甘肃定西市临洮县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末质量监测英语试题

八年级质量监测 英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’ll invent a machine. B. The computer. C. Let me try. 7. A. They’re about nature. B. In Tang Dynasty. C. I think so. 8. A. For an hour. B. An hour ago. C. In an hour. 9. A. I have no money. B. I like to do so. C. Yes, I’d like to. 10. A. It’s so near. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Anyone can do it. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s the article about? A. The invention of paper. B. The invention of printing. C. The invention of paper money. 12. What is the book Desert Rites about? A. Nature in western China. B. The lives of farmers in western China. C. The people in Gansu Province. 13. When did the serious typhoon hit the city? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 14. Where is Liu Bin going? A. To the museum. B. To the gym. C. To the bank. 15. Who will Zhou Yang plant trees with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 16. When is the yard sale? A. On June 26. B. On July 16. C. On July 6. 17. What will Li Bing do with the money? A. Help poor families. B. Buy some books. C. Help build a school. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. How often is the Literature Week held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every two months. 19. Which activity does Zhang Ming like best? A. The novel world. B. The character show. C. The role play. 20. How does Wang Hui like the Literature Week? A. Fantastic. B. Funny. C. Special. 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which month is the best time to enjoy spring scenery? A. March. B. April. C. May. 22. How can students truly enjoy spring break? A. By getting close to nature. B. By having a rest. C. By having less homework. 23. What should students receive before spring break? A. Safety education. B. Physical education. C. Labor education. 24. Who can students go hiking with? A. Their friends. B. Their classmates. C. Their families. 25. What does Wang Ping think spring break should be like? A. Wonderful and exciting. B. Meaningful and interesting. C. Wonderful and interesting. 第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词） Rules to follow during a typhoon Before the typhoon Prepare a(n) 26. ________ bag. Close windows and doors. Pay attention to the 27. ________ report all the time. During the typhoon Stay at home and keep away from windows. Call the 28. ________ for help at once if there is danger. After the typhoon 29. ________ our houses for any damage. Don’t go outside for about 30. ________ hours. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Hanna. I have a healthy attitude towards money now. But things weren’t always like this. When I was a little girl, my family was poor. My parents never bought any 31 things. And I knew they 32 money wisely. Their clothes 33 old. However, they still wore 34 for many years. They couldn’t 35 new clothes at all. There were almost no new things in my home 36 my parents thought old things could still be used. My parents tried to save every 37 for me to go to school. At that time, my 38 was to make more money to help my parents. To 39 it, I studied hard and went to one of the best universities. After graduation, I found a job in a factory. I tried to be 40 and worked hard day and night. When I got my first salary, I went home 41 and gave it to my mother. And I told her that I planned to start a company without 42 others. Now my dream has come true. I have my own company and the 43 to make more money. Every year, I donate a lot of money to poor families, and they are grateful 44 me. I always tell them that it is my duty to 45 people in need. In the future, I’ll do more to help others. 31. A. private B. expensive C. positive D. common 32. A. wasted B. lost C. showed D. managed 33. A. are B. is C. were D. was 34. A. them B. it C. her D. him 35. A. make B. afford C. invent D. wash 36. A. before B. unless C. after D. because 37. A. coin B. page C. book D. lesson 38. A. class B. school C. goal D. place 39. A. meet B. achieve C. find D. attack 40. A. familiar B. young C. social D. excellent 41. A. slowly B. easily C. happily D. quietly 42. A. putting on B. depending on C. hanging on D. agreeing on 43. A. ability B. tale C. packet D. object 44. A. from B. about C. with D. to 45. A. send B. plan C. help D. tell Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A Spring blossoms in Dingxi: A colorful landscape unfolds As the spring breezes（微风）blow, flowers begin to bloom. Dingxi in Gansu Province is welcoming its flower season. Every spring, different kinds of flowers come into bloom. As a result, beautiful spring blossoms all over the city are painting a colorful picture. ◆A sea of flowers In different districts and counties of Dingxi, spring flowers such as peach blossoms, magnolias（木兰）, tulips, peonies, and apricot blossoms（杏花）are entering their peak bloom. Pink and white peach blossoms cover the hillsides. Beautiful and fresh magnolias decorate the spring scenery with thousands of blooms. Peonies, blooming in April, show their beauty with beautiful colors. Besides, apricot blossoms, blooming between March and April, look like pink clouds and make villages beautiful. ◆Welcome to visit According to local people, Dingxi’s scenic spots are well-prepared to welcome visitors. Tourists are encouraged to explore the short-lived yet fantastic spring scenery and experience the warmth of spring. 46. What is spring like in Dingxi? A. A strange world. B. A colorful picture. C. A magical place. D. A white view. 47. What colors are peach blossoms? A. Pink and red. B. Red and white. C. Pink and white. D. Purple and white. 48. When do apricot blossoms bloom? A. Between March and April. B. Before March. C. In early May. D. In the middle of May. 49. How is the spring scenery in Dingxi? A. Long-lived and beautiful. B. Short-lived but fresh. C. Long-lived and special. D. Short-lived but fantastic. 50. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper about science. B. In a magazine about nature. C. On a website about education. D. In a book about health. B Washing machines have become an important part of modern life and have a long history. In ancient times, people usually washed clothes by hand. And the earliest ways to wash clothes were beating clothes with stones, washing them with sand, or putting them in rivers or lakes. These ancient washing ways were replaced by washboards（搓衣板）in the 18th century. In the 19th century, washing machines appeared. The first mechanical（机械的）washing machine was invented in the 1850s by an American. The machine had a drum（滚筒）that was turned by hand, while water and soap were ▲ to clean the clothes. In the early 20th century, electric washing machines accessed people’s daily lives. They worked much faster and could help to remove（去除）water from the clothes. Today, washing machines come in different sizes, styles, and features. From traditional washing machines to intelligent ones, science and technology have brought great changes. Besides, the newest washing machines can save more energy. This is good for the environment. In a word, the history of washing machines tells us a fact—We can improve our lives with the help of science and technology. 51. Which of the following were the earliest ways to wash clothes? ①Covering clothes with wood. ②Beating clothes with stones. ③Washing clothes with sand. ④Putting clothes in rivers or lakes. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 52. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. aimed B. added C. avoided D. attacked 53. What does the underlined word “accessed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. enjoyed B. needed C. entered D. showed 54. Why are the newest washing machines good for the environment? A. Because they can save more energy. B. Because they become much smaller. C. Because they are cheaper than before. D. Because they use eco-friendly materials. 55. In which order does the writer develop the idea of this passage? A. Effect. B. Space. C. Time. D. Character. C What are you going to do if there is a fire? How will you get away as quickly as possible? Do you know how to keep safe in a fire? The following tips may be helpful to you. If you’re at home, you can escape through doors and fire escape（逃生）ladders. If you’re in a public building, find the nearest emergency exit with an EXIT sign, a picture of a running man in a doorway, or both. If there is smoke, stay close to the ground. If you want to get out through a door, you must check if there is a fire on the other side. Feel the door with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. If you see black smoke through the door, you should not open it either. If you live on a lower floor, escaping through windows is possible. You should look carefully to see if there is something else on the ground near the window. Make sure you won’t get hurt when you jump out of the window. Most importantly, when you are caught in a fire, stay calm and take action at once! 56. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking questions. D. By showing differences. 57. If you are in a public place when there is a fire, which place should you find first? A. A place with an EXIT sign. B. A place with an ENTRANCE sign. C. A door with a CLOSED sign. D. A door with a PAINTED sign. 58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The sign. B. The hand. C. The smoke. D. The door. 59. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Running out of the house. B. Escaping through windows. C. Looking carefully. D. Avoiding getting hurt. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Where to escape during a fire B. When to get out when a fire happens C. Whom to ask for help during a fire D. How to keep safe in a fire Ⅳ.短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） Now let’s read the story named Two Buckets（桶）. There was once 61. ______ old and deep well（井）. People tied a rope to a bucket to get water from the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other went down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time 62. ______（talk）. At last, people had to get a new rope 63. ______ it became too old and broke. At this time, the two buckets stood together near the well. “Our life isn’t 64. ______（interest）at all,” said one bucket. “I am tired of it, 65. ______（especial）when we come up full and go down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Haven’t you 66. ______（see）that whenever we go down empty, we always come up full?” 67. ______ fact, many people sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say like this. “Just as we are enjoying 68. ______（we）, we have to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply. “But as soon as the work 69. ______（be）over, we can always go out to play again.” There are two 70. ______（way）of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71. This dictionary is Yan Ling’s. Where is ______（I）? 72. We must ______（shut）all the windows before the rainstorm comes. 73. Jack was so ______（care）that he made many mistakes in his homework. 74. Mr. Yang told them ______（weigh）this problem carefully. 75. The ______（four）blouse from the left is made of cotton. 76. When I walked into the room, she ______（send）an email to her friend. 77. There are three big ______（bedroom）in this house. 78. Do you know when these books were ______（print）? 79. He ______（return）home already. Let’s go and have a talk with him. 80. My cousin looks much ______（strange）to me than before and I don’t know why. Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 81.你能告诉我如何处理这些旧衣服吗？ Can you tell me how to ______ ______ these old clothes? 82.王辉，你听说过这些故事吗？ Wang Hui, have you ever ______ ______ these stories? 83.他们发现每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。 They find that every facial expression is ______ ______ a certain color. 84.这个周末和我们去划船怎么样？ How about ______ ______ with us this weekend? 85.天气对我们的生活有重要的影响。 The weather has an important ______ ______ our lives. Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Zhang Ning. How is it going? B: Hi, Wu Juan. I’m pretty good. 86. ________________________________________? A: I’m going to the invention club. B: The invention club? I know little about it. What is it about? A: It’s a club where we can invent and make new things. B: That’s cool! 87. ________________________________________? A: I want to make a special pen. B: Really? 88. ________________________________________. A: Indeed. It will be great fun. The pen may write words and draw pictures by itself. B: 89. ________________________________________? A: Yes, you can. You can have a try after I make it. B: 90. ________________________________________. A: You’re welcome. Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） 阅读不仅能开阔我们的眼界，带给我们知识和快乐，还能帮助我们健康成长。假设你们学校英语角正在进行主题为“Reading helps me grow”的讨论活动，请你根据下面表格内容的提示，用英语写一篇讨论稿。 The benefits of reading ·open your eyes ·gain knowledge … Your favourite book ·the name of it ·things that it tells you … Your hope ·develop a good reading habit … 要求： 1.短文应包括表格提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4.词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading helps me grow As we all know, reading benefits us a lot. ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级质量监测 英语参考答案 八年级质量监测英语听力测试现在正式开始。 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. Rosa is using the computer that she bought two days ago. 2. My uncle has his own way to manage money. 3. Li Ming hid under the desk when the earthquake happened. 4. There was a serious traffic accident on my way home. 5. She likes reading the story Little Red Riding Hood. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. What do you think is the most important invention? 7. The poems written by Li Bai are excellent. 8. How long did the thunderstorm last this morning? 9. Would you like to talk about money management with us? 10. Please don’t park your car in front of the school gate! 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: What did you do this morning? M: I read an article about the invention of paper money. Q: What’s the article about? 12. W: I read a book named Desert Rites. The writer is from Gansu Province. M: I know this book is about the lives of farmers in western China. Q: What is the book Desert Rites about? 13. W: A serious typhoon hit our city last Thursday and many houses were destroyed. M: I think we should find new ways to deal with natural disasters. Q: When did the serious typhoon hit the city? 14. W: Let’s go to the gym to play sports, Liu Bin! M: Oh, sorry. I’m going to the museum to watch a coin show today. Q: Where is Liu Bin going? 15. W: Spring is here. Zhou Yang, what about going out to play with our friends? M: Good idea. But I’m going to plant trees in the yard with my parents. Q: Who will Zhou Yang plant trees with? 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。 W: I hear there will be a yard sale on July 16.Would you like to take part in it? M: Sure, I’d like to. I will sell my old toys and books. W: What will you do with the money, Li Bing? M: I’ll give it away to poor families. W: How kind you are! I will use the money to buy some books for a village school. M: What kind of book will you buy? W: Books about science and technology. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。 W: Hi, Zhang Ming! Where are you going? M: I’m going to the city hall. The Literature Week is on. It is held in June and October every year. W: How many activities are there? M: There are about ten activities this time. W: What is your favourite activity? M: The role play. All the characters are from famous novels. W: The Literature Week must be fantastic. Can I go with you? M: Sure, Wang Hui. Let’s go together now! W: Thanks. Let’s go! 第五节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 (W) Hi! I’m Wang Ping. Now let me share my ideas about spring break in our school. Spring is the start of every year and April is the best time to enjoy spring scenery. It is great for us to get close to nature. I suggest that spring break should last five days. The school should reduce homework so we can truly enjoy our spring break. Besides, all students should receive safety education before spring break. During the break, students can go hiking with their families. They can also take part in some social activities. In a word, spring break should be meaningful and interesting. Most importantly, we can enjoy ourselves. 第六节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词） If a typhoon is coming, it’s important to get everything ready to keep us safe. Before the typhoon arrives, prepare an emergency bag. It must have food, drinking water and medicine. Close windows and doors. And we should pay attention to the weather report all the time. During the typhoon, remember to stay at home and keep away from windows. If there is danger, call the police for help at once. After the typhoon passes, check our houses for any damage. Don’t go outside for about six hours. By following these rules, we can keep ourselves safe during a typhoon. 听力测试到此结束。 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，共30分） 1—5 CEADB 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 BABCA 21—25 BCACB 26. emergency 27. weather 28. police 29. Check 30. six/6 Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 31—35 BDCAB 36—40 DACBD 41—45 CBADC Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A 46—50 BCADB B 51—55 DBCAC C 56—60 CADBD Ⅳ.短文填空（共10空；每空1分，共10分） 61. an 62. to talk 63. because 64. interesting 65. especially 66. seen 67. In 68. ourselves 69. is 70. ways Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71. mine 72. shut 73. careless 74. to weigh 75. fourth 76. was sending 77. bedrooms 78. printed 79. has returned 80. stranger Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，共10分） 81. deal with 82. heard of 83. connected to 84. going boating 85. influence on Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 86. Where are you going 87. What do you want to make 88. It must be a lot of fun/It must be great fun 89. Can I have a try after you make it/Can I try after you make it 90. Thank you very much/Thank you/Thanks a lot/Thanks Ⅷ.书面表达（10分） One possible version: Reading helps me grow As we all know, reading benefits us a lot. Reading can not only open our eyes to the world, but also help us gain knowledge and happiness. It makes us feel relaxed when we are tired and helps us grow up healthily. My favourite book is The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It tells a warm story about Mary and a secret garden. From the book, I’ve learned that kindness and hope can change people for the better. Besides, we should love nature and life. I hope everyone can develop a good reading habit. Keep reading every day and enjoy the pleasure and benefits of reading. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级质量监测英语听力测试现在正式开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One, rose is using the computer that he bought two days ago. Rosa is using the computer that he bought two days ago. Two. my uncle has his own way to manage money. My uncle has his own way to manage money. Three liming hit under the desk when the earthquake happened. Liming hit under the desk when the earthquake happened. For there was . a serious traffic accident on my way home. There was a serious traffic accident on my way home. Five SHE likes reading the story little red riding hood. SHE likes reading the story little red riding hood. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six、what do you think is the most important . invention? What do you . think is the most important invention? Seven, the poems . written by libi are excEllent. The poems written by libi . are excEllent. Eight, how long did the thunderstorm last this morning? How long did the thunder storm last this morning? Nine. would you like to talk about money management with us? Would you like to talk about money . management with us? Ten, please don't PK your car in front of the school gate. Please don't PK your car in front of the school gate. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, what did you do this morning? I read an article about the invention of paper money. Question, what's the . article about? What did you do this morning? I read an article about the invention of paper money. Question, what's the article about? Twelve, I read a book named desert rights. The writer is from guns u. province. I know this book is about the lives of farmers and . western china. Question, what is the book . desert rights about? I read a book named desert rights. The writer is from guns u. province. I know this book is about the lives of farmers in western china. Question, what is the book desert rights about? Thirteen, a serious typhoon hit our city last thursday and many houses were destroyed. I think we should find new ways to deal with natural disasters. Question, when did the serious typhoon hit the city? A serious typhoon hit our city last thursday, and many houses were destroyed. I think we should find new ways to deal with natural . disasters. Question, when did the serious typhoon hit the city? Fourteen, let's go to the gym to play sports. Leo bin, oh, sorry, i'm going to the museum to watch a coin show today. Question, where is little . bin going? Let's go to the gym to play sports. Leo bin, oh, sorry, i'm going to the museum to watch a coin show today. Question, where is little . bin going? Fifteen spring is here. Joe yang, what about going out to play with our friends? Good idea, but i'm going to plant trees in the yard with my parents. Question, who will joe Young, plant trees with spring is here to. Yang, what about going out to play with . our friends? Good idea, but i'm going to plant trees in the yard with my parents. Question, who will joe Young plant trees with? 第四节听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第16至17小题。I hear there will be a yard sale on july sixteen. Would you like to take . part in IT? sure. I'd like to. I will sell my old toys and books. What will you do with the money living? I'll give you away to poor families. How kind you are. I will use the money to buy some books for a village school. What kind of book will you buy? Books about science and technology? I hear there will be a yard sale on july sixteen. Would you like to take . part in IT? sure. I'd like to, I will sell my old toys and books. What will you do with the money leaving? I'll give you a way to poor families. How kind you are. I will use the money to buy some books for a village school. What kind of book will you . buy books about science and technology? 听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hi, john. In where are you going? I'm going to the city hall. The literature week is on IT is held in june and october every year. How many activities are there? There are about ten activities this time. What is your favorite activity? The row play, all the characters are from famous novels. The literature week must be fantastic. Can I go . with you? sure. One way. Let's go together now. thanks. Let's go. Hi, john. Where are you going? I'm going to the city hall. The literature week is on IT is held in june and october every year. How many activities are there? There are about ten activities this time. What is your favorite activity? The role play, all the characters are from famous novels. The literature week must be fantastic. Can I go with you? sure. One way. Let's go together now. thanks. Let's go. 第五节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读。两遍。Hi, i'm one ping. Now let me share my ideas about spring break in our school. Spring is the start of every year, and April is the best time to enjoy spring scenery. IT is great for us to get close to nature. I suggest that spring break should last five days. The school should reduce homework so we can truly enjoy our spring break. Besides, all students should receive safety education before spring break. During the break, students can go hiking with their families. They can also take part in some social activities. In a word, spring break should be meaningful and interesting. Most importantly, we can enjoy ourselves. Hi, i'm one ping. Now let me share my ideas about spring break in our school. Spring is the start of every year, and April is the best time to enjoy spring scenery. IT is great for us to get close to nature. I suggest that spring break should last five days. The school should reduce homework so we can truly enjoy our spring break. Besides, all students should receive safety education before spring break. During the break, students can go hiking with their families. They can also take part in some social activities. In a word, spring break should be meaningful and interesting. Most importantly, we can enjoy . ourselves. 第六节，听短文，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍，每空限填一词。If a typhoon is coming, it's important to get everything ready to keep us safe. Before the typhoon arrives, prepare an emergency bag, IT must have food, drinking water and medicine, close windows and doors, and we should pay attention to the weather report all the time during the typhoon. Remember to stay at home and keep away from windows. If there is danger, call the police for help at once. After the typhoon passes, check our houses for any damage. Don't go outside for about six hours. By following these rules, we can keep ourself safe during a typhoon. If a typhoon is coming, it's important to get everything ready to keep us safe. Before the typhoon arrives, prepare an emergency bag. IT must have food, drinking water and medicine, close windows and doors, and we should pay attention to the weather report all the time during the typhoon. Remember to stay at home and keep away from windows. If there is danger, call the police for help at once. After the typhoon passes, check our houses for any damage. Don't go outside for about six hours. By following these rules, we can keep ourself safe during a typhoon. If a typhoon is coming, it's important to get everything ready to keep us safe. Before the typhoon arrives, prepare an emergency bag. IT must have food, drinking water and medicine, close windows and doors, and we should pay attention to the weather report all the time during the typhoon. Remember to stay at home and keep away from windows. If there is danger, call the police for help at once. After the typhoon passes, check our houses for any damage. Don't go outside for about six hours. By following these rules, we can keep ourself safe during a typhoon. 听力测试到此结束。