精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. classmate B. master C. grade D. change 2. —Miss Chen teaches ________ English this term. —They are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. them; She B. their; She C. them; He D. their; He 3. —Is your brother free at weekends? —Yes. He ________ has much work to do. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 4. —You play the piano well. ________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons three times a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 5. —Do you know the Olympic Games? —Of course. They are an international sports competition that usually ________ every four years. A. takes care B. takes apart C. takes turns D. takes place 6. ________ a cold winter evening, they made a good plan for the trip. A. In B. On C. At D. For 7. Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and classmates at school. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says 8. —_________? —It’s great! I love the dining hall best because there are many kinds of delicious dishes. A. How is your new school B. Where is your new school C. What does your new school look like D. Is it your new school 9. My aunt’s house has a beautiful garden, and she likes the garden ________ flowers best. A. has B. have C. full of D. is full of 10. Which can we put in ▲ to show the ideas about the use of AI to the students? A. Reasons for using smart AI B. Problems from everyday life C. Ways to help students make friends D. Types of expressing their good wishes 二、完型填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more ____11____ than before. Many ____12____ have happened. Tony is a ____13____ in Grade 8 in a middle school. He felt surprised and ____14____ on his first day at school, because his ____15____ is full of technology equipment (科技设备). Tony sees many electronics, like iPads. This term they will ____16____ the electronics to take notes, listen to videos and do some ____17____. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often ____18____ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmates or teachers for help.” With the help of the ____19____ technology, students can finish their homework easily. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop (发展) technology to _____20_____ up the world to kids. It can not only bring in the outside world to _____21_____, but also let them know more.” Mr. Miller, a science teacher, agrees and says. “It is a quick _____22_____ for students to know the outside world.” Mr. Miller doesn’t look upon himself as a teacher, but as a guide of learning. “If they have a question, I will try to teach them _____23_____ to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s _____24_____, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, _____25_____ now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classes because, of course, it will help me with my studies.” 11. A. difficult B. similar C. important D. interesting 12. A. changes B. grades C. hobbies D. notices 13. A. teacher B. student C. nurse D. cook 14. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. busy 15. A. classroom B. classmate C. painting D. designing 16. A. design B. use C. ask D. learn 17. A. homework B. housework C. living D. maths 18. A. take apart B. go by C. care about D. write down 19. A. pretty B. easy C. modern D. different 20. A. look B. open C. close D. wake 21. A. artists B. masters C. children D. scientists 22. A. dream B. way C. hope D. part 23. A. whether B. why C. how D. when 24. A. uncle B. son C. classmate D. grandpa 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、阅读理解(本题共25小题，满分60分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。(本节共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A 26. If you want to order pizzas, you can ________. A. call at No.348 B. call at No.67 C. call at 65369877 D. call at 28145588 27. What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order? A. Supreme and Coke. B. Hawaiian and Vegetarian. C. Vegetarian and Supreme. D. Hawaiian and Supreme. 28. How long is the business time every day? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 15 hours. 29. Where will the pizzas be delivered (送) to? A. No.348 Nanjing Road B. No.67 Nanjing Road. C. No.67 Beijing Road. D. No.348 Beijing Road. B I’m Stella. I am interested in fashion. I enjoy fashion magazines and going to clothes shops, but I don’t have enough money for fashionable clothes. They’re so expensive. I’ve got two or three special suits that I wear when I go out, but most of the time I wear jeans and a T-shirt. My friends and I often borrow each other’s clothes. That way we can all wear something new but without spending too much money. I’m Marina. Fashion isn’t for me. I don’t care about fashion and models. I usually wear comfortable clothes like jeans, T-shirts and sports shoes in winter. Most of my friends wear the same kind of clothes. We don’t talk about famous models. Music is our favourite topic. We enjoy listening to music in our free time. I think rock is more fashionable than clothes. I’m Madeleine. I think fashion is important because it says something about your personality (性格). I am a happy, open person and I want my clothes to go well with this. I hate looking out-of-date even at home! Being fashionable doesn’t have to be expensive. I sometimes buy cheap clothes and I change them at home. I also like designing my clothes. My mother helps me a lot because she can sew very well. I’m Shirley. I like fashion but I don’t like to wear popular clothes. I don’t want to be like others and I always try to be different so I seldom follow (效仿) others. When I am free, I do window-shopping to enjoy wonderful designs. I usually share my ideas on fashion with my mother or friends. This can greatly develop (培养) my sense of art and fashion. 30. Stella seldom buys fashionable clothes because ________. A. she doesn’t like fashionable clothes B. she doesn’t have enough money C. fashionable clothes are not comfortable D. she doesn’t want to be like others 31. Marina and her friends often talk about ________. A. fashion B. models C. music D. clothes 32. What does the underlined word “sew” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 烹饪 B. 缝纫 C. 清理 D. 穿着 33. What do we learn from their ideas? A. Shirley shares ideas on fashion with friends. B. Marina’s mother can help her design clothes. C. Madeleine’s friends like comfortable clothes. D. Stella often shares popular music with friends. C Can you imagine (想象) building a house with your own sweat (汗), tears and even blood? This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK have made a new type of brick (砖块). It is made from Human blood, urine (尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil (模拟火星土). The protein (蛋白质) from human bodies is like the “glue (胶水)”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: Maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go and live there. Together, they can build even more houses! 34. What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A. They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. B. They used human sweat and tears to build a house. C. They found a new type of brick on Mars. D. They made a new type of brick. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How strong the bricks that we use today. B. What the new type of brick is made from. C. How much it costs to make a brick. D. What kind of brick is good for building houses. 36. Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A. To find an easier way to make bricks. B. To make good use of human bodies. C. To build houses on Mars. D. To build houses for poor people. 37. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some astronauts began to make the new bricks. B. Scientists are planning to live on Mars. C. It might take years to build a house on Mars. D. Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house. D Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets (渔网) into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch any fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He tries hard to pull (拉) his net and pulls it in. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans (倚靠) out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise (承诺),” says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 38. What does the Fisherman think of his net one night? A. He thinks he catches the Mermaid. B. He thinks he can get no fish at that night. C. He thinks he will be rich. D. He thinks he will get lots of fish or a monster. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “escape” in English? A. Smile. B. Leave. C. Sleep. D. Sing. 40. Why does the Mermaid ask the Fisherman to free her? A. She wants to be with her father. B. She is afraid of the Fisherman. C. She likes the fish in the sea. D. She likes the life under the water. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mermaid’s ears are like sea-coral. B. The Mermaid’s songs can make the net full of monsters. C. The Fisherman promises to come when the Mermaid calls him. D. The best time to catch fish is when the wind blows from the sea. E At a family dinner, my mother is trying to remember an actor’s name. I take out my smartphone, search for the movie she is talking about and find the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. It’s natural and easy for me. But my mom almost can’t believe it. “How could you know that?” she asks. Today, we are using modern technologies (技术) in so many different ways of our lives. And I think we students can benefit (从……中受益) a lot from new technologies too. In the past, studying was sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, we have many online libraries. When you search for your study topic, you can get lots of information. Another area that can benefit from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We usually have the attention (注意力) of our teachers while we are in the classroom. But now we have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops are already very common. Students today can have fresh learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students are benefiting from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens. 42. How does the writer’s mother feel when the writer finds the actor’s name? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 43. According to the writer, new technologies now help us to ________. ① use car sharing ② sell old textbooks ③ find more special jobs ④ watch popular movies for free A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 44. The underlined phrase “take advantage of” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. keep an eye on B. use...well C. prepare for D. be good for 45. What does the writer mainly want to say through this article? A. Modern technologies are full of amazing changes. B. Modern technologies help students get higher grades. C. It’s important for students today to depend on modern technologies. D. Among all groups of people, students benefit most from new technologies. 第二节(本节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People all know that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ____46____ I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ____47____ But we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably (不经意间). We always say “Time is money.” ____48____ It’s because when we spend money, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: ____49____ For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better. ____50____ Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. A. The future is now. B. And your future will be brighter. C. In fact, time is as important as money. D. But do you know what the future really is? E. Time is something that we can’t see or touch. F. But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money. 四、词组翻译(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 礼貌地介绍彼此 ________________ 52. 对下象棋感兴趣 ________________ 53. 读科学书籍来找到答案 ________________ 54. 想要成为一名设计师 ________________ 55. 喜欢和老师谈论我们的问题 ________________ 56. 从图书馆借杂志 ________________ 57. 使用布告板来告诉我们消息 ________________ 58. 动身去农场摘苹果 ________________ 59. 亲近自然并享受安宁 ________________ 60. 课后练习打排球 ________________ 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese ____61____ (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps ____62____(they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He ____63____ (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he ____64____ (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they ____65____(grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because ____66____ (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the ____67____ (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story ____68____ (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem ____69____ (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait ____70____ (wise) while working hard step by step! 六、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at making friends. Do you f____71____ it hard to make friends at school? Here are some tips to help you. Say hi with a smile. Saying hi to others with a smile (微笑) is very important in making friends. If you don’t smile or s____72____ smile, your new classmates may not want to be close to you. B____73____ if you often smile, your classmates would like to be around you. Start with a talk Some students aren’t good at starting to talk with others, because they are s____74____. You can start your talk by a____75____ some questions like “How’s your day?” or “How are you?” Then it’s e____76____ for you to make friends with them. Study together Help your new classmates with their difficult homework, lessons or Maths p____77____. In this w____78____, they may think that you are a good person, so they would like to make friends with you. Join a club Do you want to make friends with the same interest as you? You can j____79____ a club like the Reading Club, the Music Club, etc. Also, it’s better if you have someone who would like to i____80____ you to others to help you make more new friends. 七、阅读短文，并回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can see many people riding shared bikes (共享单车) in China now. People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost too much, does it? Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 81. Why can people use shared bikes conveniently in many places now? ___________________________________________________________________ 82. What does a shared bike have on it? ___________________________________________________________________ 83. What do you need to do when you use a shared bike? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. How much will you pay if you ride the bike for two hours? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. Do you like bike-sharing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 86. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意：1.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.词数90左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：personalities性格；habit习惯 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 (答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 一、单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined parts has a different sound? A. classmate B. master C. grade D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分哪个发音不同？ classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/；master/ˈmɑːstə/，划线部分“a”发/ɑː/；grade/ɡreɪd/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/，划线部分“a”发/eɪ/。根据音标可知，master的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。 2. —Miss Chen teaches ________ English this term. —They are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. them; She B. their; She C. them; He D. their; He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈老师这学期教他们英语。——他们很幸运。她是一位非常好的老师。 固定搭配teach sb. sth.表示“教某人某物”，teach是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格them，排除BD；Miss Chen是女性，主语用人称代词主格She。 3. —Is your brother free at weekends? —Yes. He ________ has much work to do. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗？——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。 考查频度副词。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Yes.”可知，周末我的弟弟有时间，因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。 4. —You play the piano well. ________ do you take piano lessons? —I go to piano lessons three times a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课？——我一周上三次钢琴课。 How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多久一次；How much多少（不可数名词）/多少钱。根据答语“I go to piano lessons three times a week.”可知，回答的是频率，因此应用How often提问。应填How often。 5. —Do you know the Olympic Games? —Of course. They are an international sports competition that usually ________ every four years. A. takes care B. takes apart C. takes turns D. takes place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道奥运会吗？——当然。这是一项国际体育赛事，通常每四年举行一次。 考查动词短语辨析。takes care当心；takes apart拆开；takes turns轮流；takes place发生，举办。根据“They are an international sports competition that usually…every four years.”可知，此处说的是比赛每四年举办一次。故选D。 6. ________ a cold winter evening, they made a good plan for the trip. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们为这次旅行制定了好计划。 In（用于年、月份前）；On（用于具体某一天或者有修饰词的早中晚前）；At（用于具体时刻前面）；For（后接一段时间）。此处evening前面有形容词cold winter修饰，属于具体的一个夜晚，要用介词on。 7. Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and classmates at school. A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪是一个有礼貌的女孩。她经常在学校向她的老师和同学们问好。 talks谈话；tells告诉；speaks说（语言）；says说（内容）。根据固定搭配say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”可知，此处应填says。 8. —_________? —It’s great! I love the dining hall best because there are many kinds of delicious dishes. A. How is your new school B. Where is your new school C. What does your new school look like D. Is it your new school 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？——棒极了！我最喜欢食堂了，因为那里有各式各样的美味菜肴。 考查情景交际。How is your new school你的新学校怎么样；Where is your new school你的新学校在哪里；What does your new school look like你的新学校是什么样子的；Is it your new school那是你的新学校吗。根据回答“It’s great!”可知，回答是对学校的评价，询问的应是“学校怎么样”。故选A。 9. My aunt’s house has a beautiful garden, and she likes the garden ________ flowers best. A. has B. have C. full of D. is full of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑家有一座漂亮的花园，她最喜欢那个开满鲜花的花园。 句子中已经存在谓语动词likes，不能再直接使用谓语结构。has和have均为谓语动词，is full of包含系动词，填入后会造成双谓语的语法错误；full of是形容词短语，意思是充满……的，可以放在名词garden的后面作后置定语，语法和句意都符合要求。 10. Which can we put in ▲ to show the ideas about the use of AI to the students? A. Reasons for using smart AI B. Problems from everyday life C. Ways to help students make friends D. Types of expressing their good wishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把什么放在▲处来展示关于学生使用AI的想法？ Reasons for using smart AI使用智能AI的理由；Problems from everyday life日常生活中的难题；Ways to help students make friends帮助学生交朋友的方法；Types of expressing their good wishes表达美好祝愿的类型。思维导图方框下列举“Save time、Help with difficult problems、Be helpful anytime”，均为使用人工智能的好处与原因。 二、完型填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more ____11____ than before. Many ____12____ have happened. Tony is a ____13____ in Grade 8 in a middle school. He felt surprised and ____14____ on his first day at school, because his ____15____ is full of technology equipment (科技设备). Tony sees many electronics, like iPads. This term they will ____16____ the electronics to take notes, listen to videos and do some ____17____. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often ____18____ my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmates or teachers for help.” With the help of the ____19____ technology, students can finish their homework easily. “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop (发展) technology to _____20_____ up the world to kids. It can not only bring in the outside world to _____21_____, but also let them know more.” Mr. Miller, a science teacher, agrees and says. “It is a quick _____22_____ for students to know the outside world.” Mr. Miller doesn’t look upon himself as a teacher, but as a guide of learning. “If they have a question, I will try to teach them _____23_____ to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s _____24_____, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, _____25_____ now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classes because, of course, it will help me with my studies.” 11. A. difficult B. similar C. important D. interesting 12. A. changes B. grades C. hobbies D. notices 13. A. teacher B. student C. nurse D. cook 14. A. tired B. bored C. excited D. busy 15. A. classroom B. classmate C. painting D. designing 16. A. design B. use C. ask D. learn 17. A. homework B. housework C. living D. maths 18. A. take apart B. go by C. care about D. write down 19. A. pretty B. easy C. modern D. different 20. A. look B. open C. close D. wake 21. A. artists B. masters C. children D. scientists 22. A. dream B. way C. hope D. part 23. A. whether B. why C. how D. when 24. A. uncle B. son C. classmate D. grandpa 25. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述21世纪科技进入课堂，改变学生学习方式，使学习更轻松有趣，师生持积极态度，体现了科技对教育的促进作用。 【11题详解】 句意：现在的生活比以前有趣多了。 根据下文提到的“very relaxing”以及科技设备带来的便利，可知生活变得更加有趣（interesting）。difficult（困难的）、similar（相似的）、important（重要的）均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：发生了许多变化。 根据前文“Life now is much more interesting than before.”可知，这里指发生了许多变化（changes）。 【13题详解】 句意：Tony是一所中学八年级的学生。 根据后文提到的“on his first day at school”（在他开学第一天）可知，Tony是一名学生（student）。 【14题详解】 句意：开学第一天他感到惊讶和兴奋。 根据下文“It’s very relaxing”以及他对科技设备的喜爱可知，他的情绪是积极的。excited（兴奋的）符合语境。tired（疲惫的）、bored（无聊的）、busy（忙碌的）均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：因为他的教室里满是科技设备。 根据后文“in most of our classrooms now”可知，Tony看到的是他的教室（classroom）。 【16题详解】 句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备来做笔记、看视频和做作业。 根据句意，学生们是将电子设备作为工具来使用（use）。 【17题详解】 句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备来做笔记、看视频和做作业。 根据学校场景及“take notes”可知是做作业（homework）。 【18题详解】 句意：我经常在iPad上写下我的数学题，并向同学或老师求助。 根据“on my iPad”及求助语境，可知是“写下”问题。write down（写下）符合语境。take apart（拆开）、go by（经过）、care about（关心）均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：在现代科技的帮助下，学生们可以轻松完成作业。 根据前文提到的“technology equipment”可知，这里指的是现代（modern）科技。 【20题详解】 句意：我们正努力发展科技，为孩子们打开世界的大门。 根据固定搭配open up the world to...（向……打开世界的大门）可知，应选open。 【21题详解】 句意：它不仅能将外面的世界带给孩子们，还能让他们了解更多。 根据前文提到的“kids”可知，这里指的是孩子们（children）。 【22题详解】 句意：这是学生了解外面世界的一种快捷方式。 根据句意，科技是一种了解世界的方式（way）。dream（梦想）、hope（希望）、part（部分）均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：如果他们有疑问，我会教他们如何找到答案。 老师作为引导者，教学生如何找答案，选how（如何）。 【24题详解】 句意：Tony的同学Dale非常喜欢科技。 根据后文“help me with my studies”以及两人都在上课可知，Dale是Tony的同学（classmate）。 【25题详解】 句意：他以前对上课不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢上课了。 根据前文“before”（以前不感兴趣）和后文“now”（现在非常喜欢）可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but（但是）。 三、阅读理解(本题共25小题，满分60分) 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。(本节共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) A 26. If you want to order pizzas, you can ________. A. call at No.348 B. call at No.67 C. call at 65369877 D. call at 28145588 27. What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order? A. Supreme and Coke. B. Hawaiian and Vegetarian. C. Vegetarian and Supreme. D. Hawaiian and Supreme. 28. How long is the business time every day? A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 14 hours. D. 15 hours. 29. Where will the pizzas be delivered (送) to? A. No.348 Nanjing Road B. No.67 Nanjing Road. C. No.67 Beijing Road. D. No.348 Beijing Road. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是披萨订单表单，包含店铺基础信息、顾客的配送住址、联系电话、选定的披萨品类规格与饮品。 【26题详解】 根据表单最上方”Tel：65369877”可知是店铺的订餐电话，可打电话订餐。 【27题详解】 根据勾选记录：Hawaiian（L ）、Vegetarian（M ）；可知Coke 只是饮品，不属于披萨品类。 【28题详解】 根据“Business time：8:00 am-11:00 pm， Mon.-Fri.”可知营业时间共15 小时。 【29题详解】 根据表单“Address：No. 67 Beijing Road”，可知这是顾客住址，也就是配送目的地。 B I’m Stella. I am interested in fashion. I enjoy fashion magazines and going to clothes shops, but I don’t have enough money for fashionable clothes. They’re so expensive. I’ve got two or three special suits that I wear when I go out, but most of the time I wear jeans and a T-shirt. My friends and I often borrow each other’s clothes. That way we can all wear something new but without spending too much money. I’m Marina. Fashion isn’t for me. I don’t care about fashion and models. I usually wear comfortable clothes like jeans, T-shirts and sports shoes in winter. Most of my friends wear the same kind of clothes. We don’t talk about famous models. Music is our favourite topic. We enjoy listening to music in our free time. I think rock is more fashionable than clothes. I’m Madeleine. I think fashion is important because it says something about your personality (性格). I am a happy, open person and I want my clothes to go well with this. I hate looking out-of-date even at home! Being fashionable doesn’t have to be expensive. I sometimes buy cheap clothes and I change them at home. I also like designing my clothes. My mother helps me a lot because she can sew very well. I’m Shirley. I like fashion but I don’t like to wear popular clothes. I don’t want to be like others and I always try to be different so I seldom follow (效仿) others. When I am free, I do window-shopping to enjoy wonderful designs. I usually share my ideas on fashion with my mother or friends. This can greatly develop (培养) my sense of art and fashion. 30. Stella seldom buys fashionable clothes because ________. A. she doesn’t like fashionable clothes B. she doesn’t have enough money C. fashionable clothes are not comfortable D. she doesn’t want to be like others 31. Marina and her friends often talk about ________. A. fashion B. models C. music D. clothes 32. What does the underlined word “sew” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 烹饪 B. 缝纫 C. 清理 D. 穿着 33. What do we learn from their ideas? A. Shirley shares ideas on fashion with friends. B. Marina’s mother can help her design clothes. C. Madeleine’s friends like comfortable clothes. D. Stella often shares popular music with friends. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】短文分别介绍了Stella、Marina、Madeleine、Shirley四个人对于时尚的不同看法。 【30题详解】 根据Stella段落中的描述“but I don’t have enough money for fashionable clothes”可知，她很少买时尚衣服的原因是钱不够。 【31题详解】 根据Marina段落中的描述“We don’t talk about famous models. Music is our favourite topic.”可知，她们经常谈论音乐。 【32题详解】 根据Madeleine段落中的上下文“I also like designing my clothes. My mother helps me a lot because she can sew very well.”可知，设计衣服通常涉及裁剪和缝纫，且母亲擅长此技能来帮助她，因此"sew"意为“缝纫”。 【33题详解】 根据Shirley段落中的描述“I usually share my ideas on fashion with my mother or friends.”可知，A 项正确。B 项错误，是 Madeleine 的母亲帮她设计衣服；C 项错误，文中提到的是 Marina 的朋友喜欢舒适的衣服；D 项错误，喜欢音乐的是Marina。 C Can you imagine (想象) building a house with your own sweat (汗), tears and even blood? This is what astronauts might do on Mars in the future. Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK have made a new type of brick (砖块). It is made from Human blood, urine (尿液), sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil (模拟火星土). The protein (蛋白质) from human bodies is like the “glue (胶水)”. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today. Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: Maybe we could use something in our bodies! Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go and live there. Together, they can build even more houses! 34. What did scientists at the University of Manchester do? A. They built a house to keep astronauts’ sweat and tears. B. They used human sweat and tears to build a house. C. They found a new type of brick on Mars. D. They made a new type of brick. 35. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How strong the bricks that we use today. B. What the new type of brick is made from. C. How much it costs to make a brick. D. What kind of brick is good for building houses. 36. Why did scientists make this new kind of brick? A. To find an easier way to make bricks. B. To make good use of human bodies. C. To build houses on Mars. D. To build houses for poor people. 37. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Some astronauts began to make the new bricks. B. Scientists are planning to live on Mars. C. It might take years to build a house on Mars. D. Astronauts need 500 kg of bricks to build a house. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宇航员在火星上制造一种特殊的砖。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. ”可知，科学家们制造出了一种新型的砖。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists at the University of Manchester, UK, have made a new type of brick. It is made from human blood, urine, sweat, tears and simulated Mars soil. The protein from human bodies is like the ‘glue’. It holds the soil together. Scientists say it’s 300 percent stronger than bricks we use today.”可知我们可以从第二段中知道新砖是用什么做的。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do we need to do this? Well, if we want to build houses on Mars, we need lots of bricks. But it costs 13 million yuan to send just one brick to Mars. So scientists are thinking: maybe we could use something in our bodies!”可知，应是在火星建造房子。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that six astronauts could make 500 kilograms of such bricks in just two years. Later they can build bigger houses for more astronauts to go there and live. Together, they can build even more houses!”可知，告诉读者将来人们可能住在火星上。故选C。 D Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets (渔网) into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch any fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them at the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He tries hard to pull (拉) his net and pulls it in. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. The Mermaid’s hair is golden. Her body is white. Her tail is silver and pearl. Her ears are like sea-shells and her lips are like sea-coral. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans (倚靠) out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make me a promise (承诺),” says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened Mermaid. She swims down under the water. —Adapted from The Fisherman and His Soul 38. What does the Fisherman think of his net one night? A. He thinks he catches the Mermaid. B. He thinks he can get no fish at that night. C. He thinks he will be rich. D. He thinks he will get lots of fish or a monster. 39. What is the meaning of the underlined word “escape” in English? A. Smile. B. Leave. C. Sleep. D. Sing. 40. Why does the Mermaid ask the Fisherman to free her? A. She wants to be with her father. B. She is afraid of the Fisherman. C. She likes the fish in the sea. D. She likes the life under the water. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Mermaid’s ears are like sea-coral. B. The Mermaid’s songs can make the net full of monsters. C. The Fisherman promises to come when the Mermaid calls him. D. The best time to catch fish is when the wind blows from the sea. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了年轻渔夫出海捕鱼意外捕获熟睡的美人鱼，二者达成承诺后渔夫放走美人鱼的故事，同时交代了渔夫捕鱼和风向相关的日常规律。 【38题详解】 第二段指出渔夫当晚看到渔网很重时心想：“Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster in my net?”，这直接说明他认为网里要么捕到了很多鱼，要么是抓到了一只怪物。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms.”可知，美人鱼哭着并想要escape，但渔夫把她抱在怀里，她没能成功。由此可推知，escape应表示“离开；逃走”的意思， 【40题详解】 第六段美人鱼恳求渔夫放了自己时说：“I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”，能看出她想要回到年迈孤单的父亲身边陪伴父亲。 【41题详解】 第一段说明：“when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”，这代表海风来的时候捕鱼收获最多，是捕鱼的好时机，D表述正确。 E At a family dinner, my mother is trying to remember an actor’s name. I take out my smartphone, search for the movie she is talking about and find the answer: Benedict Cumberbatch. It’s natural and easy for me. But my mom almost can’t believe it. “How could you know that?” she asks. Today, we are using modern technologies (技术) in so many different ways of our lives. And I think we students can benefit (从……中受益) a lot from new technologies too. In the past, studying was sitting in libraries with lots of books. Now, we have many online libraries. When you search for your study topic, you can get lots of information. Another area that can benefit from modern technologies is student-teacher communication. We usually have the attention (注意力) of our teachers while we are in the classroom. But now we have email and social media. We can also communicate with our teachers at home or while we are on the bus. In lecture halls, laptops are already very common. Students today can have fresh learning materials. And it’s not just in education that students are benefiting from the latest technologies. These days, we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains (便宜货) and to use car sharing. The list could go on and on. Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens. 42. How does the writer’s mother feel when the writer finds the actor’s name? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 43. According to the writer, new technologies now help us to ________. ① use car sharing ② sell old textbooks ③ find more special jobs ④ watch popular movies for free A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①② 44. The underlined phrase “take advantage of” in the last paragraph means “________”. A. keep an eye on B. use...well C. prepare for D. be good for 45. What does the writer mainly want to say through this article? A. Modern technologies are full of amazing changes. B. Modern technologies help students get higher grades. C. It’s important for students today to depend on modern technologies. D. Among all groups of people, students benefit most from new technologies. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过生活小事引入，从学习、师生沟通、日常生活多方面介绍现代科技给学生带来诸多便利，并呼吁大家顺应、利用不断更新的科技变化。 【42题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But my mom almost can’t believe it”，说明作者的母亲对作者能迅速找到演员的名字感到难以置信，这表明她感到很惊讶。 【43题详解】 第六段指出：“we have smartphone apps to sell old textbooks, to find bargains and to use car sharing”，说明新技术帮助我们卖旧课本和使用拼车服务。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出：“Technologies are changing fast. Who knows what is coming next? We should be ready to take advantage of each change as it happens”，说明科技变化迅速，当变化发生时，我们应该准备好好好利用每一次变化，take advantage of意为“利用”，与“use...well”意思相近。 【45题详解】 第二段指出：“Today, we are using modern technologies…we students can benefit a lot from new technologies too”和最后一段指出：“Technologies are changing fast”，分别从线上学习、师生线上沟通、电子设备课堂学习、生活便民软件多个角度，介绍科技带来各类便利与全新变化。 第二节(本节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People all know that everyone has his or her own dream as well as his or her own future. ____46____ I have to say that the future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well. There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? ____47____ But we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at a table, time passes. When we play, time goes by unnoticeably (不经意间). We always say “Time is money.” ____48____ It’s because when we spend money, we can make it back. But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say time is priceless. We should always remember: ____49____ For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the most of every minute and be the master of today. We should do everything as well as possible. Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow. As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow. So from now on, work hard. Tomorrow will be better. ____50____ Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. A. The future is now. B. And your future will be brighter. C. In fact, time is as important as money. D. But do you know what the future really is? E. Time is something that we can’t see or touch. F. But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. F 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕时间与未来展开，阐述时间远比金钱珍贵，呼吁我们珍惜当下、努力奋斗，靠今日拼搏创造美好未来。 【46题详解】 上文提到每个人都有未来，下文作者提出观点“未来就是现在”。D选项“But do you know what the future really is?”作为设问，承上启下，自然引出下文对未来的定义。 【47题详解】 上文询问“时间是什么？”，E选项“Time is something that we can’t see or touch.”定义了时间，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 上文引用谚语“时间就是金钱”，下文解释金钱可以赚回而时间不能。F选项“But time is even more precious (珍贵的) than money.”是对上文谚语的递进和修正，与下文解释原因紧密衔接。 【49题详解】 本段强调要珍惜当下、努力创造未来。A选项“The future is now.”是全文的核心观点，作为“我们应该始终记住”的内容，能够总结主旨并引出下文对学生的具体建议。 【50题详解】 上文提到明天会更好，下文鼓励一分耕耘一分收获。B选项“And your future will be brighter.”是对努力结果的积极展望，与上文“明天会更好”语意连贯，符合结尾鼓励的语境。 四、词组翻译(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 礼貌地介绍彼此 ________________ 52. 对下象棋感兴趣 ________________ 53. 读科学书籍来找到答案 ________________ 54. 想要成为一名设计师 ________________ 55. 喜欢和老师谈论我们的问题 ________________ 56. 从图书馆借杂志 ________________ 57. 使用布告板来告诉我们消息 ________________ 58. 动身去农场摘苹果 ________________ 59. 亲近自然并享受安宁 ________________ 60. 课后练习打排球 ________________ 【答案】51. introduce each other politely 52. be interested in playing Chinese chess 53. read science books to find the answers 54. would like to/want to be a designer 55. enjoy talking with teachers about our problems 56. borrow magazines from the library 57. use the noticeboard to tell us news 58. leave for a farm to pick apples 59. get close to nature and enjoy the peace and quiet 60. practise playing volleyball after class 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese sayings are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese ____61____ (people) daily life. For example, the Chinese saying “plucking up (拔高) the crops (庄稼) helps ____62____(they) to grow” is from the following story. It says that there is a short-tempered (脾气暴躁的) man. He ____63____ (be) very worried and wants to help his rice crops grow up in a short time. After thinking about this all the day, he ____64____ (have) an idea. “If I pluck up all of my crops, they ____65____(grow) a few inches the next day.” He says to himself. He is very tired after doing this for the whole day. He feels very happy because ____66____ (he) crops do “grow” higher. His son hears about this and goes to see the crops. Unluckily, the ____67____ (leaf) of the crops begin to wither (枯萎). This story ____68____ (teach) us that we have to let things go naturally. Just like plants need sunlight and rain to grow, many things in life need time and patience. For example, when preparing for exams, staying up all night might seem ____69____ (help), but in fact it makes us too tired to think clearly. Let’s learn to wait ____70____ (wise) while working hard step by step! 【答案】61. people’s 62. them 63. is 64. has 65. will grow 66. his 67. leaves 68. teaches 69. helpful 70. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“拔苗助长”的故事，告诉我们凡事必须顺其自然。 【61题详解】 句意：中国谚语丰富多彩，它们至今仍广泛应用于中国人的日常生活中。根据“daily life”可知，此处应填people的所有格people’s，作定语，表示人们的日常生活。故填people’s。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，中国谚语“拔苗助长”就是来自下面的故事。helps后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意： 他很担心，想帮助他的水稻在短时间内长大。根据“wants”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数He，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：在考虑了一整天之后，他有了一个主意。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数he，所以谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我把所有的庄稼都往上拔，第二天它们就会长几英寸。分析句子可知，此处是If引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故填will grow。 【66题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴，因为他的庄稼长得更高了。根据“crops”可知，此处应填he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词crops。故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：不幸的是，庄稼的叶子开始枯萎。根据“begin”可知，主语是复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。 【68题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须顺其自然。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是单数This story，所以谓语动词用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 【69题详解】 句意：例如，在准备考试时，熬夜似乎是有帮助的，但事实上，它让我们太累了，以至于无法清晰地思考。seem后接形容词，意为“似乎……”，helpful“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们在一步一步努力工作的同时，学会明智地等待！根据“wait”可知，此处应填wise的副词形式wisely，修饰动词wait。故填wisely。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Friendship is an important part of life. But not every child is good at making friends. Do you f____71____ it hard to make friends at school? Here are some tips to help you. Say hi with a smile. Saying hi to others with a smile (微笑) is very important in making friends. If you don’t smile or s____72____ smile, your new classmates may not want to be close to you. B____73____ if you often smile, your classmates would like to be around you. Start with a talk Some students aren’t good at starting to talk with others, because they are s____74____. You can start your talk by a____75____ some questions like “How’s your day?” or “How are you?” Then it’s e____76____ for you to make friends with them. Study together Help your new classmates with their difficult homework, lessons or Maths p____77____. In this w____78____, they may think that you are a good person, so they would like to make friends with you. Join a club Do you want to make friends with the same interest as you? You can j____79____ a club like the Reading Club, the Music Club, etc. Also, it’s better if you have someone who would like to i____80____ you to others to help you make more new friends. 【答案】71. find##ind##feel##eel 72. seldom##eldom 73. But##ut 74. shy##hy 75. asking##sking 76. easy##asy##/easier##asier 77. problems##roblems 78. way##ay 79. join##oin 80. introduce##ntroduce 【解析】 【导语】本篇是指导性说明文，围绕校园交友主题，从微笑问好、主动搭话、结伴学习、参加社团四个维度，给出实用的交友实操建议。 【71题详解】 句意：你发现（感觉）在学校交朋友很难吗？固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.表示“发现做某事是…… 的”；句子为助动词Do引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词使用原形，首字母f，填find或feel。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你不微笑或是很少微笑，你的新同学或许不愿意靠近你。并列结构don’t smile or... smile需要表否定含义的副词修饰动词smile；seldom意为 “很少”，契合 “不爱微笑、同学不愿亲近” 的负面语境，首字母s，填 seldom。 【73题详解】 句意：但如果你经常微笑，同学们会乐意和你相处。前半句讲不爱微笑的坏处，本句讲常微笑带来的好处，前后语义转折；首字母B，填But（但是）衔接反差逻辑。 【74题详解】 句意：部分学生不擅长主动开启交谈，因为他们性格害羞。不敢主动搭话的常见性格原因是腼腆害羞，shy（害羞的）为形容词放在be动词后作表语，首字母s，填shy。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以通过问一些诸如“你今天过得怎么样？”“你还好吗？” 这类问题开启对话。介词by后接动词需要改为动名词形式；ask questions是固定搭配“提问”，动名词形式为asking，首字母a，填asking。 【76题详解】 句意：这样一来，你和他们交朋友就会变得容易（更容易）。套用句型it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.；主动搭话之后交友难度下降，easy（容易的）符合语境，首字母e，填easy或easier。 【77题详解】 句意：在难做的作业、课程或是数学难题上帮你的新同学一把。和作业、课程并列，指代数学上的习题、难题，problem为可数名词，此处用复数problems表泛指多个题目，首字母p，填problems。 【78题详解】 句意：以这种方式，他们会觉得你为人友善，愿意和你结交朋友。固定搭配in this way含义为“用这种方式”，首字母w，填way。 【79题详解】 句意：你可以加入像读书社、音乐社这类社团。情态动词can后面谓语动词使用原形；join a club是固定搭配“参加社团”，首字母j，填join。 【80题详解】 句意：同时，如果有人愿意把你引荐给其他人，能帮你交到更多新朋友，效果会更好。would like to do sth结构内动词用原形；固定搭配introduce sb. to sb. 表示 “把某人介绍 / 引荐给他人”，首字母i，填introduce。 七、阅读短文，并回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 We can see many people riding shared bikes (共享单车) in China now. People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. If you have a smart phone, you can use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code and you will get the bike. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesn’t cost too much, does it? Science changes our lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. 81. Why can people use shared bikes conveniently in many places now? ___________________________________________________________________ 82. What does a shared bike have on it? ___________________________________________________________________ 83. What do you need to do when you use a shared bike? ___________________________________________________________________ 84. How much will you pay if you ride the bike for two hours? ___________________________________________________________________ 85. Do you like bike-sharing? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily. 82. It has GPS or Bluetooth on it. 83. I have to download an APP on my smart phone, find the nearest bike through the APP and scan the QR code. 84. 2 yuan. 85. Yes, I like it because it is convenient and environmentally friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国普及的原因、使用方法、收费标准以及对生活的影响。 【81题详解】 第一段明确指出“People can use shared bikes conveniently in many places, because they can borrow a shared bike from one place and return it at another easily”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【82题详解】 第二段指出“This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【83题详解】 第二段指出“First, you have to download an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code and you will get the bike”，可知使用共享单车的步骤，答案几乎是原文引述。 【84题详解】 第二段指出“Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan”，说明骑行一小时花费1元，可知两小时需要2元，因此答案需根据原文信息计算得出。 【85题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达(本题满分25分) 86. 青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“How to Be a Good Student”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。 注意：1.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息； 3.词数90左右。(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：personalities性格；habit习惯 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Student It’s very important to be a good student. As teenagers, what should we do? First of all, it’s important for us to keep healthy. We can do some sports. Doing sports makes us strong. We should also have a healthy diet. Besides, we should go to bed early and get up early. Secondly, we should develop our own good hobbies. Good hobbies can make us feel happy. Thirdly, we need good personalities. We should be polite, honest and warm-hearted to offer help to others. Last but not least, we should develop good learning habits. We must listen carefully to the teacher in class. I hope everyone can try to be a good student. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1. 保持健康（运动、饮食、作息）；2. 培养爱好（使人快乐）；3. 培养品质（礼貌、乐于助人）；4. 养成学习习惯（认真听讲） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数控制在90词左右；必须包含所有要点；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明成为好学生的重要性，并引出下文的具体做法。 主体段：使用表示逻辑顺序的连接词，条理清晰地分点阐述四个方面的具体做法。 结尾段：总结全文，表达期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康 运动锻炼：We can do some sports./Playing sports makes us strong./We should take an active part in physical exercise.等 健康饮食：We should also have a healthy diet./Eating a balanced diet is necessary./We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables.等 规律作息：We should go to bed early and get up early./It is important to keep a good sleeping habit./We shouldn’t stay up late.等 要点二：培养爱好 爱好益处：Good hobbies can make us feel happy./Hobbies can enrich our lives and relax our minds./We can read books or listen to music in our free time.等 要点三：塑造良好性格 良好的性格：be polite, honest and warm-hearted/be friendly and always help those in trouble/be polite and ready to help people in need等 要点四：养成良好的学习习惯 良好的学习习惯：listen carefully to the teacher in class/pay attention to what the teacher says/taking notes in class/finish our homework on time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $