精品解析：甘肃陇南市康县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷 八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. active B. basic C. stage D. patient 2. A. allow B. power C. owner D. how 3. A. charity B. nearly C. plenty D. fry 4. A. nobody B. smoke C. program D. completely 5. A. repeat B. headache C. reader D. weak 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 active中划分部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 owner中划分部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【3题详解】 fry中划分部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/i/。 【4题详解】 completely中划分部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 headache中划分部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Many small actions can make ________ big difference to our environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多微小的行动都能对我们的环境产生一个很大的影响。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/ 不填。固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响”，此处表示泛指“一个很大的影响”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加安全培训后，我们可以在山里尽情享受。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we can enjoy…in the mountains.”可知，此处为固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心、尽情享受”，需用反身代词。应填ourselves。 8. With everyone’s ________, the charity event was a big success. A. dreams B. efforts C. states D. difficulties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，这次慈善活动取得了巨大成功。 dreams梦想；efforts努力；states状态；difficulties困难。根据后句“the charity event was a big success”可知，活动成功离不开大家的付出，with everyone’s efforts意为“在大家的共同努力下”，应填efforts。 9. The organization ________ over 900 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. A. has trained B. trains C. trained D. will train 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个组织自从三年前开始提供课程以来，已经培养了超过900名志愿者。 根据时间状语“since it began to offer classes three years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成的结果或影响。主语“The organization”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。 10. Volunteers ________ food and water to the people in need yesterday. A. got up B. got over C. gave up D. handed out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们昨天向需要帮助的人们分发了食物和水。 got up起床；got over克服；gave up放弃；handed out分发。根据语境“Volunteers”和“people in need”，可知，此处是指志愿者应该是向他们分发物资，应填handed out。 11. I _______ whether I can finish reading this thick book in a week. It’s over 500 pages. A. believe B. doubt C. trust D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我怀疑我是否能在一周内读完这本厚厚的书。它有500多页。 believe相信；doubt怀疑；trust信任；hope希望。根据“It’s over 500 pages.”可知，一周内读完难度大，因此说话者持怀疑态度，应用doubt。 12. We should learn to deal ________ bad moods in our daily life. A. with B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会在日常生活中处理不良情绪。 with和；for为了；at在；on在……上。deal with意为“处理；应对”，符合句意，故选with。 13. He stayed up late last night; ________, he felt very tired this morning. A. however B. therefore C. because D. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了；因此，他今天早上感觉很累。 however然而；therefore因此；because因为；instead代替，反而。根据“He stayed up late last night”可知是原因，“he felt very tired this morning”是结果，前后构成因果关系，因此使用therefore。 14. The little boy felt ________ after being sick for a whole week. He could hardly stand up. A. strong B. weak C. happy D. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩病了一整周后感到虚弱。他几乎站不起来。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；happy高兴的；active活跃的。根据“after being sick for a whole week”和“He could hardly stand up”可知，生病一周后身体几乎无法站立，说明身体是虚弱的。故选B。 15. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A. important B. more important C. as important as D. the most important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；as important as “和……一样重要”，as+原级+as，固定搭配；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用比较级结构且“even”常用于修饰比较级，表示程度加深。结合语境，准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要，应用比较级形式。A选项原级，排除；C选项as +原级+as，表示“和……一样”，结构里不能出现than，排除；D选项最高级选项，排除。 16. I haven’t seen him ________. He must be very busy. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. recently 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没见到他。他一定很忙。 quickly快地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；recently最近。根据“He must be very busy.”可知，此处是对现状的推测，原因是最近没见到他，recently常用于现在完成时，符合语境。 17. This book is ________ interesting that I can’t put it down. A. too B. so C. such D. very 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，以至于我爱不释手。 too太；so如此；such如此；very非常。固定句型 so+形容词/副词+that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后常接名词短语。句中interesting是形容词，其后无名词，应用so。 18. My teacher advises me ________ more classic books to improve my writing skills. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我多读经典书籍来提高我的写作技巧。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。应填to read。 19. I ________ you as soon as I arrive. A. call B. called C. have called D. will call 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一到就给你打电话。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句arrive是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，应填will call。 20. Which of the following is True? River The Yellow River The Yangtze River The Nile Length 5,464 kilometres 6,300 kilometres 6,671 kilometres A. The Nile is the longest river among the three rivers. B. The Yellow River is longer than the Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometres long. D. The Yangtze River is the shortest among the three rivers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是正确的？ 根据表格数据可知，黄河长5,464公里，长江长6,300公里，尼罗河长6,671公里。通过比较数值，尼罗河长度最大，是三者中最长的；黄河短于长江；黄河长度并非6,300公里；最短的是黄河而非长江。 21. —Would you like to go to the bookstore with me this afternoon? —________. I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. I’m afraid not D. Of course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去书店吗？——恐怕不行。我得先完成作业。 Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；No, I don’t不，我不想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Of course当然可以。问句“Would you like to...”用于发出邀请，根据答语后句“I have to finish my homework first.”可知，说话人因有事不能去，应表示拒绝。A 项和 D 项表示同意，B 项语法不当，C 项表示委婉拒绝，符合语境。应填I’m afraid not。 22. While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A. wait for B. am waiting for C. was waiting for D. waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在等公交车的时候，我看到一位老人突然摔倒了。 主句谓语动词saw是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；while引导的时间状语从句强调动作的持续性，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)；主语是I，be动词用was。应填was waiting for。 23. The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个令人惊讶的消息让我们所有人都感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的，用来修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，用来修饰人。根据句意，第一个空修饰“news”（事物），应填surprising；第二个空修饰“all of us”（人），应填surprised。 24. —I think we should do more to protect animals. —________. Animals are our friends. A. I disagree B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. Me neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该做更多来保护动物。——我同意。动物是我们的朋友。 I disagree我不同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意；Me neither我也不(同意/这样认为)。根据答语后句“Animals are our friends.”可知，说话者认为动物是人类的朋友，支持保护动物的观点，因此表示同意对方看法。应填I agree。 25. If you like doing sports to relax, which of the following will you do? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢做运动来放松，你会做以下哪一项？ 根据题干中的关键词“doing sports”可知，需要选择与体育运动相关的图片。观察选项，图片A是打太极或者武术，属于体育运动；图片B是写书法；图片C是弹吉他；图片D是画画。只有A选项符合题意。 III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Secret Garden is one of the classic novels for children; many ___26___ like reading it too. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was a(n) ___27___ girl, who was born in India. ___28___ parents worked there and often spent much time at parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her ___29___ in a manor (庄园). There, Mary ___30___ a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and ___31___ had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was ___32___ in bed for a long time. And he thought he ___33___ walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and ___34___ get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular ____35____ the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 26. A. adults B. boys C. students D. girls 27. A. English B. Indian C. American D. German 28. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 29. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbours D. classmates 30. A. put up B. looked after C. heard from D. heard of 31. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. active B. fit C. sick D. strict 33. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 34. A. finally B. suddenly C. sadly D. hardly 35. A. since B. after C. before D. until 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了经典儿童小说《秘密花园》的主要情节。故事讲述了出生在印度的女孩玛丽，在父母双亡后回到英国与亲戚同住，发现了一个被锁了十年的秘密花园。她帮助生病的表弟科林走出病痛，在自然的力量下重获新生。这部小说自20世纪以来广受欢迎，并被改编成电影和戏剧。 【26题详解】 句意：《秘密花园》是儿童经典小说之一，许多成年人也喜欢读它。 根据“classic novels for children”及后文“It has been made into films and plays”，说明这部小说不仅受儿童喜爱，也吸引了“成年人”阅读，adults“成年人”符合题意。boys“男孩”、students“学生”、girls“女孩”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：玛丽是一个英国女孩，出生在印度。  根据后文“she had to return to England”，可知她是“英国人”，English“英国的”符合题意。Indian“印度的/印度人”、American“美国的”、German“德国的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：她的父母在那里工作，经常花很多时间在聚会上，所以她很孤独。 根据前文“a girl called Mary”，此处指Mary的父母，用Her“她的”符合题意。My“我的”、His“他的”、Your“你的/你们的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：父母都死于一种可怕的疾病后，她不得不返回英格兰，和她的一位亲戚住在一个庄园里。 根据“live with one of her...in a manor”，父母双亡后应与“亲戚”同住，relatives“亲戚”符合题意。friends“朋友”、neighbours“邻居”、classmates“同学”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：在那里，玛丽听说了有一个秘密花园。 根据后文她找到了钥匙并打开了花园的门，说明她先“听说”了这个花园，heard of“听说”符合题意。put up“张贴/搭建”、looked after“照顾”、heard from“收到……来信”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：十年前，她的叔叔克雷文先生锁了门，没有人去过那里。 根据“locked it”，说明“没有人”去过那里，nobody“没有人”符合题意。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他卧病在床很长时间了。 根据“in bed for a long time”，说明他“病了”，sick“生病的”符合题意。active“活跃的”、fit“健康的”、strict“严格的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为他不能像其他男孩那样走路，很快会死去。 根据“and would die soon”，说明他认为自己“不能”像其他男孩那样走路，couldn’t“不能”符合题意。should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”、could“能够”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：大自然的力量让科林站了起来，最终找回了父亲的爱。 根据前文Mary帮助他，自然的力量让他“最终”站了起来，finally“最终”符合题意。suddenly“突然”、sadly“悲伤地”、hardly“几乎不”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这部小说自20世纪以来一直很受欢迎。 根据“has been popular”及“the 20th century”，用现在完成时与since连用，表示“自从20世纪以来”，since符合题意。after“在……之后”、before“在……之前”、until“直到”，均不符合。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In different countries, people have different greeting customs. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. They smile and look friendly. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The longer you bow, the more respect you show. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheek. They usually kiss twice, once on each side. In America, most people shake hands and say “Nice to meet you”. Knowing these customs can help you feel relaxed and avoid making mistakes. 判断正(T)误(F) 36. Chinese people usually bow to greet others. 37. Japanese people bow to show respect. 38. French people often kiss on the cheek. 39. Americans usually shake hands. 40. Knowing customs is not helpful. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的问候习俗，包括中国、日本、法国和美国的方式，并指出了解这些习俗的好处。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知，中国人通常握手，而不是鞠躬。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The longer you bow, the more respect you show.”可知，日本人鞠躬以示尊重。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“In France, people often kiss each other on the cheek.”可知，法国人经常亲吻脸颊。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“In America, most people shake hands and say ‘Nice to meet you’.”可知，美国人通常握手。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Knowing these customs can help you feel relaxed and avoid making mistakes.”可知，了解习俗是有帮助的，而不是没有帮助。 B Outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They choose to go hiking, go skiing, or take short trips in their free time. These activities bring many good changes to their busy school life. Hiking in the mountains helps students exercise their bodies. Fresh air and beautiful views make them feel relaxed after a long time studying. Skiing teaches them to be brave and careful. They have to keep a balance on the snow and learn to protect themselves. Short trips also give chances to enjoy different plants and animals in nature. Besides physical health, outdoor activities are good for mental health. When students get close to nature, their stress goes away quickly. They can also make new friends during group activities. Learning to work with others makes them more outgoing. Parents and teachers should support students to take part in outdoor activities. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a good way to help students grow up happily and healthily. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What activity is mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Going hiking. C. Watching movies. D. Playing chess. 42. What can students get from hiking? A. Good exercise and relaxation. B. Less homework. C. Higher grades at once. D. More free time at home. 43. What does skiing teach students? A. To be lazy and free. B. To be brave and careful. C. To stay inside all day. D. To give up easily. 44. How do outdoor activities help mental health? A. They increase study stress. B. They stop students from studying. C. They help make new friends. D. They make students quiet and shy. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of outdoor sports. B. Different kinds of school subjects. C. How to finish homework quickly. D. The advantages (优点) of outdoor activities. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍远足、滑雪等户外活动对青少年身心的诸多好处，并倡导家长和老师支持学生参与户外活动。 【41题详解】 第一段原文提到：“They choose to go hiking, go skiing, or take short trips in their free time.”，文中提及的户外活动包含远足（going hiking），对应选项B。 【42题详解】 第二段写明：“Hiking in the mountains helps students exercise their bodies. Fresh air and beautiful views make them feel relaxed after a long time studying.”，远足既能锻炼身体又能让人放松，对应选项A。 【43题详解】 第二段明确写道：“Skiing teaches them to be brave and careful.”，滑雪教会学生勇敢且细心，对应选项B。 【44题详解】 第三段说明心理健康方面的好处：“When students get close to nature, their stress goes away quickly. They can also make new friends during group activities.”，户外活动能结交新朋友、缓解压力，对应选项C。 【45题详解】 全文依次讲述户外活动对身体、心理的诸多益处，尾段也表示户外活动助力学生健康快乐成长，核心围绕户外活动的各项优点展开，对应选项D。 C Nature is full of unbelievable wonders. If you watch the world carefully, you will find beauty everywhere. The sunrise is one of the most common but greatest natural wonders. Every morning, the sun rises slowly from the horizon. The dark sky turns bright bit by bit. Golden light covers mountains, lakes and forests. It makes the whole world warm and lively. Most sunrise sights appear above sea level, bringing people hope and energy. Another amazing wonder is the ocean. The big blue ocean covers most of the earth. Millions of strange fish and plants live in the deep sea. Some sea areas are thousands of meters below sea level. The quiet deep sea hides countless unknown secrets of nature. However, these natural wonders are facing danger now. More and more pollution is destroying nature. Some beautiful sights are disappearing year by year. As students, we should protect nature at all costs. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and telling others the importance of protecting natural wonders. Nature gives us everything we need. It is our duty to guard these priceless wonders forever. 46. What does the sunrise bring people? A. Sadness. B. Hope and energy. C. Tiredness. D. Pressure. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sunrise. B. Ocean. C. Forest fire. D. Sea creatures. 48. Where do some sea areas lie? A. Below sea level. B. Above sea level. C. On the mountain top. D. In the desert. 49. What should we do to protect natural wonders? A. Pollute rivers. B. Cut down trees. C. Save water and plant trees. D. Travel everywhere. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wonders and Protection of Nature B. How to Watch Sunrise C. The Changes of Sea Level D. How to Travel in Nature 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大自然充满奇迹，日出带来希望与能量，深海蕴藏无数秘密。但这些奇观正因污染而消失，我们应尽全力保护自然。 【46题详解】 第二段最后一句“Most sunrise sights appear above sea level, bringing people hope and energy.”指出，日出给人们带来希望和能量。 【47题详解】 第二段提到了“sunrise”，第三段提到了“ocean”以及“Millions of strange fish and plants” (即对应于Sea creatures)，文中未提及“Forest fire”。 【48题详解】 第三段的句子“Some sea areas are thousands of meters below sea level.”指出，有些海域位于海平面以下。 【49题详解】 第四段的句子“We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and telling others...”指出，我们可以通过节约用水和植树来保护自然。 【50题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了日出和海洋等自然奇观，后半部分强调了自然面临危险及我们需要保护自然，A选项“自然的奇观与保护”最能概括全文主旨。 V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 happy of charity five book role donate keep more though Jack is a kind student. He has been a member of a volunteer group for many years. He heard about the ___51___ sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he is collecting his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ___52___ birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides to ___53___ his storybooks. He has ___54___ the storybooks for a long time. These books bring him ___55___ than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these ___56___ will lead other kids to a wonderful world too. His parents are so proud ___57___ him because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel really ___58___ about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even ___59___ he only does some small things. What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play an important ____60____ in volunteering. Why not start right now? 【答案】51. charity 52. fifth 53. donate 54. kept 55. more 56. books 57. of 58. happy 59. though 60. role 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述热心学生Jack为学校慈善义卖整理旧物品，坚持奉献的故事，方框单词仅限使用一次，需结合语境变换词形。 【51题详解】 句意：昨天他听说了学校里的慈善义卖活动。此处需要定语修饰名词sale，方框内charity含义为慈善，charity sale是固定搭配，表示慈善义卖，其余词汇不符合此处语义，因此选用charity。 【52题详解】 句意：自从他五岁生日起，他就拥有这辆自行车。空格修饰birthday，表示第几个生日，需要使用序数词；five对应的序数词是fifth，符合语句语境，因此选用fifth。 【53题详解】 句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。固定结构decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，空格处需要动词原形；donate意为“捐赠”，贴合义卖捐书的情节，因此选用donate。 【54题详解】 句意：他已经保存这些故事书很长一段时间了。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；keep的过去分词为kept，匹配句子时态，因此选用kept。 【55题详解】 句意：这些书给他带来的远比他想象的多。句中出现than，说明需要使用比较级；more 本身即为比较级形式，符合语境，因此选用more。 【56题详解】 句意：Jack相信总有一天这些书籍也会带领其他孩子走进奇妙的世界。指示代词these后要接可数名词复数；book的复数形式为books，指代前文的故事书，因此选用books。 【57题详解】 句意：他的父母为他感到十分骄傲。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，介词of是固定搭配所需词汇，因此选用of。 【58题详解】 句意：对于他为他人所做的一切，他们感到十分开心。系动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语；happy是形容词，意为“开心的”，契合父母的心情，因此选用happy。 【59题详解】 句意：Jack认为即使自己只做了一些小事，他的举动也会给别人的生活带来改变。此处存在让步逻辑关系，even though意为“虽然、尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，因此选用though。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以在志愿活动中发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role意为“发挥重要作用、扮演重要角色”，role符合短语搭配，因此选用role。 VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Dear Aunt Lisa, I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you. Before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again. On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful…in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies (百合) made me feel relaxed. Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day. Yours sincerely, Lucy 61. Who did Lucy get mad at? _______________________________________________ 62. What did Aunt Lisa encourage Lucy to do? _______________________________________________ 63. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺、正确) (限填一词) On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful ________ in your garden. 64. Did Lucy follow Aunt Lisa’s advice? _______________________________________________ 65. What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice? _______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Her deskmate. 62. To calm down and talk with her deskmate sincerely. 63. flowers 64. Yes, she did. 65. How to deal with problems and care for friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Lisa阿姨的感谢信，讲述Lucy和同桌闹矛盾，在阿姨开导下和解，周末还去阿姨花园赏花，并从中学会处理矛盾、珍惜友谊。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“Before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate”，直接提取生气的对象作答。 【62题详解】 原文第二段“you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely”，摘抄阿姨鼓励她做的事作答。 【63题详解】 原文第三段“The roses, sunflowers and lilies made me feel relaxed.”可知前一句提到的花园里美丽的景物是指花朵。题目限填一词，应填flowers。 【64题详解】 原文第二段“I followed your advice”，说明Lucy听从了建议，一般疑问句作肯定回答。 【65题详解】 原文最后一段“I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship”，直接摘抄学到的道理作答。 VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. ____66____ B: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. A: Who told you about it first? B: ____67____ He knocked on our door to warn us about it in time. A: What a kind neighbour! ____68____ B: Oh, my family were having dinner when he knocked. We didn’t notice that the water was rising outside! A: You’re lucky! ____69____ B: Some water flooded into our house. At once, we picked up all our things and put them on the table, even on the bed. What a busy situation! A: I could imagine how busy you were. Was there anything worse? B: ____70____ Luckily, the water didn’t rise any more after that. Thanks for your care. A: Everything will get back to normal soon. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Is everything OK? C. I had fun that day. D. What happened next? E. Our neighbour, Mr Lin. F. Why are you so worried? G. What were you doing at that time? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. G 69. D 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于家乡洪水的对话，B讲述了洪水发生时的情况以及邻居的及时提醒。 【66题详解】 下文B回答“Yes, we’re all right.”，因此A应询问对方是否一切安好，故用B项“Is everything OK?”。 【67题详解】 上文A询问是谁先告诉B洪水消息的，下文B提到他及时敲门警告，因此B应回答是林先生，故用E项“Our neighbour, Mr Lin.”。 【68题详解】 下文B回答家人正在吃晚饭时邻居敲门，因此A应询问对方当时正在做什么，故用G项“What were you doing at that time?”。 【69题详解】 下文B描述了一些水涌入房子、他们把物品放到桌子上甚至床上，因此A应询问接下来发生了什么，故用D项“What happened next?”。 【70题详解】 上文A询问是否有更糟糕的情况，下文B提到幸运的是之后水没有再上涨，因此B应作否定回答，故用A项“No, there wasn’t.”。 VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I like to read ________ (poem) written by Li Bai in my free time. 【答案】 poems 【解析】 【详解】句意：我空闲时喜欢读李白写的诗歌。句中poem是可数名词，此处表示泛指多首李白的诗，不是单首，可数名词表泛指需用复数形式；poem复数直接加s，故填poems。 72. People are very ________ (thank) to the doctors for saving their lives. 【答案】 thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们十分感激救了他们性命的医生。thank是动词/名词，空前有副词very，系动词are后需要形容词作表语，固定搭配be thankful to sb.，意为“对某人心怀感激”，thank的形容词形式为thankful。 73. My father ________ (work) in this factory for 15 years, and he still enjoys his job now. 【答案】 has worked 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在这家工厂工作15年了，他依旧热爱自己的工作。句中时间状语for 15 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语My father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。 74. Always remember to protect ________ (you) first. 【答案】 yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远记得先保护你自己。主语是“you”（隐含在祈使句中），应是保护你自己，反身代词用“yourself”表示“你自己”。 75. Many people feel ________ (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. 【答案】 confused 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人起初感到困惑，因为有很多规则要记。此处位于系动词feel后，应用形容词，主语“people”指人，用形容词“confused”表示“感到困惑的”。 76. When I was sad, my teacher talked with me ________ (warm). 【答案】 warmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我难过的时候，我的老师温和地和我交谈。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词talked（交谈），warm是形容词，意为“温暖的、热情的”，其副词形式是warmly，表示“温和地、热情地”。 77. It’s ________ (common) to see snow in July in Xihe. 【答案】 uncommon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西河，七月份下雪是不常见的。句中“It’s”后接形容词作表语；根据常识，七月下雪是不常见的，“common”前需加un变为其反义形容词“不常见的”。故填uncommon。 78. Zhangjiajie is one of the ________ (famous) natural wonders in China. 【答案】most famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：张家界是中国最著名的自然奇观之一。one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，可知此处填最高级。famous为多音节词，最高级为most famous。 79. Don’t ________ (force) children to do too much homework. 【答案】force 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要强迫孩子做过多作业。空格前“Don’t”后接动词原形force构成祈使句的否定形式。 80. Finishing the 5K run alone was an ________ (achieve) for John. 【答案】 achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自跑完5公里赛程，对约翰来说是一项成就。achieve是动词，冠词an后面需要填入可数名词单数，对应的名词形式为achievement。 （B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We will have a sports meeting in the stadium. A. park B. gym C. hospital D. shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在体育场举行运动会。 park公园；gym体育馆；hospital医院；shop商店。根据“We will have a sports meeting”可知，运动会需要在运动场所举行。stadium意为“体育场”，与选项 B“gym”同为运动场所，类别最接近。 82. Don’t push children to study all day. A. allow B. attack C. teach D. force 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要强迫孩子们整天学习。 allow允许；attack攻击；teach教；force强迫。此处指强迫孩子们整天学习，push在此处意为“逼迫，施压”，与force意思相近。 83. You should wear right clothes here. A. proper B. comfortable C. cheap D. large 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在这里穿合适的衣服。 proper合适的/恰当的；comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；large大的。原句中的“right”意为“合适的、恰当的”，与其意思最接近的是“proper”。 84. Lucy missed the bus. As a result, she was late. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西错过了公共汽车。因此，她迟到了。 However然而；Although虽然；Therefore因此；If如果。根据“Lucy missed the bus”和“she was late”可知，前后句是因果关系，As a result意为“结果”，与Therefore意思相近。 85. Everyone should follow the rules. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything D. Something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该遵守规则。 Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Everything每件事；Something某事。划线部分Everyone意为“每个人”，与Everyone意思相同。 IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） （A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You should be polite to others.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ polite to others. 【答案】 ①. shouldn’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该礼貌待人。原句含有情态动词should，变为否定句时，需在should后加not， should not可缩写为shouldn’t。polite是形容词，前面必须保留系动词be。故填shouldn’t；be。 87. Mr. White has worked in this factory for five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. White worked in this factory? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生在这家工厂工作了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问要用How long。 88. Has Andrew moved to Paris? (作否定回答) ________, he ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. hasn’t##has not 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andrew搬到巴黎了吗？此处是Has引导的现在完成时一般疑问句，主语是Andrew（男性），作答时用人称代词he指代；题目要求作否定回答，现在完成时的否定结构为“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.”，主语Andrew用he，助动词has需缩写为hasn’t。故填No；hasn’t。 89. Lily is more careful than any other student in my class. （改为同义句） Lily is the ________ ________ student in my class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是我班上最细心的学生。“形容词比较级+than any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比任何其他……都……”，其同义表达为 “the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，意为 “最……”，形容词careful的最高级为 the most careful。故填most；careful。 90. He has a headache.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with him? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：他头疼。画线部分为“a headache”，这里是询问某人怎么了，用固定句型“What’s wrong with sb.?”或“What’s the matter with sb.?”根据空格数量，此处应用“What’s wrong” ，句子首字母用大写字母。 （B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我很熟悉这座城市。 I am very ________ ________ this city. 【答案】 ①. familiar ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“熟悉”是关键词。“某人熟悉某物”对应固定搭配是be familiar with，故填familiar；with。 92. 你和新朋友相处融洽吗？ Do you ________ ________ well with your new friend? 【答案】 ①. get ②. along 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相处融洽”是关键词，表示“与某人相处融洽”的固定短语是get along well with sb.，助动词后跟动词原形。故填get；along。 93. 面对同样的情况，不同的人表现不同。 When faced with the same situation, different people ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. behave ②. differently 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表现不同”是关键词，表示“表现”用动词behave，表示“不同”用副词differently，修饰动词。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语different people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 94. 我父母对我要求严格。 My parents are ______ ______ me. 【答案】 ①. strict ②. with 【解析】 【详解】be strict with sb对某人要求严格，形容词短语。故答案为strict，with。 95. 我弟弟冬天总爱流鼻涕。 My little brother often has a ________ ________ in winter. 【答案】 ①. runny ②. nose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“流鼻涕”是关键词，表示“流鼻涕”的短语是have a runny nose，题干中已经给出了“has a”。故填runny；nose。 X．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以“Volunteering at a Nursing Home”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Volunteering at a Nursing Home Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. Last Saturday, I took part in volunteering at a nursing home. At first, we started cleaning rooms and washing clothes for the elders. Then we had lunch with them. In the afternoon, we sang songs and had warm talks with them. The elders were very happy. They hoped we could visit them again. At 17:30, we said goodbye and went back home. I had an unforgettable day. I felt good about helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头已直接表明写作意图，想要分享一次美妙的经历。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。文章从志愿服务活动的开始、进行到结束进行了详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。文章结尾表达了作者对这次经历的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①say goodbye说再见 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③warm talks温馨的交谈 [高分句型] ①They hoped we could visit them again. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上 作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. active B. basic C. stage D. patient 2. A. allow B. power C. owner D. how 3. A. charity B. nearly C. plenty D. fry 4. A. nobody B. smoke C. program D. completely 5. A. repeat B. headache C. reader D. weak Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Many small actions can make ________ big difference to our environment. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 8. With everyone’s ________, the charity event was a big success. A. dreams B. efforts C. states D. difficulties 9. The organization ________ over 900 volunteers since it began to offer classes three years ago. A. has trained B. trains C. trained D. will train 10. Volunteers ________ food and water to the people in need yesterday. A. got up B. got over C. gave up D. handed out 11. I _______ whether I can finish reading this thick book in a week. It’s over 500 pages. A. believe B. doubt C. trust D. hope 12. We should learn to deal ________ bad moods in our daily life. A. with B. for C. at D. on 13. He stayed up late last night; ________, he felt very tired this morning. A. however B. therefore C. because D. instead 14. The little boy felt ________ after being sick for a whole week. He could hardly stand up. A. strong B. weak C. happy D. active 15. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A. important B. more important C. as important as D. the most important 16. I haven’t seen him ________. He must be very busy. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. recently 17. This book is ________ interesting that I can’t put it down. A. too B. so C. such D. very 18. My teacher advises me ________ more classic books to improve my writing skills. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 19. I ________ you as soon as I arrive. A. call B. called C. have called D. will call 20. Which of the following is True? River The Yellow River The Yangtze River The Nile Length 5,464 kilometres 6,300 kilometres 6,671 kilometres A. The Nile is the longest river among the three rivers. B. The Yellow River is longer than the Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River is 6,300 kilometres long. D. The Yangtze River is the shortest among the three rivers. 21. —Would you like to go to the bookstore with me this afternoon? —________. I have to finish my homework first. A. Yes, I’d love to B. No, I don’t C. I’m afraid not D. Of course 22. While I ________ the bus, I saw an old man fall down suddenly. A. wait for B. am waiting for C. was waiting for D. waited for 23. The ________ news made all of us feel ________. A. surprising; surprising B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising 24. —I think we should do more to protect animals. —________. Animals are our friends. A. I disagree B. I don’t think so C. I agree D. Me neither 25. If you like doing sports to relax, which of the following will you do? A. B. C. D. III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Secret Garden is one of the classic novels for children; many ___26___ like reading it too. It was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett, an American writer. It tells a story about a girl called Mary. Mary was a(n) ___27___ girl, who was born in India. ___28___ parents worked there and often spent much time at parties, so she was very lonely. After her parents both died of a kind of terrible illness, she had to return to England and live with one of her ___29___ in a manor (庄园). There, Mary ___30___ a secret garden. Ten years ago, her uncle Mr. Craven locked it and ___31___ had been there. At last, she found the key with the help of a bird, and opened the door of the garden secretly. Mary also heard a boy crying in the building. It was Colin, her cousin, Mr. Craven’s son. He was ___32___ in bed for a long time. And he thought he ___33___ walk like other boys and would die soon. Mary helped him—she took him into the secret garden. The power of nature made Colin stand up and ___34___ get back his father’s love. The novel has been popular ____35____ the 20th century. It has been made into films and plays. If you watch it in the cinema or theatre, it may touch you deeply. 26. A. adults B. boys C. students D. girls 27. A. English B. Indian C. American D. German 28. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 29. A. relatives B. friends C. neighbours D. classmates 30. A. put up B. looked after C. heard from D. heard of 31. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 32. A. active B. fit C. sick D. strict 33. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 34. A. finally B. suddenly C. sadly D. hardly 35. A. since B. after C. before D. until IV．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A In different countries, people have different greeting customs. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. They smile and look friendly. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The longer you bow, the more respect you show. In France, people often kiss each other on the cheek. They usually kiss twice, once on each side. In America, most people shake hands and say “Nice to meet you”. Knowing these customs can help you feel relaxed and avoid making mistakes. 判断正(T)误(F) 36. Chinese people usually bow to greet others. 37. Japanese people bow to show respect. 38. French people often kiss on the cheek. 39. Americans usually shake hands. 40. Knowing customs is not helpful. B Outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. They choose to go hiking, go skiing, or take short trips in their free time. These activities bring many good changes to their busy school life. Hiking in the mountains helps students exercise their bodies. Fresh air and beautiful views make them feel relaxed after a long time studying. Skiing teaches them to be brave and careful. They have to keep a balance on the snow and learn to protect themselves. Short trips also give chances to enjoy different plants and animals in nature. Besides physical health, outdoor activities are good for mental health. When students get close to nature, their stress goes away quickly. They can also make new friends during group activities. Learning to work with others makes them more outgoing. Parents and teachers should support students to take part in outdoor activities. It’s not a waste of time. It’s a good way to help students grow up happily and healthily. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What activity is mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Going hiking. C. Watching movies. D. Playing chess. 42. What can students get from hiking? A. Good exercise and relaxation. B. Less homework. C. Higher grades at once. D. More free time at home. 43. What does skiing teach students? A. To be lazy and free. B. To be brave and careful. C. To stay inside all day. D. To give up easily. 44. How do outdoor activities help mental health? A. They increase study stress. B. They stop students from studying. C. They help make new friends. D. They make students quiet and shy. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The danger of outdoor sports. B. Different kinds of school subjects. C. How to finish homework quickly. D. The advantages (优点) of outdoor activities. C Nature is full of unbelievable wonders. If you watch the world carefully, you will find beauty everywhere. The sunrise is one of the most common but greatest natural wonders. Every morning, the sun rises slowly from the horizon. The dark sky turns bright bit by bit. Golden light covers mountains, lakes and forests. It makes the whole world warm and lively. Most sunrise sights appear above sea level, bringing people hope and energy. Another amazing wonder is the ocean. The big blue ocean covers most of the earth. Millions of strange fish and plants live in the deep sea. Some sea areas are thousands of meters below sea level. The quiet deep sea hides countless unknown secrets of nature. However, these natural wonders are facing danger now. More and more pollution is destroying nature. Some beautiful sights are disappearing year by year. As students, we should protect nature at all costs. We can start with small things: saving water, planting trees and telling others the importance of protecting natural wonders. Nature gives us everything we need. It is our duty to guard these priceless wonders forever. 46. What does the sunrise bring people? A. Sadness. B. Hope and energy. C. Tiredness. D. Pressure. 47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Sunrise. B. Ocean. C. Forest fire. D. Sea creatures. 48. Where do some sea areas lie? A. Below sea level. B. Above sea level. C. On the mountain top. D. In the desert. 49. What should we do to protect natural wonders? A. Pollute rivers. B. Cut down trees. C. Save water and plant trees. D. Travel everywhere. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wonders and Protection of Nature B. How to Watch Sunrise C. The Changes of Sea Level D. How to Travel in Nature V．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 happy of charity five book role donate keep more though Jack is a kind student. He has been a member of a volunteer group for many years. He heard about the ___51___ sale in his school yesterday, and he felt excited. Now he is collecting his old things at home. The first thing he is going to sell is a blue bike. He has owned it since his ___52___ birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decides to ___53___ his storybooks. He has ___54___ the storybooks for a long time. These books bring him ___55___ than he could imagine. So Jack believes one day these ___56___ will lead other kids to a wonderful world too. His parents are so proud ___57___ him because Jack has helped many people for three years. They feel really ___58___ about what he has done for others. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to others’ lives even ___59___ he only does some small things. What a kind boy he is! In fact, everyone can play an important ____60____ in volunteering. Why not start right now? VI．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 Dear Aunt Lisa, I’m writing to say thanks to you. Last weekend, I visited your garden and had a wonderful time with you. I want to share my story with you. Before the visit, I got mad at my deskmate because of a small mistake. I felt unhappy and argued with him from time to time. I even thought we could never be friends again. When I told you about this, you didn’t blame me. Instead, you encouraged me to calm down and talk with my deskmate sincerely. Even though I was afraid of making things worse, I followed your advice. To my surprise, my deskmate forgave me, and we became good friends again. On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful…in your garden. The roses, sunflowers and lilies (百合) made me feel relaxed. Thanks to your kindness and advice, I learned how to deal with problems and care for friendship. I will never forget this special day. Yours sincerely, Lucy 61. Who did Lucy get mad at? _______________________________________________ 62. What did Aunt Lisa encourage Lucy to do? _______________________________________________ 63. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意通顺、正确) (限填一词) On that weekend, you took me to enjoy the beautiful ________ in your garden. 64. Did Lucy follow Aunt Lisa’s advice? _______________________________________________ 65. What did Lucy learn from Aunt Lisa’s advice? _______________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. ____66____ B: Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. A: Who told you about it first? B: ____67____ He knocked on our door to warn us about it in time. A: What a kind neighbour! ____68____ B: Oh, my family were having dinner when he knocked. We didn’t notice that the water was rising outside! A: You’re lucky! ____69____ B: Some water flooded into our house. At once, we picked up all our things and put them on the table, even on the bed. What a busy situation! A: I could imagine how busy you were. Was there anything worse? B: ____70____ Luckily, the water didn’t rise any more after that. Thanks for your care. A: Everything will get back to normal soon. A. No, there wasn’t. B. Is everything OK? C. I had fun that day. D. What happened next? E. Our neighbour, Mr Lin. F. Why are you so worried? G. What were you doing at that time? VIII．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I like to read ________ (poem) written by Li Bai in my free time. 72. People are very ________ (thank) to the doctors for saving their lives. 73. My father ________ (work) in this factory for 15 years, and he still enjoys his job now. 74. Always remember to protect ________ (you) first. 75. Many people feel ________ (confuse) at first, because there are many rules to remember. 76. When I was sad, my teacher talked with me ________ (warm). 77. It’s ________ (common) to see snow in July in Xihe. 78. Zhangjiajie is one of the ________ (famous) natural wonders in China. 79. Don’t ________ (force) children to do too much homework. 80. Finishing the 5K run alone was an ________ (achieve) for John. （B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We will have a sports meeting in the stadium. A. park B. gym C. hospital D. shop 82. Don’t push children to study all day. A. allow B. attack C. teach D. force 83. You should wear right clothes here. A. proper B. comfortable C. cheap D. large 84. Lucy missed the bus. As a result, she was late. A. However B. Although C. Therefore D. If 85. Everyone should follow the rules. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Everything D. Something IX．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） （A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You should be polite to others.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ polite to others. 87. Mr. White has worked in this factory for five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. White worked in this factory? 88. Has Andrew moved to Paris? (作否定回答) ________, he ________. 89. Lily is more careful than any other student in my class. （改为同义句） Lily is the ________ ________ student in my class. 90. He has a headache.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ with him? （B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我很熟悉这座城市。 I am very ________ ________ this city. 92. 你和新朋友相处融洽吗？ Do you ________ ________ well with your new friend? 93. 面对同样的情况，不同的人表现不同。 When faced with the same situation, different people ________ ________. 94. 我父母对我要求严格。 My parents are ______ ______ me. 95. 我弟弟冬天总爱流鼻涕。 My little brother often has a ________ ________ in winter. X．书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李华，你作为志愿者参加了学校组织的养老院服务活动。请根据下面的提示信息，以“Volunteering at a Nursing Home”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在英语角活动中与大家分享此次经历。词数70左右。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Volunteering at a Nursing Home Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share a wonderful experience with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $