浙江台州市天台县2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估 英语 试题卷

天台县2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估 英语参考答案和评分标准 一、听力(1~5题每小题1分，6~15题每小题1.5分。选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分) 1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B 6.C7.B8.C9.A 10.A 11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分) 16.B17.B18.C19.D20.C21.B22.A 23.A24.D25.A26.B 27.C28.C29.D30.A 三、任务型阅读（每小题2分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分） 31.E32.C33.B34.A 35.Smile.Because it makes us look friendly and easy to talk to. /Be happy.Because it brings us positive energy and makes us popular. /Be a good listener.Because it makes people feel we are interested in them. /Practice new people.Because it helps us get used to talking to strangers. (选择一条建议，理由言之有理即可，不超过20词。) 四、完形填空（每小题1分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分) 36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.A 44.C45.D 46.D 47.C48.B49.B50.D 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分，首字母大小写错误扣0.5分） 51.of 52.weak 53.decision 54.as soon as 55.have joined 56.stress 57.gas 58.refused 59.unusual 60.Nearly/Almost 61.power 62.flu 63.Luckily 64.provide/offer 65.themselves 六、语法填空（每小题1分，写错答案一律不给分，首字母大小写错误扣0.5分） 66.words 67.first 68.were chatting 69.really 70.a 71.from 72.How 73.so/and 74.to talk 75.the greatest 七、书面表达(20分) 76.One possible version: Dear Ms.Wang, I'm Li Hua and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Whole-book English Reading Activity. First of all,I am familiar with classic works and have plenty of literary knowledge.I want to recommend The Little Prince,because the touching story can help students understand love and friendship.What's more,I am good at speaking English and I can express myself clearly,so I can help host the book sharing meeting.Most importantly,I once volunteered to organize a class reading activity,so I have practical experience. All in all,I'm willing to devote myself to this activity.Looking forward to your reply.(102 words) Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语第二学期期末参考答案和评分细则一1（共2页） 采分点 满分 可给分值 67分描述了所有要点，内容合理、丰富 1.内容充实，覆盖要点 35分描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 (内容、要点) 1~2分描述了少部分信息，内容不合理 0分 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 6~7分用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有 语言错误 2.用词适切，语法正确， 3~5分用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但 句型多样 7 不影响理解 (词汇、语法、句型) 1~2分有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 0分有大量语言错误，影响理解 3~4分行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 3.结构紧凑，意思连贯 1~2分行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清 (语意、连词、指代) 晰 0分没有连贯的意识 2分大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 1分大小写、标点有部分错误，词数达标，书写尚可辨认 4.书写规范，词数适宜 0分大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严 (标点符号、大小写、 2 重不足，书写难以辨认 词数) 八年级英语第二学期期末参考答案和评分细则一2（共2页）天台县2025学年第二学期八年级期末质量评估 英语试题卷 亲爱的考生： 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共10页，有四部分，76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字 笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where did Jane go on her trip? A.The Great Wall. B.The West Lake. C.Mount Tai. 2.What does Lily like to do in her free time? A.Play sports. B.Draw pictures. C.Play the flute. 3.What's wrong with Sarah? A.She has a stomachache B.She has a headache. C.She has a toothache. 4.What were the kids doing when the heavy rain came? A.Cooking dinner. B.Watching TV. C.Doing homework. 5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 八年级英语一1（共10页） 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两小题。 6.Why did Mark fight with Leo? A.Leo took Mark's pen away. B.Leo lost Mark's bike. C.Leo broke Mark's watch. 7.What will Mark do? A.Write a letter to Leo B.Send Leo a text message. C.Have a talk with Leo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.How long has the man been a volunteer? A.About two weeks. B.About half a month. C.About half a year. 9.What does he do as a volunteer? A.Look after sick animals B.Train the animals. C.Find owners of lost pets. 10.How does the man feel about the volunteer job? A.Warm and satisfied. B.Tired and bored. C.Busy and upset. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。独白读两遍。 11.How will the tourists travel around London? A.By bus. B.On foot C.By boat. 12.What's the weather like now? A Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 13.When will the tour probably finish? A.5:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.3:00p.m. 14.Which place will the tourists see first? A.Big Ben. B.Oxford Street. C.Tower Bridge. 15.What can tourists do near the palace? A.Enjoy the whole city. B.Drink a free coffee. C.Do some shopping. 八年级英语一2（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 义 Most people don't need to worry about safety at work,but some deal with dangerous situations every day to keep us safe.Let's meet these heroes in our daily life together! Lily Chen Wang Bin When Lily was five,she As an 18-year-old student,Wang Bin wasn't was in a car accident.Thankfully, sure about his future job,but he knew he wanted an ambulance(救护车)arrived to make a difference.Inspired by his friend's quickly,and the paramedics(急救员) father,a firefighter,he received training. saved her.She still remembered the paramedics He has been a firefighter for five comforted her and made her feel safe and relaxed. years now.Though the job is That's why Lily decided to be a paramedic. hard and risky,he is proud to Although the things she sees often make her sad, help others and has saved she still keeps strong for the people in need. hundreds of lives. Alex Smith When Alex was young,he was good at fixing (things.He decided to become an electrician.After all,everyone uses electricity (in their own home,so people always need electricians!Though working with electricity is dangerous,he enjoys his job.He thinks it's great to help others. 16.What made Lily Chen decide to become a paramedic? A.Her father's influence. B.Her experience in a car accident. C.Her interest in medicine. D.Her teacher's advice at school. 17.What do the three persons in the text have in common? A.They work in the same city. B.They do dangerous but helpful jobs. C.They choose their jobs because of money. D.They have saved hundreds of people's lives. 18.In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A.Culture Square. B.Science World. C.Everyday Heroes. D.History Review. 八年级英语一3（共10页） B DLook around you.Do you know someone who has moved?Maybe they came from countrysides or cities. Perhaps they came from another country.Moving is common in our lives,and people do it for different reasons. 2Many people move to find jobs and a better life.Sometimes,people move to cities to get a job.Today,over half of the Chinese people live in cities.People find a better way of life in other countries,too.In the 1950s, people from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories.Around the world,people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life. 3When another city has good services,people want to move there.For example,families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools.A city with good services may also be a cleaner and safer place to live. Sometimes people move from a city to areas called suburbs.Suburbs are near the outside of a city.They are quiet and have wide streets.Families with young children like to live in suburbs because the environment is friendly for kids. Finally,people move when they want a change in their lives.Sometimes,older people move to places with better weather.Some students go to universities in another country to learn about new cultures.Whatever the reason,people often move to find new experiences. 5As you can see,people move for many reasons.Maybe someday you will move,too! 19.Why did people from Europe move to Brazil in the 1950s? A.To have a holiday. B.To get a better education. C.To get together with families. D.To work in factories. 20.Why do families with young kids prefer suburbs? A.The schools in suburbs are all free B.Parents can have more job chances there. C.Suburbs have a kid-friendly environment. D.Suburbs are far from noisy city centers. 21.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.People move to enjoy better weather. B.People move to have new experiences. C.People move to enter good universities. D.People move to get good services. 22.What is the structure of the text? 1 ① ② 1 ② 3 ④ ④ ③ ②③④ ⑤ 5 ⑤ B C. 八年级英语一4（共10页） Have you ever heard the song“The Story of the Red-Crowned Crane(丹J顶鹤)？ You may think it is about a rare (bird.In fact,it is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan Born in Zhalong,Heilongjiang Province,in 1964,Xiujuan grew up around these rare birds.They are a symbol of luck and long life.Her father took care of red-crowned cranes at the local nature reserve.She fell in love with these birds and began to help her father at the age of 17.At first,it was hard.But later she became very good at looking after cranes and even successfully hatched(孵出)baby cranes.. When she was 21,she got a new job at a nature reserve in Yancheng,Jiangsu.She carefully packed three red-crowned crane eggs and took them with her to Yancheng.The trip was long but she made sure the eggs were warm and safe.There,she devoted herself fully to her work.She took good care of cranes and other birds. Whenever a bird became sick,she would stay with it day and night until it was strong enough to fly again. One day in 1987,two cranes went missing.Xiujuan searched for them for two days and nights.She kept looking for them in the wetlands.She was hungry and thirsty,and her body was sore from swimming,but she continued searching in the water for many hours.Finally,she was too tired to return to the shore.Xiujuan lost her life.She was only 23. Later,a song called "The Story of the Red-Crowned Crane"was written in memory of Xiujuan and her courage and devotion. 23.How does the writer lead into the story in paragraph 1? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By using a saying. D.By listing a fact. 24.Which of the following is the right order according to the story of Xu Xiujuan? a.She worked at a nature reserve in Yancheng. b.She started to help her father look after cranes. c.She tried her best to search for missing cranes.d.She hatched baby cranes successfully. A.a→d→b→c B.a→b+d→c C.b→d-c→a D.b→d+a→c 25.What does the underlined word"devoted"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.put much effort into something. B.stopped doing something. C.worried about something D.forgot about something. 26.What can be the best title of the text? A.A Special Red-Crowned Crane. B.A Girl Who Loved Cranes. C.A Famous Song About Cranes. D.A Call To Protect Cranes. 八年级英语一5（共10页） D Chinese animation (has a history of more than 100 years.This special art form connects modern technology with Chinese traditional art techniques ()such as paper-cutting,shadow puppet performances )and ink-wash painting.Films in this style often include many themes from Chinese art,literature and culture. Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation.In this creative short film,Zhu Bajie and the other characters come to life on screen.The bright colors and lively animation style made the film popular across China,and it quickly became a warm memory for many children and adults of that time. Two years later,another important achievement came with the first ink-wash animated film,Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother.This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi,and it looks exactly like a soft and beautiful traditional ink painting.The film was successful.It showed the quiet charm of Chinese ink art to the whole world. Chinese animated films also carry traditional Chinese culture.Ancient stories are a common theme,and the much-loved characters from the adventure novel Journey to the West often appear in animation.Havoc in Heaven from 1961 tells the story of the Monkey King, and is perhaps the most famous Chinese animated film.It mixes traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing opera. Today,Chinese animators keep exploring new ways of film-making.Films like Monkey King:Hero is Back were made with advanced 3D animation software.With the help of the latest computer technology,such as artificial intelligence(AI),I believe film-makers will surely bring more heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. 27.Why was Pigsy Eats Watermelon from 1958 so popular at that time? A.It told a new story about Monkey King's life. B.It was the first shadow puppet animation in China. C.It used bright colors and a lively animation style. D.It told a story of a famous traditional paper cutting. 28.What can we know from the text? A.Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother was made with advanced 3D animation software. B.Characters from Journey to the West hardly ever appears in Chinese animated films. C.Havoc in Heaven mixes traditional painting techniques with Beijing opera sound effects. D.Monkey King:Hero is Back was made in 1961 with Chinese traditional art techniques. 29.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain how people use AI in making animated films. B.To show different forms of traditional Chinese art. C.To ask people to watch more Chinese animated films. D.To introduce the development of Chinese animation. 30.What is the writer's attitude (towards Chinese animation? A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Curious. 八年级英语一6（共10页） 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选出正确选项（其中，项是多余选项），将其序号填 入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。 Breaking the Ice When you start a new school life or take part in an activity with lots of strangers,you would like to get to know new classmates or friends better,but you can't think of anything to say.You feel nervous,your face goes red, and you look away.It's time to break the ice.31. Smile When you smile,people will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.32. This will help you feel more comfortable about starting a conversation. Be happy Try to always look on the bright side of life,even in difficult situations People will like your happy energy.If you like yourself,others will like you too. Be a good listener 33. Don't take over the conversation.Don't just talk about yourself.Ask other people questions about their hobbies,their favourite food,etc.This way,they'll know you're interested in them. 34. Don't miss the chance to talk to someone new,even if you're nervous.If you face the same situation again and again,you'll get used to it.It's not easy,but it's worth it.After all,the other person may want to talk to you as well-but he/she maybe too nervous to break the ice! A.Practise meeting new people B.Develop listening skills C.They are also very likely to smile back D.It makes your heart calm and peaceful E.Here is some advice for you 35.Which advice do you think is the most helpful?Why?(不超过20词) 八年级英语一7（共10页） 第三部分语言应用（共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time,an aged emperor needed to choose a new emperor.He gave every youth in his kingdom a seed (and said,"Whoever36 the best plant in one year will become the next emperor." A boy 37planted his seed in a pot()and watered it every day.Weeks later,other people's seeds sprouted )but38 grew in his pot.39 later,others showed off their nice plants proudly, while his pot was still empty. When the year was up,everyone gathered at the palace to show their 40 to the emperor.There were tall trees,bright flowers,and even fresh herbs.41,the boy had nothing but an empty pot.Others pointed and laughed at him.He had never felt so 42 and tried to hide in the back. The emperor walked through the crowd and seemed to admire each plant.Then,suddenly,he 43the boy and his empty pot. "Boy,why do you come 44 an empty pot?" The boy lowered his head and said,"Please 45 me,my king.I watered it every day,gave it sunlight, and waited patiently.But nothing grew." _46,the emperor nodded and smiled.Then,turning to the crowd,he announced,"Here is your next emperor!"The crowd fell silent,and everyone was 47. “All of the seeds I gave you had been boiled(煮沸的)，so nothing can grow from_48·All of you cheated(作弊)，except for this boy.He is honest enough to bring back an empty49_,” Remember:Being honest is more important than looking 50.Dishonesty will always be found out in the end,so it is better to fail honestly than to succeed by cheating. 36.A.steals B.grows C.finds D.receives 37.A.carefully B.probably C.terribly D.warmly 38.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 39.A.Days B.Weeks C.Months D.Years 40.A.seeds B.talents C.ideas D.plants 41.A.However B.Also C.Then D.So 42.A.proud B.sad C.glad D.mad 43.A.noticed B.saved C.pushed D.warned 44.A.for B.in C.with D.by 45.A.hug B.choose C.encourage D.forgive 46.A.In his opinion B.In return C.In future D.To his surprise 47.A.bored B.scared C.shocked D.tired 48.A.us B.them C.her D.him 49.A.bottle B.pot C.cup D.box 50.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.successful 八年级英语一8（共10页） 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 decide. as soon as, of, join. stress, weak When I was eight,I watched a running race on TV and dreamed 5) becoming a great runner. However,I was very 52 because of my illness.My family learned about my dream and encouraged me. So I made a 53 to practice every day.This small goal became part of my daily life.Every morning, 54 the sun rose,I got up to run.Tired as I was,I never gave up. Now I'm an excellent runner in my city.And I 55 more than 100 races since I was 12 years old. Running also helps me deal with the 56 from schoolwork and daily life.You see,nothing is impossible as long as we stick to our dreams. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On July 28,1976,bright lights flashed in the sky.And strange things appeared in Hebei's countryside. Smelly ,57(气体)rose from wells,animals were nervous:pigs58_(拒绝)to eat,mice ran to hide and fish jumped out of water.Everything seemed59(不寻常). At 3:42 a.m.,the earth began to shake.A deadly quake happened 11 kilometers below the city. 60 ()400,000 people were dead or injured.Most buildings were destroyed,bridges became unsafe,and61 (电力供应，能量)was cut off.Without safe living places,many people caught the 62 _(流感)after the earthquake.People were afraid and began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 63(),hope was not lost.Soon after the quake,soldiers and workers came to save people in need.Doctors and nurses arrived to 64 (medical care.They only thought about others instead of 65(他们自己)， With people's efforts,Tangshan came back to life.The city now stands strong and full of hope. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Language learning My Story When I moved to China with my parents at the age of 15,I could only say several 66 (word),like nihao and xiexie.But since then,I have learnt a lot about the language. Here is my interesting learning experience about a Chinese word- dongxi.The 67(one)time I heard it from my Chinese friends, I didn't understand and felt curious.That day,while we 68(chat)online,one of them said:"gu mai dongxi".It made me 69 (real)confused."How could they buy two directions?"I thought to myself,"Can we buy nanbei?"Later,my friends told me 70 story.In ancient China,people set up all markets 71 east to west,and people just used dongxi to mean things.Today,people still use the word in the same way. 72 amazing it is！ The story opened a new door for me,73 I started to pay more attention to daily conversations in Chinese.I planned74(talk)with local people to practice my Chinese.Surprisingly,I found every Chinese word carries its own unique ( history. Studying Chinese is one of 75 (great)pleasures in my life.It is not only about learning a new language but also learning a different culture. 八年级英语一9（共10页） 第四部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 76.假设你是李华，你校将举办“英语整本书阅读活动(The Whole-book English Reading Activity)”，现 面向全校招募志愿者。请根据海报内容，给负责人王老师写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者。 VOLUNTEERS WANTED Join us as volunteers for the Whole-book English Reading Activity! 080e08a8800888888 *Are you willing to volunteer? 参考书目： *Are you familiar with classic books The Old Man and the Sea and literary knowledge? The Little Prince *Which book would you like to recommend Around the World in Eighty Days and why? Alice's Adventures in Wonderland *Are you good at speaking English and Treasure Island expressing yourself? The Secret Garden *Have you ever been a volunteer and organized(组织)an activity? To volunteer withus,just drop us a letter 1.文中应包含所有信息，可适当发挥，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ms.Wang, I'm Li Hua and I Yours, LiHua 八年级英语一10（共10页）