精品解析：河北邯郸市广平县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量评价八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Blue. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Lao She. B. Mo Yan. C. Hemingway. 5. A. Potatoes. B. Flowers. C. Grapes. 6. A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 7. A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 8. A. 180 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. A. Sandy’s hobbies. B. Sandy’s character. C. Sandy’s looks. 10. A. Do more sports. B. Listen to music. C. Go to sleep earlier. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几个小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What should the woman do at the third crossing? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Cross the traffic lights. 12. Which bus can the woman take to the Sanhe Ancient Town? A. The No. 181 bus. B. The No. 81 bus. C. The No. 811 bus. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Bob and Betty do for their neighbor in the morning? A. They did some cleaning. B. They found the lost dog. C. They did some shopping. 14. Who taught Bob some skills in playing basketball? A. Betty. B. Betty’s father. C. Mr. Lee. 15. Where did Bob and Betty find the dog? A. In a garden. B. In the street. C. Near the gym. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Taiyuan paper cutting has a history of over ________________ years. 17. The pictures in Taiyuan paper cutting cover ________________. 18. The pictures of people can be wise old people or ________________ 19. When you ________ the pictures closely, you can see many small lines and patterns. 20. Taiyuan paper is like a colorful window and shows the beauty of traditional ________________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friday, May 15, 2026 Today I read The Secret Garden. It tells a story about Mary. She found ____1____ hidden garden and brought it back to life. The story teaches me a deep truth: change starts with small steps. My life ____2____ by this book. Life in Grade 8 is not always easy. Sometimes I have problems ____3____ my study. I used to feel worried and keep my worries to ____4____ just like Mary in the beginning. She was lonely and unhappy at first, ____5____ she changed little by little. She decided ____6____ the key to the garden and worked hard to care for it every day. Slowly, the garden ____7____ beautiful again. I wrote down a powerful sentence from the book, “Perhaps the beginning is just to say that nice things are going to happen until you make them happen. I am going to try and experiment.” It gives me great courage. I used to wait and do nothing. Now I know what I should do. This week, I start with small things. I ask my classmates for help with math. I keep writing for ____8____ before I go to bed. These small acts make me study ____9____ than before. This book always reminds me that hope is not somewhere far away — it starts right now. With patience and care, every small seed (种子) can grow into ____10____. As long as we keep trying and begin again each day, beauty and light will surely come. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. changes B. changed C. is changed D. will change 3. A. with B. from C. on D. for 4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. throw B. to throw C. find D. to find 7. A. turns B. turned C. is turning D. was turning 8. A. ten-minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minute’s D. ten minutes’ 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. something beautiful B. anything beautiful C. beautiful something D. beautiful anything 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者讲述了阅读《秘密花园》的感悟。书中玛丽的故事激励作者通过小步骤改变生活，重拾希望。 【1题详解】 句意：她发现了一座隐秘的花园，并让它重焕生机。 此处表示泛指一处花园，hidden以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的生活被这本书改变了。 主语My life和change之间是被动关系，需要使用一般现在时的被动语态is changed；changes主动语态、changed过去式、will change将来时主动形式均不符合被动句式要求。 【3题详解】 句意：有时我在学习上遇到一些难题。 固定搭配have problems with sth.表示在某方面有困难，介词with为固定搭配；from、on、for均无法构成该短语。 【4题详解】 句意：我过去常常忧心忡忡，把烦恼埋藏在心底，就像故事开头的玛丽一样。 固定搭配keep sth. to oneself表示保守秘密、不对外诉说，此处使用反身代词myself；I主格、me宾格、my形容词性物主代词，均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始她孤独又不快乐，但是她一点点发生了改变。 前后两句存在转折关系，选用连词but；and表并列、or表选择、so表因果，均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：她决定找到花园的钥匙，每天用心照料它。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，结合文意应该是找到钥匙，选用to find；throw（扔掉）语义不符，且不能直接用动词原形。 【7题详解】 句意：慢慢地，花园再次变得美丽。 此处叙述书中故事概述，需用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned；turns一般现在时、is turning现在进行时、was turning过去进行时，均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：我坚持睡前写十分钟（的内容）。 此处作介词for的宾语，需要名词短语ten minutes；ten-minute是形容词只能作定语，所有格形式用法错误。 【9题详解】 句意：这些小小的举动让我学习比以前更好了。 句中出现than表示比较，需要使用副词well的比较级better；good原级、best最高级、well副词原级，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：只要有耐心和细心，每一颗小小的种子都能长成美好的事物。 本句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，beautiful放在something后面，anything多用于否定和疑问句。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Saturday, May 30, 2026 This morning, I saw the note I took from The Secret Garden on my desk. It said, “She made herself stronger by fighting with the wind.” Reading it, I smiled. The ____11____ has come true in my life. Last week, my English teacher invited me to take part in the school speech competition. At first, I wanted to refuse. I always felt ____12____ when I spoke in public. But I soon thought of Mary in The Secret Garden. She was also afraid, but she still opened the garden gate bravely. I decided to ____13____. After that, I kept ____14____ every day. Sometimes the words were hard to remember. Sometimes I felt like giving up, but the note always encouraged me to go on. On the day of the ____15____, I felt a little nervous. But I took a deep breath and began to speak. Soon my nervousness disappeared. When I finished, all the listeners ____16____. I did not win the first prize, but my teacher said my ____17____ was clear and full of true feelings. Now I ____18____ understand the meaning of the sentence. We cannot avoid the wind in our life, but we can choose to stand against it. Every difficulty makes us stronger and ____19____. With courage and hard work, the seeds will ____20____ into beautiful flowers and bloom brightly in the storms. The book always reminds me that through fighting the storms of life, we can grow stronger and braver. (* bloom /blum/ v. to produce flowers) 11. A. prediction B. story C. joke D. sentence 12. A. mad B. nervous C. bored D. hopeful 13. A. have a try B. make a choice C. take a break D. keep a diary 14. A. practicing B. reading C. writing D. jumping 15. A. meeting B. exam C. competition D. project 16. A. woke up B. cheered C. cried D. got up 17. A. speech B. answer C. question D. effort 18. A. hardly B. quickly C. truly D. widely 19. A. clearer B. stranger C. funnier D. braver 20. A. divide B. grow C. fall D. look 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记。作者受《秘密花园》启发，克服紧张参加演讲比赛，虽未夺冠但收获成长，明白了困难使人更坚强勇敢的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这句话在我的生活中应验了。 根据前文引用的原文句子“She made herself stronger by fighting with the wind.”，sentence“句子”正好对应摘抄的这句话，prediction“预言”、story“故事”、joke“笑话”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当众发言时，我总是感到紧张。 结合后文作者一开始想要拒绝参加演讲比赛，能看出当众讲话会让人心神不安，nervous“紧张的”符合语境；mad“生气”的、bored“无聊的”、hopeful“满怀希望的”，均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：我决定试一试。 前文提到玛丽虽然害怕，但依旧勇敢推开花园大门，作者受到鼓舞，决定接受演讲比赛的邀请去尝试一下；have a try“试一试”符合语境，make a choice“做选择”、take a break“休息”、keep a diary“写日记”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，我每天坚持练习。 演讲比赛需要反复练习文稿，practicing“练习”贴合准备比赛的行为；reading“阅读”、writing“书写”、jumping“跳跃”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：比赛当天，我感到有一点紧张。 前文一直在准备学校speech competition演讲比赛，competition“比赛”符合此处语境；meeting“会议”、exam“考试”、project“项目”，均不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：当我演讲结束时，所有听众都欢呼起来。 选手完成演讲后，听众通常会欢呼鼓掌，cheered“欢呼”符合场景；woke up“醒来”、cried“哭泣”、got up“起身”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我没有拿到一等奖，但是老师说我的演讲条理清晰，饱含真情。 整篇文章围绕演讲比赛展开，此处指代自己的演讲，speech“演讲”符合语境；answer“回答”、question“问题”、effort“努力”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：现在我真正理解了这句话的含义。 句意：现在我真正理解了这句话的含义。经历完这次演讲的磨砺后，作者真切领会句子的深意，truly“真正地”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”、widely“广泛地”，均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：每一次困境都会让我们变得更强大、更勇敢。 文章主旨是直面困难使人更加勇敢，braver符合题意；clearer“更清晰的”、stranger“更陌生的”、funnier“更有趣的”，均不符合文章中心思想。 【20题详解】 句意：凭借勇气和努力，种子会长成娇艳的花朵，在风雨中绚烂绽放。 此处描写种子生长开花，grow“生长”与句意相符；而divide“分开”、fall“落下”、look“看起来”，均不符合植物生长的描述。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that someone is conscientious (尽责的)? Being conscientious is a great personal quality. ____21____ Simply put, being conscientious means trying your best to do everything. Conscientious people follow rules strictly, finish their tasks on time, and don’t give up easily when facing difficulties. ____22____ They push themselves. Want to be more conscientious? Start small. ____23____ For example, if you plan to learn a new skill or finish something, try your best to do them. This habit may seem simple, but it can make a big difference over time. Of course, it’s not always easy. When homework is boring or problems get too hard, you might want to give up or play games instead. ____24____ The real challenge is to keep going and stay responsible (对……负责的) for your own choices. Remember, nobody is perfect at first. Being conscientious isn’t just about working hard. It’s about trying your best, staying responsible, and finishing what you start. And the best part? ____25____ So, start today and see how it can help you succeed! A. This is completely normal! B. So, what does it really mean? C. Make clear plans and stick to them. D. The more you practise it, the easier it gets! E. Most importantly, they often finish their tasks without being told. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕尽责这一优秀品质展开，解释它的含义、培养方法以及坚持练习的益处。 【21题详解】 后文用“Simply put”对尽责进行释义，B选项“So, what does it really mean?”意为“那么它真正的含义是什么？”，引出下文的解释，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前一句列举尽责之人的特点，E选项“Most importantly, they often finish their tasks without being told.”继续补充这类人的特征，语句衔接顺畅。 【23题详解】 本段介绍变得更尽责的做法，前文提到从小事做起，C选项“Make clear plans and stick to them.”是具体可行的方式，契合段落主旨。 【24题详解】 前文说遇到难题时会想要放弃或玩耍，A选项“This is completely normal!”表示这种情况十分正常，承接上文内容。 【25题详解】 本段结尾点明坚持练习的好处，D选项“The more you practise it, the easier it gets!”符合该处语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Volunteers Are Needed ●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 26. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 27. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三个板块，分别招募5名人民公园清洁志愿者、3名SOS儿童村音乐教师志愿者、4名养老院助老志愿者，附具体要求与联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园志愿者被要求收集垃圾，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Clean People’s Park! We need five people”“Teach Music! We need three volunteers”“Help Old People! We need four volunteers”可知，总共需要的志愿者数量为5+3+4=12名，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章是招募志愿者的信息，通常会在网络上发布，在故事书、科学报告和课本中不太可能出现此类信息，故选C。 B Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous work. The writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is popular throughout the world. Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s novel. The American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it’s not only about friendship but also about love. It is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. 29. Where does Jenny most likely work for? A. The radio station. B. The school TV station. C. The school newspaper. D. The children’s magazine. 30. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A spider. D. A monkey. 31. The three children’s storybooks are about ________. A. health B. invention C. childhood D. love 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny为了鼓励学生阅读更多著名书籍，决定在学校报纸上介绍一些有趣的儿童故事书。文章详细描述了三本著名的儿童文学作品，包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》，强调了阅读这些书籍的重要性和益处。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper”可知，珍妮决定在校报上介绍书籍，因此她最可能在校报工作。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段中“The book is about an unusual journey of a China rabbit named Edward Tulane.”可知，《爱德华的奇妙之旅》这本书的主角是一只兔子。 【31题详解】 根据《小王子》中“full of love”、《夏洛特的网》中“about love”以及《爱德华的奇妙之旅》中“learns to love”可知，这三本书的共同主题是关于爱。 C The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. It happened on December 26 and killed over 200,000 people across many countries. At 7:59 am local time, a powerful earthquake happened under the sea near Indonesia. This earthquake created huge waves, and they travelled at about 800 kilometres per hour across the ocean, hitting coasts of Indonesia, Thailand, and other countries within hours. One survivor, Rahmi from Indonesia, shared her heartbreaking story. “I woke up when the ground shook. People were running, screaming, ‘Air! Air!’ I caught my youngest child, but the wave came so fast. It felt like the sea was covering the whole sky ... Everything was gone — my house, my neighbours, and my children.” A beach in Thailand was full of curious tourists. The seawater suddenly went away, and they were all there to see what was going on. Then the water came back, like a black wall. However, there were no deaths in a fishing village not far away. How come? A villager explained, “Our grandparents told us, ‘If the sea disappears, don’t pick up the fish. Run! Go to the hills!’” The tsunami’s power shocked the world. Even 8 hours later, waves killed swimmers in South Africa, 8,000 kilometres away. After the disaster, people made a tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean. It reminds the world to respect the power of nature. 32. The underlined word “survivor” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 救援者 B. 幸存者 C. 旅行者 D. 科学家 33. What’s the usage of talking about Rahmi’s story? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 34. Why did the fishing village have no deaths? A. Because they lived very far inland. B. Because tourists warned them to run. C. Because the waves did not reach them. D. Because they followed old survival advice. 35. What lesson did people learn from the tsunami? A. Humans must respect nature’s power. B. Oceans are very dangerous. C. Warning systems are useless. D. Travel to Thailand is risky. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕2004年印度洋海啸展开，点明了本次海啸是人类历史上最致命的自然灾害之一，并通过印尼幸存者拉赫米的亲身讲述，直观展现了海啸的毁灭性破坏力，以及灾难给幸存者留下的伤痛，警示世人必须敬畏自然的力量。 【32题详解】 根据文中Rahmi讲述自己在地震中醒来、失去孩子和房屋的经历可知，她是这场灾难中活下来的人。因此“survivor”意为“幸存者”。 【33题详解】 文章在概述海啸灾难后，引用了Rahmi的具体经历来生动展示灾难带来的痛苦和损失。这种通过具体人物故事来支撑整体描述的方法属于“举例子”。 【34题详解】 根据第五段村民的解释“Our grandparents told us, ‘If the sea disappears, don’t pick up the fish. Run! Go to the hills!’”可知，该渔村没有人员伤亡是因为他们听从了祖辈流传下来的生存建议——在海退时迅速跑向高处。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一句“It reminds the world to respect the power of nature.”可知，人们从海啸中吸取的主要教训是人类必须尊重自然的力量。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 天突然下起了大雨。 ________, it started to rain heavily. 【答案】 Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“突然”是关键词，表示“突然”可以用副词suddenly，位于句首，作状语修饰后面整个句子，句首首字母要大写。 37. 我们要记得帮别人夹菜时使用公筷。 When serving food to others, remember that we should use ________. 【答案】 serving chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公筷”是关键词，“公筷”的英文表达为名词短语serving chopsticks。 38. 你听说过《主角》这部小说吗？ Have you ever ________ the novel The Protagonist? 【答案】 heard of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说”是关键词，表示“听说”用动词短语hear of，句子是现在完成时，动词hear用过去分词heard。 39. 如果我们齐心协力，就能对校园环境产生影响。 If we all work together, we can ________ to our school environment. 【答案】 make a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“产生影响”是关键词，表示“产生影响”用动词短语make a difference，情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 40. 西安有许多有关历史的名胜古迹。 There are many ________ places of interest in Xi’an. 【答案】 historical 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有关历史的”是关键词，表示“有关历史的”用historic，修饰places of interest。故填historic。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） tradition, power, appear, good, meaning, luck, wealth, avoid, final, day Chinese culture is full of rich traditions and beliefs. Many things in China carry special ____41____. First, dragons are a great example. In Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters, but in China, they are ____42____ symbols of good fortune. You can see dragons everywhere — on vases, buildings, clothes and even in names and idioms. They are so popular that they ____43____ in many parts of ____44____ life. Next, the color red is very important. It is a ____45____ color that stands for good luck and ____46____ People use red decorations during festivals like the Spring Festival, and even wear red at weddings. ____47____ there are lucky numbers. Numbers like 6, 8 and 9 are popular because they sound like words with good meanings. However, people ____48____ the number 4, because it sounds like the word for “death”. These symbols show the beauty of Chinese ____49____. When we learn about them, we can understand the local culture much ____50____. 【答案】41. meanings 42. powerful 43. appear 44. daily 45. lucky 46. wealth 47. Finally 48. avoid 49. traditions 50. better 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍中国特色文化符号，分别从龙、红色、吉祥数字三个方面展开说明，方框内单词只能使用一次，需要结合语境变换单词形式。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，很多事物都承载着特殊的含义。special是形容词，后面需要接名词；meaning表示“含义”，此处为泛指，要用复数形式meanings，其余词汇不符合句意，因此选用meanings。 【42题详解】 句意：在西方故事中，龙是让人害怕的怪物，但在中国，它们是吉祥的、极具影响力的象征。空格修饰名词symbols，需要形容词；power对应的形容词是powerful，意为“强大的、有影响力的”，契合龙在中国的文化地位，因此选用powerful。 【43题详解】 句意：龙十分受欢迎，出现在日常生活的方方面面。主语是they，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形；appear表示“出现”，符合文意，因此选用appear。 【44题详解】 句意：龙十分受欢迎，出现在日常生活的方方面面。空格修饰名词life，需要形容词；day变形为daily，构成固定短语daily life，表示“日常生活”。 【45题详解】 句意：红色是一种代表好运和财富的吉祥颜色。空格修饰名词color，需要形容词；luck对应的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”，贴合红色的吉祥寓意，因此选用lucky。 【46题详解】 句意：红色是一种代表好运和财富的吉祥颜色。and前后为并列名词，wealth表示“财富”，和good luck并列，符合红色承载的美好寓意。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，还有吉利数字。此处用来开启最后一段内容，需要副词；final变形为Finally，放在句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：但是人们避讳数字4，因为它的读音和“死”相近。主语people，全文为一般现在时，此处需要谓语动词；avoid意为“避开、回避”，符合民俗习惯，因此选用avoid。 【49题详解】 句意：这些符号展现了中国传统之美。Chinese后面接名词，此处表示各类传统，要用复数；tradition的复数形式是traditions。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们了解它们，就能更好地理解本土文化。much后面要接形容词比较级；good的比较级是better，表示“更好地”，符合句子的程度对比。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun were teachers in Chengdu. In 2000, Hu read about a poor school in Ganzi in the newspaper. The school was short of teachers and its students were orphan kids. He was moved and planned to visit the school with his wife. After seeing the poor living conditions of the children, Hu made a big decision to leave his city job and teach there in 2001. Life was hard because of high altitude. Later in 2003, Xie also went to Ganzi with their little daughter. She taught biology and maths but suffered from breathing problems and headaches. Thanks to the couple’s love and care, lots of students finished school and went to college. Some of them returned to pass on the warm love just like their teachers. The couple’s story shows that even small acts of kindness can light up the lives of many children, and their love will keep shining in the mountains of Ganzi forever. 51. How did Hu Zhong learn about the poor school in Ganzi? He learned about it from ________. 52. Why did Hu decide to leave his city job and teach in Ganzi? Because he saw ________ of the children and was moved. 53. What health problems did Xie have? Xie had trouble ________ and often got headaches because of high altitude. 54. What did some students do after they finished college? They returned to Ganzi to ________ like their teachers. 55. What do you think of the couple? The couple are great and ________, for they give up comfortable life to help poor kids in mountain areas. 【答案】51. the newspaper 52. the poor living conditions 53. breathing 54. pass on the warm love 55. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都教师夫妇胡忠、谢晓君扎根甘孜贫困山区支教的感人故事。 【51题详解】 第一段“In 2000, Hu read about a poor school in Ganzi in the newspaper.”明确提到胡忠在报纸上得知甘孜的贫困学校。 【52题详解】 第二段“After seeing the poor living conditions of the children, Hu made a big decision to leave his city job and teach there in 2001.”说明胡忠看到孩子们恶劣的生存条件后，决定留下任教。 【53题详解】 第二段结尾“She taught biology and maths but suffered from breathing problems and headaches.”提到谢晓君有呼吸问题和头痛，答句使用的是have trouble doing sth.结构，所以填动名词breathing。 【54题详解】 第三段“Some of them returned to pass on the warm love just like their teachers.”明确提到部分学生毕业后回到甘孜传递爱心。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合胡忠、谢晓君夫妇放弃舒适生活帮助贫困儿童的行为，需要使用褒义词，与“great”构成并列关系。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (The summer vacation is coming. Teng Fei and his friend are talking about their plans.) A: Hi, Teng Fei. ________________________56________________________? B: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. A: Oh! ________________________57________________________? B: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. A: That’s great. ________________________58________________________? B: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely. A: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. B: ________________59________________! You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. A: ________________60________________? I’d love to help. B: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. 【答案】56. What are you going to do this summer vacation 57. What do you do there 58. Do they feel happy there 59. I agree/You’re right 60. Can I join you 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕暑假计划展开，滕飞打算去养老院做志愿工作，两人交流了志愿工作内容、老人的生活状况，最后说话人想要一同参与志愿活动。 【56题详解】 下文B回答暑假要在养老院做一些志愿工作，提示此处询问对方这个暑假准备做什么，故What are you going to do this summer vacation符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文B介绍了自己在养老院的各项工作，提示此处询问对方在那里做些什么，故What do you do there符合语境。 【58题详解】 答句表明一部分老人十分孤单，并不是全部都这样，提示此处询问老人们在那里过得开心吗，故Do they feel happy there符合语境。 【59题详解】 上文A提出关爱老年人十分重要的观点，提示此处表示赞同对方的看法，故I agree/You’re right符合语境。 【60题详解】 后文B邀请对方一起来参加志愿活动，提示此处询问自己能否加入对方，故Can I join you符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 你的笔友Tina即将来中国参加交换生项目，来信咨询中国传统礼仪习俗。请你以李华的身份给她写一封回信，内容包含： 见面问候：问好、微笑等基本打招呼方式 餐桌礼仪：用餐时等长辈先动筷等 赠送礼物：可带小零食 交流禁忌：聊天聊爱好、旅行等，避免打探私人问题 结尾送上欢迎与祝福。 要求： 词数：80词左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 紧扣要点，可进行适当拓展； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不得出现真实姓名，校名。 Dear Tina, I’m glad you’re coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tina, I’m glad you’re coming to China. Here are some useful tips for you to follow during your stay. When meeting local people, remember to smile and greet them politely. While having meals, wait for the elders to take food first to show your sincere respect. You can also prepare some small snacks as proper gifts. During conversations, talk about hobbies or travelling experiences, and never ask about others’ private matters. Wish you a pleasant time. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】第一步：审题立意 确定文体：英文书信，以李华身份给笔友Tina回信 明确要点：包含见面问候方式、餐桌礼仪、赠送礼物建议、交流禁忌，结尾表达欢迎与祝福；词数80词左右，开头不计入总词数，语句通顺语法无误，不能出现真实校名姓名。 确定人称：第一人称进行书信作答。 注意事项：紧扣全部写作要点，可适度拓展语句，贴合八年级英语写作要求。 第二步：构思布局 开头：沿用题目给出的起始语句，承接来信询问习俗这件事 主体：依次介绍见面打招呼的方式、就餐时的餐桌礼仪、适合赠送的小礼物、交谈时的注意事项 结尾：送上祝福，欢迎对方来到中国 第三步：要点展开 要点一：见面问候 smile and say hello politely/basic greetings/nod to others/greet people warmly等 要点二：餐桌礼仪 wait for elders to eat first/show respect/table manners/be polite at meals等 要点三：赠送礼物 small snacks/proper gifts/little presents/local delicious food等 要点四：交流禁忌 talk about hobbies and trips/avoid personal questions/stay away from personal information等 要点五：结尾祝愿 have a great time/welcome to China/safe topics等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量评价 八年级英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第一部分 听力（共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据对话内容和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Blue. 3. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. A. Lao She. B. Mo Yan. C. Hemingway. 5. A. Potatoes. B. Flowers. C. Grapes. 6. A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 7. A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The art club. 8. A. 180 yuan. B. 130 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 9. A. Sandy’s hobbies. B. Sandy’s character. C. Sandy’s looks. 10. A. Do more sports. B. Listen to music. C. Go to sleep earlier. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几个小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What should the woman do at the third crossing? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Cross the traffic lights. 12. Which bus can the woman take to the Sanhe Ancient Town? A. The No. 181 bus. B. The No. 81 bus. C. The No. 811 bus. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Bob and Betty do for their neighbor in the morning? A. They did some cleaning. B. They found the lost dog. C. They did some shopping. 14. Who taught Bob some skills in playing basketball? A. Betty. B. Betty’s father. C. Mr. Lee. 15. Where did Bob and Betty find the dog? A. In a garden. B. In the street. C. Near the gym. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Taiyuan paper cutting has a history of over ________________ years. 17. The pictures in Taiyuan paper cutting cover ________________. 18. The pictures of people can be wise old people or ________________ 19. When you ________ the pictures closely, you can see many small lines and patterns. 20. Taiyuan paper is like a colorful window and shows the beauty of traditional ________________ 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Friday, May 15, 2026 Today I read The Secret Garden. It tells a story about Mary. She found ____1____ hidden garden and brought it back to life. The story teaches me a deep truth: change starts with small steps. My life ____2____ by this book. Life in Grade 8 is not always easy. Sometimes I have problems ____3____ my study. I used to feel worried and keep my worries to ____4____ just like Mary in the beginning. She was lonely and unhappy at first, ____5____ she changed little by little. She decided ____6____ the key to the garden and worked hard to care for it every day. Slowly, the garden ____7____ beautiful again. I wrote down a powerful sentence from the book, “Perhaps the beginning is just to say that nice things are going to happen until you make them happen. I am going to try and experiment.” It gives me great courage. I used to wait and do nothing. Now I know what I should do. This week, I start with small things. I ask my classmates for help with math. I keep writing for ____8____ before I go to bed. These small acts make me study ____9____ than before. This book always reminds me that hope is not somewhere far away — it starts right now. With patience and care, every small seed (种子) can grow into ____10____. As long as we keep trying and begin again each day, beauty and light will surely come. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. changes B. changed C. is changed D. will change 3. A. with B. from C. on D. for 4. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. throw B. to throw C. find D. to find 7. A. turns B. turned C. is turning D. was turning 8. A. ten-minute B. ten minutes C. ten-minute’s D. ten minutes’ 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. something beautiful B. anything beautiful C. beautiful something D. beautiful anything 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Saturday, May 30, 2026 This morning, I saw the note I took from The Secret Garden on my desk. It said, “She made herself stronger by fighting with the wind.” Reading it, I smiled. The ____11____ has come true in my life. Last week, my English teacher invited me to take part in the school speech competition. At first, I wanted to refuse. I always felt ____12____ when I spoke in public. But I soon thought of Mary in The Secret Garden. She was also afraid, but she still opened the garden gate bravely. I decided to ____13____. After that, I kept ____14____ every day. Sometimes the words were hard to remember. Sometimes I felt like giving up, but the note always encouraged me to go on. On the day of the ____15____, I felt a little nervous. But I took a deep breath and began to speak. Soon my nervousness disappeared. When I finished, all the listeners ____16____. I did not win the first prize, but my teacher said my ____17____ was clear and full of true feelings. Now I ____18____ understand the meaning of the sentence. We cannot avoid the wind in our life, but we can choose to stand against it. Every difficulty makes us stronger and ____19____. With courage and hard work, the seeds will ____20____ into beautiful flowers and bloom brightly in the storms. The book always reminds me that through fighting the storms of life, we can grow stronger and braver. (* bloom /blum/ v. to produce flowers) 11. A. prediction B. story C. joke D. sentence 12. A. mad B. nervous C. bored D. hopeful 13. A. have a try B. make a choice C. take a break D. keep a diary 14. A. practicing B. reading C. writing D. jumping 15. A. meeting B. exam C. competition D. project 16. A. woke up B. cheered C. cried D. got up 17. A. speech B. answer C. question D. effort 18. A. hardly B. quickly C. truly D. widely 19. A. clearer B. stranger C. funnier D. braver 20. A. divide B. grow C. fall D. look 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard that someone is conscientious (尽责的)? Being conscientious is a great personal quality. ____21____ Simply put, being conscientious means trying your best to do everything. Conscientious people follow rules strictly, finish their tasks on time, and don’t give up easily when facing difficulties. ____22____ They push themselves. Want to be more conscientious? Start small. ____23____ For example, if you plan to learn a new skill or finish something, try your best to do them. This habit may seem simple, but it can make a big difference over time. Of course, it’s not always easy. When homework is boring or problems get too hard, you might want to give up or play games instead. ____24____ The real challenge is to keep going and stay responsible (对……负责的) for your own choices. Remember, nobody is perfect at first. Being conscientious isn’t just about working hard. It’s about trying your best, staying responsible, and finishing what you start. And the best part? ____25____ So, start today and see how it can help you succeed! A. This is completely normal! B. So, what does it really mean? C. Make clear plans and stick to them. D. The more you practise it, the easier it gets! E. Most importantly, they often finish their tasks without being told. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Volunteers Are Needed ●Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8651518 Email: park699@126. com ●Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept (接受) different opinions. That is to say you need to be a person with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-8858518 Email: lovekids@ sina. com ●Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Star Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-8656869 Email: homelove@163. com 26. What are volunteers asked to do in People’s Park? A. Wash clothes. B. Collect rubbish. C. Teach music. D. Learn music. 27. How many volunteers are needed in total (总计) according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 28. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a science report. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children’s storybooks in the school newspaper. The Little Prince is a famous work. The writer is Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is popular throughout the world. Charlotte’s Web is a famous children’s novel. The American writer E.B. White wrote it. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, both adults and children liked the book, because it’s not only about friendship but also about love. It is still very popular today. The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane is written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. 29. Where does Jenny most likely work for? A. The radio station. B. The school TV station. C. The school newspaper. D. The children’s magazine. 30. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane? A. A pig. B. A rabbit. C. A spider. D. A monkey. 31. The three children’s storybooks are about ________. A. health B. invention C. childhood D. love C The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. It happened on December 26 and killed over 200,000 people across many countries. At 7:59 am local time, a powerful earthquake happened under the sea near Indonesia. This earthquake created huge waves, and they travelled at about 800 kilometres per hour across the ocean, hitting coasts of Indonesia, Thailand, and other countries within hours. One survivor, Rahmi from Indonesia, shared her heartbreaking story. “I woke up when the ground shook. People were running, screaming, ‘Air! Air!’ I caught my youngest child, but the wave came so fast. It felt like the sea was covering the whole sky ... Everything was gone — my house, my neighbours, and my children.” A beach in Thailand was full of curious tourists. The seawater suddenly went away, and they were all there to see what was going on. Then the water came back, like a black wall. However, there were no deaths in a fishing village not far away. How come? A villager explained, “Our grandparents told us, ‘If the sea disappears, don’t pick up the fish. Run! Go to the hills!’” The tsunami’s power shocked the world. Even 8 hours later, waves killed swimmers in South Africa, 8,000 kilometres away. After the disaster, people made a tsunami warning system for the Indian Ocean. It reminds the world to respect the power of nature. 32. The underlined word “survivor” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A. 救援者 B. 幸存者 C. 旅行者 D. 科学家 33. What’s the usage of talking about Rahmi’s story? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing facts. D. By asking questions. 34. Why did the fishing village have no deaths? A. Because they lived very far inland. B. Because tourists warned them to run. C. Because the waves did not reach them. D. Because they followed old survival advice. 35. What lesson did people learn from the tsunami? A. Humans must respect nature’s power. B. Oceans are very dangerous. C. Warning systems are useless. D. Travel to Thailand is risky. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 天突然下起了大雨。 ________, it started to rain heavily. 37. 我们要记得帮别人夹菜时使用公筷。 When serving food to others, remember that we should use ________. 38. 你听说过《主角》这部小说吗？ Have you ever ________ the novel The Protagonist? 39. 如果我们齐心协力，就能对校园环境产生影响。 If we all work together, we can ________ to our school environment. 40. 西安有许多有关历史的名胜古迹。 There are many ________ places of interest in Xi’an. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） tradition, power, appear, good, meaning, luck, wealth, avoid, final, day Chinese culture is full of rich traditions and beliefs. Many things in China carry special ____41____. First, dragons are a great example. In Western stories, dragons are frightening monsters, but in China, they are ____42____ symbols of good fortune. You can see dragons everywhere — on vases, buildings, clothes and even in names and idioms. They are so popular that they ____43____ in many parts of ____44____ life. Next, the color red is very important. It is a ____45____ color that stands for good luck and ____46____ People use red decorations during festivals like the Spring Festival, and even wear red at weddings. ____47____ there are lucky numbers. Numbers like 6, 8 and 9 are popular because they sound like words with good meanings. However, people ____48____ the number 4, because it sounds like the word for “death”. These symbols show the beauty of Chinese ____49____. When we learn about them, we can understand the local culture much ____50____. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun were teachers in Chengdu. In 2000, Hu read about a poor school in Ganzi in the newspaper. The school was short of teachers and its students were orphan kids. He was moved and planned to visit the school with his wife. After seeing the poor living conditions of the children, Hu made a big decision to leave his city job and teach there in 2001. Life was hard because of high altitude. Later in 2003, Xie also went to Ganzi with their little daughter. She taught biology and maths but suffered from breathing problems and headaches. Thanks to the couple’s love and care, lots of students finished school and went to college. Some of them returned to pass on the warm love just like their teachers. The couple’s story shows that even small acts of kindness can light up the lives of many children, and their love will keep shining in the mountains of Ganzi forever. 51. How did Hu Zhong learn about the poor school in Ganzi? He learned about it from ________. 52. Why did Hu decide to leave his city job and teach in Ganzi? Because he saw ________ of the children and was moved. 53. What health problems did Xie have? Xie had trouble ________ and often got headaches because of high altitude. 54. What did some students do after they finished college? They returned to Ganzi to ________ like their teachers. 55. What do you think of the couple? The couple are great and ________, for they give up comfortable life to help poor kids in mountain areas. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (The summer vacation is coming. Teng Fei and his friend are talking about their plans.) A: Hi, Teng Fei. ________________________56________________________? B: I think I’ll do some volunteer work at a nursing home. I’ve been a volunteer there since last year. A: Oh! ________________________57________________________? B: I exercise with the elderly to help them stay active. Sometimes I play Chinese chess with them. I’ve even taught some of them how to use a mobile phone. A: That’s great. ________________________58________________________? B: Some do, but not all. Many elderly people are very lonely. A: That makes me sad. We’ll all be old one day too. It’s important to care for the elderly. B: ________________59________________! You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. A: ________________60________________? I’d love to help. B: Yes, come along! It’s fun to volunteer together. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 你的笔友Tina即将来中国参加交换生项目，来信咨询中国传统礼仪习俗。请你以李华的身份给她写一封回信，内容包含： 见面问候：问好、微笑等基本打招呼方式 餐桌礼仪：用餐时等长辈先动筷等 赠送礼物：可带小零食 交流禁忌：聊天聊爱好、旅行等，避免打探私人问题 结尾送上欢迎与祝福。 要求： 词数：80词左右； 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 紧扣要点，可进行适当拓展； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不得出现真实姓名，校名。 Dear Tina, I’m glad you’re coming to China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $