。 78．Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society. A．has joined B．joins C．had joined D．joined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：——你认识约翰逊先生很长时间吗？——是的。自从她参加Chinese Society以来。该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。故选D。 79．The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A．that B．it C．as D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，在过去的两个月里这个城市的空气质量已经改善了许多。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代整个主句，关系词表示“正如”，需用关系代词as引导。故选C。 80．The boy seated himself in the comer with his back ________ to his father. A．turning B．to turn C．to be turned D．turned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩背对着他父亲坐在角落里。此处turn与the boy之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 81．They studied these issues in detail and reached ________ I thought was appropriate conclusions. A．which B．where C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们详细研究了这些问题，得出了我认为合适的结论。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. what什么，所……的；D. that引导宾语从句无意义，只起连接作用。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what引导。故选C项。 82．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday. ---You _________ it in the wrong place. A．must put B．should have put C．might have put D．might put 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。A. must put一定放；B. should have put本应该放；C. might have put本可能放；D. might put可能放。句意：--我的语文书在哪？我记得我昨天把它放这了。--你可能放错地方了。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，是对过去的推测，用情态动词+have done结构，结合句意可知，要用might have done。故选C。 83．The journey has been flying by, and ________ I know it, we have reached Tangula Station. A．before B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：旅程过得飞快，我还没意识到，我们就已经到唐古拉站了。A. before还没来得及……就……；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. since自从。根据“we have reached Tangula Station.”可知，还没来得及意识到就已经到唐古拉站。故选A。 84．For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been amazed B．has been amazed C．was amazed D．were amazed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语For many years可知，用现在完成时；“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。 85．_____________in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. A．Approached B．Approaching C．Having approached D．To approach 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：用这种方法来解决，你们的友谊很快就会被修复。动词approach与逻辑主语your friendship之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。故选A项。 86．The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, ________ customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. A．where B．whose C．which D．through which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：角落里的大木板已经被一个大屏幕所取代，上面显示着顾客对当月畅销书的评论。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句主干成分完整，从句是对先行词a big screen作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选A。 87．The interviewers stared back, their blank faces ________ no clue as to what they would say next. A．gave B．had given C．giving D．given 【答案】C 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：采访者也盯着他们，他们脸上毫无表情，不知道接下来会说什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，且face与动词give为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选C。 88．What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and ________ can, and must be done to protect the reef. A．what B．how C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们开始了解环境所存在的微妙平衡，以及为了保护珊瑚礁可以而且必须做的事情。分析句子结构可知，连词and后接连接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。 89．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolved B．had evolved C．have evolved D．were evolving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是从低等生物进化而来的。根据语境可知，此处我们人类已经进化过来了，从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，结合主句动词refused，可知此处用过去完成时。故选B项。 90．We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem. A．could B．should C．need D．dare 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦。A.could可能；B. should应该；C. need需要；D. dare敢。根据句意可知，我们可能被人工智能视为解决更大问题道路上的一个小麻烦，这里表示可能性，对过去、现在、将来某种可能性的推测，所以用could。故选A。 91．We’ve done a solid preparation so this is ________ our team is supposed to shine. A．what B．whether C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：我们已经做了充分的准备，所以这是我们的团队应该发光的地方。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，shine为不及物动词，结合句意，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where引导。故选D项。 92．Scientists ________ research in order to seek greater understanding of the brain, especially since the 1950s. A．conducted B．have been conducted C．have been conducting D．had conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：尤其是自从二十世纪五十年代开始，为了寻求对大脑更好的了解科学家一直在进行相关研究。A. conducted实施，一般过去时；B. have been conducted被实施，现在完成时的被动语态；C. have been conducting实施，现在完成进行时；D. had conducted实施，过去完成时。分析句子结构，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since the 1950s和句意“科学家一直在作研究”，可知本句强调动作从过去发生到现在仍在持续，应用现在完成进行时。故选C项。 93．There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于恐龙有许多谜团，我们渴望找到解释。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“mysteries”，且在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，因为固定用法explanations for sth. “……的解释”。故选D。 94．Its once-great cities fell into ruin, ________ various mysteries for later people to solve. A．to leave B．leaving C．left D．having left 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经伟大的城市都成了废墟，留下了许多谜团等待后人去解开。句中谓语是fell，空格处用非谓语动词，现在分词表示顺其自然的结果，因此空格处用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。 95．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：未来几年将采取各种措施促进经济发展。由句中时间状语in the years ahead“在今后几年”表示动作发生在将来，可知，此处动词应为一般将来时，主语measures和动词take为被动关系，所以应为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选D项。 96．With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，可能（表可能性）；D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知，句子表示“由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”，空格处表示“可能会”，应用can表推测，故选C。 97．Believed _______ buried underwater by a tsunami in the fourth century AD, the ruins of Neapolis are almost 2, 000 years old. A．to be B．to have been C．having D．being 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说，在公元4世纪的一次海啸中，奈阿波利斯的废墟被埋在了水下，距今已有近2000年的历史。短语be believed to，意为“被认为，据说”，不定式后的动词和主语之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态，并且动词发生在Believed前面，应用完成式，故选B。 98．Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022. A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。 99．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。 100．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $