贵州毕节市2026年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

保密★启用前 2026年高一年级期末质量检测 英语参考答案及评分建议 第一部分 听力（1 — 20题：共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分） 1-5 ACACB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解（21 — 40题：共20小题，每小题2.5分；满分50分） 21-25 ABDCB 26-30 DBACD 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 CFBDG 第三部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空（41 — 55题：共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 ACDCA 51-55 DCDBA 第二节语法填空（56 — 65题：共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 56. studying 57. traditional 58. spotted 59. an 60. performance 61. to mix 62. fans 63. which 64. and 65. as 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【范文仅供参考，内容符合题目要求即可。】 Dear Kate, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals, I’d like to introduce my favorite one, the Mid-Autumn Festival, to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, enjoys great popularity nationwide. On this day, families get together for a big feast. Afterwards, we share mooncakes and admire the full moon, which stands for family reunion and happiness. I love this festival because it provides my family with a precious opportunity to stay together. Those warm and quiet moments always make me feel blessed so much. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【范文仅供参考，内容符合题目要求即可。】 Days later, I walked into the classroom and saw a letter on my desk. I unfolded it and found it was from Tom. He explained in the letter that his grandfather had fallen ill accidentally. Panicked, he had to pack up hurriedly and rushed home to look after his grandpa, leaving him no time to inform me in advance. He felt deeply hurt and confused by my cold attitude, and told me he truly cherished our precious friendship. As I read his sincere words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I realized I had jumped to blind conclusions. Feeling terribly sorry, I decided to find him and have a talk with him. Ashamed and uneasy, I searched the campus and finally spotted him sitting alone on the playground. I walked towards him with butterflies in my stomach and apologized sincerely for my misunderstanding and rudeness. Much to my relief, Tom forgave me with a broad smile, sweeping away my embarrassment. We cleared up the misunderstanding, regained our close bond, and then devoted ourselves to preparing for the contest as before. From the experience I learned trust and sincere communication were the foundation of lasting friendship. 听力原文 (Text 1) M: I got a pay rise at work. Do you want to come shopping with me to celebrate? I also want to eat pizza. W: Thank you for the offer. But I must visit the pet hospital. My dog is ill. He needs to be checked. (Text 2) M: Hello. There is something wrong with our network. Can you come and have a look at it? W: When is convenient for you? M: Let’s see. It’s 10:00 now. I will get home at 10:30. How about an hour after I get home? W: No problem. (Text 3) M: Do you think we’ll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine. W: I don’t think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. (Text 4) W: Well, this flight cost more than the other, but we got fresher food and drinks. I think it is worth it. M: I think so too. It’s the same journey time but the plane is newer and the seats are bigger. (Text 5) W: It’s the first time I visited our next store. Honey, you know what? I’m shocked by the old furniture in Sophie’s room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her. M: Really, it could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren. (Text 6) W: Sir. What would you like to drink? We have soda water, juice and Coke. M: I’ll have a cup of juice, please. W: Alright. What would you like to order for your main dish? M: I’m not sure. Could you recommend something special? W: Our chef’s special is Coq au Vin, a dish of chicken cooked in red wine. It’s very popular. M: Sounds delicious. I’ll try that. And I’d like a serving of garlic mashed potatoes and a garden salad. (Text 7) W: Hi there, Chandler. M: Jane? Wow, it’s unusual to see you wearing a dress. I’m used to seeing you in your blue and white gym clothes. W: It’s my day off. Do you like the dress? M: I do. Yellow is my favorite color. By the way, I wanted to ask you something. W: What? M: I know you train a lot of famous people at your gym. What is the secret of their success? W: I find they all work very hard and they all know how important it is to keep fit and healthy. M: I suppose that’s why they hire a trainer like you. You are such a hardworking and confident person. I’m going to learn from you. W: Oh, thank you. (Text 8) W: When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time? M: When I was 12, I loved to watch other people’s videos online. One day I thought, “I want to do that.” So I did. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera, and some video software. I find it easy because I enjoy playing with technical things. W: What’s the best thing about it? M: I love reading the messages other video makers write under their videos. Sometimes they are funny. W: What about the future? M: I’ll never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate. W: Well, good luck. And thanks for talking to me. M: Thank you. It was fun. (Text 9) W: I would like to buy two tickets for me and my friend to England, please and I need to leave today. There is something urgent on business. M: Are you aware that prices without two weeks’ advance notice will be very high? And today is Saturday. I’m afraid there may be no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to London, but it’s economy, not first class. Will that be one way or round-trip? W: I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately, it will have to be a round-trip ticket. M: When would you like to return? W: I will stay there for seven days. M: Okay. I have you booked on flight 513 leaving at 8:15 AM and arriving in England at 8:00, oh, 5:00 PM tonight. The return is flight 514 leaving on 5th November at 6:50 PM and arriving in New York at 9:30 PM on the very day. W: Perfect. I still have time to go to the shops in the airport before I go. Oh, but how much are they? M: Two weekly return tickets to New York. It is 150 pounds in total. (Test 10) Hey, April is almost here. That means it’s time for Bike Month at Davis High. Forget the bus and the car. Ride your bike to school instead. It’s a healthier choice and much more fun when you ride with your friends. Many of our teachers already ride their bikes to work. You might even see them on the road. Mr. Doe from the science department rides his bike every day. He lives 10 miles away from the school, but still gets here on time for his 8:30 class. Miss Hill, the English teacher, often races bikes on weekends. And math teacher Miss Brighton always has her pink bike locked up in front of the main teaching building. During this Bike Month, we hope you will be encouraged to ride your bikes more. We’ll have a bike competition with prizes in late April. The first place winner will get a bike repair kit. Second place will receive a 30 dollar gift card to a local bike shop. And third place will get a set of bike lights. Join us for this activity and make it a ride to remember. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年. 高一年级英语。期末考试。听力测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。i got ta pay rise at work. Do you want to come shopping with me to celebrate? I also want to eat pizza. Thank you for the offer, but I must visit the pet hospital. My dog is ill, he needs to be checked. I got to a pay rise at work. Do you want to come shopping with me to celebrate? I also want to eat. Thank you for the offer, but I must visit the pet hospital. My dog is ill. He needs to be checked. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hello, there is something wrong with our network. Can you come and have . a look at IT? When is convenient for you? Let's see, it's ten o clock. now. I will get home at ten thirty. How about an hour after I get home? No problem. Hello. there is something . wrong with our network. Can you come and have a look at IT? When is convenient for you? Let's see, it's ten o'clock now. I will get home at ten thirty. How about an hour after I . get home? No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Do you think we'll . be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard IT was supposed to rain, but IT looks fine. I don't think IT will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard IT was supposed to rain, but IT looks fine. I don't think IT will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Well, this flight costs more than the other, but we got fresher food and drinks. I think IT is worth IT. I think so too. It's the same journey time, but the plane is newer and the seats are bigger. Well, this flight costs more than the other, but we got fresher food and drinks. I think IT is worth IT. I think so too. It's the same journey time, but the plane is newer and the seats are bigger. 听下面的录音回答第五小题is the first time . I visited our next store。Honey, you know what? I'm shocked by the old furniture and sophie room. SHE tells me her grandpa gave IT to her . really IT could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren. It's the first time I visited our next store. Honey, you know what? I'm shocked by the old furniture and sophie room. SHE tells me her grandpa gave IT to her really . IT could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So what would you like to drink? We have sold water, juice and coke. I'll have a cup of juice, please. All right. What would you like to order for your main dish? I'm not sure. Could you recommend something special? Shift special? Is coco van a dish of chicken cutting? Red wine is very popular. sounds delicious. I'll try that. And i'd like a serving of garlic meshed potatoes and a garden salad. So what would you like to drink? We have sold water, juice and coke. I'll have a cup of juice, please. All right, what would you like to order for . your main dish? I'm not sure. Could you recommend something special? Shift special is coco a dish of chicken cutting? Red wine is very popular. Sounds . delicious. I'll try that. And i'd like a serving of garlic mashed potatoes and a garden salad. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi there, chanler jane. Wow, it's unusual to see you wearing a dress. I'm used to seeing you in your blue and White gym clothes. It's my day off. Do you like the dress? I do. Yellow is my favorite color. By the way, I wanted to ask you . something. what I know, you train a lot of famous people at your gym. What is the secret of . their success? I find they all work very hard, and they all know how important IT is to keep fit and healthy. I suppose that's why they hire a trainer like you. You are such a hard working and confident person. I'm going to learn from you. Oh, thank you. Hi there. chanler. jane. Wow, it's unusual to see you wearing a dress. I'm used to seeing you in your blue . and White jim clothes is my day off. Do you like the dress I do? Yellow is my favorite color. By the way, I wanted to ask you something. What I know, you trained a lot of famous people at your gym. What is the secret of their success? I find they all work very hard, and they all know how important this is to keep fit and healthy. I suppose that's why they hire a trainer like you. You are such a hard working and confident person. I'm going to learn from you. Oh, thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time? When I was twelve, I loved to watch other people's videos online. One day I thought I want to do that, so I did. Was IT difficult to learn? No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera and some video software. I find IT easy because I enjoy playing with tactical things. What's the best thing about IT? I love reading the messages. Other video makers right under their videos. Sometimes they're funny. What about the future? I'll never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate. Well, good luck, and thanks for talking to me. Thank you. IT was fun. When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time? When I was twelve, I loved to watch other people's videos online. One day I thought I want to do that. so I did. Was IT difficult to learn? No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera and some videos. software. I find IT easy because I enjoy playing with tactical things. What's the best thing about IT? I love reading the messages. Other video makers right under their videos. Sometimes they are funny. What about the future? I'll never . stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate. Well, good luck, and thanks for talking to me. Thank you. IT was fun. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I would like to buy two tickets for me and my friend to england, please, and I need to leave. Today, there is something urgent on business. Are you aware that Prices without two weeks advances, notice will be very high? And today, saturday, i'm afraid there maybe no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to london, but its economy, not first class. Will that be one way or round trip? I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately we will have to be a round trip ticket. When would you like to return? I will stay there for seven days. Okay, I have you book on flight five one leaving at eight fifteen AM and arriving in england at eight five PM. tonight. The return is flight five one four leaving on fifth november at six fifty PM and arriving in new york at nine thirty P. M. On the very day. perfect. I still have time to go to the shops in the airport before I go. Oh, but how much are they two weekly . return tickets to new york? IT is one hundred and fifty pounds in total. I would like to buy two tickets for me and my friend to england, please. And I need to leave. Today, there is something urgent on business. Are you aware that Prices without two weeks advances, notice will be very high? And today, saturday, i'm afraid there maybe no tickets left. Oh, luckily, here are two tickets to london, but its economy, not first class. Will that be one way or round trip? I wish I could stay there, but unfortunately we will have to . be a round trip ticket. When would you like to return? I will stay there . for seven days. Okay, I have you book on flight five one three living at eight fifteen AM and arriving in england at eight o five PM tonight the return is flight five one four leaving on fifth november at six fifty pm and arriving in new york at nine thirty PM on the very day. perfect. I still have time to go to the shops in the airport before I go. Oh, but how much are they two . weekly return tickets to new york? IT is one hundred and fifty pounds in total. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, April is almost here. That means it's time for bike months at Davis high. Forget the bus and the car. Ride your bike to school instead. It's a healthier choice and much more fun when you ride with your friends. Many of our teachers already ride their bikes to work. You might even see them on the road. mr. Dou, from the science department writes his bike every day. He lives ten miles away from the school, but still gets here on time for his eight thirty class. Miss hill, the english teacher, often raises bikes on weekends, and math teacher miss brighton always has her pink bike locked up in front of the main teaching building. During this bike month, we hope you will be encouraged to ride your bikes more. We'll have a bike competition with Prices in late April. The first place winner will get a bike repair kit, second place will receive a thirty dollar gift card to a local bike shop, and third place will get a set of bike lights. Join us for this activity and make IT a ride to remember, hey, April is almost here. That means it's time for bike months at Davis high. Forget the bus and the car. Ride your bike to school instead. It's a healthiest choice and much more fun when you ride with your friends. Many of our teachers already ride their bikes to work. You might even see them on the road. mr. Dou, from the science department writes his bike every day. He lives ten miles away from the school, but still gets here on time for his eight thirty class. ms. Hill, the english teacher, often raises bikes on weekends, and math teacher miss brighten always has her pink bike locked up in front of the main teaching building. During this bike month, we hope you will be encouraged to ride your bikes more. We'll have a bike competition with prizes in late April. The first place winner will get a bike repair kit. Second place will receive a thirty dollar gift card to a local bike shop, and third place will get a set of bike lights, join us for this activity and make IT a ride to remember. 第二节到此结束。 保密★启用前 2026年高一年级期末质量检测 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the pet hospital. B. Go to work. C. Go shopping. 2. When will the man probably arrive at the woman’s home? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30. 3. How does the woman think the weather will be tonight? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 4. Why is the woman satisfied with the flight? A. It has better seats. B. It takes shorter time. C. It provides better food. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Grandfather and granddaughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. What will the man drink? A. Coke. B. Juice. C. Soda water. 7. What does the woman suggest the man order? A. A dish of chicken. B. A mashed potatoes. C. A garden salad. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What color dress is Jane wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 9. What is Jane’s job? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a designer. C. She is a fitness coach. 10. What does the man think of Jane? A. Confident. B. Famous. C. Unusual. 听下面的录音，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hobby. B. A job. C. A course. 12. How does the man feel about learning to make videos? A. Difficult. B. Pleasant. C. Boring. 13. What does the man intend to do in the future? A. Learn to write songs. B. Give up making videos. C. Work in music-related field. 听下面的录音，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. Why does the woman go to England today? A. To do business. B. To go shopping. C. To visit a friend. 15. What kind of tickets will the woman buy? A. Single ones. B. First-class ones. C. Weekly return ones. 16. How much should the woman pay for one ticket? A. 75 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 150 pounds. 听下面的录音，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Introducing a school. B. Promoting an activity. C. Holding a meeting. 18. What subject does Miss Hill teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 19. What is the speaker calling on listeners to do? A. Attend a race. B. Prepare a bicycle. C. Bike more often. 20. What will the third place win in the bike race? A. A gift card. B. A set of bike lights. C. A bike repair kit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Incredible Train Journeys Around the World Train journeys offer a unique way to see the world, cutting through rural areas and connecting great cities. Whether you’re seeking adventure, beautiful scenery, or cultural insight, these four rail trips deliver unforgettable experiences. Bergensbanen, Norway This astonishing route is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. Starting in Oslo and ending in Bergen, the journey covers the full range of Norway’s natural beauty over seven hours. The train moves through canyons (峡谷), crosses rivers, and travels through mountainsides, offering passengers breathtaking views of icy landscapes and green valleys that change with the seasons. California Zephyr, USA For experiencing the grand scenery of North America, Amtrak’s California Zephyr is unmatched. This three-day ride from Chicago to San Francisco extends over 3,900 kilometers. It takes travelers across vast prairies (草原), dry deserts, the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada — each section showing a new face of the country’s geography. Rocky Mountaineer, Canada This train journey through the Canadian Rockies is a moving adventure. Thundering along a historic route from Vancouver to Banff, the two-day trip offers film-like views of Canada’s famous mountain landscapes. Passengers can expect to see engineering achievements like high bridges and tunnels, and with luck, might even spot a bear or a bald eagle from their seats. Beijing-to-Lhasa Express, China The Z21 train leaves daily from Beijing, carrying passengers from a world of modern architecture to the amazing Tibetan plateau. Along the 40-hour journey to Lhasa, you’ll see grazing yaks, colorful prayer flags, and snow-covered mountains. As the train climbs higher, the air grows thinner but the scenery becomes more magical — a true adventure into the heart of Asia. 21. Which train journey takes the shortest time? A. Bergensbanen. B. California Zephyr. C. Beijing-to-Lhasa Express. D. Rocky Mountaineer. 22. What will travelers see on California Zephyr? A. Icy landscape. B. Different landforms. C. Historic buildings. D. Various wild animals. 23. What do Rocky Mountaineer and Beijing-to-Lhasa Express have in common? A. They pass through some tunnels. B. They start from a high plateau. C. Travelers can see colorful flags. D. Travelers can enjoy mountain views. B A play, The Lion King, is showing at the theatre. The actors, dressed in colorful costumes, are homeless children from a local shelter, and they get this opportunity thanks to their teacher, Nasya, who knows well what these children are going through. Nasya Mancini is a volunteer who has turned her painful childhood memories into a source of strength for helping others. As a young girl, she was crazy about acting. However, when she shared her dream of being an actress with her classmates, they didn’t understand and even shouted at her, “You? You’re not pretty at all. No one will ever like you.” Nasya came home in tears. Mom hugged her and said, “Don’t listen to them! You can be whatever you want to be. But you must know, one cannot shine brightly without experiencing doubts and sufferings.” Though constantly bullied for her love of acting, Nasya kept trying hard to realize her dream. Then came a turning point in fifth grade. She won the first place in the school drama competition, which greatly increased her confidence. When she stood on the stage, Nasya shared in a firm voice that she loved acting and would realize her dream with all efforts regardless of others’ thoughts. It seemed a small step, but changed her life. Now, acting is not just a job for Nasya — it gives her power to turn suffering into success. She uses her own story to encourage homeless children to find their voices on stage, “If you are determined and stick to your dream, you can achieve anything,” she says. 24. How does Nasya help the homeless children? A. By telling them to ignore bad words. B. By showing them the same struggles. C. By offering them the chance to perform. D. By teaching them some singing skills. 25. What happened to Nasya when she shared her dream with her classmates? A. No one watched her play. B. Her classmates laughed at her. C. She received encouragement. D. Her mom stopped her training. 26. What can we infer from Nasya’s words delivered on stage? A. She lost confidence in acting. B. She gave up acting because of doubts. C. She cared too much about others’ ideas. D. She made up her mind to follow her dream. 27. Which of the following best describe Nasya? A. Kind and humorous. B. Caring and determined. C. Curious and straight. D. Honest and considerate. C For years, northern Chinese cities have mainly relied on coal burning for winter heating. However, this common method causes serious air pollution and large amounts of carbon emissions (排放), which harms the local environment. To solve this environmental problem, Haiyang, a coastal city in Shandong Province, started using a new, eco-friendly heating technology — zero-carbon nuclear heating in 2019. Different from the former heating methods, Haiyang’s nuclear heating project can make the most of nuclear (核能) energy. In the past, nearly two-thirds of the heat from the process of producing electricity was wasted and released into the air. Now, the city collects this leftover heat through professional heat exchange equipment and sends it to people’s homes for heating. Most importantly, the whole process produces no radiation, which is completely safe for local people. The project began as a small experiment and has developed quickly and steadily. In 2021, it covered all city areas of Haiyang, and two years later, it served a nearby city, Weihai. So far, this green heating system has cut coal use by 1.3 million tons and reduced carbon emissions by 2.3 million tons, greatly improving winter air quality locally. Local residents have clearly felt the great changes brought by this new technology. Compared with coal heating, nuclear heating provides more stable (稳定的) indoor temperatures and costs less. Workers who used to operate coal boilers also see huge improvement. Their old dusty and polluted workplaces have turned into clean, smart and modern control centers. As a successful green energy project, Haiyang’s nuclear heating serves as a good example for global low-carbon development and environmental protection. It shows that nuclear energy has great potential in daily life. China is willing to provide the whole world with its technology and methods and work with other countries to deal with climate problems. 28. What is the main advantage of Haiyang’s nuclear heating system? A. It makes use of waste heat. B. It gives off less radiation. C. It ensures the safety of locals. D. It provides electricity for cities. 29. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The improvement of air quality in winters. B. The sharp drop in coal use across northern China. C. The development and achievements of the project. D. The experiment of the newly developed technology. 30. How does the new heating technology benefit local people? A. It changes their workplaces. B. It raises the indoor temperature. C. It increases the heating costs. D. It improves their living condition. 31. What may China do in the future according to the text? A. Promote the development of coal heating systems. B. Offer its resources for the environmental protection. C. Share its nuclear heating experience with other countries. D. Keep the nuclear heating technology only for its own use. D Most people find their memory less sharp in their 80s or 90s than in their 50s. But a small group of individuals in their 80s and beyond do not experience this memory loss. Known as “superagers”, they have the same strikingly good memories as those 30 years younger. What keeps their brains so sharp? Emily Rogalski, a brain scientist at the University of Chicago, has been studying super old people for years. Her team found that superagers have larger brain areas related to memory. More interestingly, they have four to five times more of a special type of brain cell, called Von Economo neurons (经济神经元), than normal older persons. However, gene (基因) does not seem to be the answer. When the researchers compared superagers with normal older adults, they found no obvious gene differences. Some superagers even carry genes that put them at high risk for Alzheimer’s, yet they remain sharp. So, what makes the difference? Rogalski says the most important factor is social connection. Superagers tend to stay connected with others, often with much younger people. They volunteer in schools, keep in touch with grandchildren, or join in community activities. Another key quality is resilience — the ability to overcome difficulties. One superager Rogalski interviewed survived a concentration camp. Others lost children at a young age. Instead of giving up, they chose to move forward. “Our brain loves nothing more than to do something new and challenging,” Rogalski says. Her advice is simple: don’t just listen to music on your way home — call a friend instead. She compares socializing to physical exercise: just as we lift weights to build muscle, we need to have conversations — especially with people we don’t know — to keep our brain active. For Rogalski, it is the real lesson of superagers: aging well is not just about good genes. It is about staying connected, staying curious, and never stopping learning. 32. What do we know about “superagers” from paragraph 1? A. They are extremely aged. B. They have less memory loss. C. They have a younger brain. D. They are highly experienced. 33. Which factor matters most for becoming a superager according to Rogalski? A. Good memories. B. Different brain cells. C. Natural resilience. D. Frequent social contact. 34. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Keeping our brain active. B. Learning new things actively. C. Lifting weights regularly. D. Having good genes naturally. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Changes in Brain Cells B. Lessons from Superagers C. Secrets to Sharp Brains D. Mysteries of Gene Differences 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is no doubt that money is very important in our daily life. However, many teenagers do not have a correct view of money. Some count every cent, while others spend their pocket money randomly without thinking. 36 But they can be changed by following the ways below. ● Think twice before spending. We should learn to tell real needs from unnecessary desires. Nowadays, people are surrounded by all kinds of cheap and fashionable goods. It is easy for us to buy things we do not really need. Such spending only brings short-term happiness and is a waste of money. 37 This small habit can help us spend money wisely and avoid waste. ● 38 When managing money, many people fall into one of the two extreme ways. Some people are too careful with money and refuse to spend money on daily enjoyment. Others spend money as soon as they get it and end up with no savings. In fact, saving prepares us for future needs, and proper spending makes our life better. ● Learn from mistakes. 39 No one can form good spending habits from the start. It is common for us to spend too much money on useless things. Instead of feeling upset, we should learn lessons from these mistakes and correct our spending habits in time. A good money habit is not formed in a day, but it can bring us lasting advantages in our whole life. It helps us arrange our life well and live a relaxed and stable life. 40 A. Save money for the future. B. Balance between saving and spending. C. These wrong ideas may cause problems in life. D. We should admit our mistakes with money bravely. E. Personal beliefs will also change people’s shopping habits. F. Before buying things, we should think whether we really need them. G. It also shapes our good character and helps us grow into responsible people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At 14, Tina’s peaceful life in Mexico ended suddenly. A gas leak caused a terrible explosion (爆炸) at her home, 41 nearly 90 percent of her body and costing her one leg. She was sent to a local 42 , where doctor doubted whether she could 43 . Soon, she was transferred to California and fell into a three-month coma (昏迷). After waking up, Tina faced endless pain and 44 . She had to receive repeated 45 and long-term physical treatments. Being anxious and depressed, she once felt 46 and even cried many times for her suffering. Besides physical pain, she feared being 47 or ignored by peers, which brought her huge 48 pressure. With the 49 of her family and professional treatment, Tina gradually walked out of darkness. Her life totally changed when she 50 a support group for burn survivors. She received specialized training and became a peer 51 . Having the same experience, she could better 52 and encourage other survivors. She 53 listened to their troubles and told them that healing required effort and time. Meanwhile, she chose to study psychology in college, determined to 54 the inner wounds of injured people. Tina finally turned her deepest pain into warm 55 . She devotes herself to helping others, proving that life can still be beautiful after great misfortune. 41. A. burning B. touching C. covering D. changing 42. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. station 43. A. escape B. survive C. improve D. return 44. A. doubts B. chances C. secrets D. challenges 45. A. suggestions B. invitations C. operations D. applications 46. A. helpless B. homeless C. selfless D. fearless 47. A. made use of B. caught up with C. looked down upon D. taken charge of 48. A. physical B. economic C. professional D. mental 49. A. blame B. doubt C. support D. pressure 50. A. joined B. left C. built D. missed 51. A. winner B. competitor C. author D. helper 52. A. observe B. judge C. understand D. admire 53. A. politely B. bravely C. proudly D. patiently 54. A. hide B. cure C. harm D. find 55. A. hope B. memory C. smile D. welcome 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British musician James Wilson fell in love with Chinese music by accident. He first developed an interest in it during his college years. While 56 (study) music at the University of Liverpool, he visited local Chinese karaoke bars. At first, he only listened to Chinese pop songs, but later 57 (tradition) Chinese music attracted him. In 2020, he made a trip to Suzhou, where he 58 (spot) a street musician playing pipa. He once thought pipa was just 59 ancient cultural relic. However, the wonderful 60 (perform) made him realize that pipa was still part of modern Chinese culture. It inspired him 61 (mix) Chinese instruments with Western pop music. Now James is a pop music influencer with over two million global 62 (fan). He is skilled at creating fusion music. In his song China Blue, he used dizi, pipa and yangqin, 63 perfectly show the beauty of Chinese water towns. Though he has never received professional training in Chinese music, he keeps learning while travelling across China. Local folk music deeply touches his soul 64 fuels his creation. He hopes his music can serve 65 a cultural bridge that connects Chinese and Western cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Kate 想要了解中国传统节日。请给 Kate 写一封邮件，向她介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日。 内容包括： （1）节日的时间与习俗； （2）喜欢的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I fell in love with English at the age of 11. When I entered senior high school, I met Tom, who had the same interest as me. We got along well and soon became close friends. We studied together, discussed difficult problems and shared practical learning methods. Whenever either of us felt upset or ran into trouble, we would cheer each other up. Having lived through countless sweet and tough moments side by side, we built an increasingly strong friendship. I once firmly believed that nothing could ever shake our precious friendship. One day, our teacher informed us that the school would hold an English speech contest. Greatly interested in this activity, Tom and I both signed up for it immediately. We decided to collect materials, polish (润色) our speech drafts (草稿) and practice spoken English with each other. At that time, I believed that we could make constant progress through joint efforts. Last week, we planned to practice our speech on the playground after class. I arrived on schedule and waited for a long time, but Tom failed to show up, which made me confused and disappointed. Later, a classmate told me Tom had stayed in the classroom. I thought that he kept all the materials to himself to get a better score in the competition. The idea that he cared about the contest more than our friendship really hurt me. From then on, I treated Tom coldly. Whenever he tried to talk to me, I turned away and ignored him completely. I stopped communicating and studying with him. Gradually, the warmth between us faded away, and it seemed that our friendship fell apart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Days later, I walked into the classroom and saw a letter lying on my desk. Feeling terribly sorry, I decided to find him and have a talk with him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $