精品解析：四川省内江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语

2026年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测英语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将测评卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jack often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays basketball. B. He goes swimming. C. He does push-ups. 2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 3. What’s the area of the lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 112 km2. B. 132 km2. C. 156 km2. 4. How does Alice feel at the new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Worried. C. Happy. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. When did Greg go to the university? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 7. What is Greg confused about in France? A. Conversation topics. B. Gift-giving rules. C. Table manners. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What books is Susan looking for? A. Geography books. B. History books. C. Science books. 9. Which floor does Susan need to go to? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 10. Whose book does Sam want to borrow today? A. Mark Twain’s. B. Jack London’s. C. O. Henry’s. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 12. Which place did the club clean up first last month? A. The park. B. The river. C. The street. 13. What will the club do on 13 June? A. Plant trees. B. Make posters. C. Collect waste bottles. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does David want to do this morning? A. Watch TV. B. Play the piano. C. Go shopping. 15. What event did David take part in last month? A. A painting show. B. A maths competition. C. A music festival. 16. How will David probably solve the problem? A. By talking to his mother. B. By asking his father for help. C. By writing his teacher a letter. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the girl start learning Chinese ink wash painting? A. At age 9. B. At age 10. C. . At age 11. 18. What did the girl find difficult at first? A. Choosing good ink. B. Controlling the brush. C. Mixing water and ink correctly. 19. What did the girl paint with the AI app last Sunday? A. Mountains. B. Bamboo. C. Peonies. 20. Which of the following does the girl want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Human feelings make art special. C. AI apps can help people paint better. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school will have an English Day on July 25th in the school hall. The purpose is to help you practice English in a fun way. All students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 are welcome. Here are the activities: ●9:00-9:30: English speech contest (topic: “My Dream”) ●9:45-10:30: English singing competition ●10:45-11:45: English drama show (performed by the English club) ●13:30-14:30: English games (word guessing, spelling bees) There will be prizes for winners. Each student can join up to two activities. Please sign up at the English teachers’ office before July 20th. For more information, you can ask your English teacher or check the school website. Come and enjoy a day full of English! 21. When will the English Day take place? A. July 25th. B. July 20th. C. July 7th. D. July 9th. 22. What activities can you join? A. English writing contest. B. English posters making. C. English stories sharing. D. English singing competition. 23. Where can students sign up? A. At the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the school website. D. At the English teachers’ office. B Last Wednesday, a heavy rain caught me on my way home from school. I had no umbrella and no raincoat. I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down and worrying about my math test the next day. Just then, an old lady walked out of the shop with two umbrellas in her hand. “Young girl, do you need an umbrella?” she asked with a warm smile. “You will get sick if you walk in this rain.” I felt surprised because I didn’t know her at all. She handed me a blue umbrella and said I could keep it. I thanked her again and again and asked for her name, but she just said, “Helping others makes me happy.” The next morning, I decided to find her and give back the umbrella. I went back to the shop but she wasn’t there. The shop owner told me that the lady would come to the shop that afternoon to buy bread. So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back. This time, she accepted it. The rain that day taught me something important: a small act of kindness can warm someone’s heart. Now I always keep an extra umbrella in my bag, getting ready to help anyone who gets caught in the rain. And every time I lend it out, I think of that kind old lady. 24. Where did the writer stay when the heavy rain began? A. Under the roof of a shop. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her school. D. On the bus. 25. What did the lady say to explain her action in Paragraph 2? A. Taking umbrellas is her hobby. B. Meeting such a heavy rain is unlucky. C. Helping others can bring her happiness. D. Doing something helpful is to show kindness. 26. How did the writer finally deal with the umbrella? A. She gave it to the shop owner. B. She never managed to give it back. C. She found the lady’s home address. D. She waited and gave the umbrella back to her. 27. Which can best describe the old lady from the text? A. Brave and kind. B. Kind and helpful. C. Thankful but proud. D. Interesting but special. C We all learn that lying (撒谎) is wrong. But is it always wrong? Some people say there are “white lies” — small lies that do not hurt anyone and may even help. For example, if your friend asks, “Do you like my new haircut?” and you think it looks terrible, what should you say? A white lie like “It looks nice!” might save your friend’s feelings. Another example: telling a sick family member “You look better today” can give them hope. However, others argue that any lie, even a small one is bad. They say white lies break trust. If people find out you lied, they may not believe you next time. Also, white lies can become a habit, and then it’s easier to tell bigger lies. In my opinion, white lies should be very rare. It’s usually better to be direct (直白) but kind. For example, you can say, “I like how creative your haircut is” instead of lying. So think twice before you tell any lies. 28. What is a “white lie” according to the text? A. A lie told by teachers B. A lie about the color white. C. A lie that causes big trouble. D. A lie that may help or avoid hurting feelings. 29. Why do some people think white lies are bad? A. They break trust and can cause bigger lies. B. They are always easy to hurt people. C. They are against the law. D. They make people cry. 30. What does the writer suggest doing instead of lying? A. Say nothing at all. B. Be honest but kind. C. Shout at the person. D. Say what you think. 31. What can we learn from the writer in the text? A. All lies are good. B. You should never lie. C. White lies are always fine. D. White lies should be very rare. D You may already know that hurricanes (飓风) are storms that can cause strong waves, wind, and rain. They happen during the hurricane season, it is from 1st June to 30th November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15th May to 30th November in the Pacific Ocean. There are five categories (级别) of hurricanes, they depend on the wind speed . The categories help people know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm will be. When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While a hurricane usually has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long there would be more wind and rain as the second part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change its way, so if you find yourself on the way of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following advice to keep safe. ●Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. ●Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. ●Stay inside during the storm. You could get seriously hurt if you go outside. 32. How do we know hurricane categories? A. By eye size. B. By flood risk. C. By wind speed. D. By rainfall amount. 33. What does the underlined word “eye” mean in paragraph 3? A. Heavy rain band. B. Calm centre area. C. Storm’s outer edge. D. Strongest wind zone. 34. How can we stay safe in a hurricane? A. Stay inside, prepare supplies. B. Run outside quickly. C. Call emergency only. D. Drive to another city. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The eye and flood. B. Hurricane seasons. C. How to stop hurricanes. D. Hurricane facts and safety tips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important. Follow these tips. Start with Your Interest Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. ____36____ It can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design. Find your favourite type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction or both? Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____37____ Many of them are interesting from beginning to end. Read the Description The reviews and quotes (引言) in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. ____38____ Find a Family Favourite Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age? ____39____ Find out and read them. Then your family can share the thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. ____40____ A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. So you should read many kinds of books. C. You can choose something you love to read, not for school. D. They tell stories using facts, but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. E. You’ll see that time flies when you’re reading something you love! F. They may have similar styles and you can find your favourite books by those writers too. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held an 800-meter running race. I was not a fast ____41____, but my best friend Tom encouraged me to join. “You’ll never know until you try,” he said. On the day of the race, my heart beat fast. When the starting gun ____42____, all the runners rushed forward. I tried my best to keep up, but soon I fell behind. My legs were heavy and my ____43____ became hard. I wanted to stop. Then I heard Tom shouting from the sidelines, “Don’t give up! You can do it!” His ____44____ gave me power. I slowed down a little to save energy and then picked up speed again. With 200 meters left, I passed two runners. Finally, I crossed the finish line. I was not the first or the last, but I made it ____45____. I was proud of myself because I didn’t give up. Later, Tom told me, “The result isn’t everything. ____46____ is about trying your best and never giving up.” I learned that success doesn’t always mean getting the first place. Sometimes it is about ____47____ your best. The real prize is the courage to keep going when things get ____48____. From this experience, I also understood that a true friend is someone who ____49____ you even when you are about to fail. Now, whenever I face a challenge, I remember that race. I tell myself, “Just keep moving, one step at a ____50____.” And that makes a great difference. 41. A. player B. runner C. teacher D. winner 42. A. went off B. put off C. took off D. turned off 43. A. work B. breath C. mind D. smile 44. A. words B. silence C. money D. prizes 45. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. successfully D. easily 46. A. Losing B. Winning C. Cheating D. Crying 47. A. trying B. learning C. refusing D. drawing 48. A. exciting B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 49. A. laughs at B. looks down C. believes in D. thinks of 50. A. moment B. day C. year D. time 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A,B,C,D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。 51. I play the flute to relax in my free time.（指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 52. She always stays positive whatever happens. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 真正主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 53. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 54. The Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 状语 55. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.（指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56. My friend is very shy, so she finds it hard to e________ her true feelings. 57. She has to see a dentist right now, because she suffers from a t________. 58. When my brother got married, we were all happy and dressed n________ to go to his party. 59. The movie has already begun. So we m________ the start when we got there. What a pity! 60. Teng Fei often borrowed many books from his school library and r________ them on time. 61. Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w________ of the world, and it is still growing taller. 62. They sang and danced at the party, they really enjoyed t________. What a wonderful day they had together! 63. She is so c________ that she makes the same mistakes over and over again. Let’s help her give up the bad habit. 64. The firemen put out the wildfire and saved people’s lives. They are so brave and they are h________ in our heart forever. 65. Our English teacher is very p________ with us, she always explains what we can’t understand slowly and clearly. We all respect her a lot. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. It was our school’s volunteer activity. We arrived at 9:00 a. m. First, we cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes ____66____ the elderly. Then we sat with them and talked ____67____ (happy). One grandpa told us many of his ____68____ (story) about becoming a soldier. Another grandma taught us ____69____ (make) paper cuttings. Everyone laughed a lot. At lunchtime, we helped serve food. I ____70____ (feel) happy when I saw their smiles. In the afternoon, we performed ____71____ short play. The elderly clapped their hands and said they were ____72____ (excite) and joyful. ____73____ I left, I said goodbye to each of them. An old lady held my hand and said, “Come again, dear.” I promised I would. That day taught ____74____ (I) that giving is better than receiving. I think it is one of the ____75____ (meaningful) days I have ever spent. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m very happy to come to China to spend a holiday. I want to know the customs and manners I should pay attention to. Could you please help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1．邮件必须包括导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Welcome to China for your holiday! Here is some advice for you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年内江市义务教育阶段八年级质量监测英语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将测评卷和答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分30分） 本听力分为两节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Jack often do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays basketball. B. He goes swimming. C. He does push-ups. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look strong and healthy, Jack. Do you often do sports in your free time? B: Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming. 2. How was the weather yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve had a runny nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. B: No doubt about it. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. 3. What’s the area of the lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 112 km2. B. 132 km2. C. 156 km2. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you take the photos of the lake yourself? B: Exactly. Amazing, huh? The lake is very big. It covers an area of 132 square kilometers. 4. How does Alice feel at the new school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lonely. B. Worried. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Alice, are you doing okay at your new school? B: Yeah, I feel happy here because I’ve made some new friends. I was worried I’d be lonely before I came. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, the snow outside is so thick. So far, any news from school? B: Yeah, I got a text message from your teacher. It says all the students have the day off today. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下小题。 6. When did Greg go to the university? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 7. What is Greg confused about in France? A. Conversation topics. B. Gift-giving rules. C. Table manners. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen your brother for several months. B: Oh, you mean my brother Greg? He went to a university in France in August to study art. A: France? That’s great. How’s he doing? B: He’s doing okay, but he’s still a bit confused about the table manners there. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What books is Susan looking for? A. Geography books. B. History books. C. Science books. 9. Which floor does Susan need to go to? A. The 2nd floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 4th floor. 10. Whose book does Sam want to borrow today? A. Mark Twain’s. B. Jack London’s. C. O. Henry’s. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Susan, it’s so great to meet you here. B: Oh, Sam, it’s my first time here, and I’m looking for some geography books. A: Well, this isn’t the right floor. You need to go to the third floor. They are between the history section and the science section. B: Got it. Thank you. Do you come here every weekend? A: Yep, I love literature. I just finished The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Today I plan to borrow The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry. B: Oh, I’ve read them before. Both are good reads. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the club meet? A. Twice a month. B. Three times a month. C. Four times a month. 12. Which place did the club clean up first last month? A. The park. B. The river. C. The street. 13. What will the club do on 13 June? A. Plant trees. B. Make posters. C. Collect waste bottles. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you in any school clubs, Frank? B: Yes, I’m in the school Green Club. We meet twice a month. A: Sounds good. Have you volunteered to do any cleanup work? B: Sure. Last month we cleaned up the park first, and then the river. A: That’s great. When will you meet next time? B: On 13 June. This time we will collect waste bottles in the community. A: Small actions make a difference. I want to join you. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does David want to do this morning? A. Watch TV. B. Play the piano. C. Go shopping. 15. What event did David take part in last month? A. A painting show. B. A maths competition. C. A music festival. 16. How will David probably solve the problem? A. By talking to his mother. B. By asking his father for help. C. By writing his teacher a letter. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset, David. What’s the matter? B: I wanted to watch tennis games on TV this morning, but my mother said no. She asked me to practice the piano instead. A: But you’re already so good at it. I mean, you even won first prize in the music festival last month. B: That’s right, but she wants me to practice every day. A: That’s a bit strict, I think. You need a break. You should talk to her. B: I don’t know how to tell her that. Maybe I will ask my dad to talk to her. A: Good idea. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the girl start learning Chinese ink wash painting? A. At age 9. B. At age 10. C. . At age 11. 18. What did the girl find difficult at first? A. Choosing good ink. B. Controlling the brush. C. Mixing water and ink correctly. 19. What did the girl paint with the AI app last Sunday? A. Mountains. B. Bamboo. C. Peonies. 20. Which of the following does the girl want to tell us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Human feelings make art special. C. AI apps can help people paint better. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My biggest hobby is Chinese ink wash painting. I started learning it when I was nine, after visiting an art exhibition. I found it amazing how simple lines could create mountains and rivers, so I took a painting class. At first, I found it hard to control the brush well. My bamboo looked ugly. But my teacher said, “Try to express your feelings while painting.” Step by step, I got better and began to enjoy it more. Last Sunday, I used an AI app to create a painting of peonies, but the result was not what I wanted. My paintings carry my emotions and effort. Every line tells my story, but that AI painting didn’t. So, I believe AI can never replace human expression. I will keep painting with a real brush. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school will have an English Day on July 25th in the school hall. The purpose is to help you practice English in a fun way. All students from Grade 7 to Grade 9 are welcome. Here are the activities: ●9:00-9:30: English speech contest (topic: “My Dream”) ●9:45-10:30: English singing competition ●10:45-11:45: English drama show (performed by the English club) ●13:30-14:30: English games (word guessing, spelling bees) There will be prizes for winners. Each student can join up to two activities. Please sign up at the English teachers’ office before July 20th. For more information, you can ask your English teacher or check the school website. Come and enjoy a day full of English! 21. When will the English Day take place? A. July 25th. B. July 20th. C. July 7th. D. July 9th. 22. What activities can you join? A. English writing contest. B. English posters making. C. English stories sharing. D. English singing competition. 23. Where can students sign up? A. At the school gate. B. In the school hall. C. On the school website. D. At the English teachers’ office. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍本校7月25日在校礼堂举办英语日活动，面向七至九年级学生，罗列全天各类英语活动、参赛规则、报名方式及咨询渠道，邀请同学们参与。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一句“Our school will have an English Day on July 25th...”可知，英语日将在7月25日举行。 【22题详解】 根据活动列表中的“9:45-10:30: English singing competition”可知，英语歌唱比赛是活动内容之一，其他选项文中均未提及。 【23题详解】 根据文中倒数第二句“Please sign up at the English teachers’ office before July 20th.”可知，学生需要在英语教师办公室报名。 B Last Wednesday, a heavy rain caught me on my way home from school. I had no umbrella and no raincoat. I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down and worrying about my math test the next day. Just then, an old lady walked out of the shop with two umbrellas in her hand. “Young girl, do you need an umbrella?” she asked with a warm smile. “You will get sick if you walk in this rain.” I felt surprised because I didn’t know her at all. She handed me a blue umbrella and said I could keep it. I thanked her again and again and asked for her name, but she just said, “Helping others makes me happy.” The next morning, I decided to find her and give back the umbrella. I went back to the shop but she wasn’t there. The shop owner told me that the lady would come to the shop that afternoon to buy bread. So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back. This time, she accepted it. The rain that day taught me something important: a small act of kindness can warm someone’s heart. Now I always keep an extra umbrella in my bag, getting ready to help anyone who gets caught in the rain. And every time I lend it out, I think of that kind old lady. 24. Where did the writer stay when the heavy rain began? A. Under the roof of a shop. B. At her friend’s house. C. At her school. D. On the bus. 25. What did the lady say to explain her action in Paragraph 2? A. Taking umbrellas is her hobby. B. Meeting such a heavy rain is unlucky. C. Helping others can bring her happiness. D. Doing something helpful is to show kindness. 26. How did the writer finally deal with the umbrella? A. She gave it to the shop owner. B. She never managed to give it back. C. She found the lady’s home address. D. She waited and gave the umbrella back to her. 27. Which can best describe the old lady from the text? A. Brave and kind. B. Kind and helpful. C. Thankful but proud. D. Interesting but special. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者放学途中偶遇大雨被困，一位陌生老太太主动赠送雨伞的故事，作者次日专程等候并归还雨伞，这件小事让作者明白小小的善举能够温暖人心，作者也开始主动传递善意。 【24题详解】 原文第一段“I stood under the roof of a small shop, watching the rain pour down”，大雨来临时作者待在一家小店的屋檐下。 【25题详解】 第二段老太太回答“Helping others makes me happy.”，说明她认为帮助别人能给自己带来快乐，这是她伸出援手的理由。 【26题详解】 第三段“So I waited there. When she appeared there, I ran to her and gave the umbrella back.”，作者在小店等候，等到老人后把雨伞还给了她。 【27题详解】 老太太主动把雨伞送给淋雨的陌生人，十分乐于助人、心地善良；文中没有体现勇敢、感恩、有趣等特点。“Kind and helpful”最贴合人物形象。 C We all learn that lying (撒谎) is wrong. But is it always wrong? Some people say there are “white lies” — small lies that do not hurt anyone and may even help. For example, if your friend asks, “Do you like my new haircut?” and you think it looks terrible, what should you say? A white lie like “It looks nice!” might save your friend’s feelings. Another example: telling a sick family member “You look better today” can give them hope. However, others argue that any lie, even a small one is bad. They say white lies break trust. If people find out you lied, they may not believe you next time. Also, white lies can become a habit, and then it’s easier to tell bigger lies. In my opinion, white lies should be very rare. It’s usually better to be direct (直白) but kind. For example, you can say, “I like how creative your haircut is” instead of lying. So think twice before you tell any lies. 28. What is a “white lie” according to the text? A. A lie told by teachers B. A lie about the color white. C. A lie that causes big trouble. D. A lie that may help or avoid hurting feelings. 29. Why do some people think white lies are bad? A. They break trust and can cause bigger lies. B. They are always easy to hurt people. C. They are against the law. D. They make people cry. 30. What does the writer suggest doing instead of lying? A. Say nothing at all. B. Be honest but kind. C. Shout at the person. D. Say what you think. 31. What can we learn from the writer in the text? A. All lies are good. B. You should never lie. C. White lies are always fine. D. White lies should be very rare. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕善意的谎言展开正反两方观点，作者最终认为应当尽量少用善意的谎言，在说谎前务必三思，选择友善又坦诚的表达会更好。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第三句“Some people say there are ‘white lies’ — small lies that do not hurt anyone and may even help.”可知，善意的谎言的定义是不伤害他人或可能有所帮助。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“They say white lies break trust. ... Also, white lies can become a habit, and then it’s easier to tell bigger lies.”可知，反对者认为善意的谎言会破坏信任并可能导致更大的谎言。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“It’s usually better to be direct but kind.”可知，作者建议替代撒谎的方式是诚实但善良。 【31题详解】 根据第四段第一句“In my opinion, white lies should be very rare.”可知，这是作者的核心观点。 D You may already know that hurricanes (飓风) are storms that can cause strong waves, wind, and rain. They happen during the hurricane season, it is from 1st June to 30th November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15th May to 30th November in the Pacific Ocean. There are five categories (级别) of hurricanes, they depend on the wind speed . The categories help people know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed is, the more dangerous the storm will be. When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a terrible flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While a hurricane usually has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long there would be more wind and rain as the second part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change its way, so if you find yourself on the way of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following advice to keep safe. ●Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food. ●Tell neighbors, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home. ●Stay inside during the storm. You could get seriously hurt if you go outside. 32. How do we know hurricane categories? A. By eye size. B. By flood risk. C. By wind speed. D. By rainfall amount. 33. What does the underlined word “eye” mean in paragraph 3? A. Heavy rain band. B. Calm centre area. C. Storm’s outer edge. D. Strongest wind zone. 34. How can we stay safe in a hurricane? A. Stay inside, prepare supplies. B. Run outside quickly. C. Call emergency only. D. Drive to another city. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The eye and flood. B. Hurricane seasons. C. How to stop hurricanes. D. Hurricane facts and safety tips. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了飓风的相关信息，包括飓风的发生时间、等级划分、结构特点与危害，同时给出了飓风来袭时保障安全的建议。 【32题详解】 第二段“There are five categories (级别) of hurricanes, they depend on the wind speed”，飓风等级是根据风速划分的。 【33题详解】 第三段“The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While a hurricane usually has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.”，划线词“eye（风眼）”指的是飓风的平静中心区域。 【34题详解】 文章给出的安全建议：第一条要求准备收音机、电池、饮用水和食物（即提前准备应急物资），第三条明确要求“Stay inside during the storm”，飓风期间待在室内、提前准备物资可以保障安全。 【35题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了飓风的发生时间、等级划分、结构特点、危害等基本事实，后半部分给出了飓风来袭时的安全注意建议，因此全文核心内容是“飓风的相关常识和安全贴士”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important. Follow these tips. Start with Your Interest Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. ____36____ It can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design. Find your favourite type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction or both? Fiction books, like novels, can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ____37____ Many of them are interesting from beginning to end. Read the Description The reviews and quotes (引言) in the book may give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. ____38____ Find a Family Favourite Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age? ____39____ Find out and read them. Then your family can share the thoughts about the book. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. ____40____ A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. So you should read many kinds of books. C. You can choose something you love to read, not for school. D. They tell stories using facts, but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. E. You’ll see that time flies when you’re reading something you love! F. They may have similar styles and you can find your favourite books by those writers too. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何选择一本好书的几种方法，包括从兴趣出发、找到喜欢的类型、阅读书籍描述、寻找家人喜爱的书以及创造良好的阅读环境等建议。 【36题详解】 第二段前文提到“Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school.”，说明为了乐趣而阅读不同于为了学校而阅读，空格处应补充说明可以选择与学校无关的阅读内容。C项“You can choose something you love to read, not for school.”说明可以选择自己喜欢读的东西，而不是为了学校，与前文形成呼应。 【37题详解】 第三段前文提到“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”，说明非虚构类书籍讲述事实，空格处应补充说明这类书并不枯燥。D项“They tell stories using facts, but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.”说明它们用事实讲述故事，但这并不意味着它们枯燥，与前文对非虚构书籍的描述形成转折补充。 【38题详解】 第四段前文提到“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.”，建议阅读书中的引言，看看哪些作家称赞了这本书，空格处应补充这样做的结果。F项“They may have similar styles and you can find your favourite books by those writers too.”说明这些作家可能有相似的风格，你也可以通过他们找到你喜欢的书，符合上下文关于通过引言找书的逻辑。 【39题详解】 第五段前文提到“Which book did your mother and father love best when they were at your age?”，询问父母在你这个年龄时最喜欢哪本书，空格处应补充询问其他家人的类似问题。A项“How about your brothers and sisters?”询问兄弟姐妹的情况，与前文询问父母形成并列关系，共同构成“寻找家人喜爱的书”这一主题。 【40题详解】 最后一段前文提到“let yourself be carried away by the book.”，让自己沉浸在书中，空格处应总结沉浸阅读的体验。E项“You’ll see that time flies when you‘re reading something you love!”说明当你阅读喜欢的内容时，时间过得飞快，是对前文“沉浸阅读”体验的总结。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school held an 800-meter running race. I was not a fast ____41____, but my best friend Tom encouraged me to join. “You’ll never know until you try,” he said. On the day of the race, my heart beat fast. When the starting gun ____42____, all the runners rushed forward. I tried my best to keep up, but soon I fell behind. My legs were heavy and my ____43____ became hard. I wanted to stop. Then I heard Tom shouting from the sidelines, “Don’t give up! You can do it!” His ____44____ gave me power. I slowed down a little to save energy and then picked up speed again. With 200 meters left, I passed two runners. Finally, I crossed the finish line. I was not the first or the last, but I made it ____45____. I was proud of myself because I didn’t give up. Later, Tom told me, “The result isn’t everything. ____46____ is about trying your best and never giving up.” I learned that success doesn’t always mean getting the first place. Sometimes it is about ____47____ your best. The real prize is the courage to keep going when things get ____48____. From this experience, I also understood that a true friend is someone who ____49____ you even when you are about to fail. Now, whenever I face a challenge, I remember that race. I tell myself, “Just keep moving, one step at a ____50____.” And that makes a great difference. 41. A. player B. runner C. teacher D. winner 42. A. went off B. put off C. took off D. turned off 43. A. work B. breath C. mind D. smile 44. A. words B. silence C. money D. prizes 45. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. successfully D. easily 46. A. Losing B. Winning C. Cheating D. Crying 47. A. trying B. learning C. refusing D. drawing 48. A. exciting B. interesting C. easy D. difficult 49. A. laughs at B. looks down C. believes in D. thinks of 50. A. moment B. day C. year D. time 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加800米赛跑，在朋友鼓励下坚持完成，感悟到友谊真谛及尽力即为成功的人生道理。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一场800米赛跑。我不是一个快的跑步者，但我最好的朋友汤姆鼓励我参加。 根据“I tried my best to keep up”可知，这是一场跑步比赛，作者是在谈论自己作为一个“跑步者”的速度。runner“跑步者”符合语境。player“运动员/玩家”，teacher“老师”，winner“赢家”，均不如runner贴切。 【42题详解】 句意：当发令枪响起时，所有的跑步者都冲了出去。 发令枪“响起/发射”用went off。put off“推迟”，took off“起飞/脱下”，turned off“关闭”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我的腿很重，我的呼吸变得困难。 在跑步比赛中，体力透支时通常表现为呼吸困难，breath“呼吸”符合语境。work“工作”，mind“头脑”，smile“微笑”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他的话给了我力量。 上文提到汤姆在场边喊：“Don’t give up! You can do it!” 这些是“话语/单词”。words“话语”符合语境。silence“沉默”，money“钱”，prizes“奖品”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我不是第一也不是最后，但我成功地完成了。 作者完成了比赛，且为此感到自豪。successfully“成功地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”，thankfully“感激地”，easily“容易地”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：结果不是一切。胜利是关于尽你最大努力永不放弃。 根据“I learned that success doesn’t always mean getting the first place.”可知，这里探讨的是“胜利/赢”的真谛。Winning“胜利”符合语境。Losing“输”，Cheating“作弊”，Crying“哭”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：有时它是关于尽你最大的努力。 固定搭配try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。这里用动名词trying“尝试”。learning“学习”，refusing“拒绝”，drawing“画”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：真正的奖品是当事情变得困难时继续前进的勇气。 在困难时坚持才是勇气。difficult“困难的”符合语境。exciting“兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是即使在你即将失败时也信任你的人。 朋友汤姆一直在鼓励他，说明朋友“信任/相信”他。believes in“信任/相信”符合语境。laughs at“嘲笑”，looks down“向下看/轻视”，thinks of“想到”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：一次一步地继续前进。 固定短语one step at a time“一次一步/循序渐进”。time“一次”符合语境。moment“时刻”，day“天”，year“年”，均不符合。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A,B,C,D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该选项涂黑。 51. I play the flute to relax in my free time.（指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间吹长笛是为了放松。 划线部分译为“为了在我的空闲时间放松”。句中I是主语，play是谓语，the flute是宾语。划线部分为动词不定式短语，表示目的，修饰谓语动词，在句中作目的状语。应填状语。 52. She always stays positive whatever happens. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 真正主语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她总是保持积极乐观。 句中stays为系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词positive作表语，用来说明主语的状态。应选表语。 53. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 状语 B. 宾语 C. 谓语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以写信给你的父母，以便让他们知道你的感受。 分析句子结构可知，so that引导目的状语从句，在从句they’ll know how you feel中，they作主语，will（缩写为’ll） know作谓语，划线部分how you feel作know的宾语，表示知道的具体内容。应选宾语。 54. The Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean. （指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 定语 B. 表语 C. 主语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马里亚纳海沟是海洋里最深的点。 本句的主语是“The Mariana Trench”，系动词是is，表语是“the deepest point in the ocean”；其中point是中心名词，划线部分the deepest是形容词最高级，用来修饰名词point，在句中作定语。 55. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.（指出句子划线部分是什么成分） A. 宾语 B. 定语 C. 状语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的邻居打电话时，我的家人正在吃晚饭。 划线部分“were having”译为“正在吃”。分析句子结构可知，“my family”是主语，“dinner“是宾语，“were having”是动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示过去正在进行的动作。应填：谓语。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56. My friend is very shy, so she finds it hard to e________ her true feelings. 【答案】express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友很害羞，所以她觉得很难说出自己真实的感受。express是动词，意为“表达、吐露”，首字母e，契合害羞的人很难袒露内心感受的语境。不定式符号to后面接动词原形，因此填原形。 57. She has to see a dentist right now, because she suffers from a t________. 【答案】toothache##oothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在必须去看牙医，因为她牙疼。该处需一个名词，与suffer from构成固定搭配，结合首字母t和语境，单词toothache“牙疼”符合句意。 58. When my brother got married, we were all happy and dressed n________ to go to his party. 【答案】nicely##icely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我哥哥结婚时，我们都很高兴，并且穿着得体地去参加他的聚会。根据首字母n及语境“dressed ______”可知，此处需填副词nicely修饰动词dressed，表示“穿得漂亮/得体”。故填nicely。 59. The movie has already begun. So we m________ the start when we got there. What a pity! 【答案】missed##issed 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影已经开始了。所以我们抵达场地的时候错过了开场，真可惜！根据“What a pity!”可知错过了电影开场，根据首字母m提示，可知填写miss表示“错过”，时间状语从句的动词got是过去式，主句谓语动词要使用一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。 60. Teng Fei often borrowed many books from his school library and r________ them on time. 【答案】returned##eturned 【解析】 【详解】句意：腾飞经常从学校图书馆借很多书，并且按时归还它们。根据首字母r及句意“归还”可知填return，and连接并列谓语，前文borrowed为过去式，所以要用过去式，故填returned。 61. Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest w________ of the world, and it is still growing taller. 【答案】wonders##onders 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的奇观之一，而且它还在不断增高。根据首字母w及句意“奇观”可知填wonder，意为“奇观”，one of后接复数名词，故填wonders。 62. They sang and danced at the party, they really enjoyed t________. What a wonderful day they had together! 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在派对上唱歌跳舞，玩得十分尽兴。他们共同度过了多么美好的一天啊！由给出的首字母及语境可知，此处为固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语They对应的复数反身代词为themselves。 63. She is so c________ that she makes the same mistakes over and over again. Let’s help her give up the bad habit. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很粗心，会反复犯下相同的错误。我们帮她改掉这个坏习惯吧。根据“she makes the same mistakes over and over again”可知她是粗心的，首字母c提示此处填写“careless”，粗心的，契合“重复犯错”对应的性格描述。 64. The firemen put out the wildfire and saved people’s lives. They are so brave and they are h________ in our heart forever. 【答案】heroes##eroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员扑灭了野火，救了人们的命。他们如此勇敢，永远是我们心中的英雄。根据首字母h及“The firemen put out the wildfire and saved people’s lives.”可知，此处指消防员们是英雄，hero“英雄”符合语境；因主语They为复数，故用复数形式，即heroes。 65. Our English teacher is very p________ with us, she always explains what we can’t understand slowly and clearly. We all respect her a lot. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很有耐心，她总是慢慢地、清晰地解释我们不明白的内容。我们都很尊敬她。根据首字母提示和“explains slowly and clearly”可知，形容词patient“有耐心的”符合语境，be patient with sb.为固定搭配。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. It was our school’s volunteer activity. We arrived at 9:00 a. m. First, we cleaned the rooms and washed the clothes ____66____ the elderly. Then we sat with them and talked ____67____ (happy). One grandpa told us many of his ____68____ (story) about becoming a soldier. Another grandma taught us ____69____ (make) paper cuttings. Everyone laughed a lot. At lunchtime, we helped serve food. I ____70____ (feel) happy when I saw their smiles. In the afternoon, we performed ____71____ short play. The elderly clapped their hands and said they were ____72____ (excite) and joyful. ____73____ I left, I said goodbye to each of them. An old lady held my hand and said, “Come again, dear.” I promised I would. That day taught ____74____ (I) that giving is better than receiving. I think it is one of the ____75____ (meaningful) days I have ever spent. 【答案】66. for 67. happily 68. stories 69. to make 70. felt 71. a 72. excited 73. When##Before##As 74. me 75. most meaningful 【解析】 【导语】作者记录自己前往敬老院开展志愿服务的完整经过，借亲身经历点明奉献、给予能收获充实的内心体验，传递“付出比索取更可贵”的道理。 【66题详解】 句意：首先，我们为老人们打扫房间、清洗衣物。介词 for 表服务对象，意为“为……”，指代服务敬老院里的老人。 【67题详解】 句意：接着我们挨着老人坐下，愉快地闲谈。 空格修饰动词talked，要用副词；形容词happy对应的副词形式为happily。 【68题详解】 句意：一位老爷爷给我们讲了许多他当兵时期的往事。限定词many后接可数名词复数，story复数变形为stories。 【69题详解】 句意：一位老奶奶教我们做剪纸。 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.（教某人做某事），填不定式to make。 【70题详解】 句意：看见老人们露出笑容时，我内心十分愉悦。 全篇记叙上周日发生的往事，采用一般过去时；feel的过去式是felt。 【71题详解】 句意：下午我们表演了一出短剧。 short 以辅音音素开头，泛指一场短剧，填入不定冠词a。 【72题详解】 句意：老人们拍手喝彩，说自己既兴奋又开心。 主语是人（the elderly 老人们），形容人的主观情绪用 ed结尾形容词excited（感到兴奋的）。 【73题详解】 句意：当我动身离开时，我逐一和各位老人道别。 when引导时间状语从句，含义为“当……的时候”，放在句首首字母需要大写。也可填入Before，意为我离开前，逐一和各位老人道别；也可填入As，意为当我离开时，我逐一和各位老人道别。 【74题详解】 句意：这一天让我懂得：给予远比索取更有意义。 动词taught后要使用人称代词宾格，I对应的宾格是me。 【75题详解】 句意：我认定这是我人生中度过的最有意义的日子之一。 固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，meaningful为多音节形容词，最高级形式是most meaningful。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike给你发来如下邮件。请根据其内容，给他回复一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I’m very happy to come to China to spend a holiday. I want to know the customs and manners I should pay attention to. Could you please help me? Yours, Mike 注意： 1．邮件必须包括导图的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数100词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Welcome to China for your holiday! Here is some advice for you! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Welcome to China for your holiday! Here is some advice for you! First, about greeting ways. When you meet people, it’s polite to shake hands. You can also say “Nihao” with a smile. It makes you look friendly. Second, table manners are important. Please wait for older people to start eating first. Also, remember to use serving chopsticks when you take food from shared plates. Third, if you visit a Chinese home, bringing a small gift like fruit or flowers is a good idea. But don’t wear white or black clothes on special days because they are usually for sad occasions. Finally, safe conversation topics include hobbies, sports, and local food. Avoid asking about personal things like age or salary. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 问候方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼习俗、谈话话题 确定人称： 第二人称（You）为主，针对Mike提出建议 注意事项： 必须包含导图中所有四个分支的要点；不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：欢迎对方来华，引出下文建议（题目已给出） 主体段： 依次阐述问候、餐桌、送礼、话题四个方面的习俗与建议 结尾段： 表达期待见面的心情（题目已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候方式 关键词： shake hands/say “Nihao”/smile/shake hands firmly等 句型： It is polite to.../You should.../It is common to.../Remember to...等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 关键词： wait for older people/use serving chopsticks/shared plates/use serving spoons等 句型： Please remember to.../It is important to.../It is polite to...等 要点三：赠送礼物 关键词： bring a small gift/fruit/flowers/avoid white or black clothes等 句型： It is a good idea to.../You’d better not...等 要点四：谈话话题 关键词：hobbies/sports/local food/avoid personal questions等 句型： You can talk about.../It is safe to discuss...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $内江市2025至2026学年度第二学期八年级质量监测英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, you look strong and healthy. Jack, do you often do sports in your free time? Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming. You look strong and healthy. Jack, do you often do sports in your . free time? Yes, I often play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I go swimming. Number two, i've had a running nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. no doubt about IT. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. I've had a running nose since this morning. I think I have a cold. no doubt about IT. You got wet in the rain yesterday afternoon. Number three, did you take the photos of the lake . yourself? Exactly amazing, huh? The lake is very big. IT covers an area of one hundred thirty two square kilometers. Did you take the photos of the . lake yourself? Exactly amazing, huh? The lake is very big. IT covers an area of one hundred thirty two square kilometers. Number four, hey, Alice, are you doing okay at your . new school? Yeah, I feel happy here because i've made some new friends. I was worried i'd be lonely before I came. Hey, Alice, are you doing okay at your new school? Yeah, I feel happy here because i've made some new friends. I was worried i'd be lonely before I came. Number five, mom, the snow outside is so thick so far. Any news from school? Yeah, I got a text message from your teacher. IT says all the students have the day off today. Mom, the snow outside is so thick so far. Any news from school? Yeah, I got a text message from your teacher. IT says all the students have the day off today. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I haven't seen your brother for several months. Oh, you mean my brother greg? He went to a university in france in August . to study art. Friends, that's great. How's he doing? He's doing okay, but he's still a bit confused about the table manners there. I haven't seen your brother for several months. Oh, you mean my brother greg? He went to a university in france in August to . study art. france. That's great. How's he doing? He's doing okay, but he's still a bit confused about the table manners there. 听第七段材料回答第8至10题。Hi, Susan, is so great to meet . you here. Oh, sam, it's my first time here, and i'm looking for some geography books. Well, this isn't the right floor. You need to go to the third floor. They are between the history section and the . science section. Got IT. Thank you. Do you come here every weekend? Yep, I love literatures. I just finish the adventures of time. So here by my twin. Today, I planned to borrow the gift, the magi, by o Henry. Oh, i've read them before. Both are good reads. Hi, Susan, it's so great to meet . you here. Oh, sam, it's my first time here, and i'm looking for some geography books. Well, this isn't the right floor. You need to go to the third floor. They are between the history section and the science section. Got IT. Thank you. Do you come here every weekend? Yep, I love literature. I just finish the adventures of tom sowar by mark twin. today. I planned to borrow the gift of the magi. Bio Henry. Oh, i've read them before. Both are good reads. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Are you in any school clubs? Frank? Yes, i'm in the school Green club. We meet twice a month. Sounds good. Have you volunteered to do any . cleanup work? sure. Last month, we claimed up the park first and then . the river. That's great. When will you meet . next time on thirteen june? This time, we will collect waste bottles in the community. Small actions make a difference. I want to join you. Are you in any school clubs? Frank? Yes, i'm in the school Green club. We meet twice a month. Sounds good. Have you volunteered to do any . cleanup work? sure. Last month we claimed up the park first and then . the river. That's great. When will you meet . next time on thirteen june? This time, we will collect waste bottles in the community. Small actions make a difference. I want to join you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。You look upset, David. What's the matter? I wanted to watch tennis games on T. V this morning, but my mother said no. He asked me to practice the piano instead. But you're already so good at IT. I mean, you even one first prize in the music festival last month. That's right. But he wants me to practice every day. That's a bit strict. I think you need a break. You should talk to her. I don't know how to tell her that maybe I will ask my dad . to talk to her good idea. You look upset, David. What's the matter? I wanted to watch tennis games on T. V this morning, but my mother said no. He asked me to practice the piano instead. But you're already so good at IT. I mean, you even one first prize in the music festival . last month, that's right. But SHE wants me to practice . every day. That's a bit strict. I think you need a break. You should talk to her. I don't know how to tell her that maybe I will ask my dad to talk to her. Good idea. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。My biggest hobby by is chinese inc. Wash painting. I started learning IT when I was nine. After visiting an art exhibition, I found IT amazing how simple lines could create mountains and rivers. So I took a painting class. At first. I found IT hard to control the brush well, my bamboo looked ugly, but my teacher said, try to express your feelings while painting. Step by step, I got Better and began to enjoy IT more. Last sunday, I used an AI APP to create a painting of piece, but the result was not what I wanted. My paintings Carry my emotions and effort. Every line tells my story, but that AI painting didn't. So I believe ai can never replace human expression. I will keep painting with a real brush. My biggest hobby is chinese inc. Wash painting. I started learning IT when I was nine. After visiting an art exhibition, I found IT amazing how simple lines could create mountains and rivers. So I took a painting class. At first. I found IT hard to control the brush well, my bamboo looked ugly, but my teacher said, try to express your feelings while painting. Step by step. I got Better and began to enjoy IT more. Last sunday, I used an A, I APP to create a painting of piano, but the result was not what I wanted. My paintings Carry my emotions and effort. Every line tells my story, but that AI painting didn't. So I believe AI can never replace human expression. I will keep painting with a real brush.