精品解析：湖南郴州市2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 六年级英语 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空。 1. —When is Tree Planting Day? ( ) —It is _________ 12th March. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—植树节是什么时候？—它在3月12日。具体某一天前用介词on。 2. —What would you like? ( ) —I’d like a _________, please. A. hamburger B. beef C. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想要点什么？—我想要一个______。hamburger汉堡包，可数名词单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数。a修饰可数名词单数。 3. —Look at that monkey. ( ) —Oh, it is _________ than the first one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看那只猴子。—哦，它比第一只更大。句中出现标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，需要使用形容词的比较级形式，big的比较级是bigger。 4. —Where _________ my white shoes, Mum? ( ) —Sorry. I don’t know. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我的白色的鞋在哪里？—对不起。我不知道。主语my white shoes是复数，be用are。 5. —What did Dongdong do yesterday? ( ) —He _________ to the library. A. went B. goes C. will go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—东东昨天做什么了？—他去了图书馆。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 完形填空，通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Amy is a 12-year-old girl. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes ___6___, so music is her favourite subject. Amy is very ___7___ and she has many friends. Jane is her best friend. They are in the same school. They often play ping-pong after school. Jane’s ___8___ is coming. Amy wants to give her a gift. So, she goes to a big bookshop. She ___9___ a storybook for Jane in the bookshop. Jane is very happy. She says, “Amy, we can read the book together. I think we will have a ___10___ time.” 6. A. swimming B. drawing C. singing 7. A. kind B. shy C. angry 8. A. holiday B. birthday C. festival 9. A. buys B. sells C. brings 10. A. busy B. good C. hard 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米。 【6题详解】 句意：她喜欢______，所以音乐是她最喜欢的学科。swimming游泳，drawing绘画，singing唱歌，后面说音乐是最喜欢的学科，可知喜欢唱歌。 【7题详解】 句意：艾米很______，她有很多朋友。kind友善的，shy害羞的，angry生气的，kind符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：简的______要来了。holiday假期，birthday生日，festival节日，根据下句，可知生日要来了。 【9题详解】 句意：她在书店给简______一本故事书。buys买，sells售卖，brings带来，buys符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：我想我们会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，符合短文语境。 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符选“T”，不相符选“F”。 Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They study in the same class. Next Friday is Sports Day. Lucy is good at running. She will join (参加) the 100-metre race. Lily likes jumping. She will join the long jump. Their mother will come to watch them. Their father is busy, so he can’t come. The twins are very excited. They practise every day after school. 11. Lucy and Lily are in different classes. （ ） 12. Lucy is good at running. （ ） 13. Lily will join the long jump. （ ） 14. Their father will come to watch them. （ ） 15. The twins practise every day after school. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily准备参加下周五学校运动会的相关情况。 【11题详解】 句意：Lucy和Lily在不同的班级。根据文章中的原句“They study in the same class.”(她们在同一个班级学习。)可知她们在同一个班级，而不是不同的班级。故该句表述错误。 【12题详解】 句意：Lucy擅长跑步。根据文章中的原句“Lucy is good at running.”(Lucy擅长跑步。)可知题干表述与原文完全一致。故该句表述正确。 【13题详解】 句意：Lily将参加跳远。根据文章中的原句“Lily likes jumping. She will join the long jump.”(Lily喜欢跳。她将参加跳远。)可知题干表述与原文一致。故该句表述正确。 【14题详解】 句意：她们的爸爸会来看她们。根据文章中的原句“Their father is busy, so he can’t come.”(她们的爸爸很忙，所以他不能来。)可知她们的爸爸不能来看她们比赛。故该句表述错误。 【15题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎每天放学后都练习。根据文章中的原句“They practise every day after school.”(她们每天放学后练习。)可知题干表述与原文完全一致。故该句表述正确。 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Alice’s Clothes Shop skirt ¥45 white, black, red T-shirt ¥60 blue, green, pink sweater ¥80 yellow, purple, orange 16. How much are two T-shirts? ( ) A. 45 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 17. What can you buy in Alice’s Clothes Shop? ( ) A. yellow sweater. B. A green skirt. C. A black jacket. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了服装店的服装。 【16题详解】 句意：两件T恤衫多少钱？从表格中可以看到一件T恤售价60元，两件的总价是120元。 【17题详解】 句意：你能在爱丽丝的服装店买什么？结合表格商品信息，可知有黄色的毛衣，没有绿色的短裙和黑色的夹克。 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mary’s family is going to Chenzhou for a holiday. They will stay in Chenzhou for three days. On the first day, they are going to visit Yangtianhu Grassland (草原). They will ride a horse for the first time. They are going to enjoy the green grass and the warm sunshine. On the second day, they will go boating on Dongjiang Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. On the third day, they are going to climb Suxian Mountain. The air there is very fresh. From the top of the mountain, they can see the whole beautiful city. 18. How long will Mary’s family stay in Chenzhou? ( ) A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 19. Where are they going on the second day? ( ) A. Yangtianhu Grassland. B. Dongjiang Lake. C. Suxian Mountain. 20. What will they do on the third day? ( ) A. Ride a horse. B. Go boating. C. Climb Suxian Mountain. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了玛丽一家人将要去郴州旅行的事情。 【18题详解】 句意：玛丽一家将在郴州待多久？根据“They will stay in Chenzhou for three days.”，可知玛丽一家将在郴州待三天。 【19题详解】 句意：他们第二天要去哪里？根据“On the second day, they will go boating on Dongjiang Lake”，可知他们第二天要去东江湖。 【20题详解】 句意：他们会在第三天做什么？根据“On the third day, they are going to climb Suxian Mountain.”，可知他们会在第三天爬苏仙山。 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! What are you going to do this weekend? B: _____21_____ A: A picnic? Sounds great! _____22_____ B: In the Central Park. A: Can I join you? B: _____23_____ A: Thanks! What should I bring? B: _____24_____ A: OK. What time shall we meet? B: _____25_____ A: See you then! A. Of course! B. Where will you have it? C. You can bring some fruit or drinks. D. At 10 o’ clock on Saturday morning. E. I’m going to have a picnic with my classmates. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于周末去野餐的一段对话。 【21题详解】 上句句意你这周末打算做什么？结合下句“野餐？听起来很棒！”可知，这句回答打算去野餐，选项E“我打算和我的同学们去野餐。”。 【22题详解】 下句句意在中央公园。可知这句问的是地点，选项B“你们将在哪里举行？” 【23题详解】 上句句意：我能加入你们吗？结合下句“谢谢！”可知，这句表示同意，选项A“当然！” 【24题详解】 上句句意：我应该带些什么？可知这句回答带的物品，选项C“你可以带些水果或饮料。” 【25题详解】 上句句意：我们几点见面？可知这句回答时间，选项D“星期六早上10点。” 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 moon delicious important have stories The Mid-Autumn Festival is an _____26_____ festival in China. It comes in September or October. On that night, families get together to _____27_____ a big dinner. People eat mooncakes. They are _____28_____. The moon is round and bright. People enjoy looking at the _____29_____. They sit down together and tell _____30_____ about the mooncakes. 【答案】26. important 27. have 28. delicious 29. moon 30. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中秋节。 【26题详解】 句意：中秋节在中国是一个________节日。important重要的，符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上，一家人聚在一起_______一顿丰盛的晚餐。have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，固定搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：它们很________。delicious美味的，符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：人们喜欢赏_______。moon月亮，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：他们坐在一起，讲关于月饼的______。stories故事，符合句意。 31. 看图写话。 假设你是李明。儿童节这天，班上开展庆祝“六一”的活动。请你根据以图片内容，用英语描述一下活动场景。 参考词汇 物品类： flowers, balloons, drinks... 活动类： have a class party, play games, sing, dance... 心情类： happy, excited... 参考句型 There are... … is dancing. We feel... 注意： 1.可参考以上词汇和句型进行描述： 2.总词数不少于30词，至少包括5个句子(开头已给出，不计入其中)： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Today is Children’s Day. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today is Children’s Day. We have a class party in our classroom. There are beautiful flowers and colourful balloons everywhere. There are lots of fruit and drinks on the long table. One girl is singing and another girl is dancing happily. We also play interesting games together. We all feel excited and happy on this great day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章主要为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：flowers花，balloons气球，drinks饮料，have a class party举办班级聚会，play games玩游戏，sing唱歌，dance跳舞，excited兴奋的，happy高兴的 参考句型：There are …； One girl is …；We also …； We all feel … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 六年级英语 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空。 1. —When is Tree Planting Day? ( ) —It is _________ 12th March. A. at B. on C. in 2. —What would you like? ( ) —I’d like a _________, please. A. hamburger B. beef C. tomatoes 3. —Look at that monkey. ( ) —Oh, it is _________ than the first one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 4. —Where _________ my white shoes, Mum? ( ) —Sorry. I don’t know. A. is B. am C. are 5. —What did Dongdong do yesterday? ( ) —He _________ to the library. A. went B. goes C. will go 完形填空，通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Amy is a 12-year-old girl. She has big eyes and long hair. She likes ___6___, so music is her favourite subject. Amy is very ___7___ and she has many friends. Jane is her best friend. They are in the same school. They often play ping-pong after school. Jane’s ___8___ is coming. Amy wants to give her a gift. So, she goes to a big bookshop. She ___9___ a storybook for Jane in the bookshop. Jane is very happy. She says, “Amy, we can read the book together. I think we will have a ___10___ time.” 6. A. swimming B. drawing C. singing 7. A. kind B. shy C. angry 8. A. holiday B. birthday C. festival 9. A. buys B. sells C. brings 10. A. busy B. good C. hard 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断对错。与原文相符选“T”，不相符选“F”。 Lucy and Lily are twins (双胞胎). They study in the same class. Next Friday is Sports Day. Lucy is good at running. She will join (参加) the 100-metre race. Lily likes jumping. She will join the long jump. Their mother will come to watch them. Their father is busy, so he can’t come. The twins are very excited. They practise every day after school. 11. Lucy and Lily are in different classes. （ ） 12. Lucy is good at running. （ ） 13. Lily will join the long jump. （ ） 14. Their father will come to watch them. （ ） 15. The twins practise every day after school. （ ） 阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Alice’s Clothes Shop skirt ¥45 white, black, red T-shirt ¥60 blue, green, pink sweater ¥80 yellow, purple, orange 16. How much are two T-shirts? ( ) A. 45 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. 17. What can you buy in Alice’s Clothes Shop? ( ) A. yellow sweater. B. A green skirt. C. A black jacket. 阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mary’s family is going to Chenzhou for a holiday. They will stay in Chenzhou for three days. On the first day, they are going to visit Yangtianhu Grassland (草原). They will ride a horse for the first time. They are going to enjoy the green grass and the warm sunshine. On the second day, they will go boating on Dongjiang Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. On the third day, they are going to climb Suxian Mountain. The air there is very fresh. From the top of the mountain, they can see the whole beautiful city. 18. How long will Mary’s family stay in Chenzhou? ( ) A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 19. Where are they going on the second day? ( ) A. Yangtianhu Grassland. B. Dongjiang Lake. C. Suxian Mountain. 20. What will they do on the third day? ( ) A. Ride a horse. B. Go boating. C. Climb Suxian Mountain. 补全对话 选择合适的句子完成对话。 A: Hi, Linda! What are you going to do this weekend? B: _____21_____ A: A picnic? Sounds great! _____22_____ B: In the Central Park. A: Can I join you? B: _____23_____ A: Thanks! What should I bring? B: _____24_____ A: OK. What time shall we meet? B: _____25_____ A: See you then! A. Of course! B. Where will you have it? C. You can bring some fruit or drinks. D. At 10 o’ clock on Saturday morning. E. I’m going to have a picnic with my classmates. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文完整、通顺。 moon delicious important have stories The Mid-Autumn Festival is an _____26_____ festival in China. It comes in September or October. On that night, families get together to _____27_____ a big dinner. People eat mooncakes. They are _____28_____. The moon is round and bright. People enjoy looking at the _____29_____. They sit down together and tell _____30_____ about the mooncakes. 31. 看图写话。 假设你是李明。儿童节这天，班上开展庆祝“六一”的活动。请你根据以图片内容，用英语描述一下活动场景。 参考词汇 物品类： flowers, balloons, drinks... 活动类： have a class party, play games, sing, dance... 心情类： happy, excited... 参考句型 There are... … is dancing. We feel... 注意： 1.可参考以上词汇和句型进行描述： 2.总词数不少于30词，至少包括5个句子(开头已给出，不计入其中)： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Today is Children’s Day. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $