期末复习之重点词汇、短语、句型综合练习100题 - 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级上册英语

仁爱版九年级上册英语期末复习重点单词变形短语句型综合练习 答案解析 一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. is provided 解析：主语 free breakfast 和动词 provide 是被动关系。句子时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 2. have completed 解析：so far 是现在完成时的标志词，主语 the engineers 是复数，所以用 have completed。 3. descriptions 解析：brief 是形容词，后面需要接名词。谓语动词 explain 是原形，说明主语是复数，所以用 descriptions。 4. hidden 解析：information 和 hide 是被动关系，用过去分词 hidden 作后置定语。 5. worse 解析：even 用来修饰比较级，ill 的比较级是 worse。 6. avoiding 解析：suggest doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“建议做某事”。 7. disadvantage 解析：根据句意，这里表示“弊端”，advantage 的反义词是 disadvantage。 8. ashamed 解析：be ashamed of 是固定短语，意思是“为……感到羞愧”。 9. operate 解析：how to 后面接动词原形，operation 的动词形式是 operate。 10. cultural 解析：differences 是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，culture 的形容词形式是 cultural。 11. have been translated 解析：since last year 是现在完成时的标志。主语 short stories 和 translate 是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 12. homeless 解析：根据句意，这里表示“无家可归的人”，用形容词 homeless 修饰 people。 13. behavior 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后面需要接名词，behave 的名词形式是 behavior。 14. was covered 解析：主语 the ground 和 cover 是被动关系。根据 last Saturday 可知时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 15. producing 解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“擅长做某事”。 16. powerful 解析：look 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，power 的形容词形式是 powerful。 17. excited 解析：be excited about 是固定短语，意思是“对……感到兴奋”。 18. effect 解析：huge 是形容词，后面接名词。have an effect on 是固定短语，意思是“对……有影响”。 19. completed 解析：主语 homework 和 complete 是被动关系，这里用过去分词 completed 表示被动含义。 20. lay 解析：and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，fell 是过去式，lie 的过去式是 lay。 21. various 解析：new products 是名词短语，前面用形容词修饰，vary 的形容词形式是 various。 22. pronouncing 解析：pay attention to doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“注意做某事”。 23. to advise 解析：疑问词 + to do 结构作宾语，advice 的动词形式是 advise。 24. seriously 解析：take sth. seriously 是固定短语，意思是“认真对待某事”。 25. agreement 解析：an 后面接可数名词单数，agree 的名词形式是 agreement。 26. Luckily 解析：这里需要用副词修饰整个句子，luck 的副词形式是 luckily。 27. expression 解析：happy 是形容词，后面接名词，express 的名词形式是 expression。 28. certainly 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 played，certain 的副词形式是 certainly。 29. the most excellent 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，是固定结构，意思是“最……之一”。 30. has supported 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语 the person 是单数，所以用 has supported。 31. attended 解析：have 后面接过去分词，构成现在完成时，attend 的过去分词是 attended。 32. valuable 解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，value 的形容词形式是 valuable。 33. medical 解析：science 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，medicine 的形容词形式是 medical。 34. manages 解析：句子描述的是现在的情况，主语 my uncle 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 manages。 35. electronic 解析：products 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，electricity 的形容词形式是 electronic。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. consider 解析：have to 后面接动词原形。 2. abroad 解析：at home and abroad 是固定短语，意思是“国内外”。 3. realize 解析：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，to 后面接动词原形。 4. capital 解析：根据句意，这里填名词 capital，特指北京。 5. on purpose 解析：on purpose 是固定短语，意思是“故意地”。 6. Thanks to 解析：thanks to 是固定短语，意思是“幸亏”，注意首字母大写。 7. high blood pressure 解析：high blood pressure 是固定短语，意思是“高血压”。 8. replace 解析：plan to do sth. 是固定搭配，to 后面接动词原形。 9. courage 解析：a lot of 后面接名词，courage 是不可数名词。 10. discussion 解析：a 后面接可数名词单数，discuss 的名词形式是 discussion。 11. breath 解析：take a deep breath 是固定短语，意思是“深呼吸”。 12. doubt 解析：句子时态为一般现在时，主语 I 后面接动词原形。 13. promised 解析：has 后面接过去分词，构成现在完成时，promise 的过去分词是 promised。 14. laid 解析：根据 yesterday 可知时态为一般过去时，lay 表示“下蛋”时，过去式是 laid。 15. Chemistry 解析：表示学科的名词首字母要大写，所以填 Chemistry。 16. correctly 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 type，correct 的副词形式是 correctly。 17. harmful 解析：be harmful to 是固定短语，意思是“对……有害”。 18. industry 解析：film industry 是固定短语，意思是“电影产业”。 19. communication 解析：global 是形容词，后面接名词，communicate 的名词形式是 communication。 20. widely 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 believed，wide 的副词形式是 widely。 21. exactly 解析：这里需要用副词修饰动词 know，exact 的副词形式是 exactly。 22. take place 解析：情态动词 may 后面接动词原形，take place 是固定短语，意思是“发生”。 23. beyond 解析：beyond one’s ability 是固定短语，意思是“超出某人的能力”。 24. cruel 解析：be 动词后面接形容词作表语，所以填 cruel。 25. stranger 解析：a 后面接可数名词单数，所以填 stranger。 26. historical 解析：stories 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，history 的形容词形式是 historical。 27. perhaps 解析：这里需要用副词表示“或许”，所以填 perhaps。 28. punish 解析：didn’t 后面接动词原形，所以填 punish。 29. succeeded 解析：has 后面接过去分词，构成现在完成时，succeed 的过去分词是 succeeded。 30. make contributions 解析：to 后面接动词原形，make contributions to 是固定短语，意思是“为……做贡献”。 31. victory 解析：the 后面接名词，victory 是可数名词，这里用单数形式。 32. behave 解析：how to 后面接动词原形，所以填 behave。 33. relatives 解析：all 后面接可数名词复数，relative 的复数形式是 relatives。 34. pride 解析：take pride in 是固定短语，意思是“为……感到骄傲”。 35. products 解析：根据 are 可知主语是复数，所以填 products。 三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子 1. As long as 解析：as long as 是连词短语，意思是“只要”。 2. on business 解析：on business 是固定短语，意思是“出差”。 3. According to 解析：according to 是固定短语，意思是“根据”，注意首字母大写。 4. that; was; covered with 解析：第一空填 that 引导定语从句，修饰 stream；第二、三空用被动语态 be covered with，结合时态用 was covered with。 5. is harmful to 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。be harmful to 是固定短语，意思是“对……有害”。 6. made great progress in protecting 解析：make progress in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“在做某事方面取得进步”。结合 has 可知用现在完成时。 7. were focused on 解析：focus on 是固定短语，意思是“聚焦于”。主语 eyes 和 focus 是被动关系，结合时态用 were focused on。 8. stuck to 解析：stick to 是固定短语，意思是“坚持”。结合时态用一般过去时 stuck to。 9. prevented from 解析：prevent sb. from doing sth. 是固定短语，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。这里用被动语态 prevented from。 10. similar to 解析：be similar to 是固定短语，意思是“和……相似”。 11. After all 解析：after all 是固定短语，意思是“毕竟”，注意首字母大写。 12. So far; have shown 解析：so far 是现在完成时的标志词。主语 studies 是复数，所以用 have shown。 13. to avoid giving up 解析：it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“避免做某事”。 14. turned into 解析：turn into 是固定短语，意思是“变成”。结合 has 可知用现在完成时 turned into。 15. to help out with 解析：expect to do sth. 是固定搭配。help out with 是固定短语，意思是“帮忙做某事”。 16. can’t use; is allowed 解析：第一空用 can’t use 表示“不能使用”。第二空主语 he 和 allow 是被动关系，用 is allowed。 17. was recommended as; competing in 解析：第一空用被动语态 was recommended as，意思是“被推荐为”。go on doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“继续做某事”。 18. how she could lose weight 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序。结合 wanted 可知时态为一般过去时，所以用 how she could lose weight。 19. has succeeded in 解析：succeed in doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“成功做某事”。结合 has 可知用现在完成时 has succeeded in。 20. is; laughed at 解析：laugh at 是固定短语，意思是“嘲笑”。主语 he 和 laugh at 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 is laughed at。 21. How confident; has become 解析：这是感叹句，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。结合 since then 可知用现在完成时 has become。 22. was; tricked into buying 解析：trick sb. into doing sth. 是固定短语，意思是“诱使某人做某事”。这里用被动语态 was tricked into buying。 23. millions of 解析：millions of 是固定短语，意思是“数百万的”。 24. lifelong journey; something new 解析：lifelong journey 意思是“终身的旅程”。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是 something new。 25. makes sure; avoid making 解析：make sure 是固定短语，意思是“确保”。主语 he 是单数，用 makes sure。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“避免做某事”。 26. Without doubt 解析：without doubt 是固定短语，意思是“毫无疑问”，注意首字母大写。 27. keep in touch with 解析：keep in touch with 是固定短语，意思是“和……保持联系”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语 we 后面接动词原形。 28. How rude it is 解析：这是感叹句，结构为 How + 形容词 + it is + to do sth.。 29. made progress 解析：make progress 是固定短语，意思是“取得进步”。结合 has 可知用现在完成时 made progress。 30. run out 解析：run out 是固定短语，意思是“用尽”。will 后面接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 仁爱版九年级上册英语期末重点易错词汇专项训练100题 （含解析） 一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1．Nowadays, free breakfast ________ (provide) for people aged over 60 in our community. 2．So far, the engineers ________ (complete) three high-speed railway projects in western China. 3．The following brief ________ explain meaningful examples of their work. (describe) 4．You can’t find the information ________ (hide) in the sentence unless you read it carefully 5．Without great care, the old man’s condition may become even ________ (ill). 6．The doctor suggests ________ eating too much sweet food to keep healthy. (avoid) 7．Forgetting to review regularly is a real ________ for ninth-grade students. (advantage) 8．You should not be ________ of making mistakes because it’s a way to learn. (shame) 9．The little girl didn’t know how to _________ the toy machine. (operation) 10．We must respect ________ differences when travelling abroad. (culture) 11．Several of his short stories ________ (translate) into many foreign languages since last year. 12．There is a wonderful program that helps ________ people in China. (home) 13．If you want to know a man well, pay attention to his ________ (behave), because the way he does things is what he was taught by his family. 14．It snowed last Saturday in our city and the ground ________ (cover) by snow on that day. 15．China is good at ________ everyday things like handbags and pet toys. (produce) 16．Alan wears a pair of red shoes to make himself look more ________ (power). 17．Users have been very ________ about the development of this AI model. (excitement) 18．Jane Goodall’s Roots & Shoots has had a huge ________ on global youth environmental action. (effective) 19．If your homework is ________ (complete), you can play video games for a while. 20．He fell off his bike and ________ (lie) on the ground . 21．At the import expo, you can see ________ new products from different countries. (vary) 22．We should pay attention to ________ (pronounce) the words correctly. 23．You look so nice in both dresses that I wouldn’t know which one _______ (advice) you to buy. 24．The detective took the case ________ and began investigating immediately. (serious) 25．Finally, we reached an ________ (agree) about the travel plan after a long discussion. 26．—Suzy used to take second place in exams. ____________(luck), she came top in this exam. —Good things come to those who work hard. 27．She had a happy ________ (express) on her face when she saw her old friend in the street. 28．The Civil War broke out in 1861 and Uncle Tom’s Cabin ________ played a part. (certain) 29．He is one of ________ (excellent) students in his class. 30．Is he the person who ________ many homeless people since the big fire broke out in Hong Kong? (support) 31．They have ________ (attend) the concert held in the city hall. 32．It is ________ (value) to learn from our mistakes because the lessons can help us succeed. 33．Thanks to ________ (medicine) science, people can cure (治疗) diseases more easily. 34．My uncle ________ (manage) this big supermarket in my hometown. 35．The price of ________ (electricity) products has gone down recently. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。 1．You do have to ________ (v. 仔细考虑) the feelings of those around you. 2．He was famous, both at home and ________ (在国外). 3．It took me a while to ________ (意识到) my mistake. 4．根据括号中的汉语提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词。 An important event was held in our ________ (首都) Beijing on September 3rd, 2025. 5．She knows I didn’t break the toy ________.(故意地) 6．________ the doctors’ hard work, many patients were saved. (幸亏) 7．As we all know, too much noise could cause _____________ as well. (高血压) 8．They plan to ________ (换掉) the old machine soon. 9．A man needs a lot of ________ (勇气) to face so much difficulty during his life. 10．They had a ________ (讨论) to talk about where and when to have the party. 11．She took a deep ________ (呼吸) and stayed under for more than a minute. 12．It’s a foggy day. I ________ if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 13．Tom’s father has ________ (承诺) to take him to Beijing to visit the Great Wall when the term ends. 14．My grandma was so glad because her hens ________ (下) five eggs in all yesterday. 15．________ (化学) is a new subject in Grade 9 and most students are interested in it. 16．I had never really learned to type ________ (正确地). 17．Too much sugar is ________ (有害的) to your teeth. 18．Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film ________ (工业；产业). 19．China’s Beidou system is helpful for global ________ (通信). 20．The new law is ________ believed to protect against family violence. (普遍) 21．I know ________ (确切地) that I want to go into a better high school. 22．The new year celebration may ________ (发生) at different times around the world. 23．I can’t answer the question in English, it’s ________ (超出) my ability. 24．The boss is ________ (残酷的). He made the children work 12 hours every day. 25．She felt nervous talking to a ________ (陌生人) about her personal problems. 26．My grandfather often tells me some ________ (历史的) stories. 27．She mentioned wanting to travel—________ (或许) we could plan a trip next season. 28．David didn’t ________ (惩罚) his son although he made some little mistakes. 29．Jiangsu Football City League has ________ (成功) in bringing the game closer to people. 30．My dream is to ________ to our country in the future. (做出贡献) 31．JFCL marks a symbol of the ________ (胜利) of friendship. 32．You’d better learn how to _________ (表现；举止) at the dinner table. 33．All my ________ (亲属) get together on Spring Festival Eve. 34．Lucy won the first prize in the match. We all take ______ (骄傲) in her. 35．The _________ (产品) made in China are of high quality and warmly welcomed by foreigners. 三、翻译，根据中文提示完成句子。 1．只要我们继续好好发挥，我们就会不断赢得比赛。 ________ ________ ________ we keep playing well, we’ll keep winning games. 2．我的爸爸明天会去天津出差。 My father will go to Tianjin ________ ________. 3．根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。 ________ ________ the report, the environment of this city has become better. 4．厚厚的忍冬藤几乎覆盖住了位于瀑布之下的溪流。 The stream ________ lay below the waterfall ________ almost ________ ________ thick honeysuckle vines. 5．吃太多糖对你的健康有害。 Eating too many candies ________ ________ ________ your health. 6．近几年中国在环保方面取得了很大进步。 China has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the environment in recent years. 7．那一刻，所有人的目光都聚焦在他身上，他感到很尴尬。 Everyone’s eyes ________ ________ ________ him at that moment and he felt embarrassed. 8．令这家人吃惊的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！ To the family’s surprise, Dennis ________ ________ his promise! 9．在学校里我被阻止使用手机，因为这是违反规定的。 I was ________ ________ using mobile phones at school because it was against the rules. 10．我的新裙子和我妹妹的相似。 My new dress is ________ ________ my sister’s. 11．我们必须要保护好我们的星球。毕竟，我们只有一个地球。 We must protect our planet well. ________ ________, we have only one Earth. 12．到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有利。 ________ ________, no scientific studies ________ ________ that shark fins are good for health. 13．他们认识到在困难面前避免放弃是重要的。 They realized that it was important ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of trouble. 14．人们已经砍倒了如此多的树以至于大量的土地变成了沙漠。 People have cut down so many trees that a lot of land has ________ ________ desert. 15．杰克期待他能帮忙做这个演出。 Jack expects ________ ________ ________ ________ the show. 16．除非妈妈允许，否则杰克不能在工作日使用手机看戏剧。 Jack ________ ________ the mobile phone to watch dramas on weekdays unless he ________ ________ by his mother. 17．她被推荐为替补选手继续比赛。 She ________ ________ ________ a substitute and went on ________ the competition. 18．珍妮想知道如何才能减肥。 Jenny wanted to know ________ ________ ________ ________. 19．它已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 20．由于拼写错误，他的同学经常嘲笑他。 He ________ often ________ ________ by his classmates because of his spelling mistakes. 21．刘老师给了她一些建议。从此以后她变得多么自信呀! Miss Liu gave her some advice. ________ ________ she ________ ________ since then! 22．她还被诱使买了很多减肥药。 She ________ also ________ ________ ________ plenty of weight-loss drugs. 23．为了拯救这片区域，郭成旺和他的家人已在那里种植了数百万棵树。 To help this area, Guo Chengwang and his family have planted ________ ________ trees there. 24．学习是终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。 Learning is a ________ ________ because every day brings ________ ________. 25．他总是确保仔细检查答案，以避免犯低级错误。 He always ________ ________ that he checked the answers carefully to ________ ________ silly mistakes. 26．毫无疑问，现在陕西是中国最有生机的省份之一。 _____________, Shaanxi is one of the liveliest provinces in China now. 27．现在我们通过微信互相保持联系。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ each other by WeChat now. 28．那样的行为是多么无礼啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ to behave like that! 29．多亏了他的帮助，李萍在数学上取得了进步。 Thanks to his help, Li Ping has ________ ________ in math. 30．太阳能非常便宜，而且永远不会用尽。 The energy from the sun is very cheap and it will never ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $