贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试高一英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 高一英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、灶名填写在答题卡上.考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴 的条形码中 “准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致 2.答选择題时，用2B铅笔花答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如常改动，用橡皮擦千净后， 再选涂其它答索标号，答非选择题，请用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答， 答无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。 1.Where has the man been to? B.China C.Australia ch season does the man prefer? A.Summer. B.Autumr C.Winter. 3.What does the man find the hardest to bear? A.The sound of the music concert. B.Shouts from the football game. C.The noise of his motorbike. 4.What did the woman do last weekend? ared some cakes 5.Who did the woman meet in town? A.Her aunt B.Her teacher. C.A star. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 愿将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两追。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a cafe. B.In a hotel. C.Ina restaurant 7.What will the man have while he is waiting? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9愿。 8.What inspired the man most during his trip? A.The history of the advanced equipment. B.A special show about the armed forces. C.The photos and explanations about the museum. 9.Who is the woman probably? A.A student. B.A historian. C.A tour guide 高一英语试卷第1页（供8页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 eakers mainly discussing? colo is B.to paint theroom C.Why to change the room color. 11.What color is the room now? A.White. B.Orange. C.Yellow. 12.How many bedrooms are there upstairs? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and employee. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 14.What will the man do in his summer job? A.Save swimmers in trouble. B.Keep families safe. C Pick un rubbish. 15.What does the man think of the job? It's B.It's dangerous C.It's exciting. A.In the morning. n the afternoon. C.In the evening. 听篇10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.School children. B.Some businessmen. C.The company's staff. 18.What does the speaker say about his company? ns to h nd C.It provides services for the goverment 19.What does the speaker want the listeners to know? A.There are more schools for blind people. B.The blind people don't get enough help. C.The number of blind people is increasing. 20.What spirit does the speaker mainly encourage? A.Determination. B.Hard work. C.Kindness and care. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（供15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Love Music?Find the British Music Festival That Matches Your Vibe Going toa Brit nusic stival isn't just about t the mu sic,but the atmosphe ns,and you.With so many music festivals to choose from,how do you pick the right one?Click to check out the list below and find the festival that matches your vibe () Glastonbury Festival ,head to Glastonbury Festival,which takes place at Worthy Farm in mot fmous fostival in the sountry.Beyond musie.you'nm strong community.Massive crowds,surprise guests,and changeable weather await you,so bring boots and 高一英语试卷第2页（供8页） 1 rain coats for the unforgettable celebration Download Festival If you're a rock or metal fan,Download Festival is your place.Every June,Donington Park turns into a loud,muddy paradise.You'll see big names,a lively mosh pit,and crowds that live for the music.Some jokingly call it"Drownload"because it always rains,but nobody cares.Camping passes let you stay the Creamfields Electronic music lovers should not miss Creamfields.Over the August bank holiday weekend. Daresbury becomes the UK's dance capital.World class DJs and producers cover house,techno,drum and bass,and more.It's famous for stunning light shows and an energetic atmosphere.Non stop music continues until late。 and ing options are Found your festival? Now that you've found your festival,it's time to grab your tickets and start planning! 21.What are visitors expected to wear at Glastonbury Festival? A.Sunglasses and shorts. B.Boots and rain coats. C.Tents and sleeping bags D Can neras and umbrellas 22.What do Do mload Festival and Creamfields have in common? A.They both offer camping options B.They both feature a lively mosh pit. C.They both provide stunning light shows. D.They both play rock music. 23.Where is this passage most likely taken from? A.A brochure. B.Ablog. C.Anewspaper. D.A website Dr.Jonathan Hale once felt hopeless about his teenage son Ethan,who has autism ()The condition makes it nearly impossible for him to organize thoughts or follow a logical order."I thought my son would never write a complete paragraph"Hale recalls. For six ars english r ma ned an F;three sentences together was a mountain too high.The boy rarely complained, t his silence show his struggles Everything changed after Hale introduced Ethan to ChatGPT.What happened next surprised even his father.Ethan studied how the AI built sentences,copied examples,rewrote them,and slowly-almost painfully-absorbed the structure.Within months,his writing improved.Two years later,his English grade jumped from F to A. But success brought suspicion."This isn't his own work,"his teachers insisted."He's just copying."To sette the matter,the school placed Ethan alone inaroom with ony a pencil and paper.No com puter no internet.7 ted a total breakd Instead,he produced an essay rich in vocabulary and very clear in logic.Yet one teacher frowned."The style is pure ChatGPT,"she said."He must have memorized it" That was when Ethan,usually silent,spoke up."I didn't memorize.I leamned how to think.ChatGPT showed me the pattem,and I filled it with my own ideas.Isn't that what learning means?"His voice was soft but steady. The room went quiet.Another teacher reread the essay and nodded slowly."He's right,"she admitted. "The co nt is orig .The first teacher said not AI remove buther face f ing of consta t ure, Hale says. "Itdidn't write for him.It showed him how. Technology can be a bridge,but only for those willing to cross it themselves. 24.What do we know about Ethan from the first paragraph? A.He had autism and could not speak properly. B.He refused to practice writing because it was too hard. C He could write a complete parag D.His father was hopeless ab 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页 25.Why did the school test the boy offline? A.To check his long-time failing English performance B.Toco onfirm his high grades were honestly gained. C.To offer him another chance to prove himself. D.To design targeted courses for autistic students 26.How did Ethan improve his writing with the help of ChatGPT? A.By having and spelling mistakes B.Bystudyingissentencepaiemsandpracticingthemrepeatedl C.By copying the essays it generated and handing them in directly. D.By asking it to write down everything he wanted to express. 27.What can we learn from the passage about using AI writing tools? A.It works best for talented writers. B.It gives immediate C.Its value depends on how users use it D.It removes the need for effort C Scientists have found that the Moon's far side may be surprisingly dry.New evidence suggests that the mantle(地)beneaththefarsideholdsmuchleswaierthanthenearside,chalengingthelongrheldbelief that the Moon's interior evenly mixed. On June 5,2024,China's Chang'e-6 mission brought back the first-ever rock and soil samples from the Moon's far side.The samples were collected from the South Pole-Aitken basin,one of the largest and oldest impact craters on the Moon.Researchers studied the water content in the rocks using precise instruments. The results showed a striking difference.The far side mantle contains only 1 to 1.5 micrograms of water per am.In com rast,rocks the about 7 micrograms per gram. That s the far side is es drier deo dSts believet lo ayav d deep structure.The crash could have stripped away (water-rich materials from that part of the Moon. This finding overturns the common idea that the Moon's interior is chemically the same everywhere. The discovery also helps explain why the moon's two sides look so different-the near side has large dark plains,while the far side is covered with highlands and thick crater ddition,the samp new evidence about the Moon's magnetic field ()which once weakened but later revived.Published as a cover story in Nature,this research has been named one of China's top scientific advances of the year.It turns the Moon's far side from a mystery into a rich record of unexpected secrets. 28.Which common idea does the new finding challenge? a.The far side holds far more water B the near side is co ered with dark plains C.A huge imp D.The Moon's inside mixes evenly. 29.Which of the following is TRUE about water content on the Moon? A.The far side contains 7 micrograms water per gram. B.Water amounts are similar on both sides. C.The near side holds far more water. d it was tested hy measitri ing tools on the Moon 30. A.It proves uniform chemical makeup of the Moon's interior. B.It offers new clues to study lunar magnetic field evolution. C.It completely explains the formation of near-side dark plains D.It solves all unsolved puzzles about the far side. 高一英语试卷第4页（供8页） 2 31.What is the text mainly about? A.Chang'c-6 samples bring new lunar discoveries. B.Causes of the lunar two-sided landscape difference. C.An ancient impact caused water loss on the far side. D.The Moon's inner composition is well mixed More than 50 years ago,Jane Goodall surprised the scientific community by reporting that chimpanzees(大程程)in Tanzania were using toos putting sticksintotemite mounds to get the insects This discovery was earth-shattering,because scientists had believed tool-making was a uniquely human ability.Louis Leakey,Goodall's teacher,famously said:"Now we must rethink what'tool'is,rethink what 'man'is,or accept chimpanzees as humans." Today,the nce that other and have url ways of behaving is very strong.For many species,behaviour passed down through learning can be a key way to share survival skills or to adjust to changing environments. At the same time,the idea ofong-life protectionis gaining support.Researchers show that som of the longes t-li ing animals are oy bom with the ability toli ve lor outsome are also the keeper of ecological knowledge shared through generations.When these elders die,that knowledge disappears forever. Our evolving understanding also requires us to rethink what we mean by "world heritage".If whales seriously as we treat the loss of a human landmark?Perhaps the most important challenge is to the belief that humans are special and above all other species.The more we leam about other species'cultures,the harder it is to deny that we live on a planet full of"others"that have values and feelings. It took more than 50 years from Goodall's report for conservation groups to discuss the importance of non-human cultures.Truly accepting this knowle ge might encourage the deep change we need if we aret meet our responsibilities as guardians of this rich bio-cultural diversity. 32.What does the underlined word"earth-shattering"mean? A.popular B.simole C.doubtful D.shocking 33.What do we know about the passing down of animal survival skills? A.Inherited group knowledge relies heavily on aged animals. B.Animals absolutely depend on their nature to survive. C.Changing environments stop animals from sharing skills. re for young animals alone 34.What message does the example of whales and birds in Paragraph 4 convey? A.Animals possess unique cultural traditions of their own. B.It shows specific feeding ways of whales and birds. C.Their loss deserves equalc m as human landmarks D.It makes comparisons of different animalsliving habits 35.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To present a discovery about chimpanzees. B.Toquestion protection of long-lived animals C.To argue for protecting animal cultures. D.To compare animals'ways of passing skills. 第二节（供5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 高一英语试卷第5页（供8） important36 Here is a simple guide to help your teen build character through chores Start with small tasks Donot let your teen ony study.Give them simple,regular chores.It could be mowing the lawn loading the dishwasher,or putting away groceries.Do not worry if a task seems too easy.37Small tasks lead to bie habits 38 Explain why these tasks matter.Cleaning a toilet teaches throughna duty.Doing laundry builds planning and time awareness.Putting away groceries helps with sorting and organizing. These are the small building blocks of adult life. Be consistent and fair. and stick to them.If you always do everything for your child,they will think the world revolves around them.That kind of teen is not ready for real life. 9 Real growth does not always happen in a classroom.40.So start today,because chores build character,no just a clean house. A.Value grades over real skills B.Connect chores to life skills C.The goal is to build a habit,not to test their strength. D.It happens when a teen simply shows up for the family. E.Doing chores builds self-esteem,confidence,and responsibility F.Every small task plants aseed for tomorrow's independence. G.And that is not the adult you want to raise. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（供15小愿；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter Mutabazi spent five years wandering the streets of Kampala,a homeless orphan surviving by begging and stealing.One evening in 1988,he spotted a 41 foreigner walking alone.42 to grab the man's bag,Mutabazi followed him silently. but before he could make his 43.the stranger wheeled around and smiled an act so unexpected that Mutabazi 44 completely."What is your dream?"the man a sked No one had ever 45 to ask him such a question.Dreams,Mutabazi believed,46 those who had a bed to sleep in.He was merely 47 to stay alive.The man,whose name was Jacques Masiko, stood waiting 48.Finally,Mutabazi managed to reply,"I want to be a doctor." "Now ou have a clear r、49_".et me help you”. That night.Masiko took Mutabazi to his home and 50 his school fees.Studying harder than ever, Mutabazi eamed a51 to the United States and eventually became a social worker. Today.Mutabazi has 52 over 47 children as a foster father.He frequently expresses 53 to Only then did he fully understand the 54 of a simple question.Mutabazi now asks the same of every child he helps."They just need someone to 55 them that having a dream is the first step toward a new life." 41.A.opcnminded B.well-dressed C.warm-hearted D.well-educated 42.A.Prepared B.Skilled C.Determined D.Driven 43.A.plan B.step C.attempt D.move 44.A.froze B.paused C hesitated D.stopped 45.A.attempied B.thought C.dared D.managed 高一英语试卷第6页（供8页） 3 46.A.applied to B.referred to C.led to D.belonged to 47.A.fighting B.struggling D.man ging 48.A.patiently B.quietly C.calmly D.silentl 49.A.purpose B.goal C.direction D.aim 50.A.spent B.took C.covered D.offered 51.A.degrec B.honor C.award D.scholarship 52.A.adopted B.abandoned C.educated D.rejected 53 A idea B.feeling C.gratitude D.admiration 54.A.meaning B.importance C.value D.significance 55.A.persuade B.encourag C.motivate D.convince 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing,73 year old Li Shuyun raises her arms slowly,first rising above her head in a fluid motion,then 56(stretch)outward with palms open as if to embrace the sky. The calming practice of baduanjin,57 ancient Chinese form of qigong,fills the air with peace and focus,bringing a sese of balanceto those who practice it Known as eight pieces of brocade"baduanjin 58(practice)for over eight centuries and is now gaining59(popular)among younger Chines Encouraged by her example,Li's 42 year old son practices every morning."I used to stay up late 60(work),feeling exhausted all the time,"he says."But now,having learned to practice baduanjin, Ifeel recharged both physically and mentaly."After a sports injury,Ruan Yize,PhD student,found the practice61(true)helpful."It is designed not only to improve physical fitness, 62 to bring mental clarity,"he notes. Unlike high ntensity baduanjin combines slow,controlled movements. equipment or much space is needed,making it perfect for busy city residents.Suffering from high office stress and leading inactive lifestyles,many young people are turning to this ancient practice.65 (meet)the growing demand,courses are available through social media platforms like WeChat and Douyin life speeds up, "one expert says,"baduanjin helps you slow down and cente yourself 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Ls计划来你所在的城市旅游，她对中国历史文化非常感兴趣 请你给她回复一封邮件，向她推荐一个最能代表当地文化特色的地方，内容包括： 1.地点名称与位置： 2.该地方的历史背景、文化特色或一项民俗节日活动： 3.你推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数80左右 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, Since you love Chinese history and culture Yours Li Hua 高一英语试第7页供8页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文· Before we even pulled out of the school parking lot,my son was sobbing."I said something mean,"he admitted.During lunch,some kids were roasting a girl.He joined in with a joke he'd heard on YouTube "Your face seemsto be hit by the ugly stick." Everyone burst into laughter while the girl covered her face with her arms and ran out of the cafeteria in tears. "Ididn't realize it at the time,"my son whispered."But I saw her face,and I knew." He was already being harder on himself than I ever could be,so I took him to Taco Bell."I'm proud of you for telling me the truth,"I said. Over tacos,I explained the difference.Roasting is only okay when everyone understands it's a joke Otherwise,it's bullying."You can never insult someone's appearance,"I continued."Making fun of someone's body something they can'chgeh.Imakes them feel broken." He nodded,his eyes fixed on the table."Should I apologize?"he asked. "Yes,"I said."But it has to come from you.Not from me.Not from the school.From you." wNo." "Are you disappointed?" I paused."m disappointed in what you did.But I'm not disappointed in you.There's a difference." He sat on the edge of my bed,then picked up his phone,with his thumb hovering(犹豫、徘徊)over the screen.I could see him struggling- with shame,with fear,with the weight of what he'd done 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally,he began to type. Later that night,his phone rang. 高一英语试卷第8页（供8页） 4