精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年七年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. master B. amazing C. nature D. grade 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：划线部分的哪个发音不一样？ 考查元音字母的发音。master/'mɑːstə(r)/；amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/；nature/'neɪtʃə(r)/；grade/ɡreɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音是/ɑː/，选项B、C和D划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，所以选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。 2. —Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky. ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——黄老师这学期教我们英语。——你们是幸运的。她是一个非常好的老师。 考查人称代词。结合“You are lucky.”和选项可知，第一空所在句子表达的是：黄老师这学期教我们英语。“我们”是老师教授的对象，为间接宾语，所以，此处需填入人称代词的宾格，即第一空us符合题意；根据“Miss”可知，黄老师为女性，应该用人称代词She“她”来指代黄老师，即第二空She符合题意。故选C。 3. —Is your brother free at weekends? —Yes. He ________ has much work to do. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在周末有时间吗？——是的。他很少有太多的家庭作业。 考查频度副词。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；always总是。根据“Yes.”可知，周末我的弟弟有时间，因为他很少有太多的家庭作业。故选B。 4. ---You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? ---I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弹钢琴弹得那么好。你多久上一次上钢琴课？——我每周上2次钢琴课。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多久，多长通常对一段时间或物体的长度提问；How many多少，通常对可数名词的数量提问； How often多久一次，通常对动作发生的频率提问；How much多少，通常对不可数名词数量提问。根据下文“我每周上2次钢琴课”可知询问的是频度，故选C。 5. Here are Sandy’s notes for a short writing. What does she want to introduce? Notes School’s name: Sunshine Middle School Subjects: Chinese, English, Maths... Places: halls, classrooms... A. Her family. B. Her school. C. Her friends. D. Her hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是桑迪的短文笔记。她想介绍什么？ 考查常识。根据“School’s name”（校名）；“Subjects”（科目）；Places“地方”可知说的是学校的一些信息，故选B。 6. Many young people like shopping online ________ November 11 ________ every year. A. at; / B. on; / C. on; in D. at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢每年的11月11日网上购物。 考查介词用法。at后接时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节。第一空后是“November 11”表示具体的某一天，需用介词on；every year表示“每年”，前不加任何介词。故选B。 7. Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class. A. talks; speaks B. says; tells C. speaks; talks D. says; talks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉是个有礼貌的女孩。她常向老师问好，课后也经常和同学交谈。 考查动词辨析。talks谈话；speaks说，后常跟语言；says说，后跟内容；tells告诉。根据“hello to her teachers”可知，空一后是跟的说话的内容，用says；根据“with her classmates”可知，空二是动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。 8. —________ everyone in your family like the Chinese New Year? —Yes, of course. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们家的每个人都喜欢中国新年吗？——是的，当然。 考查一般疑问句。Do，为助动词，后接动词原形，主语不是单数概念时使用；Is，为be动词，后面不可接动词原形；Are，为be动词，后面不可接动词原形；Does，为助动词，后接动词原形，主语为单数概念时使用。“like”为动词原形，所以，排除B和C；又因主语“everyone”为单数概念，所以，排除A。故选D。 9. Our school looks so ________ because there are five big windows in the wall. A. clean B. bright C. long D. small 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校看起来如此明亮，因为在墙上有五个大窗户。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；bright明亮的；long长的；small小的。根据“because there are five big windows in the wall.”可知，墙上有5个大窗户，由此可推知，学校看起来应该很明亮。bright符合题意。故选B。 10. —Would you like to go out to play football with me? —________When shall we meet? A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I like C. Of course not D. Yes,I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起外出踢足球吗？——当然！我们什么时间见？ 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我乐意去；Yes, I like错误的选项；Of course not当然不；Yes, I do肯定回答。根据“Would you like to...?”可知，表示邀请，下文中“When shall we meet?”表示接受的别人的邀请。选项A，表示接受邀请。故选A。 二、完型填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Penny will meet Jane and Bruce in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is ____11____ for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce. “Hello, Penny,” says Jane. She looks at Penny. “You look so ____12____. You are blue.” Jane sees that there is ____13____ inside Penny’s coat. “What is that?” she asks. Penny takes ____14____ Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around ____15____ and then comes back to Penny. She strokes (轻抚) him. Jane strokes him too. “____16____ name is Socks,” says Penny. “He is ____17____ the rubbish bin.” “That is horrible (可怕),” says Jane. “That is really horrible. Some people ____18____ do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,” she says to Socks. “You ____19____ live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,” Jane says to Penny. “____20____ I have a problem” says Penny. “I can’t tell my ____21____ about Socks. He can’t live at my home.” “So you have a little ____22____, but no home for it. That’s really a problem,” says Jane. “Would you like to ____23____ him?” asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please. A home for Socks.” says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Her brother, Bruce, ____24____ little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs. “I can put Socks into the kitchen and ____25____ the door.” She thinks. Socks licks Jane’s hand. “OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out,” says Jane. 11. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. carrying 12. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. in B. away C. off D. out 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 17. A. from B. with C. in D. on 18. A. sometime B. never C. often D. seldom 19. A. can’t B. don’t C. may D. must 20. A. So B. But C. And D. Then 21. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 22. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. duck 23. A. look after B. wake up C. look at D. worry about 24. A. likes B. dislikes C. knows D. wants 25. A. close B. open C. clean D. answer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了佩妮在公园等待简和布鲁斯，以及他们关于一只狗的对话。 【11题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但她在等简。 looking看；waiting等待；paying付款；carrying搬运。根据“And then Jane comes here with Bruce”可知，她在等简，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你太冷了。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的。根据上文“It is cold”可知，天气很冷，所以佩妮很冷，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：简看到佩妮的外套里有东西。 something某物；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Jane sees that there is...inside Penny’s coat.”可知，此句是肯定句，表示外套里有某物，应用something，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：佩妮拿出Socks，把它放在地上。 in在里面；away远离；off离开；out向外。根据上文“inside Penny’s coat.”可知，把Socks从外套里拿出来，应用out。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它高兴地跑来跑去，然后回到佩妮身边。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“and then comes back to Penny.”可知，狗应该开心地跑来跑去。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Socks。 Her她的；My我的；His它的（指雄性动物）；Your你的。根据“Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around”可知，应用“He”来指代这只狗是雄性动物，对应形容词性物主代词his，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它来自垃圾桶。 from来自；with和；in在……里；on在……上。根据“He is...the rubbish bin.”可知，这只小狗来自垃圾桶，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：有些人经常对小动物做坏事。 sometime在某时；never从不；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“He is...the rubbish bin”可知，狗是从垃圾桶捡来的，说明有些人经常对小动物做坏事。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你不能住在垃圾桶里。 can’t不能；don’t不，表否定；may可能；must必须。根据“You poor little thing,”和“live in a rubbish bin.”可知，此处是对狗说的话，认为狗不能住在垃圾桶里，应用can’t。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：但我有一个问题。 So所以；But但是；And和；Then然后。根据“I have a problem”可知，此句和前面是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我不能告诉我父母关于Socks的事。 friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“He can’t live at my home.”可知，不能和父母说有关这只狗的事情，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：所以你有一只小狗，但是没有家。 bird鸟；cat猫；dog狗；duck鸭子。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，是指狗，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你愿意照顾它吗？ look after照顾；wake up醒来；look at看；worry about担心。根据上文“He can’t live at my home.”可知，狗不能住在佩妮家，所以问简能不能照顾它，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她的弟弟，布鲁斯，不喜欢小狗。 likes喜欢；dislikes不喜欢；knows知道；wants想要。根据“Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs.”可知，布鲁斯不喜欢狗，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我可以把Socks放进厨房，关上门。 close关闭；open打开；clean清理；answer回答。根据“I can put Socks into the kitchen and...the door,”可知，是把狗放进厨房，然后关上门，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共25小题,满分60分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选最佳选项。（本节共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分） A Joan’s Favourite Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Wednesday Play basketball with her classmates In the playground 4 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6 p.m.—7 p.m. Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10 a.m.—12 a.m. Sunday Go to the Reading Club with her sister In the reading room 2 p.m.—5 p.m. 26. Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. Her sister. 27. When is Joan usually in the reading room? A. From 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Saturday. B. From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. on Monday. D. From 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Friday. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Joan often plays basketball for two hours. B. Joan always stays at home at the weekends. C. Joan does a lot of reading on weekdays. D. Joan likes sports and has many hobbies. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Joan最喜欢的活动。表格中详细描述了Joan在一周中不同日子的活动、活动地点和时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“Have a picnic with her parents”可知，Joan通常和父母一起去野餐，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday Go to the Reading Club with her sister In the reading room 2 p.m.—5 p.m.”可知，Joan一般周日下午2点到5点在阅览室，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中活动情况，Joan参与运动如打网球、篮球和游泳，也在阅读俱乐部阅读，说明她热爱运动且兴趣广泛，故选D。 B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 29. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽松的 31. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 32. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了不同国家的教室情况。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“In China”、 “In the UK”、 “In the US”以及“In Japan”可知，共提到了四个国家，故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.”以及“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom”这句话中的对比可知，在中国“fixed classroom”意为“固定的教室”，单词“fixed”表示“固定的”，故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan…At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，日本的教室后面有放置衣服的地方，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章讨论了不同国家的教室情况，所以此文章属于学校栏目，故选C。 C There was a football game in Rongjiang County Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. People called it “Cun Chao”. Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish. “I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, for getting all the good results in football and I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said. Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. The football players work as drivers, students and workers. They come from different ethnic (少数民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. Among the sea of people, ladders (梯子) became the best tool (工具) for getting the best viewing angle (视角) . The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game. The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team, wearing beautiful clothes, carried local specials, played loud music, and danced as they went into the playground with the football players. What a great night of football! 33. Which paragraph (段落) shows Michael Owen’s best wishes for Cun Chao? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34. Why did some people use ladders on Saturday evening? A. To have a rest. B. To talk about the game. C. To see Han Qiaosheng. D. To watch the game clearly. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many people enjoy football and join in Cun Chao. B. The ages of the football players are from 15 to over 50 years old. C. For the villagers, the football ground became a joyful meeting place. D. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Farming. B. Schooling. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州榕江县的足球比赛“村超”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段Owen说的话“I want to send congratulations to Cun Chao for all your success, for getting all the good results in football and I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. I’m sure you can get better and better”可知，第二段展示了Owen对“村超”最美好的祝愿。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. Among the sea of people, ladders (梯子) became the best tool (工具) for getting the best viewing angle ( 视角) . ”可知，人们使用梯子是为了更清楚地观看比赛。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They come from different ethnic (少数民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old.”可知，球员的年龄范围是15岁到40多岁，而不是50岁以上，故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了贵州榕江县的足球比赛“村超”足球赛，是关于体育运动的。故选C。 D An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind (盲的). The painter is very surprised and asks, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answers, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angles (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them. 37. What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A. The old man wants the painter to help him with the flowers. B. The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C. The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D. The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 38. What do you think of the old man? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Lucky. D. Important. 39. What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. The angles. B. The flowers. C. The painters. D. The blind. 40. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looks after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man tells the painter why he looks after the flowers. d. The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after the flowers. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 41. The passage may be from ________. A. a history book B. a school newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports magazine 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了眼盲老人每天照顾花朵，一个年轻人发现后很是好奇问其原因，老人告诉年轻人虽然自己看不到花朵，但他可以摸到它们、闻它们，并且还可以让路人欣赏美丽的花朵。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But I know flowers are like angles (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.”可知，在眼盲老人看来，路人会停下来，欣赏美丽的花朵，当然，这也包括画家在内。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart.”可知，我们认为花朵有眼睛，它们能帮助我们看到这个老人心灵的友善。由此可知，老人很友善。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart.”可知，我们认为花朵有眼睛，它们能帮助我们看到这个老人心灵的友善。由此可知，此处“they”应该是指代前文的花朵。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“He is busy looking after his flowers all the time.”可知，老人每天在花园照看花朵，即b排第一；根据第二段的“One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers...Then, he finds the old man is blind (盲的).”可知，一个年轻画家看到了这些美丽的花朵和这个老人，即a排第二；根据文章第二段段尾的“The painter is very surprised and asks, ‘Why are you busy looking after these flowers?’”可知，这个画家很吃惊，并且问老人为什么他要照看这些花朵，即d排第三；根据文章第三段可知，老人告诉了年轻画家为什么他要照看这些花朵，即c排第四。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了眼盲老人每天照顾花朵，一个年轻人很惊讶并问其原因，老人告诉年轻人虽然自己看不到花朵，但他可以摸到它们、闻它们，并且还可以让路人欣赏美丽的花朵。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本故事书。故选C。 E What colour of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colourful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化合物) in our brain (大脑). This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat nice food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colours of our clothes and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance (身体表现). It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colours will bring out the best yourself. 42. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A. A fashion trend for 2020. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 43. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________? A. eat bad food B. lose a football game C. read a fun book D. hear the bad news 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Green, the colour of nature. B. Colours and happiness. C. Different colours, different feelings D. Wearing red, better performance. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺与人的行为的关系。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.”可知多巴胺着装指的是一种穿衣风格。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This kind of chemical makes people feel good…listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知这种物质会在心情愉悦的时候释放出来，选项C符合题意，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colours of our clothes and how we act and feel.”可知这一段讲述了不同的颜色给人的感受不同。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出主题；第二段至第四段介绍了多巴胺与人之间的联系；最后一段总结全文，文章为总分总结构，故选A。 There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them. ____46____ Here are four tips (建议) for you. Know their hobbies You should find out what they like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. ____47____ The colourful ones of different places can bring them fun. By buying something that they like very much, you both feel happy. _____48_____ Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most. Giving gifts can be a surprise (惊喜), so don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully when they talk about their problems (难题). You can find out what problems they have. Give them good experiences (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can buy in shops. Gifts can be experiences that they would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to a show. It will be a surprise (惊喜) and they will never forget (忘记) it. ____49____ Give them DIY gifts DIY gifts are also nice gifts. For example, you can make beautiful cards for your friends, make cakes for your mother. They will feel your love. ____50____ But remember no matter (不管) what your gift is, care is the most important. A. Know their needs B. Give them cheap gifts C. I hope the four tips can help you. D. So having a good experience is also a wonderful gift. E. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. F. But how can you find a nice gift for your family or friends? 【答案】46. F 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给家人和朋友挑选礼物。 【46题详解】 根据“And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them”以及“Here are four tips (建议) for you.”可知，这是承上启下的一句话，引出如何送礼物的建议，F选项“但是你怎样才能为你的家人或朋友找到一份好的礼物呢”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. ”可知，举例根据某人的喜爱来选礼物，E选项“如果他们喜欢旅游，你可以送他们一些明信片”符合，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most”可知，本段的建议是根据需要来购买礼物，A选项“了解他们的需求”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Give them good experiences”可知，此处的建议提到了“experience”这个单词，D选项“所以有一个好的经历也是一个美妙的礼物”符合，故选D。 【50题详解】 此空位于本文的末尾，应是一个总结概括的句子，C选项“我希望这四个技巧可以帮助你”符合，故选C。 四、词组翻译（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 51. 愿意帮助这位艺术家 ________ 52. 精力充沛________ 53. 擅长下中国象棋________ 54. 在未来成为一名设计师________ 55. 向图书馆借一些报纸________ 56. 在工作日练习打排球________ 57. 轮流倒空垃圾桶________ 58. 成千上万的现代化实验室________ 59. 和那些作家交朋友________ 60. 向我们的楷模学到很多________ 【答案】51. be ready to help the artist 52. be full of energy 53. be good at/do well in playing Chinese chess 54. become a designer in the future 55. borrow some newspapers from the library 56. practise playing volleyball on weekdays 57. take turns to empty the (rubbish) bin 58. thousands of modern labs 59. make friends with those writers 60. learn a lot from our role model(s) 【解析】 【51题详解】 be ready to do sth“愿意做某事”；help the artist“帮助这位艺术家”。故填be ready to help the artist。 【52题详解】 be full of energy“精力充沛”，固定短语。故填be full of energy。 【53题详解】 be good at/do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”；play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”。故填be good at/do well in playing Chinese chess。 【54题详解】 become a designer“成为一名设计师”；in the future“在未来”。故填become a designer in the future。 【55题详解】 borrow ... from“向……借……”；some newspapers“一些报纸”；the library“图书馆”。故填borrow some newspapers from the library。 【56题详解】 practise doing sth“练习做某事”；play volleyball“打排球”；on weekdays“在工作日”。故填practise playing volleyball on weekdays。 【57题详解】 take turns to do sth“轮流做某事”；empty the (rubbish) bin“倒空垃圾桶”。故填take turns to empty the (rubbish) bin。 【58题详解】 thousands of“成千上万的”；modern labs“现代化实验室”。故填thousands of modern labs。 【59题详解】 make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”；those writers“那些作家”。故填make friends with those writers。 【60题详解】 learn a lot from sb“向某人学到很多”；our role model(s)“我们的楷模”。故填learn a lot from our role model(s)。 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Sun Yingsha. She ____61____ (come) from Hebei, China. She was born in 2000. Sun is one of the ____62____ (good) ping-pong players in China now. Ping-pong is her favourite sport. She ____63____ (like) sleeping and ____64____ (eat) ice cream. She almost ____65____ (play) ping-pong every day. She ____66____ (be) the only child in her family. Her father and mother are office ____67____ (work). Her grandparents are farmers. So ____68____ (her) has a big family. Sun has short black hair and big eyes. There is always a smile on her face. In real life, Sun Yingsha is very kind and clever. She still works hard and wants ____69____ (learn) more about ping-pong. More and more fans ____70____ (love) her. Hopefully she has a bright future. 【答案】61. comes 62. best 63. likes 64. eating 65. plays 66. is 67. workers 68. she 69. to learn 70. love 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孙颖莎。 【61题详解】 句意：她来自中国河北。时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 【62题详解】 句意：孙是现在中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。one of the+最高级，故填best。 【63题详解】 句意：她喜欢睡觉和吃冰淇淋。时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填likes。 【64题详解】 句意：她喜欢睡觉和吃冰淇淋。与sleeping并列，因此也需用动名词形式。故填eating。 【65题详解】 句意：她几乎每天都打乒乓球。时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 【66题详解】 句意：她是家里唯一的孩子。时态为一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：她的父亲和母亲都是上班族。office worker“上班族”，结合“are”，需用名词复数。故填workers。 【68题详解】 句意：所以她有一个大家庭。she作主语，故填she。 【69题详解】 句意：她仍然努力学习，想更多地了解乒乓球。want to do“想做”，故填to learn。 【70题详解】 句意：越来越多的粉丝喜欢她。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填love。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m____71____ than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home o____72____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s____73____ time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f____74____ together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d____75____ food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t____76____ the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k____77____ of sauces (酱汁). Many Chinese like having hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e____78____ having it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i____79____ in spicy (辣的) hot pot because having spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from o_____80_____ countries. They come to China to try the wonderful food. 【答案】71. (m)ore 72. (o)r 73. (s)pend 74. (f)un 75. (d)ifferent##(d)elicious 76. (t)ake 77. (k)inds 78. (e)njoy 79. (i)nterested 80. (o)ther 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。 71题详解】 句意：它有超过1700年的悠久历史。根据“than 1,700 years”及首字母可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故填(m)ore。 【72题详解】 句意：你能在家或在餐馆吃它。根据“at home”和“in a restaurant”及首字母可知，or“或者”，并列连词表选择，符合语境，故填(o)r。 【73题详解】 句意：对于你来说花时间和朋友坐在火锅周围是很棒的。此处应填动词，根据“....time with friends sitting around the hot pot”并结合首字母可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”符合语境，其前的to为不定式符号，所以此处应填其动词原形，故填(s)pend。 【74题详解】 句意：你们能一起吃，聊天并玩得开心。根据“eat, chat and”并结合首字母可知，have fun“玩得开心”符合语境，故填(f)un。 【75题详解】 句意：你能放不同的/美味的食物在火锅里，像肉和蔬菜。根据“like meat and vegetables”及首字母可知应是不同的食物或美味的食物，形容词作定语，different“不同的”/delicious“美味的”，故填(d)ifferent/(d)elicious。 【76题详解】 句意：当它好了时，你能从锅里取出食物放进碗里。根据“When it is ready”及首字母可知，take sth. out of....“从……取出某物”符合语境，can为情态动词，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(t)ake。 【77题详解】 句意：那之后，你就可以蘸着各种酱汁吃它了。根据“After that you can eat it with all...of sauces (酱汁).”并结合首字母可知，all kinds of“各种各样”符合语境，故填(k)inds。 【78题详解】 句意：但是一些人也在夏天享用它。此处应填动词，根据“Many Chinese like eating hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also ”及首字母可知一些人也在夏天享用它，enjoy“享受”符合语境，此处时态为一般现在时，而主语为复数，动词用原形，故填(e)njoy。 【79题详解】 句意：四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣，因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据“because having spicy food is good for their health.”及首字母可知，四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故填(i)nterested。 【80题详解】 句意：今天，火锅在其他国家的人们中也是受欢迎的。根据“hot pot is also popular among people from…countries. They come to China ”可知火锅在其他国家的人们中也是受欢迎的。other“其他的”，故填(o)ther。 七、阅读短文,并回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I used to be a lazy girl, but now I am hard-working. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... all of these tasks have become part of my daily life. The big change is the result of a new programme at my school. Starting from last term, Huaxi No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework in order to improve our life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning our closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food. My best friend Wan Li, a 14-year-old girl, also learned some life skills through the programme. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also realized how tired her mother gets after doing much housework every day. On April 27, 2023, No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan held a housework competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they were growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 81. Why does the writer become hard-working now? _________________________________________________________________ 82. What do the students get at the start of each month? _________________________________________________________________ 83. When did No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan hold a housework competition? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What did Zhou Min learn by doing housework? _________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of students doing housework at home? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Because there is a new programme at her school./Because her school has made housework part of its students’ homework. 82 A list of housework to do every weekend. 83. On April 27, 2023. 84. Zhou Min learned how to be an independent person by doing housework. 85. I think it’s important/helpful/ … for us to do housework. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者开始接触劳动教育，并付诸实践后的改变。 【81题详解】 根据文章中“the big change is the result of a new programme at my school…has made housework part of its students’ homework”可知，作者因为学校的新项目变得勤奋。故填Because there is a new programme at her school./Because her school has made housework part of its students’ homework. 【82题详解】 根据“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend”可知，每月初学生会收到一份周末要做的家务清单。故填A list of housework to do every weekend. 【83题详解】 根据“On April 27, 2023, No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan held a housework competition”可知，比赛是在2023年4月27日举行的。故填On April 27, 2023. 【84题详解】 根据“Zhou Min said, ‘I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework’”可知，周敏通过做家务学会了独立。故填Zhou Min learned how to be an independent person by doing housework. 【85题详解】 开放题，言之合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s important/helpful/ … for us to do housework. 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们要修身养性，不断完善自我。请你根据以下提示，以“How to be a good teenager (青少年)?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点提示：健康生活；不怕困难；努力学习；对人友善。 写作要求：1.要点齐全，可作适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.80词左右，首尾已给，不计入总词数。 提示词语：healthy 健康的；difficulty 困难 How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we do our best, we will become better and better. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. I think we have a lot of things to do. First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, we should not be afraid of difficulties. We must try to solve the problems in our study and life. Third, we should work hard at all our subjects. We can make a study plan to make good use of our time. Finally, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should care about our family and help the weak. In a word, if we do our best, we will become better and better. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍如何成为一名优秀的青少年； 第二步，从健康生活、不怕困难、努力学习、对人友善方面介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid of害怕 ②solve the problems解决问题 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①We can make a study plan to make good use of our time.（不定式表目的） ②Finally, we should be kind and be ready to help others.（并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 七年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which of the underlined part has a different sound? A. master B. amazing C. nature D. grade 2. —Miss Huang teaches ________ English this term. —You are lucky ________ is a very good teacher. A. our; She B. us; He C. us; She D. ours; He 3. —Is your brother free at weekends? —Yes. He ________ has much work to do. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 4. ---You play the piano so well. ________ do you take piano lessons? ---I go to piano lessons twice a week. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 5. Here are Sandy’s notes for a short writing. What does she want to introduce? Notes School’s name: Sunshine Middle School Subjects: Chinese, English, Maths... Places: halls, classrooms... A. Her family. B. Her school. C. Her friends. D. Her hobbies. 6. Many young people like shopping online ________ November 11 ________ every year. A. at; / B. on; / C. on; in D. at; in 7. Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class. A. talks; speaks B. says; tells C. speaks; talks D. says; talks 8. —________ everyone in your family like the Chinese New Year? —Yes, of course. A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Does 9. Our school looks so ________ because there are five big windows in the wall. A. clean B. bright C. long D. small 10. —Would you like to go out to play football with me? —________When shall we meet? A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, I like C. Of course not D. Yes,I do 二、完型填空（本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (Penny will meet Jane and Bruce in the park.) Penny sits in the park. It is cold, but she is ____11____ for Jane. And then Jane comes here with Bruce. “Hello, Penny,” says Jane. She looks at Penny. “You look so ____12____. You are blue.” Jane sees that there is ____13____ inside Penny’s coat. “What is that?” she asks. Penny takes ____14____ Socks and puts him on the ground. He runs around ____15____ and then comes back to Penny. She strokes (轻抚) him. Jane strokes him too. “____16____ name is Socks,” says Penny. “He is ____17____ the rubbish bin.” “That is horrible (可怕),” says Jane. “That is really horrible. Some people ____18____ do bad things to little animals. You poor little thing,” she says to Socks. “You ____19____ live in a rubbish bin.” “You are a very kind girl,” Jane says to Penny. “____20____ I have a problem,” says Penny. “I can’t tell my ____21____ about Socks. He can’t live at my home.” “So you have a little ____22____, but no home for it. That’s really a problem,” says Jane. “Would you like to ____23____ him?” asks Penny. Jane thinks... “Please. A home for Socks.” says Penny. But Jane worries a lot. Her brother Bruce, ____24____ little dogs. Bruce is nice with people but he isn’t nice with little dogs. “I can put Socks into the kitchen and ____25____ the door.” She thinks. Socks licks Jane’s hand. “OK, but only for one day, then we must find another way out,” says Jane. 11. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. carrying 12. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 13. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. A. in B. away C. off D. out 15. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. carefully 16. A. Her B. My C. His D. Your 17. A. from B. with C. in D. on 18. A. sometime B. never C. often D. seldom 19. A. can’t B. don’t C. may D. must 20. A. So B. But C. And D. Then 21. A. friends B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 22. A. bird B. cat C. dog D. duck 23. A. look after B. wake up C. look at D. worry about 24. A. likes B. dislikes C. knows D. wants 25. A. close B. open C. clean D. answer 三、阅读理解（本题共25小题,满分60分） 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选最佳选项。（本节共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分） A Joan’s Favourite Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Play tennis with her friends In the Tennis Club 4:30 p.m.—5:15 p.m. Wednesday Play basketball with her classmates In the playground 4 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Friday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6 p.m.—7 p.m. Saturday Have a picnic with her parents In the park 10 am.—12 a.m. Sunday Go to the Reading Club with her sister In the reading room 2 p.m.—5 p.m. 26. Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. Her sister. 27. When is Joan usually in the reading room? A. From 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Saturday. B. From 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p.m. on Monday. D. From 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. on Friday. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Joan often plays basketball for two hours. B Joan always stays at home at the weekends. C. Joan does a lot of reading on weekdays. D. Joan likes sports and has many hobbies. B Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar (相似的). There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 29. How many countries are talked about in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽松的 31. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B. two students usually share a long desk in the US. C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools. D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. 32. The passage is probably from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes C There was a football game in Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province on Saturday evening. People called it “Cun Chao”. Cun Chao was so popular that it interested the famous football player, Michael Owen. He made a video to show his wish. “I want to send congratulations (祝贺) to Cun Chao for all your success, for getting all the good results in football and I wish Cun Chao all the very best for the future. I’m sure you can get better and better,” he said. Many people are interested in football and they have joined in Cun Chao. The football players work as drivers, students and workers. They come from different ethnic (少数民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui, Han, and Yao. Their ages are from 15 to over 40 years old. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. Among the sea of people, ladders (梯子) became the best tool (工具) for getting the best viewing angle (视角) . The well-known Chinese commentator (解说员) Han Qiaosheng also climbed a ladder to talk about the game. The football ground became a joyful meeting place. Before the game, villagers from each village team, wearing beautiful clothes, carried local specials, played loud music, and danced as they went into the playground with the football players. What a great night of football! 33. Which paragraph (段落) shows Michael Owen’s best wishes for Cun Chao? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 34 Why did some people use ladders on Saturday evening? A. To have a rest. B. To talk about the game. C. To see Han Qiaosheng. D. To watch the game clearly. 35. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many people enjoy football and join in Cun Chao. B. The ages of the football players are from 15 to over 50 years old. C. For the villagers, the football ground became a joyful meeting place. D. According to reports, about 50,000 people went to watch the game on Saturday. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. Farming. B. Schooling. C. Sports. D. Science. D An old man lives in a house with a large garden in a town in England. He is busy looking after his flowers all the time. One day, a young painter goes by his garden. He sees the beautiful flowers. He thinks he can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the old man is blind (盲的). The painter is very surprised and asks, “Why are you busy looking after these flowers?” The blind old man answers, “There are four reasons. First, I really like this job. Second, I can’t see the flowers, but I can touch them. Third, I can smell them. The last one, that’s for you.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” says the painter. “It’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are like angles (天使). Everyone likes them. Many people go by and stop to see the flowers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjoy the happiness together.” We think that flowers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness of the old man’s heart. He plants flowers in his heart. He can’t see the beautiful flowers, but he surely can hear them. 37. What can we know from “The last one, that’s for you.” in Paragraph 3? A. The old man wants the painter to help him with the flowers. B. The old man knows the painter will live with him for the flowers. C. The old man wants the painter to draw some pictures for the flowers. D. The old man knows the painter will stop and enjoy the beautiful flowers. 38. What do you think of the old man? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Lucky. D. Important. 39. What does “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. The angles. B. The flowers. C. The painters. D. The blind. 40. Which of the following is the RIGHT order (顺序)? a. A young painter sees the beautiful flowers and the old man. b. An old man looks after the flowers in a garden. c. The old man tells the painter why he looks after the flowers. d. The painter is surprised and asks the old man why he looks after the flowers. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 41. The passage may be from ________. A. a history book B. a school newspaper C. a storybook D. a sports magazine E What colour of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked-about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colourful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical (化合物) in our brain (大脑). This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat nice food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus, there are studies that show a relationship (关系) between the colours of our clothes and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance (身体表现). It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colours will bring out the best yourself. 42. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the passage? A. A fashion trend for 2020. B. A kind of chemical. C. A book about dressing. D. A way of dressing. 43. Our brain may give out dopamine when we ________? A. eat bad food B. lose a football game C. read a fun book D. hear the bad news 44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Green, the colour of nature. B. Colours and happiness. C. Different colours, different feelings D. Wearing red, better performance. 45. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts to your family or friends is a good way of showing how much you love them and care for them. ____46____ Here are four tips (建议) for you. Know their hobbies You should find out what they like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love reading, you can go to a bookshop to buy some books. ____47____ The colourful ones of different places can bring them fun. By buying something that they like very much, you both feel happy. _____48_____ Gifts can be cheap things but your family or friends need them most. Giving gifts can be a surprise (惊喜), so don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully when they talk about their problems (难题). You can find out what problems they have. Give them good experiences (经历) Gifts don’t have to be things you can buy in shops. Gifts can be experiences that they would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to a show. It will be a surprise (惊喜) and they will never forget (忘记) it. ____49____ Give them DIY gifts DIY gifts are also nice gifts. For example, you can make beautiful cards for your friends, make cakes for your mother. They will feel your love. ____50____ But remember no matter (不管) what your gift is, care is the most important. A. Know their needs B. Give them cheap gifts C. I hope the four tips can help you. D. So having a good experience is also a wonderful gift. E. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. F. But how can you find a nice gift for your family or friends? 四、词组翻译（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 51. 愿意帮助这位艺术家 ________ 52. 精力充沛________ 53. 擅长下中国象棋________ 54. 在未来成为一名设计师________ 55. 向图书馆借一些报纸________ 56. 在工作日练习打排球________ 57. 轮流倒空垃圾桶________ 58. 成千上万的现代化实验室________ 59. 和那些作家交朋友________ 60. 向我们的楷模学到很多________ 五、词汇运用（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know the girl in the picture? Her name is Sun Yingsha. She ____61____ (come) from Hebei, China. She was born in 2000. Sun is one of the ____62____ (good) ping-pong players in China now. Ping-pong is her favourite sport. She ____63____ (like) sleeping and ____64____ (eat) ice cream. She almost ____65____ (play) ping-pong every day. She ____66____ (be) the only child in her family. Her father and mother are office ____67____ (work). Her grandparents are farmers. So ____68____ (her) has a big family. Sun has short black hair and big eyes. There is always a smile on her face. In real life, Sun Yingsha is very kind and clever. She still works hard and wants ____69____ (learn) more about ping-pong. More and more fans ____70____ (love) her. Hopefully she has a bright future. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Hot pot is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of m____71____ than 1,700 years. You can eat it at home o____72____ in a restaurant. It’s great for you to s____73____ time with friends sitting around the hot pot. You can eat, chat and have f____74____ together. Cooking food in a hot pot is very easy. You can put d____75____ food into the hot pot, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, you can t____76____ the food out of the pot into the bowls. After that you can eat it with all k____77____ of sauces (酱汁). Many Chinese like having hot pot in winter to make them warm. But some also e____78____ having it in summer. People in Sichuan are very i____79____ in spicy (辣的) hot pot because having spicy food is good for their health. Today, hot pot is also popular among people from o_____80_____ countries. They come to China to try the wonderful food. 七、阅读短文,并回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I used to be a lazy girl, but now I am hard-working. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... all of these tasks have become part of my daily life. The big change is the result of a new programme at my school. Starting from last term, Huaxi No.1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework in order to improve our life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning our closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food. My best friend Wan Li, a 14-year-old girl, also learned some life skills through the programme. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she has also realized how tired her mother gets after doing much housework every day. On April 27, 2023, No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan held a housework competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they were growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, said, “I learn how to be an independent person by doing housework.” 81. Why does the writer become hard-working now? _________________________________________________________________ 82. What do the students get at the start of each month? _________________________________________________________________ 83. When did No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan hold a housework competition? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What did Zhou Min learn by doing housework? _________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of students doing housework at home? (请自拟一句话作答) ________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题满分25分） 86. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们要修身养性，不断完善自我。请你根据以下提示，以“How to be a good teenager (青少年)?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在班会上发言。 要点提示：健康生活；不怕困难；努力学习；对人友善。 写作要求：1.要点齐全，可作适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑； 3.80词左右，首尾已给，不计入总词数。 提示词语：healthy 健康的；difficulty 困难 How to be a good teenager Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we do our best, we will become better and better. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$