精品解析：陕西西安高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

西安高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期下学期期末监测试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共4页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。涂写在本试卷上无效。作答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.检测范围:高考范围 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which programme is on first? A. The basketball match. B. The singing competition. C. The animal documentary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to pick up his sister. B. He needs to work overtime. C. He is not feeling well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The oven. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter have? A. Fried chicken. B. Beef burgers. C. Fish. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Tourist and guide. 7. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 8. What does the man advise the woman to bring? A. An umbrella. B. Some dresses. C. A jacket. 9. What will the woman do this year? A. Visit the forests. B. Climb the mountains. C. Relax on the beaches. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. In a classroom. C. On a bus. 11. What does the man think of social media platforms? A. They are challenging for users. B. They tell uninteresting stories. C. They offer one-sided content. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different lifestyles. B. Sources of news. C. Ways to stay awake. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man say about his parents? A. They love the performing arts. B. They like painting and drawing. C. They advise him to go into acting. 15. What does the man think of going to dance school? A. Boring. B. Worthwhile. C. Expensive. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Quit the TV play. B. Try playing different roles. C. Make friends with more actors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A. To provide a habitat for animals. B. To create a shady spot for people. C. To cool the air. 18. What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A. He helped plant an urban forest in a school. B. He set up a grammar school. C. He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. 19. Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 20. What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A. Do science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Step Outside! Explore New Zealand’s Best Day Walks! Tired of screens? Want to enjoy nature? These day hikes offer amazing views and great outdoor fun for everyone! Lake Gunn Nature Walk This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats. · Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4km; Difficulty: ★ · Special Notes: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather in this mountainous region. Whitecliffs Walkway This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations. · Quick Facts: 5-8 hours; 22 km(return); Difficulty: ★★ · Special Notes: Be very careful along the beach, because rocks may fall. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway On this full-day route, you’ll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries (轮渡) across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife — especially the kiwi — and visit historic sites. · Quick Facts: 8 hours; 14 km; Difficulty: ★★★ · Special Notes: There are many steps on the walkway, so you need a good fitness level. Cullen Creek Walkway Follow an old gold miners’ trail as it winds through beautiful valleys. While the old gold mining town is long gone, signs show where old buildings used to be. This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots. · Quick Facts: 5 hours; 9 km; Difficulty: ★★★★ · Special Notes: Some streams have no bridges, and they can be impossible to cross after heavy rain. Ready to Explore? These amazing walks offer something special for everyone! Click Here to Find Out More & Book Your Trip! 21. Which is most suitable for a family with kids in terms of difficulty? A. Lake Gunn Nature Walk. B. Whitecliffs Walkway. C. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway. D. Cullen Creek Walkway. 22. What do Whitecliffs Walkway and Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway have in common? A. Ferry rides. B. Steep steps. C. Beach walks. D. Falling stones. 23. What does a hiker need for Cullen Creek Walkway? A. Tough footwear. B. A mining permit. C. Bridge building skills. D. A survival guide. B Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable—able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 24. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To describe how it is made. C. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. D. To introduce practical uses. 25. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 26. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 27. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. offer new ways to monitor the environment. C. Blur (使模糊) the line between non-living and responsive systems. D. replace electronics with polymers. C The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact. Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of AI technology, which offers clear guidance and marks a critical step forward in AI governance. Ethical governance of AI is a moral imperative (要紧的事), as AI may deeply affect human well-being, fairness, transparency and privacy. The guideline prioritizes three key areas for ethical review: hybrid (混合) systems influencing human behavior, emotions and health; algorithmic models shaping public opinion; and high-autonomy automated decision-making systems involving safety and health risks. It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks, supporting the participation of universities, research institutions and enterprises in establishing ethical standards and building an ethics service system featuring risk monitoring, testing and certification. This helps improve ethical integrity and lower rule-following costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework. The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures. Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress. This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI has transformed work and interaction. B. Revolutions always cause ethical problems. C. Algorithmic discrimination challenges AI. D. AI development calls for ethical supervision. 29. What is the purpose of the AI ethics review guideline? A. To respond to market demands. B. To prioritize high-risk areas first. C. To guide the healthy development of AI. D. To fill legal gaps in AI governance. 30. Which of the following best describes the guideline? A. It is systematic and well-organized. B. It is a temporary measure with little effect. C. It adds new requirements to existing laws. D. It is currently being tested on a small scale. 31. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Oversight removes AI barriers. B. Development and governance go together. C. Oversight means innovation leadership. D. Progress and oversight should be balanced. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than put the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin — darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. They are extremely precise and formal. B. The meanings behind are quite apparent. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Anti-realism. B. Literary realism. C. Biological realism. D. Social constructionism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. ____36____ But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ ____37____ I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: ____38____ I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. ____39____ I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. ____40____ A. I am not depressed. B. And I’ve made it now. C. My cheeks are wet with tears. D. The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E. Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F. Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G. But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Kristin Schell and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. She was hospitable (好客的) and tried to ____41____ with neighbors by hosting Bible studies and playgroups — only to find them requiring far more planning than expected. Later she bought some picnic tables for a party in her backyard, but the delivery driver ____42____ left one in her front yard — an error she initially took as a bother. After the party, she painted it blue-green and ____43____ it there. Little did she know this table would become a ____44____ where her kids played and ate snacks. “We became ‘front yard people,’” she says. Neighbors, previously keeping to themselves, began to stop by, introduce themselves, and settle down for a ____45____. “What a simple way to ____46____ and connect!” The table was ____47____ and had a communal feel. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was ____48____. Why do people often ____49____ to invite others home? Fear of a messy house. “Perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the ____50____ of connection,” Kristin says. Her table removes both excuses and the ____51____ of hosting. “Hospitality needn’t always ____52____ a big party,” she says. “Just show up.” Today, thousands of such cases exist nationwide. “Whatever the color, it’s a ____53____ table.” Anywhere ____54____ a perfect spot when people naturally gather. Indeed, Kristin’s story ____55____ us that small actions create big changes. 41. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. argue 42. A. secretly B. deliberately C. mistakenly D. suddenly 43. A. hid B. placed C. discovered D. repaired 44. A. shelter B. path C. spot D. stage 45. A. feast B. debate C. walk D. chat 46. A. slow down B. give up C. turn down D. put off 47. A. confusing B. surprising C. annoying D. inviting 48. A. recorded B. born C. suspended D. changed 49. A. offer B. manage C. pretend D. hesitate 50. A. joy B. trouble C. pain D. aim 51. A. pressure B. excitement C. honor D. failure 52. A. improve B. finish C. mean D. cancel 53. A. picnic B. dining C. friendship D. negotiation 54. A. removes B. faces C. misses D. makes 55. A. warns B. reminds C. promises D. orders 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The marks carved on rocks 8,000 years ago are considered as the first examples of Chinese characters, Hanzi. Ancient Chinese people ____56____(record) what they saw in the world by drawing. Legend has it that Chinese characters are pictures ____57____ can be read. Westerners often say that Hanzi are pictographs (象形文字) that resemble physical objects. Meanwhile, some Hanzi are made up ____58____ symbols which represent sounds. ____59____ (look) back on history, we can understand the life of people they mention with Hanzi. There are 3,500 Chinese ____60____ (word) that are frequently used. A good grasp of these Hanzi is like reading an encyclopedia about China.   While on ____61____ other side of the earth, Egyptian hieroglyphs (埃及象形文字), the carved symbols on the temple walls by ancient Egyptians, are recognized as the ____62____ (old) Egyptian writing. The single symbol or combined symbols can give a ____63____ (describe) of an important event in ancient Egypt. However, Egyptian hieroglyphs ____64____ (strange) disappeared about 1,600 years ago, which confused the greatest minds in the Egyptian archaeology (考古学) for many centuries. Finally, the possibility of decoding (解码) hieroglyphs came about with the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799. After that, archaeologists were able to use their knowledge of Greek ____65____ (understand)the meaning of the hieroglyphic symbols gradually. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 某英语论坛正在讨论“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题。请你用英语发帖表达观点，内容包括： 1. 诗歌对年轻人的意义； 2. 呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poetry and Modern Youth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was a man of few words. Growing up, I only had short conversations with him. He worked long hours as a mechanic, his hands always covered with grease (机油). I loved him, but I often felt like we lived in two different worlds. I was buried in books and dreams of college; he was buried under cars and the weight of making ends meet. The silence between us widened into a gap during my junior year. I had a burning desire to attend a creative writing summer program at a famous university across the country. It was expensive and, in his eyes, impractical. “Wasting money on dreams,” he said one evening, not looking up from the newspaper. That was his only comment. I felt very angry. The following Saturday, I planned to spend the day studying at the library, escaping the heavy silence at home. But as I walked towards the bus stop, I realized I’d forgotten my notebook. Annoyed, I turned back. As I approached our small garage, I heard a strange noise. Looking through the slightly open door, I stopped dead in my tracks. There was my dad, bent over his old workbench. But he wasn’t fixing a car. Around him were pieces of wood, fine sandpaper, and small tools I’d never seen before. In his grease-worn hands, he held a piece of polished mahogany (红木), carefully carving it into the shape of a fountain pen. On his workbench lay a worn-out copy of my favorite novel, The Catcher in the Rye, which I had carelessly left in the living room. He was painstakingly testing the pen he was making — dipping its unfinished nib (笔尖) into ink, copying a sentence from the book onto a piece of paper. Then he would stop, turn the piece of mahogany in his hand, and carve a little more. He wasn’t just making a pen; he was trying to build a bridge into my world, using the only tools he knew — his hands and his labor. My anger became a deep sense of shock and shame. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quietly pushed the door open and stepped inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad handed me the roughly-carved pen, his eyes still avoiding mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期下学期期末监测试题 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试题共4页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、 座位号填写在本试卷上。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标好。涂写在本试卷上无效。作答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.检测范围:高考范围 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What made you decide to become a civil engineer? M: I always wanted to do something practical, and civil engineers just hit the spot! W: Why do you want to work with our company? M: Um, your company is well-known and, hopefully, I have opportunities to develop my skills. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which programme is on first? A. The basketball match. B. The singing competition. C. The animal documentary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The basketball match’s not on until eight. I want to watch the singing competition before that. M: Isn’t that animal documentary on tonight? The filming’s supposed to be amazing. W: Yeah, but it’s at the same time as the match. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man go for dinner? A. He has to pick up his sister. B. He needs to work overtime. C. He is not feeling well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? M: I’d love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the station. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The oven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, would you like a cold drink? M: Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please. It feels like an oven out there. W: Yeah. This summer seems much hotter than usual. M: And it’s said that today we’ll have record-breaking temperatures. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Peter have? A. Fried chicken. B. Beef burgers. C. Fish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I got the fish for you, Peter. It’s healthier than your usual fried chicken and beef burgers. M: Thanks, Mom. I haven’t had fish in ages, so I thought I’d try it. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Tourist and guide. 7. Who will meet the woman at the airport? A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin. 8. What does the man advise the woman to bring? A. An umbrella. B. Some dresses. C. A jacket. 9. What will the woman do this year? A. Visit the forests. B. Climb the mountains. C. Relax on the beaches. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’m visiting Aunt Diane on Wednesday. Should I start packing now? M: Yes, that sounds good, Molly. W: Who will be picking me up at the airport? M: Aunt Diane and Uncle Matt will be at work, but your cousin David can come to get you. W: Great! What kind of clothes should I pack? I know it’s hot there at the moment. M: Yes, but it can rain heavily sometimes. You can borrow an umbrella or a jacket if it rains. Just pack your dresses. W: OK. What activities are planned for my visit? M: Last year, you visited the mountains and beaches with Mum and me. So Aunt Diane wants to take you to explore the forests this time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a news studio. B. In a classroom. C. On a bus. 11. What does the man think of social media platforms? A. They are challenging for users. B. They tell uninteresting stories. C. They offer one-sided content. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different lifestyles. B. Sources of news. C. Ways to stay awake. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Ready for another day at school? M: Not really! I was up late last night finishing my book report. I’m glad you’re here. Now, I don’t need to worry about missing my stop while sleeping here. W: Ha-ha! Here…check the news with me. That will keep you awake. M: On Weibo? No, thanks. I prefer the old-fashioned TV news. W: Really? Why? M: I just think it’s more balanced. W: What do you mean by that? M: Social media platforms present you with information they think you’ll like. In terms of the news, that means you rarely encounter stories that challenge your existing beliefs. W: Ah, I’ve got it! That’s a good point! 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the woman probably? A. A hostess. B. An actress. C. A teacher. 14. What does the man say about his parents? A. They love the performing arts. B. They like painting and drawing. C. They advise him to go into acting. 15. What does the man think of going to dance school? A. Boring. B. Worthwhile. C. Expensive. 16. What does the man plan to do? A. Quit the TV play. B. Try playing different roles. C. Make friends with more actors. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This evening our guest is Paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, Paul! M: Hello. Good to be here. W: Paul, why exactly did you decide to go into acting? M: Well… It wasn’t my family background — my mom’s an office manager and my dad’s an engineer. They’re both artistic, actually — much more artistic than me when it comes to painting and drawing — they love the arts, but not the performing arts. W: I heard you went to a dance school when you were eighteen? M: Yes, I did. Some people see it as a waste of time and money, but I don’t think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got a feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles better. W: You’re in a popular TV play. Would you like to stay in it for years, like some of the other actors? M: Well, I should because it’s a great show. But I’d like to play lots of very different roles in the future. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A. To provide a habitat for animals. B. To create a shady spot for people. C. To cool the air. 18. What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A. He helped plant an urban forest in a school. B. He set up a grammar school. C. He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. 19. Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 20. What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A. Do science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on the Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heat wave. “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest. The group plants native trees in cities in Pakistan. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community. And they create a shady spot where people can relax. In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students pitched in. They helped plant saplings in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhli says. She’s a principal at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.” The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of native trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can identify the native species and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Step Outside! Explore New Zealand’s Best Day Walks! Tired of screens? Want to enjoy nature? These day hikes offer amazing views and great outdoor fun for everyone! Lake Gunn Nature Walk This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats. · Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4km; Difficulty: ★ · Special Notes: Be prepared for rapidly changing weather in this mountainous region. Whitecliffs Walkway This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations. · Quick Facts: 5-8 hours; 22 km(return); Difficulty: ★★ · Special Notes: Be very careful along the beach, because rocks may fall. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway On this full-day route, you’ll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries (轮渡) across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife — especially the kiwi — and visit historic sites. · Quick Facts: 8 hours; 14 km; Difficulty: ★★★ · Special Notes: There are many steps on the walkway, so you need a good fitness level. Cullen Creek Walkway Follow an old gold miners’ trail as it winds through beautiful valleys. While the old gold mining town is long gone, signs show where old buildings used to be. This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots. · Quick Facts: 5 hours; 9 km; Difficulty: ★★★★ · Special Notes: Some streams have no bridges, and they can be impossible to cross after heavy rain. Ready to Explore? These amazing walks offer something special for everyone! Click Here to Find Out More & Book Your Trip! 21. Which is most suitable for a family with kids in terms of difficulty? A. Lake Gunn Nature Walk. B. Whitecliffs Walkway. C. Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway. D. Cullen Creek Walkway. 22. What do Whitecliffs Walkway and Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway have in common? A. Ferry rides. B. Steep steps. C. Beach walks. D. Falling stones. 23. What does a hiker need for Cullen Creek Walkway? A. Tough footwear. B. A mining permit. C. Bridge building skills. D. A survival guide. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了新西兰四条特色单日徒步路线，标注了各路线的时长、难度与安全提示，适合不同体能的游客探索自然风光。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Gunn Nature Walk中“This short walk takes you through a peaceful forest. A short side path leads you to a stony lakeshore, where you can enjoy great views of the mountains. It is home to native birds and bats.• Quick Facts: About 45 mins; 1.4km; Difficulty: ★(这条短途徒步穿越一片宁静的森林。一条小径可通往岩石遍布的湖畔，您可在此欣赏壮丽的山景。这里栖息着本地鸟类和蝙蝠。• 快速信息：约45分钟；1.4公里；难度：★ )”可知，四条徒步路线中，Lake Gunn Nature Walk 的难度仅为一星，全程仅 1.4 公里、耗时约 45分钟，路程短、强度低，是四条路线里难度最低的，最适合带孩子的家庭出行。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Whitecliffs Walkway中“This wonderful walk takes you across the steep coastal cliffs of northern Taranaki and down to a sandy beach, offering wide views of the sea, dramatic white cliffs, and unusual rock formations.( 这是一条美妙的徒步路线，带您穿越塔拉纳基北部陡峭的海岸悬崖，下到一片沙滩，可饱览辽阔的海景、雄伟的白色悬崖以及独特的岩石地貌。)”以及Bay of Islands Coastal Walkway中“On this full-day route, you’ll walk along coastal beaches and take ferries (轮渡) across the water, with opportunities to spot native plants and wildlife — especially the kiwi — and visit historic sites.( 这条全天路线让您沿着海岸沙滩行走，并搭乘渡轮过海，途中可观赏到本地植物与野生动物——尤其是几维鸟——并参观历史遗迹。)”可知，这两条步道的共同之处是都包含海滩步行路段。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cullen Creek Walkway中“This is a physically demanding route, so wear strong hiking boots.( 这是一条体力消耗较大的路线，请穿着结实的登山鞋。)”可知，这条步道是对体力要求很高的路线，需要穿着结实的徒步鞋。 B Imagine a delicate Chinese festival lantern, not made from paper, but from a smart polymer (聚合物) that can change shape on command without motors or wires. This real-world creation from North Carolina State University researchers is a breakthrough redefining possibilities in materials science. At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable—able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy. But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment. Its potential is demonstrated by striking examples: a gentle holder to catch fish and a smart water flow controller — both powered only by the physics of the material itself. To fully understand and control this lantern’s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to precisely program its shape, stability, and power. “All of those factors are critical for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher. This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures. At its heart, the research captures something poetic: the ability of matter to remember, adapt and move. The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day. 24. What is the primary function of paragraph 2? A. To contrast its simple look with complex physics. B. To describe how it is made. C. To show it’s better than paper lanterns. D. To introduce practical uses. 25. The magnetic film allows the lantern to ________. A. store more energy. B. have two stable shapes. C. be controlled remotely. D. stay strong in tough conditions. 26. Which future use is most likely based on the text? A. A shape-changing tool for inside-body surgery. B. A sun-activated hardening building material. C. A part turning heat into continuous motion. D. A light-sensitive color-changing window film. 27. The research is most important because it may ________. A. cut the cost of festival items. B. offer new ways to monitor the environment. C. Blur (使模糊) the line between non-living and responsive systems. D. replace electronics with polymers. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一种由智能聚合物制成、可远程遥控变形的新型材料灯笼及其在软体机器人领域的应用前景。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At first glance, the polymer lantern seems simple. Yet within this delicate structure lies a world of complex physics. It is bistable — able to rest naturally in two stable shapes. One is its relaxed, lantern-like form; the other is a pressed, spinning-top-like shape. When pushed down, it slowly bends, storing energy until it suddenly turns into its second form. When released, the stored energy bursts free, turning it back instantly to its original lantern shape. This feature makes it programmable, as slight twists to its structure can predictably create a variety of shapes, unlocking its potential beyond a simple toy.(乍看之下，这盏聚合物灯笼构造十分简约，但其精巧的内部结构中，蕴藏着一套复杂的物理原理。它具备双稳态特性，可稳定保持两种形态：一种是舒展的灯笼原型，另一种是受压后形似陀螺的造型。向下按压时，它会缓慢弯折并储存能量，直至瞬间切换为第二种形态；松开外力后，储存的能量瞬间释放，它又会立刻恢复原本的灯笼模样。这一特性让它可被预设形态，只需轻微调整结构，就能精准变换出多种造型，使其用途不再局限于普通玩具。)”可知，第二段的主要作用是将其简单的外观与内部复杂的物理原理形成对比。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the real magic comes from how these transformations can be controlled from a distance. A magnetic film (磁性薄膜) attached to the structure’s base allows it to move without physical contact. With this capability, the lantern becomes a dynamic device that can perform work, move and interact with its environment.(而这项发明真正奇妙之处，在于它的形变能够远程操控。灯笼底座附着一层磁性薄膜，无需实体触碰就能驱动整体活动。依托这项性能，该灯笼成为一款可运作、可移动、能与周边环境交互的动态装置。)”可知，磁性薄膜使得灯笼可以被远程操控。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This research opens a new chapter for soft robotics, which seeks to replace hard components with flexible and intelligent materials. By combining multiple units, the researchers are looking ahead to new shape-changing surfaces or structures.(该研究为软体机器人技术翻开了全新篇章，这一领域致力于用柔性智能材料替代硬质零部件。研究人员计划将多个单元组合拼接，研发可自主形变的新型表层与立体结构。)”可知，柔性可变形材料适用于体内微创手术器械。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The polymer Chinese lantern doesn’t just shine — it breathes, it moves, and it teaches us that the boundary between living and engineered systems is growing thinner every day.(这盏聚合物中式灯笼不只是外观亮眼，它如同拥有生命般伸缩活动，也让我们意识到，生命体与人工制造装置之间的界限正日渐模糊。)”可知，这项研究最重要的意义在于模糊了非生命系统与响应式系统之间的界限。 C The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact. Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of AI technology, which offers clear guidance and marks a critical step forward in AI governance. Ethical governance of AI is a moral imperative (要紧的事), as AI may deeply affect human well-being, fairness, transparency and privacy. The guideline prioritizes three key areas for ethical review: hybrid (混合) systems influencing human behavior, emotions and health; algorithmic models shaping public opinion; and high-autonomy automated decision-making systems involving safety and health risks. It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks, supporting the participation of universities, research institutions and enterprises in establishing ethical standards and building an ethics service system featuring risk monitoring, testing and certification. This helps improve ethical integrity and lower rule-following costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework. The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures. Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress. This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future. 28. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI has transformed work and interaction. B. Revolutions always cause ethical problems. C. Algorithmic discrimination challenges AI. D. AI development calls for ethical supervision. 29. What is the purpose of the AI ethics review guideline? A. To respond to market demands. B. To prioritize high-risk areas first. C. To guide the healthy development of AI. D. To fill legal gaps in AI governance. 30. Which of the following best describes the guideline? A. It is systematic and well-organized. B. It is a temporary measure with little effect. C. It adds new requirements to existing laws. D. It is currently being tested on a small scale. 31. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Oversight removes AI barriers. B. Development and governance go together. C. Oversight means innovation leadership. D. Progress and oversight should be balanced. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国发布《人工智能科技伦理审查与服务办法（试行）》的背景、目的与核心内容，阐述了该指南在鼓励创新与防范风险之间寻求平衡的设计理念，以及它与中国现有法律框架共同构成综合治理体系的重要意义，最终强调伦理治理与创新发展可以相辅相成。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。第一段“The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact.(人工智能的快速发展为各行各业带来了广泛的机会，改变了我们的生活、工作和互动方式。)”先指出人工智能带来了广泛机遇，随后“Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly.(然而，与早期的技术革命一样，人工智能也伴随着伦理挑战，包括算法歧视、深度伪造内容和高度自主的决策。这些风险使得有必要立即进行道德监督，以便负责任地开发和使用人工智能。)”以“Yet”转折，指出AI也伴随着算法歧视、深度伪造等伦理挑战，最后点明段落核心结论：这些风险使得伦理监管刻不容缓。D项“AI发展需要伦理监管”准确概括了这一主旨。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly.(这些风险使得有必要立即进行道德监督，以便负责任地开发和使用人工智能。)”和第三段中“It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks(它旨在鼓励创新，同时降低风险)”可知，该指南的核心目的是在鼓励创新的同时降低风险，即引导人工智能健康、负责任地发展。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework.(该指南是中国加强技术伦理治理的更广泛努力的一部分，遵循了早期的倡议，并同意对负责任创新的承诺。它与《网络安全法》、《数据安全法》和《个人信息保护法》合作，形成了一个全面的治理框架。)”和第五段“The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures.(该指南还定义了六个核心伦理审查领域：人类福祉、公平正义、可控性和可信度、透明度和可解释性、问责制和可追溯性以及隐私保护，并制定了明确的实施程序。)”可知，该指南与《网络安全法》《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》协同形成综合治理框架，并且其界定了人类福祉、公平正义等六个核心伦理审查领域，并制定了清晰的实施程序。可见该指南内容全面、结构严密，具有系统性与组织性。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress.(对人工智能的伦理监督不是创新的障碍，而是负责任进步的必要保障。)”明确否定了伦理监管与创新对立的关系；“This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future.(该指导意见展示了中国在人工智能治理方面的主导作用，表明发展和治理可以相辅相成，以建立一个可持续的、道德的数字未来。)”强调发展与治理可以互补共进。由此可推测，最后一段暗示发展和治理是相辅相成、共同推进的。 D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like — but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than put the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race — an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin — darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What does the author think of philosophical stories? A. They are extremely precise and formal. B. The meanings behind are quite apparent. C. They often cause conflicts among readers. D. They are engaging and inspire critical thinking. 33. Which category might “Christmas” fall into according to paragraph 4? A. Anti-realism. B. Literary realism. C. Biological realism. D. Social constructionism. 34. What is Black No More in paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sun bathing among white people. 35. What is the best title of the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要论述了“非学术场景中，哲学思想可通过故事传递，且故事更易吸引读者”这一观点。这类故事通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者关注，不直白呈现观点，而是需要读者解读并思考其中的矛盾思想，最终让抽象的哲学概念变得生动易懂，成为“可供思考的故事”。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.(没有什么能像一个好故事那样吸引人的注意力，有一些伟大的哲学故事会让读者感到愉悦和吸引人，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡。)”以及第三段中“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve — they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结。)”可推知，哲学故事是吸引人的，激发批判性思维。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics(形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal — that they’re more like leprechauns(一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”).( 试想一下哲学家所说的“种族形而上学”——这一哲学领域探讨的是种族是否存在这个问题。关于这一问题，人们通常持有三种主要立场。你可能会认为一个人的种族写在基因里（这种观点被称为“生物实在论”）。你或许会认为种族是社会建构的，就像星期几或货币一样（“社会建构主义”）。或者，你可能认为种族是虚幻的——它们更像是小精灵，而非星期四或美元（“反实在论”）。)”可推知，圣诞节是由社会文化共识形成的节日，和星期、货币一样属于社会建构的产物，归为社会建构主义范畴。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“A great example of a story with social constructionist taking on race is George Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans crowd Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually whiter than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin—darkening it so as to look more White.( 一个极具代表性的例子是乔治·舒勒的小说《Black No More》。在这本书中，一位名叫克鲁克曼的黑人科学家发明了一种让黑人与白人在外貌上无法区分的手术方法。成千上万的非裔美国人纷纷前往克鲁克曼的“Black No More”诊所，用辛苦赚来的钱支付费用接受手术。白人种族主义者再也无法分辨那些“真正”的白人和仅外表看似白人的人了。在最后一集中，克鲁克曼发现，新变成白人的人皮肤比天生白人更白，于是人们开始流行晒太阳以使皮肤变黑，从而看起来更像白人。)”可知，第五段开头点明该小说是“社会建构主义种族观”的典型案例，结合书中黑人改造肤色后，天生白人反而通过晒黑肤色来彰显自身“正宗白人”身份的情节推测，这本书核心围绕社会对种族的看法以及由此产生的自我认知展开。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.( 这类哲学内涵丰富的故事，能让技术性作品更加生动鲜活。它们是值得深思的故事。)”可知，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以C项“Stories to Think with (可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream. ____36____ But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot. As a university student, I struggle with exhaustion and poor vision. I would avoid events and barely had any social life. Gradually, people stopped asking if I was depressed, because everybody was sure I was. After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, “ ____37____ I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.” The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: ____38____ I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis. I’ve always felt the need to explore. I honestly don’t know where my desire to travel came from. It’s always been there. But how could this possibly fit with my condition? My mind was spinning at the mere thought of not being able to travel and discover the world. The first four months after the diagnosis were a nightmare. I went on a strict diet and took pills. Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me. ____39____ I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen. I wanted to be scared by the unknown because this is the beauty of life. So I did it in my own way, following my body’s needs and carefully choosing to break some rules. That’s how travel has helped strengthen me. I didn’t want to let a disease define my identity and control me. I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life. ____40____ A. I am not depressed. B. And I’ve made it now. C. My cheeks are wet with tears. D. The trust from them brought a ray of hope. E. Doctors confirmed I was suffering from depression. F. Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely. G. But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位患有肌无力症的大学生，克服疾病带来的身体限制，通过旅行和探险来证明积极的心态可以带来更美好的生活。 【36题详解】 上一段“I’m dancing on top of a mountain after 570m of elevation (海拔) gain. I want to scream.(在海拔上升570米后，我在山顶上跳舞。我想尖叫)”描述了作者登顶后的激动心情，C选项“My cheeks are wet with tears.(我的脸颊被泪水浸湿了)”承接上文，进一步描绘了作者激动落泪的状态；下文“But it’s because of joy — overcoming the discomfort of an illness to arrive at this spot.(但这是因为喜悦——克服疾病的不适来到这个地方)”解释了流泪的原因——因战胜疾病带来的喜悦，与C选项中的“tears”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【37题详解】 上文“After more than 10 years of medical consultations, I was finally able to say to people, (经过十多年的医疗咨询，我终于能够对人们说：)”指出作者终于可以明确告诉他人自己的情况，A选项“I am not depressed.(我没有抑郁)”承接上文，直接引述作者要说的话——澄清自己并非抑郁；下文“I suffer from a disease called myasthenia, which causes the muscles to become weak and the body to experience extreme tiredness.(我患有一种叫做肌无力的疾病，它会导致肌肉无力，身体极度疲劳)”进一步说明真正的病因，与A选项形成先否定旧误解、再说明真实情况的逻辑关系。 【38题详解】 上文“The diagnosis (诊断) was a relief, but it came with a price: (诊断是一种解脱，但它也带来了代价：)”指出确诊既有好处也有代价，F选项“Intense physical exercise may take away my ability to move freely.(剧烈的体力运动可能会夺走我自由活动的能力)”承接上文，具体说明这个“代价”是什么——剧烈运动会加重病情；下文“I started to travel alone way before my diagnosis.(早在确诊之前，我就开始独自旅行了)”中的“travel”与F选项中的“physical exercise”形成对比，暗示作者不愿放弃旅行这一爱好，上下文语意连贯。 【39题详解】 上文“Everyone around me was constantly checking in on me.(我身边的每个人都不断地来看望我、关心我)”描述了周围人对作者的关心和照顾，下文“I wanted to feel tired — to put my body under stress and see what would happen.(我想要感到疲惫——让我的身体承受压力，看看会发生什么)”表达了作者想要突破保护、挑战自我的愿望。G选项“But I decided I would never allow the disease to influence the rhythm of my life.(但我决定绝不让疾病影响我生活的节奏)”承接上文，在众人关心带来的保护氛围中，表达了作者自己的决心——不让疾病主导生活；下文具体说明了作者如何按照自己的想法去行动，与G选项中的“never allow the disease to influence”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【40题详解】 上文“I wanted to prove that a positive attitude can be a pass to a better life.(我想证明积极的态度可以成为通往更好生活的通行证)”表达了作者的信念和决心，B选项“And I’ve made it now.(而我现在已经做到了)”承接上文，点明作者已经通过行动证明了自己的信念——成功登山就是证明；全文以作者登顶开篇，B选项与开头的想舞蹈和尖叫形成呼应，表明作者已经用积极的态度战胜了疾病带来的限制，上下文逻辑连贯。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Kristin Schell and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. She was hospitable (好客的) and tried to ____41____ with neighbors by hosting Bible studies and playgroups — only to find them requiring far more planning than expected. Later she bought some picnic tables for a party in her backyard, but the delivery driver ____42____ left one in her front yard — an error she initially took as a bother. After the party, she painted it blue-green and ____43____ it there. Little did she know this table would become a ____44____ where her kids played and ate snacks. “We became ‘front yard people,’” she says. Neighbors, previously keeping to themselves, began to stop by, introduce themselves, and settle down for a ____45____. “What a simple way to ____46____ and connect!” The table was ____47____ and had a communal feel. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was ____48____. Why do people often ____49____ to invite others home? Fear of a messy house. “Perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the ____50____ of connection,” Kristin says. Her table removes both excuses and the ____51____ of hosting. “Hospitality needn’t always ____52____ a big party,” she says. “Just show up.” Today, thousands of such cases exist nationwide. “Whatever the color, it’s a ____53____ table.” Anywhere ____54____ a perfect spot when people naturally gather. Indeed, Kristin’s story ____55____ us that small actions create big changes. 41. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. argue 42. A. secretly B. deliberately C. mistakenly D. suddenly 43. A. hid B. placed C. discovered D. repaired 44. A. shelter B. path C. spot D. stage 45. A. feast B. debate C. walk D. chat 46. A. slow down B. give up C. turn down D. put off 47. A. confusing B. surprising C. annoying D. inviting 48. A. recorded B. born C. suspended D. changed 49. A. offer B. manage C. pretend D. hesitate 50. A. joy B. trouble C. pain D. aim 51. A. pressure B. excitement C. honor D. failure 52. A. improve B. finish C. mean D. cancel 53. A. picnic B. dining C. friendship D. negotiation 54. A. removes B. faces C. misses D. makes 55. A. warns B. reminds C. promises D. orders 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Kristin Schell和家人搬到新家后，因一张被误送至前院的野餐桌，意外开启了邻里交往的新方式。这张桌子打破了邻里间的隔阂，让人们放下对“完美待客”的执念，自然而然地聚集、交流。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：她为人好客，试图通过举办圣经学习会和亲子游戏小组与邻居建立联系，却发现这些活动需要的规划远超预期。A. compete竞争；B. connect建立联系；C. compare比较；D. argue争论。根据前文中的“She was hospitable”可知，好客的主人组织活动的目的是和邻居建立联系。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来她为后院的派对买了几张野餐桌，但配送司机误将一张放在了她的前院 —— 这个失误起初让她觉得很麻烦。A. secretly秘密地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. mistakenly失误地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文中的“an error she initially took as a bother”可知，司机放错位置是一次工作失误。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：派对结束后，她把桌子刷成了蓝绿色，就把它放在了那里。A. hid隐藏；B. placed放置；C. discovered发现；D. repaired修理。根据后文“Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.”可知，Kristin将漆好的桌子放置在前院，选项中的placed与put是同义替换。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：她当时完全没想到，这张桌子会成为孩子们玩耍、吃零食的场所。A. shelter避难所；B. path小路；C. spot场所；D. stage舞台。根据后文中的“where her kids played and ate snacks”可知，此处指桌子所在的区域成为了一个固定活动场所。 【45题详解】 考查名词。 句意：邻居们，以前都各自闭门不出，开始停下来，自我介绍，然后坐下来聊天。A. feast盛宴；B. debate辩论；C. walk散步；D. chat聊天。根据前文中的“introduce themselves”可知，邻居们坐下来聊天。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：“多么简单的放慢脚步、与人建立联系的方式啊！”A. slow down放慢脚步；B. give up放弃；C. turn down拒绝；D. put off推迟。根据后文中的“and connect”可知，这张桌子让人们放慢脚步，在忙碌的生活中停下来与邻居交流。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这张桌子很有吸引力，带着一种共享的氛围。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. annoying恼人的；D. inviting吸引人的。根据后文中的“and had a communal feel”可知，桌子给人的感觉是亲切有吸引力的。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：一场运动就此诞生。A. recorded记录；B. born诞生；C. suspended暂停；D. changed改变。根据前文“Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.”可知，邻居们也想在自家前院放置野餐桌，说明一场社区运动由此诞生。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：为什么人们往往犹豫要不要邀请别人来家里？A. offer提供；B. manage设法；C. pretend假装；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“Fear of a messy house.”可知，对家里杂乱的顾虑会让人们对邀请客人上门这件事感到犹豫。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“完美主义会让我们错过人际联结带来的快乐，”Kristin说。A. joy快乐；B. trouble麻烦；C. pain痛苦；D. aim目标。根据前文“Why do people often ______ to invite others home? Fear of a messy house.”可知，人们因害怕家里不完美而犹豫邀请他人，这样会错失与人联系的快乐。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的桌子消除了借口和待客的压力。A. pressure压力；B. excitement兴奋；C. honor荣誉；D. failure失败。根据前文“Why do people often ______ to invite others home? Fear of a messy house.”可知，人们因为怕家里杂乱而不敢待客，本质是正式待客带来的心理压力，前院的桌子让待客变得随意轻松，消解了这种压力。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：“好客不一定意味着要办一场盛大的派对，”她说，“只要出现就好。”A. improve改善；B. finish完成；C. mean意味着；D. cancel取消。根据后文“Just show up.”可知，这是对前半句的补充说明，点明好客的核心不是盛大的形式，mean符合本句语境。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：“无论是什么颜色，这都是一张友谊之桌。”A. picnic野餐；B. dining用餐；C. friendship友谊；D. negotiation谈判。根据前文“She was hospitable (好客的) and tried to ________with neighbors by hosting Bible studies and playgroups — only to find them requiring far more planning than expected.”可知，本句旨在说明餐桌促进了邻里之间的友谊与情感联结，因此桌子承载的核心意义是友谊。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：当人们自然地聚集在一起时，任何地方都能成为绝佳的场所。A. removes移除；B. faces面对；C. misses错过；D. makes成为。根据后文中的“a perfect spot when people naturally gather”可知，有人聚集的地方就会成为绝佳场所。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：的确，Kristin的故事提醒我们，微小的行动能创造巨大的改变。A. warns警告；B. reminds提醒；C. promises承诺；D. orders命令。结合后文中的“small actions create big changes”可知，这个故事给读者带来生活启示，提醒人们不要轻视小举动的力量。 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The marks carved on rocks 8,000 years ago are considered as the first examples of Chinese characters, Hanzi. Ancient Chinese people ____56____(record) what they saw in the world by drawing. Legend has it that Chinese characters are pictures ____57____ can be read. Westerners often say that Hanzi are pictographs (象形文字) that resemble physical objects. Meanwhile, some Hanzi are made up ____58____ symbols which represent sounds. ____59____ (look) back on history, we can understand the life of people they mention with Hanzi. There are 3,500 Chinese ____60____ (word) that are frequently used. A good grasp of these Hanzi is like reading an encyclopedia about China.   While on ____61____ other side of the earth, Egyptian hieroglyphs (埃及象形文字), the carved symbols on the temple walls by ancient Egyptians, are recognized as the ____62____ (old) Egyptian writing. The single symbol or combined symbols can give a ____63____ (describe) of an important event in ancient Egypt. However, Egyptian hieroglyphs ____64____ (strange) disappeared about 1,600 years ago, which confused the greatest minds in the Egyptian archaeology (考古学) for many centuries. Finally, the possibility of decoding (解码) hieroglyphs came about with the discovery of the Rosetta Stone in 1799. After that, archaeologists were able to use their knowledge of Greek ____65____ (understand)the meaning of the hieroglyphic symbols gradually. 【答案】56. recorded 57. which##that 58. of 59. Looking 60. words 61. the 62. oldest 63. description 64. strangely 65. to understand 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国汉字与埃及象形文字的起源、特点和发展，展现了两种古老文字的独特魅力与历史意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国古代的人通过画画来记录他们在世界上看到的东西。设空处是主句的谓语，record与主语Ancient Chinese people为主动关系，本句描述的是古代中国人的情况，为过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传说汉字是可以阅读的图片。空设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词pictures，指物，可用关系代词which/that。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，一些汉字是由代表声音的符号组成的。be made up of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾历史，我们可以了解人们用汉字提到的生活。本句中谓语是can understand，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，look back on意为“回顾”，与主句主语we为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：汉语常用字有3500个。根据空前的3,500可知，此处应用可数名词word的复数形式words。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：而在地球的另一端，古埃及人在神庙墙壁上雕刻的符号——埃及象形文字，被公认为最古老的埃及文字。on the other side of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的另一边”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：而在地球的另一端，古埃及人在神庙墙壁上雕刻的符号——埃及象形文字，被公认为最古老的埃及文字。根据空前的定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示“最古老的”，应用形容词old的最高级形式oldest。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：单个符号或组合符号可以描述古埃及的一个重要事件。根据空前的动词give和冠词a 可知，此处用名词，describe的名词形式是description。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，埃及象形文字大约在一千六百年前奇怪地消失了，这让最聪明的埃及考古学家困惑了好几个世纪。设空处修饰谓语动词disappeared，应用副词， strange的副词形式是strangely。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那之后，考古学家才能够利用他们的希腊语知识来逐渐理解象形文字符号的含义。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处不定式to understand作目的状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 某英语论坛正在讨论“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题。请你用英语发帖表达观点，内容包括： 1. 诗歌对年轻人的意义； 2. 呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Poetry and Modern Youth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Poetry and Modern Youth Many young people think poetry is too abstract or irrelevant to their lives. However, poetry can actually be a powerful tool for emotional expression and creative exploration in the digital age. First, poetry helps young people process complex emotions. Whether it’s anxiety about the future or loneliness in daily life, poems can put these feelings into words that are hard for us to express. Second, poetry cultivates creativity. By reading different styles, we learn to develop innovative thinking, a skill crucial in today’s competitive world. You might be surprised how a short poem can offer comfort or inspiration when you least expect it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就‌“诗歌是否适合现代年轻人”这一话题在英语论坛发帖表达观点，阐述诗歌对年轻人的意义并呼吁年轻人接触诗歌。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 无关的：irrelevant → unrelated 处理：process → handle/cope with 培养：cultivate → foster/nurture 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, poetry can actually be a powerful tool for emotional expression and creative exploration in the digital age. 拓展句：However, poetry can actually serve as a powerful tool that enables emotional expression and creative exploration, especially in the digital age where we are constantly surrounded by fleeting information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whether it’s anxiety about the future or loneliness in daily life, poems can put these feelings into words that are hard for us to express. (运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】You might be surprised how a short poem can offer comfort or inspiration when you least expect it. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My dad was a man of few words. Growing up, I only had short conversations with him. He worked long hours as a mechanic, his hands always covered with grease (机油). I loved him, but I often felt like we lived in two different worlds. I was buried in books and dreams of college; he was buried under cars and the weight of making ends meet. The silence between us widened into a gap during my junior year. I had a burning desire to attend a creative writing summer program at a famous university across the country. It was expensive and, in his eyes, impractical. “Wasting money on dreams,” he said one evening, not looking up from the newspaper. That was his only comment. I felt very angry. The following Saturday, I planned to spend the day studying at the library, escaping the heavy silence at home. But as I walked towards the bus stop, I realized I’d forgotten my notebook. Annoyed, I turned back. As I approached our small garage, I heard a strange noise. Looking through the slightly open door, I stopped dead in my tracks. There was my dad, bent over his old workbench. But he wasn’t fixing a car. Around him were pieces of wood, fine sandpaper, and small tools I’d never seen before. In his grease-worn hands, he held a piece of polished mahogany (红木), carefully carving it into the shape of a fountain pen. On his workbench lay a worn-out copy of my favorite novel, The Catcher in the Rye, which I had carelessly left in the living room. He was painstakingly testing the pen he was making — dipping its unfinished nib (笔尖) into ink, copying a sentence from the book onto a piece of paper. Then he would stop, turn the piece of mahogany in his hand, and carve a little more. He wasn’t just making a pen; he was trying to build a bridge into my world, using the only tools he knew — his hands and his labor. My anger became a deep sense of shock and shame. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quietly pushed the door open and stepped inside. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My dad handed me the roughly-carved pen, his eyes still avoiding mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I quietly pushed the door open and stepped inside. The creak made him freeze, his broad shoulders tensing. Slowly, he turned, and for the first time, I saw him look vulnerable — grease-stained hands hovering awkwardly over the unfinished pen, his weathered face flushing. “I wanted to give you something proper for your writing,” he mumbled. “Maybe you’d write home.” His calloused fingers traced the mahogany. “Not much schooling. I don’t understand the books. But I know how to make things last.” The sun caught the golden wood shavings. My dad handed me the roughly-carved pen, his eyes still avoiding mine. The wood felt warm in my palm, carrying the heat of his labor. “Dad,” I whispered, “the program — I don’t need to go.” He finally looked at me, his dark eyes glistening. “You go,” he said firmly. “A man needs dreams. I just wanted you to know I support you.” That evening, we sat on the garage steps, talking until deep night — about his first car, my stories, the future he never had but was building for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与寡言的父亲隔阂很深，很少交流。父亲反对其参加写作夏令营时作者很生父亲的气。然而作者偶然发现，父亲正用红木为他雕刻一支钢笔，并抄写作者最喜欢的小说内容来试用钢笔。顿悟父亲正以双手为桥，走进自己的世界，震惊而愧疚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者进去车库后，父亲的反应及和作者就做的东西进行对话。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者感受到了父亲的爱，并敞开心扉和父亲交流。 2.续写线索：父亲的反应——父亲解释自己在做的事情——再次谈到暑期写作项目——父亲支持——父子真诚交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①咕哝：mumble/murmur/grumble ②支持：support/root for 情绪类 ①脆弱的：vulnerable/weak/fragile ②尴尬地：awkwardly/embarrassedly  【点睛】 [高分句型1] The creak made him freeze, his broad shoulders tensing. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] That evening, we sat on the garage steps, talking until deep night — about his first car, my stories, the future he never had but was building for me.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What made you decide to become a civil engineer? Well, i've always wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers just hit the spot. why do you want to work . with our company? Um your company is well known, and hopefully i'll have opportunities to develop my skills. What made you decide to become a civil engineer? Well, i've always wanted to do something practical. And civil engineers just hit the spot. why do you want to work . with our company? Your company is well known, and hopefully i'll have opportunities to develop my skills. Listen to the next question. The basketball matches not on until eight. I want to watch the singing competition before that. Isn't that animal documentary on tonight? The filming supposed to be amazing? Yeah, but it's at the same time as the match. Listen to the next question. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the station. Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? I'd love to, but I have to pick up my sister at the station. Listen to the next question. Dad, would you like a cold drink? Yes, a glass of iced coffee, please, that feels like an often out there. Yeah, this summer seems much harder than usual. Well, and he said that today will have record breaking temperatures. Dad, would you like a . cold drink? Yes, my class of iced coffee, please, that feels like an . a this summer seems much harder than usual. And IT said that today we we'll have record breaking temperatures. Listen to the next question. I got the fish for you. Peter is healthier than your usual fried chicken and beef burgers. Thanks, mom. I haven't had fish in ages, so I thought i'd try IT. I got the fish for you, Peter. It's healthier than your usual fried chicken and beef burgers. Thanks, mom. I haven't had fish in ages, so I thought i'd try IT. Listen to the next question. dad, i'm visiting and Diana on wednesday. Should I start packing now? Yes, that sounds good morning. Who will be picking me up at the airport and die? And uncle matt will be at work, but your cousin David can come . to get you great. What kind of clothes should I pack? I know it's hot there . at the moment. yes, but I can rain heavily. Sometimes you can borrow an umbrella or a jacket. If IT rains. just pack your dresses. okay. What activities are planned for my visit? Last year, you visited the mountains and beaches with mom and me, so and dian wants to take you to explore the forests this time. Dad, i'm visiting dian on wednesday. Should I start packing now? Yes, that sounds good morning. Who will be picking me up at the airport? Dian and uncle matt will be at work, but your cousin David can come . to get you great. What kind of clothes should I pack? I know it's hot there at the moment. yes, but I can rain heavily. Sometimes you can borrow an umbrella or a jacket. If IT rains, just pack your dresses. Okay. what activities are planned for my visit last year. you visited the mountains and beaches with mom and me. So and dian wants to take you to explore the forests this time. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Ready for another day . at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing my stop was sleep here, here. Check the news with me that will keep you awake. Wab. no, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T, V. News. really. why? I just think . it's more baLanced. What do you mean by that? Social media platforms present you with information they think you like. In terms of the news, that means you rarely encounter stories that chAllenge your existing beliefs. Ah, i've got IT. That's a good point. Good morning. Ready for another day at school? Not really. I was up late last night finishing my book report. I'm glad you're here now. I don't need to worry about missing my stop while . sleeping here哈。Here, check the news with me that will keep you awake on way more. No, thanks. I prefer the old fashioned T, V. News, really. why? I just think . it's more baLanced. What do you mean by that? Social media platforms present you with information they think you're like in terms of the news. That means you rarely encounter stories that chAllenge your existing beliefs. Ah i've got IT. That's a good point. Listen to the next question . this evening. Our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome, paul. hello. Good to be here. paul. Why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad's an engineer. They're both artistic, so much more artistic than me. When IT comes to painting and drawing, they love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got ta feel for how they behave. Thus, I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T, V. play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. This evening our guest is paul, an actor who is making a big name for himself. Welcome paul. Hello, good to be here. paul. Why exactly did you decide to go into acting? Well, IT wasn't my family background. My mom's an office manager and my dad's an engineer. They are both artistic, actually, much more artistic than me when IT comes to painting and drawing. They love the arts, but not the performing arts. I heard you went to dance school when you were eighteen. Yes, I did. Some people see IT as a waste of time and money, but I don't think so. I spent three years with people of the same age, so I got a feel for how they behave. Thus I can act the roles Better. You're in a popular T. V play. Would you like to stay in IT for years like some of the other actors? Well, I should, because it's a great show, but i'd like to play lots of very different roles in the future. Listen to the next . question, cari. Pakistan is one of the hottest cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen. More than one thousand people die there during a heat wave. IT was a terrible time, chazov krutz said. We needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave, krusty took action, he started urban forest. The group plants, native trees and cities in pakistan. Since twenty fifteen, crush I and his team have helped cool the air by planting . fourteen urban forests in pakistan. Twelve are in karch. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community, and they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, karsh helped planned an urban forest at krutch grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the, then the students pitched in. They helps plant saplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Moniz, a shake, says SHE is a principal at karachi grammar school. They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids crush, he says. They can identify the native species and insects Better around. Its a beautiful thing to see kari. Pakistan is one of the hottest cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen, more than one thousand people died there during a heat wave. IT was a terrible time, chazov krusty said. We needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave crusher took action, he started urban forest. The group plants, native trees. Cities in pakistan since . twenty fifteen crush a, and his team have helped cool the air by planting fourteen urban forests . in pakistan. Twelve are in kara chi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community. And they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, koshi helped planned an urban forest at karachi grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees helps the environment. Then the students pitched in. They help plant saplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Monish shakey says SHE is a principal at karachi grammar school. They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids. Crash says they can identify the native species and insects Better around. Its a beautiful thing to see. 听力部分到此结束。