江西南昌市江西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

江西师大附中高一年级英语期末试卷 命题人：罗维付润华审题人：罗维付沟华2026.7 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 第一节共5小惠：每小惠1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Use website builders. B.Gain programming experience. C.Learn programming knowledge online. 2.What is the man doing? A.Learning a language. B.Taking a break. C.Writing a report. 3.What does the man dislike about birds? A.Their noise. B.Their wings. C.Their colors. 4.What does the woman think about the man's new smart phone? A.It costs too much. B.It's similar to his old one. C.It has a lot of great new features. 5.What is good about moving to the town? A.The house prices are cheaper. B.It is near the man's workplace. C.There is a lower risk of flooding. 第二节共15小愿；每小愿1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 .6.What are the workers working on? A.The gas supply. B.Electricity: C.The water system. 7.How many cups do the speakers need to prepare? A.Three. B.Five. C.Nine. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a shop. C.In a university. 高一英语试卷第1页共10页 9.What makes John most suitable for the job? A.Full attention. B.Good patience C.Problem-solving abilities. 10.Why is John interested in the job? A.The place is famous. B.It is different from his previous one. C.He needs the experience for a better degree. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man want the woman to do? A.Offer some advice. B.Go shopping with him C.Buy a computer for him. 12.Why does the woman visit different online shops? A.For the best brand.B.For the best model. C.For the best price. 13.What is the man worried about? A.How to set up an account. B.What nickname he should use. C.Whether online shopping is safe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Tour guide and tourist. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student. 15.What does the woman probably like about Australian food culture? A.They eat lots of seafood.B.They have various drinks C.They enjoy coffee very much. 16.What does the woman find familiar? A.Ways of greeting. B.Daily lifestyles. C.History of the city. 17.What will the woman do next? A.Write an email. B.Have a history class. C.Do a group task. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speech mainly about? A.A piece of AI technology. B.The harm of AI technology. C.The development of AJ technology. 19.Why do some artists oppose AI technology? A.It copies their works B.It works faster than they do. C.Its works are more amazing than theirs 20.What does the speaker think of the AI services? A.They will replace artists. B.They have perfect artistic skills. C.They are helpful to some people. 高-一英语试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking to share your poetry with a wider audience?Family Friend Poems has been a destination for readers seeking contemporary poetry sincc 2006,and we receive tens of thousands of visitors from all around the world every day.With such a large and engaged audience,there are very few other places on the web or in print where more people will read your poem over time! What makes us different? We stand out through our editors'careful work.Unlike many sites that publish all submissions, our experienced team personally reviews each poem,selecting a smaller,high-quality collection where outstanding works are featured for years.We only publish original,unpublished contemporary poems.We publish less than 1%of poems submitted to us,and the review process can take an extremely long time.Beyond showcasing poetry,our platform builds an engaging community.Each poem page invites readers to share personal stories related to its theme.tuming individual pieces into starting points for meaningful and thoughtful discussion on topics that matter to you. Submission Guidelines .Only submit pocms written in English. .Do not submit poems already posted publicly on the Internet. .Do not submit more than I poem in 7 days.If we publish your poem,you can submit another poem right away. .Submit your most popular poem.Choose a poem that people from all over the world can relate to. .Poems must effectively use imagery,metaphors,similes,personification and so on. .If you are unsure whether your poem meets these standards,seek feedback on our poetry communities such as FFP Poetry Forum before submitting your poem. Click here to submit your poem! 21.What makes Family Friend Poems outstanding? A.Its critical audience B.Its strict selection C.Its rapid publication D.Its worldwide readership 22.What do the guidelines recommend? A.Employing poetic techniques. B.Submitting posted works. C.Choosing a unique theme. D.Seeking expert coaching. 23.Who is the intended audience for this passage? A.Engaged readers. B.Poetry editors C.Poetry contributors. D.Digital publishers 高一英语试卷第3页共10页 B When James Shapland spotted a gap in the market for a dog-friendly cafe that was half-way between a tiny,trendy coffee shop amd a large chain,he started one himself,Coffi Lab-coffi is Welsh for coffee and the lab refers to Labradors (a breed of dog). It's not his first try in coffee shops.He sold his first business,Coffee #1,in 2011 for about f10 million to SA Brain,the Welsh brewer.However,he missed his business after the sale.He spent 2017 on a plan for a sourdough cafe,inspired by the success of the pizza chain Franco Manca,but shelved the idea because"the market seemed a little too good to be true". In 2020,he sensed an unmet need for cafes that had enough"space to take my labrador in".His plan was to open coffee shops big enough for dogs and their owners,with friendly staff selling good food and coffee.Coffi Lab also donates the profits from the homemade dog biscuits it sells,plus first-day takings from each store it opens.So far,it has raised more than f100,000 for Guide Dogs charity and sponsored 11 dogs in training. Coffi Lab now has 11 sites,with number 12 opening soon in Pontcanna,and three more over the next year in Wiltshire and Shropshire,all within 100 miles from its base in Cardiff."I feel quite strongly about being able to visit frequently,so it's not going to become a one-a-week blind, expansion,"he said. Coffi Lab began doing its own baking in 2023,when Shapland decided that buying in pre-packaged baked goods and sandwiches wouldn't keep customers coming back."When you do that,' you end up with average food that you're selling for f5 and it's not what people want"-especiallv when they are paying.f4 for a coffee. 24.What sets Coffi Lab apart in the first two paragraphs? A.A middle-positioned cafe concept. B.A sourdough cafe plan. C.A former Coffee #1 brand. D.A pizza-chain model. 25.What does Coffi Lab do besides serving food and coffee? A.Provide dog training sessions. B.Run a dog welfare foundation. C.Donate dog biscuits to charity. D.Fund a dog charitable organization. 26.Which word best describes Shapland's business approach? A.Thoughtless.B.Strategic. C.Idealistic. D.Careful. 27.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A.Coffee prices have been rising. B.Food shouldn't cost more than coffee. C.Food and coffee should be priced reasonably. D.Customers expect better food for their money. 高一英语试卷第4页共10页 C Across the globe,dozens of lesser-known languages are slipping into extinction at an alarming rate.Dominated by mainstream languages like English,Spanish and Mandarin,modern globalization has marginalized (hundreds of regional dialects and indigenous tongues,many of which are on the edge of being silenced forever.This often goes unnoticed by the wider world,yet it is happening every day in remote villages and communities.Linguists(语言学家)wam that if no effective intervention is conducted,nearly a third of the world's 6,000 existing languages will die out within the next century. The loss of a language involves far more than the loss of a communication tool.Each language serves as an invisible carrier of a nation's collective memory,holding unique folk tales,traditional wisdom,and distinctive ways of perceiving the world.When a language dies,these unique perspectives may disappear with it,leaving no trace behind.Unlike standardized global languages that focus on efficiency and uniformity,minority languages boast subtle expressions and cultural richness that no mainstream language can replace.To lose a language,scholars emphasize,is to erase an irrecoverable part of human civilization's diversity. Admittedly,the irresistible trend of urbanization and cross-regional communication makes it impractical to preserve every dying language in its original form.After all,it is natural for people to seek more widely spoken languages for better job opportunities and social mobility.However, numerous grassroots communities and academic institutions have launched innovative campaigns to save endangered languages.Some add dialect teaching into local primary education;others record oral stories of elderly native speakers and digitize them for lasting preservation.Some young people even mix traditional dialects with pop music,making old tongues fashionable and accessible to the younger generation. Preserving minority languages does not mean resisting globalization or rejecting dominant languages.Instead,it seeks to strike a delicate balance between global integration and cultural rootedness.A diverse linguistic landscape,as many researchers put it,is not a barrier to global connection,but a precious heritage that enriches and enlightens human society as a whole. 28.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1? A.The spread of urbanization to remote communities. B.The rapid disappearance of many minority languages C.The dominance of a few major languages worldwide. D.The growing pressure on speakers of endangered languages. 29.Which aspect of minority languages is stressed in Paragraph 2? A.Their tendency to go extinct. B.Their lack of regional features. C.Their constant changes over time. D.Their irreplaceable cultural value. 30.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Efforts to save dying languages. B.Solutions to driving urbanization. C.Benefits of speaking mainstream languages. D.Problems with cross-regional communication 31.What is the author's view on linguistic diversity? A.It stands in the way of globalization. B.It promotes the progress of human society. C.It results from opposition to global integration. D.It contributes to dominant languages'development. 高一英语试卷第5页共10页 D We've all seen this happen in a science-fiction movie:The super heroes jump into a shaky spaceship and escape the bad guys by flying through the asteroid (belt,where huge rocks fall and spin (so close that the crew has to duck and dive to avoid being broken into pieces.It's exciting,but it's wrong:In our solar system,the chance are pretty good that you could stand on the surface of an asteroid and not even be able to see another. Yet they do interact if given enough time.Even in the main asteroid belt between the erbits of Mars and Jupiter,crashes are ineluctable.And when two space rocks go"crash"in the main belt,big impacts blow lots of asteroid fragments(H)out into space. In many cases,these fragments stay on much the same orbital path as the parent asteroid, although they gradually separate from it because of slight speed differences.After thousands of years, some fragments might be clear across the Sun,but their distance from the Sun and the shape and direction of their orbits remain similar.Such conserved features are collectively called an asteroid's orbital elements.The groupings sharing orbital elements are identified as"families",which are named after the largest asteroid in the group. Studying asteroids by focusing on their families can help.us make a good guess about what features a newly-found one has if it belongs to a better-studied family.Care mustbe taken,though. Some very large asteroids have differentiated materials in the center and on the surface,so confirming those guesses usually requires taking spectra ()the time-consuming process of breaking an object's incoming light inta individual colors to reveal its composition. It's more than a mere academic exercise to find this particular branch of an asteroid family tree: Some asteroids are potentially risky,meaning they could crash with Earth some time in the distant future.If we know how they find their way to the inner solar system from the main belt to pose threats in the first place,we can defend our planet from future worrisome asteroids. 32.What is the author's view on the scene in the sci-fi movie? A.It ignores the special visual effects. B.It goes against the established facts. C.It overestimates the super heroes'role.D.It fuels people's interest in the asteroid. 33.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ineluctable"in paragraph 2? A.Unlikely.B.Uncommon. C.Unavoidable. D.Unimportant. 34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The formation of asteroid families. B.The definition of orbital elements C.The moving pattem of asteroid fragments.D.The naming rule of asteroid groups. 35.What can be inferred about the study of asteroid family? A.It is a high-risk practice. B.It is built on assumptions. C.Its range needs to be expanded. D.Its value can't be overstated. 高一英语试卷第6页共10页 第二节共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money.36.So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example. The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let'him hand the money to the cashier(收银员)， 37.When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. ●Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.38.If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,"You have enough toy trucks for now."Or,if the request is for many different things,say,"You have to make a choiee between this toy and that toy." ●39 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product-a kind of name-brand butter and a generic(无商标消费品)，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.40.If he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A.Wise decisions B.The value of money C.Permit the child to choose between them D.Tell your child why he can-or cannot-have certain things E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store G.The best time to teach a child something about money is when he shows an interest 高一英语试卷第.7页共10页 第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分) 第一节共15小题：每小惠1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us are bad at predicting what will make us happy,including the world's best athletes. Four years ago,Swiss skier Mathilde Gremaud won gold at just 22 at the Beijing Winter Olympics.But within a month,her joy had 41."There's nothing left,"she said."It was super 42” Gremaud is far from an isolated case.Researchers have found that a significant number of Olympians 43from a phenomenon called the post-Olympic blues-a(n)44 crash foHowing the Games.For decades,scientists have sought to45why this happens.The answer starts with a simple but 46 fact:people are really bad at predicting what will make them happy. One of the main reasons for this is a cognitive 47 known as "focalism"-the tendency to focus48 on big,life-changing events while 49 all the smaller,everyday aspects of life. When we imagine happiness,we tend to think of 50 moments:a championship,a promotion,a dream vacation. But here is what researchers have actually discavered:how good your experiences are doesn't 51 nearly as much as how many good experiences you have.The 52 of small,positive moments is a far better53 of overall happiness than the intensity of a single great event. 54,happiness is not one big victory.It is the 55 of hundreds of small things. 41.A.disappeared B.multiplied C.lessened D.collapsed 42.A.tiring B.empty C.lonely D.meaningless 43.A.escape B.recover C.benefit D.suffer 44.A.emotional B.physical C.sudden D.financial 45.A.carry out B.point out C.figure out D.rule out 46.A.apparent B.surprising C.remarkable D.well-known 47.A.bias B.ability C.error D.blindness 48.A.narrowly B.broadly C.briefly D.casually 49.A.balancing B.remembering C.ignoring D.overvaluing 50.A.memorable B.intense C.rare D.daily 51.A.differ B.matter C.improve D.bother 52.A.duration B.quality C.frequency D.variety 53.A.result B.cause C.reminder D.predictor 54.A.Fortunately B.Similarly C.Obviously D.Actually 55.A.mixture B.outcome C.sum D.achievement 高一英语试卷第8页共10页 第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kites rank among humanity's earliest flying inventions.their origins tracing back to China during the late Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).These early "wooden birds", 56.(fashion)from wood served primarily for military signaling and distance measurement.This humble beginning laid the groundwork for a pastime 57..would eventually grace skies worldwide.The subsequent invention of paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) revolutionized kite design,making them lighter,more affordable,and 58.(access).This crucial shift transformed kites from instruments of war 59.cherished objects of leisure and artistic expression,reflecting not only technological advancement but also humanity's innate desire 60.(blend)practicality with beauty. A remarkable testament to resourcefulness unfolded in 1847 at Niagara Falls.Engineers faced the challenge of stringing the initial line across the daunting gorge(险峻的峡谷)to begin constructing a suspension bridge.61.(they)solution?A kite-flying competition.62.(interesting),a teenager named Homan Walsh skillfully piloted his kite across 63.divide.His kite string then served as a channel to pull heavier ropes and,ultimately,sturdy cables across the gorge,64.(lay) the foundation for the iconic Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge.This story exemplifies the kite's unexpected potential as a simple yet potent tool for overcoming complex engineering hurdles,proving that innovation often 65.(spring)from unassuming origins. 第四部分写作共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是英语课代表李华，上周你对本班48位同学开展了一项名为“A Survey on English Learning Challenges”的调查，结果如下图所示。请你根据图表信息给英 语报的English Learning栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.简要描述图表内容： English Learning Challenges 2.针对其中一项挑战提出相应的学习建议。 注意： Litening and 1.词数80左右： 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Writing.16 arodeats English Learning:From Problems to Solutions Last week,I did a survey on English Learning Challenges in our class. 高一英语试卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For Liam swimming was more than a sport:it was a fundamental part of his being.Each moming before school,he found comfort in the silence of the pool.This daily discipline had built not just his body but also his spirit,giving him a quiet confidence and a deep understanding of the water's power and peace. This inner calm was matched by a desire to help others.In school,he was the patient tutor who could explain complex maths in simple terms,and in his neighborhood.he was the reliable one who'd help carry groceries or fix a flat tire without a second thought.For Liam,assistance wasn't a conscious choice but an instinctive reaction,a response as natural as taking a breath.He never sought thanks;the simple act of making things right was its own reward. Liam had always felt a connection to Crystal Lake.Ever since he was a child,its deep,cool waters had been his cscape from the world.Now,at sixteen.he was a familiar sight,swimming laps with a steady rhythm almost every afternoon.He found a peculiar peace in the weightless silence beneath the surface,a world away from the noise onshore. It was a perfect summer afternoon at Crystal Lake.The water was cool and inviting,reflecting the clear blue sky.Liam was enjoying a swim,moving effortlessly away from the crowded beach towards the quieter,deeper waters.He was a strong swimmer,proud of his swimming skill. As he treaded water,catching his breath,a sudden splash and a choked cry shattered the peace. A younger boy,who had been playing on an inflatable raft(充气筏)，had fallen off and was now flailing (wildly.The boy's panic was obvious;he was gasping for air,swallowing water instead. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请技如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation,Liam swam to the boy quickly. Sam's family rushed to Liam and Sam as they collapsed on the sand,gasping for air. 岛一英语试卷第10页共10页