内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP五年级上册Unit 3 Work and play一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
work
/wɜːk/
v./n.
工作;学习;劳动
第三人称单数(v.):works;短语:work hard 努力学习/工作;after work 下班后
play
/pleɪ/
v./n.
玩耍;游戏;扮演
第三人称单数(v.):plays;短语:play football 踢足球;play with 与……一起玩
study
/ˈstʌdi/
v./n.
学习;书房
第三人称单数(v.):studies;短语:study English 学习英语;study hard 努力学习
read
/riːd/
v.
阅读;朗读
第三人称单数:reads;短语:read books 读书;read stories 读故事
write
/raɪt/
v.
写;写作
第三人称单数:writes;短语:write letters 写信;write stories 写故事
draw
/drɔː/
v.
画;绘制
第三人称单数:draws;短语:draw pictures 画画;draw a cat 画一只猫
sing
/sɪŋ/
v.
唱;唱歌
第三人称单数:sings;短语:sing songs 唱歌;sing a song 唱一首歌
dance
/dɑːns/
v.
跳舞;舞蹈
第三人称单数:dances;短语:dance well 跳舞跳得好;dance with 与……一起跳舞
run
/rʌn/
v.
跑;跑步
第三人称单数:runs;短语:run fast 跑得快;run in the park 在公园跑步
jump
/dʒʌmp/
v.
跳;跳跃
第三人称单数:jumps;短语:jump high 跳得高;jump rope 跳绳
happy
/ˈhæpi/
adj.
开心的;快乐的
比较级:happier;短语:feel happy 感到开心;happy life 幸福的生活
busy
/ˈbɪzi/
adj.
忙的;忙碌的
比较级:busier;短语:be busy 忙碌的;busy with 忙于……
tired
/ˈtaɪəd/
adj.
累的;疲惫的
短语:feel tired 感到累;be tired after work 工作后累了
fun
/fʌn/
adj./n.
有趣的;乐趣
短语:have fun 玩得开心;fun game 有趣的游戏
interesting
/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
adj.
有趣的;引起兴趣的
短语:interesting book 有趣的书;interesting story 有趣的故事
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共20分)
(1)工作;学习 ____________
(2)玩耍;游戏 ____________
(3)学习;书房 ____________
(4)阅读;朗读 ____________
(5)写;写作 ____________
(6)画;绘制 ____________
(7)唱;唱歌 ____________
(8)跳舞;舞蹈 ____________
(9)跑;跑步 ____________
(10)跳;跳跃 ____________
(11)开心的;快乐的 ____________
(12)忙的;忙碌的 ____________
(13)累的;疲惫的 ____________
(14)有趣的;乐趣 ____________
(15)有趣的;引起兴趣的 ____________
(16)work hard ____________
(17)play football ____________
(18)read books _________
(19)write letters _________
(20)have fun _________
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. He ______ very hard at school. A. work B. works C. working
( )2. She likes to ______ with her friends after class. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. I often ______ English in the morning. A. study B. studies C. studying
( )4. My father ______ books after dinner every day. A. read B. reads C. reading
( )5. Can you ______ a letter to me? A. write B. writes C. writing
( )6. She can ______ very well. A. sing B. sings C. singing
( )7. They ______ in the park every weekend. A. run B. runs C. running
( )8. I feel ______ after a long walk. A. happy B. busy C. tired
( )9. We ______ playing games together. A. have fun B. has fun C. having fun
( )10. This is an ______ story. A. fun B. interesting C. busy
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
What do you do after school?
你放学后做什么?
I study/read/write/draw/sing/dance/run/jump.
我学习/阅读/写作/画画/唱歌/跳舞/跑步/跳跃。
Do you like to play?
你喜欢玩耍吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。
What does he/she do on weekends?
他/她周末做什么?
He/She plays football/draws pictures/sings songs.
他/她踢足球/画画/唱歌。
Are you busy?
你忙吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
是的,我忙。/ 不,我不忙。
We have fun at play.
我们在玩耍中获得乐趣。
Work hard and play hard.
努力学习,尽情玩耍。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你放学后做什么?
(2)我学习英语。
(3)你喜欢玩耍吗?
(4)是的,我喜欢。
(5)他周末做什么?
(6)He plays football.
(7)你忙吗?
(8)No, I’m not.
(9)We have fun at play.
(10)Work hard and play hard.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方放学后做什么,应该说:
A. What do you do after school? B. What are you doing after school? C. What do you like after school?
( )2. 你想表达“我喜欢读书”,应该说:
A. I like read books. B. I like to read books. C. I like reading book.
( )3. 你想知道对方周末是否忙,应该说:
A. Are you busy on weekends? B. Do you busy on weekends? C. Are you busy in weekends?
( )4. 你想告诉对方“我们玩得很开心”,应该说:
A. We have fun. B. We have funs. C. We have a fun.
( )5. 你想表达“努力学习,尽情玩耍”,应该说:
A. Work hard and play hard. B. Work hard and play well. C. Work well and play hard.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)what, do, you, do, after, school (?)
(2)I, study, English (.)
(3)do, you, like, to, play (?)
(4)what, does, he, do, on, weekends (?)
(5)we, have, fun, at, play (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 一般现在时(主语为非三单):主语为I/you/we/they等非第三人称单数时,动词用原形;疑问句用助动词do。
2. 一般现在时(主语为三单):主语为he/she/it等第三人称单数时,动词加-s/-es(如study→studies, play→plays);疑问句用助动词does。
3. 一般疑问句(do/does引导):将do/does提到主语前,结构为“Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”;肯定回答“Yes, 主语 + do/does.”,否定回答“No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.”。
4. 固定搭配:like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)、have fun(玩得开心)、work hard(努力学习/工作)等。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. What ______ you do after school? A. do B. does C. is
( )2. I ______ to read books. A. like B. likes C. liking
( )3. He ______ football on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )4. Does she ______ songs? A. sing B. sings C. singing
( )5. ______ you busy? A. Are B. Is C. Do
( )6. We ______ fun at play. A. have B. has C. having
( )7. She ______ hard at school. A. work B. works C. working
( )8. What ______ she do after class? A. do B. does C. is
( )9. They ______ to dance. A. like B. likes C. liking
( )10. ______ he play basketball? A. Do B. Does C. Is
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I study English after school.(对划线部分提问)
(2)He plays football on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
(3)Do you like to play?(作肯定回答)
(4)She is busy.(改为否定句)
(5)We have fun at play.(改为一般疑问句)
3. 完形填空(每题1分,共5分)
Hello! I’m Tom. I’m a student. I 1. ______ (study / studies / studying) hard at school. After school, I like to 2. ______ (play / plays / playing) football with my friends. On weekends, I often 3. ______ (read / reads / reading) books and 4. ______ (draw / draws / drawing) pictures. I feel 5. ______ (happy / busy / tired) every day.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)work (2)play (3)study (4)read (5)write (6)draw (7)sing (8)dance (9)run (10)jump (11)happy (12)busy (13)tired (14)fun (15)interesting (16)努力学习/工作 (17)踢足球 (18)读书 (19)写信 (20)玩得开心
2. 选词填空:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)What do you do after school? (2)I study English. (3)Do you like to play? (4)Yes, I do. (5)What does he do on weekends? (6)他踢足球。 (7)Are you busy? (8)不,我不忙。 (9)我们在玩耍中获得乐趣。 (10)努力学习,尽情玩耍。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)What do you do after school? (2)I study English. (3)Do you like to play? (4)What does he do on weekends? (5)We have fun at play.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B
2. 句型转换:(1)What do you do after school? (2)Does he play football on weekends? (3)Yes, I do. (4)She isn’t busy. (5)Do you have fun at play?
3. 完形填空:1.study 2.play 3.read 4.draw 5.happy
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