精品解析：辽宁沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年下学期期末英语试卷

七年英语 A 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 2. How was Peter’s speech in the man’s eyes? A. The worst. B. Not good enough. C. The best. 3. How many English movies did Betty watch last month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What is Jack’s dream? A. To be a PE teacher. B. To be a basketball star. C. To be a football player. 5. Where are the two speakers going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 6. When is Jenny going to Beijing again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. Next year. 7. How does the boy usually go to school when it snows hard? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Chess Club. C. The Soccer Club. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does John need? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. 10. Where is the bookshop? A. Close to the library. B. Across from the hotel. C. Next to the hospital. 11. How will the two speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Who did Maria visit in Beijing? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her relatives. 13. How old is May? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 14. How many uncles has Maria got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 11 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where is the woman going for a holiday? A. To Australia. B. To America. C. To France. 16. How long does it take to go there by plane? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. When is the woman going there? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What was the programme mainly about? A. Stars. B. Dreams. C. Astronomers. 19. What does the boy think of the programme? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Interesting. 20. How did the famous astronomer make his dream come true? A. By working hard. B. Through technology. C. With the help of his teachers. 笔试部分（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last May Day, Helen and her brother Peter went to Mount Huangshan with their family. They shared their trip online, and here are their posts. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. Peter 6:35 | 1 May We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May 1. What was the weather like at Mount Huangshan at 7:22 on May 1st? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was sunny. 2. Why did Peter say he wasn’t enjoying the experience at first? A. Because the clouds looked grey. B. Because the ground was too dry. C. Because he didn’t like climbing mountains. D. Because the heavy fog made it hard to see. 3. When did Helen and Peter post about arriving at Bright Peak? A. At 7:22. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:40. D. At 10:10. 4. Where is the text most likely from? A. A history book. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string (细线). The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” with hand and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Cuju As early as 2,000 years ago, cuju was known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革). As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 5. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A. To relax themselves. B. To work for long hours. C. To compete with others. D. To make themselves stronger. 6. Which games can be played with hands? A. Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B. Cuju and shuttlecock. C. Chuiwan and cuju. D. Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B. Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather. C. There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D. Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 8. The passage above is written to ________. A. compare four different games B. introduce some games in ancient China C. show the importance of doing sports D. teach Chinese people how to invent games C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded (记录) all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers (志愿者). 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ different feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 9. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 10. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 11. How did the people help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 12. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Tell. D. Hurt. D Something exciting happened at a world motorcycle race (比赛) on March 29, 2026. A French rider won first place on a Chinese motorcycle made by Zhang Xue Motor. This is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) has won such a top world race. It successfully ended the long-time lead of European and Japanese brands in this field. The success comes from Zhang Xue, the 39-year-old founder of the brand. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He had to leave school at 14 and work in a repair shop. Though he lived a hard life, he never gave up his dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. To get a chance to show his skills, he once rode a broken motorcycle 100 kilometers in the rain to meet a reporter. In 2024, Zhang set up his motorcycle company in Chongqing. He believed that only with self-developed engines (引擎) could the brand have its own future. He spent all his money and time developing new engines. Many people doubted him, but he kept working hard with his team day and night. Finally, his hard work paid off. After the great victory, many people wanted to give him money to support his business, but he refused (拒绝) most of them. He said, “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to pay attention to my work. This victory is not the end, but a new beginning.” His story tells us that ordinary people can realize their dreams and make Chinese brands shine in the world. 13. What historic success did the Chinese motorcycle brand achieve? A. Many investors offered money to support Zhang’s brand. B. A Chinese motorcycle won a top-level world race in 2026. C. Zhang Xue set up his own motorcycle company in Chongqing. D. Zhang Xue developed self-made motorcycle engines successfully. 14. What is the correct order of Zhang Xue’s experiences? ① He met a reporter in the rain to show his skills. ② He left school and worked in a repair shop. ③ He set up his motorcycle company in Chongqing. ④ His motorcycle won the world top race. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→②→④→③ 15. Why did Zhang Xue refuse most investors’ support? A. He didn’t trust the investors from outside. B. He planned to develop other new products. C. He had enough money to run his company well. D. He hoped to keep moving forward and go for new goals. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular World Motorcycle Race B. How to Start a Successful Company C. Hard Work for Chinese Brand Dreams D. The Development of Motorcycle Engines 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses (章鱼) are very special sea animals. They can be found in coastal waters on every continent (大陆). They are good at keeping themselves safe. When they need to hide from danger, they can change their color. ____17____ These lovely sea animals are well known for having three hearts and eight arms. They have no bones (骨头) inside their bodies and no shell outside. ____18____ Their only hard part is their beak (喙), which looks a lot like that of a parrot. What’s more interesting? They are very intelligent. ____19____ Experiments have shown that octopuses have both short-term and long-term memory. However, they do not live very long. It influences how much they can learn over time. ____20____ At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells (椰子壳). They use them as a home to protect themselves. In the end, these amazing living things still hold many secrets, and there’s still much to learn about them. A. They can also swim fast to get away. B. This allows them to fit into very small spaces. C. Besides, octopuses have been shown to use tools. D. They’re the most fascinating living things in the sea. E. Scientists are learning about octopuses’ learning abilities. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school organized a social practice activity. We went to a farm to experience the life there. Before the activity, I thought it would be relaxing and fun. However, everything turned out quite ____21____. The weather was hot and the farm work was boring. My job was to pull up weeds (杂草) and water vegetables. At first, I was careless and often pulled up young vegetables by ____22____. I felt upset and wanted to stop working. The farmer uncle saw my trouble and came to ____23____ me patiently. He showed me the differences between weeds and vegetables. He also told me that every grain comes from hard work. I realized I was too spoiled (被溺爱) in daily life. I kept working carefully, ____24____ giving up. After a whole day’s hard work, I was tired but joyful. Looking at the tidy vegetable field, I felt proud of my ____25____. This activity taught me a lot. I used to waste food without thinking. But now I truly ____26____ the hard work of farmers. Besides, I have learned to be more careful, ____27____ the work was tiring. I am no longer afraid of hard work. School labor activities give us a valuable ____28____ to connect with real life. They help us get away from busy study and ____29____ our life skills. Labor education shapes our character and makes us ____30____ teenagers. 21. A. strange B. different C. easy D. common 22. A. accident B. heart C. mistake D. hand 23. A. teach B. praise C. trust D. refuse 24. A. instead of B. according to C. thanks to D. no matter 25. A. service B. dream C. courage D. effort 26. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. refuse 27. A. unless B. though C. so D. if 28. A. lesson B. choice C. chance D. rule 29. A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. put up 30. A. helpful B. kind C. healthy D. careful 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppet (皮影戏) is one of China’s ____31____ (old) forms of storytelling. For over 2,000 years, artists have used ____32____ (color) puppets to tell stories. Wang Fang is ____33____ artist of this old art. She began to learn it from ____34____ (she) grandmother at seven. “At first, I ____35____ (find) it really difficult,” she says. “After finishing ____36____ (hundred) of works, my hands would hurt.” Now Wang faces a new problem: young people think shadow play is old. “It is not cool,” she says ____37____ (sad). She starts a new project ____38____ (solve) this. She tells stories ____39____ modern music and lights. She also gives classes in schools, where students learn to make simple puppets. “____40____ a child makes his own puppet and lets it move, his eyes light up,” Wang smiles. “Then I know the art is still great.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In a village in the north of Thailand, a man named Somboon can “talk” to elephants. For twenty years, he has taken care of hurt or homeless elephants at an animal center. Somboon learned from his grandfather, who was an elephant keeper. His grandfather said, “Elephants never forget. If you are kind, they will remember. If you are mean, they will remember too.” The center has 15 elephants with sad stories. Boonmce lost a leg because of a bomb. Mae Khum was tied up for ten years. Little Tong’s mother was killed for her long teeth. Somboon spends 14 hours a day with them. He feeds them, gives them baths, and sleeps near the sick ones. He touches Boonmce gently, sings to Mae Khum, and sits quietly near Little Tong. He says, “We don’t want to control them. We want to help them get better and go back to the wild.” Last year, three elephants went back to a forest reserve. Somboon walked with them for weeks to help them remember wild bamboo and find water. When asked if he misses them, he smiles. “Yes. But seeing them run into the forest is the best feeling.” 41. How long has Somboon worked at the animal center? _____________________________________________ 42. What happened to Little Tong’s mother? _____________________________________________ 43. How does Somboon help the elephants prepare to return to the wild? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think Somboon’s job is meaningful? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，请阅读Tom的网帖并回复。注意： 1．要点全面； 2．词数80-100词； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4．文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 : Tom Time: May, 2026 Hello friends, I’m Tom. I’m curious about Chinese students’ favorite free-time activities. If you’d like to reply to my post, please introduce three points: 1. Your favorite spare-time activity; 2. When you began it and the reason you started; 3. Why you love this activity. I’m waiting for your wonderful replies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年英语 A 听力部分（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Warm. 2. How was Peter’s speech in the man’s eyes? A. The worst. B. Not good enough. C. The best. 3. How many English movies did Betty watch last month? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 4. What is Jack’s dream? A. To be a PE teacher. B. To be a basketball star. C. To be a football player. 5. Where are the two speakers going? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the shop. 6. When is Jenny going to Beijing again? A. This summer. B. This autumn. C. Next year. 7. How does the boy usually go to school when it snows hard? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 8. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The Music Club. B. The Chess Club. C. The Soccer Club. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What does John need? A. A dictionary. B. A map. C. A book. 10. Where is the bookshop? A. Close to the library. B. Across from the hotel. C. Next to the hospital. 11. How will the two speakers get to the bookshop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. Who did Maria visit in Beijing? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her relatives. 13. How old is May? A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. 14. How many uncles has Maria got? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第 11 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Where is the woman going for a holiday? A. To Australia. B. To America. C. To France. 16. How long does it take to go there by plane? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 17. When is the woman going there? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What was the programme mainly about? A. Stars. B. Dreams. C. Astronomers. 19. What does the boy think of the programme? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Interesting. 20. How did the famous astronomer make his dream come true? A. By working hard. B. Through technology. C. With the help of his teachers. 笔试部分（共 90 分） 第一部分 选择题（共 50 分） 一、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2；满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last May Day, Helen and her brother Peter went to Mount Huangshan with their family. They shared their trip online, and here are their posts. We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. Helen 7:22 | 1 May We’re at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we’re making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him. Helen 9:18 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak. Helen 10:36 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don’t seem tired at all. Instead, they’re talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. Peter 9:15 | 1 May Today I’m visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. Peter 6:35 | 1 May We’re here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I’m tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! Peter 10:40 | 1 May 1. What was the weather like at Mount Huangshan at 7:22 on May 1st? A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was sunny. 2. Why did Peter say he wasn’t enjoying the experience at first? A. Because the clouds looked grey. B. Because the ground was too dry. C. Because he didn’t like climbing mountains. D. Because the heavy fog made it hard to see. 3. When did Helen and Peter post about arriving at Bright Peak? A. At 7:22. B. At 9:15. C. At 10:40. D. At 10:10. 4. Where is the text most likely from? A. A history book. B. A science report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，展示Helen和Peter兄妹五一游览黄山时在不同时间发布的多条线上动态，记录爬山全程所见景色与各自感受。 【1题详解】 Helen 7:22|1 May的帖子第1、2句“We’re here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing.”文中提到有大量云朵，说明天气多云。 【2题详解】 Peter 6:35|1 May的帖子第2、3句“I’m not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can’t see much because of the heavy fog.”，Peter游玩体验差是因为大雾导致视野受阻，对应D选项 Because the heavy fog made it hard to see. 【3题详解】 Helen 10:36|1 May的帖子“The sun is shining through the clouds! It’s a lovely sight. I’m so glad we’re here at Bright Peak.”；Peter 10:40|1 May的帖子第1句“We’re here at Bright Peak.”，Helen于10:36发布抵达光明顶动态，Peter于 10:40发布。C选项符合。 【4题详解】 文章记录黄山旅行动态分享，围绕旅游见闻展开，这类旅行分享内容最可能出自旅游网站。 B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them. Shuttlecock Shuttlecock (jianzi in Chinese) can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. This traditional Chinese game is very simple. It has only one rule: keep the shuttlecock in the air without using your hands. Players try to kick as many as possible. Nowadays, students have shuttlecock lessons in some schools. Chinese yo-yo Chinese yo-yo (kongzhu in Chinese), is an hourglass-shaped toy. It is made of wood or bamboo and played with a string (细线). The string connects two hand sticks. This fun game is popular in North China. The players move the hand sticks up and down to let the toy go round. Some good players can even throw it up into the air and then catch it on the string. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” with hand and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to get the ball into holes with a stick. Cuju As early as 2,000 years ago, cuju was known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革). As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and the head could be used. The ball should be kicked into the opposite goal. 5. Why did ancient Chinese people invent many games? A. To relax themselves. B. To work for long hours. C. To compete with others. D. To make themselves stronger. 6. Which games can be played with hands? A. Shuttlecock and Chinese yo-yo. B. Cuju and shuttlecock. C. Chuiwan and cuju. D. Chinese yo-yo and chuiwan. 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The rules in a cuju game were like those in a football game. B. Chinese yo-yo is made of wood, bamboo or leather. C. There were no more than 20 players on the field in a game of chuiwan. D. Shuttlecock can go back to over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 8. The passage above is written to ________. A. compare four different games B. introduce some games in ancient China C. show the importance of doing sports D. teach Chinese people how to invent games 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的几种传统游戏，如毽子和中式悠悠球等。 【5题详解】 文章第一段第二句提到“To relax, they invented many games.”，古代中国人发明游戏是为了放松自己。 【6题详解】 根据Shuttlecock部分“without using your hands”和Cuju部分“No hands were allowed”可知，这两项运动不能用手；根据Chinese yo-yo部分“move the hand sticks”和Chuiwan部分“ ‘Chui’ means ‘hit’ it with hand”（“捶”意味着用手击打）及“with a stick”（用棍子）可知，这两项游戏需要用手操作。 【7题详解】 根据Chinese yo-yo部分“It is made of wood or bamboo”可知，空竹是由木头或竹子制成的，并未提及皮革（leather），皮革是在Cuju部分提到的球的制作材料。因此选项B表述错误。 【8题详解】 文章第一段提到“People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的几种传统游戏。 C People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls. The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded (记录) all these sounds and studied their waves. Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers (志愿者). 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens. The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ different feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier. 9. Which of the following can be put in “ ________ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it. C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list. 10. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken? A. B. C. D. 11. How did the people help with the research? A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens. C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy. 12. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Control. B. Hide. C. Tell. D. Hurt. 【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项新研究：人类能够通过鸡的叫声分辨鸡的情绪，这项发现有望推动养鸡行业相关智能技术发展。 【9题详解】 第1段第2-4句“In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas... It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.”，前文提到科学家研究牛、青蛙、熊猫的情绪，空格后引出关于鸡的相关研究。D选项“A new study adds chickens to the list.”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【10题详解】 第2段第4句“When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls.”，开心的鸡会发出“fast and loud”的叫声，对应波形波动更密集。D图波形频次最高，符合“fast and loud”特征。 【11题详解】 第3段第3-4句“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. 69% of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not...”，志愿者聆听播放的鸡叫声，辨别鸡的情绪。 【12题详解】 第4段第3句 “Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens’ different feelings.”，研究目标是分辨鸡不同的情绪，identify在这里含义是“辨别、识别”，和C选项Tell词义相近。 D Something exciting happened at a world motorcycle race (比赛) on March 29, 2026. A French rider won first place on a Chinese motorcycle made by Zhang Xue Motor. This is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand (品牌) has won such a top world race. It successfully ended the long-time lead of European and Japanese brands in this field. The success comes from Zhang Xue, the 39-year-old founder of the brand. He was born in a poor village in Hunan. He had to leave school at 14 and work in a repair shop. Though he lived a hard life, he never gave up his dream of making the best Chinese motorcycle. To get a chance to show his skills, he once rode a broken motorcycle 100 kilometers in the rain to meet a reporter. In 2024, Zhang set up his motorcycle company in Chongqing. He believed that only with self-developed engines (引擎) could the brand have its own future. He spent all his money and time developing new engines. Many people doubted him, but he kept working hard with his team day and night. Finally, his hard work paid off. After the great victory, many people wanted to give him money to support his business, but he refused (拒绝) most of them. He said, “I don’t care about getting rich quickly. I just want to pay attention to my work. This victory is not the end, but a new beginning.” His story tells us that ordinary people can realize their dreams and make Chinese brands shine in the world. 13. What historic success did the Chinese motorcycle brand achieve? A. Many investors offered money to support Zhang’s brand. B. A Chinese motorcycle won a top-level world race in 2026. C. Zhang Xue set up his own motorcycle company in Chongqing. D. Zhang Xue developed self-made motorcycle engines successfully. 14. What is the correct order of Zhang Xue’s experiences? ① He met a reporter in the rain to show his skills. ② He left school and worked in a repair shop. ③ He set up his motorcycle company in Chongqing. ④ His motorcycle won the world top race. A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ①→②→③→④ D. ①→②→④→③ 15. Why did Zhang Xue refuse most investors’ support? A. He didn’t trust the investors from outside. B. He planned to develop other new products. C. He had enough money to run his company well. D. He hoped to keep moving forward and go for new goals. 16. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular World Motorcycle Race B. How to Start a Successful Company C. Hard Work for Chinese Brand Dreams D. The Development of Motorcycle Engines 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了张雪通过努力工作，实现制造最好中国摩托车的梦想，并让中国品牌在世界闪耀的故事。 【13题详解】 文章第一段第二、三句提到“A French rider won first place on a Chinese motorcycle...This is the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won such a top world race.”，中国品牌的历史性成就是赢得了顶级世界赛事。 【14题详解】 第二段提到“He had to leave school at 14 and work in a repair shop”，②最早；接着“To get a chance to show his skills, he once rode...to meet a reporter”，①发生在早期奋斗阶段；第三段提到“In 2024, Zhang set up his motorcycle company，③发生在2024年；第一段提到“on March 29, 2026...won first place”，④发生在2026年。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。 【15题详解】 第四段张雪说“This victory is not the end, but a new beginning.”以及“I just want to pay attention to my work.”可知，他拒绝投资是为了专注于工作，继续追求新的目标，而不是为了快速致富。 【16题详解】 全文讲述了张雪通过努力工作，实现制造最好中国摩托车的梦想，并让中国品牌在世界闪耀的故事。选项C“为中国品牌梦想而努力工作”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Octopuses (章鱼) are very special sea animals. They can be found in coastal waters on every continent (大陆). They are good at keeping themselves safe. When they need to hide from danger, they can change their color. ____17____ These lovely sea animals are well known for having three hearts and eight arms. They have no bones (骨头) inside their bodies and no shell outside. ____18____ Their only hard part is their beak (喙), which looks a lot like that of a parrot. What’s more interesting? They are very intelligent. ____19____ Experiments have shown that octopuses have both short-term and long-term memory. However, they do not live very long. It influences how much they can learn over time. ____20____ At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells (椰子壳). They use them as a home to protect themselves. In the end, these amazing living things still hold many secrets, and there’s still much to learn about them. A. They can also swim fast to get away. B. This allows them to fit into very small spaces. C. Besides, octopuses have been shown to use tools. D. They’re the most fascinating living things in the sea. E. Scientists are learning about octopuses’ learning abilities. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼这种特别的海洋动物，包括它们保护自己的方式、身体构造特点、智力水平以及使用工具的能力等。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When they need to hide from danger, they can change their color.”可知，此处应继续阐述章鱼躲避危险的其他方式。A选项“They can also swim fast to get away.”符合语境，进一步说明章鱼的自我保护手段，承接上文。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They have no bones (骨头) inside their bodies and no shell outside.”可知，章鱼的身体结构使得它们具有某种特性。B选项“This allows them to fit into very small spaces.”中的“This”指代前文提到的无骨无壳的身体结构，解释了这种结构带来的结果，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Experiments have shown that octopuses have both short - term and long-term memory.”可知，此处应与章鱼的学习或记忆能力相关。E选项“Scientists are learning about octopuses' learning abilities.”引出下文关于章鱼记忆的实验内容，起到承上启下的作用。 【20题详解】 根据下文“At least four kinds of octopuses have been seen picking up old coconut shells (椰子壳). They use them as a home to protect themselves.”可知，此处应提到章鱼使用工具的相关内容。C选项“Besides, octopuses have been shown to use tools.”引出下文章鱼使用椰子壳的例子，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our school organized a social practice activity. We went to a farm to experience the life there. Before the activity, I thought it would be relaxing and fun. However, everything turned out quite ____21____. The weather was hot and the farm work was boring. My job was to pull up weeds (杂草) and water vegetables. At first, I was careless and often pulled up young vegetables by ____22____. I felt upset and wanted to stop working. The farmer uncle saw my trouble and came to ____23____ me patiently. He showed me the differences between weeds and vegetables. He also told me that every grain comes from hard work. I realized I was too spoiled (被溺爱) in daily life. I kept working carefully, ____24____ giving up. After a whole day’s hard work, I was tired but joyful. Looking at the tidy vegetable field, I felt proud of my ____25____. This activity taught me a lot. I used to waste food without thinking. But now I truly ____26____ the hard work of farmers. Besides, I have learned to be more careful, ____27____ the work was tiring. I am no longer afraid of hard work. School labor activities give us a valuable ____28____ to connect with real life. They help us get away from busy study and ____29____ our life skills. Labor education shapes our character and makes us ____30____ teenagers. 21. A. strange B. different C. easy D. common 22. A. accident B. heart C. mistake D. hand 23. A. teach B. praise C. trust D. refuse 24. A. instead of B. according to C. thanks to D. no matter 25. A. service B. dream C. courage D. effort 26. A. doubt B. understand C. forget D. refuse 27. A. unless B. though C. so D. if 28. A. lesson B. choice C. chance D. rule 29. A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. put up 30. A. helpful B. kind C. healthy D. careful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加农场社会实践的经历。通过劳动，作者体会了农民辛苦，学会细心，不再怕苦，明白了劳动教育的价值，促进个人成长。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，一切结果相当不同。 根据“Before the activity, I thought it would be relaxing and fun. However, everything turned out quite”可知，此处存在转折关系，作者原本认为活动轻松有趣，然而实际情况却不同。‌应选用“different”，表示“不同的”，符合转折的逻辑，即实际情况与作者预期不同。‌“strange”意为“奇怪的”；“easy”意为“容易的”；“common”意为“普通的”。这几个词都不能体现出与前文预期的对比，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：起初我粗心，经常错误地拔掉幼菜。 根据“At first, I was careless and often pulled up young vegetables by”可知，这里说的是作者因为粗心而误拔了小蔬菜。‌应选用“mistake”，“by mistake”是固定短语，意为“错误地；无意中”，符合语境。‌“by accident”也有“偶然；意外地”之意，但侧重于偶然发生，并非因粗心导致；“by heart”意为“凭记忆”；“by hand”意为“用手；手工”。这几个短语均不符合此处语境，故排除。 【23题详解】 句意：农民叔叔看到我的困难，耐心教我。 根据“He showed me the differences between weeds and vegetables.”可知，农民叔叔过来是教作者区分杂草和蔬菜。‌应选用“teach”，表示“教”，符合农民叔叔的行为。‌“praise”意为“表扬”；“trust”意为“信任”；“refuse”意为“拒绝”。均不符合农民叔叔过来帮助作者的语境，故排除。 【24题详解】 句意：我继续仔细工作，而不是放弃。 根据“I kept working carefully”以及“After a whole day’s hard work, I was tired but joyful.”可知，作者继续认真工作，没有放弃。‌应选用“instead of”，表示“而不是”，“instead of giving up”即而不是放弃，符合作者继续工作的语境。‌“according to”意为“根据”；“thanks to”意为“多亏；由于”；“no matter”意为“无论”。均不符合此处语境，故排除。 【25题详解】 句意：看着整洁的菜地，我为我的努力感到自豪。 根据“Looking at the tidy vegetable field, I felt proud of my”可知，作者看着整齐的菜地，为自己的努力感到骄傲。‌应选用“effort”，表示“努力”，符合语境。‌“service”意为“服务”；“dream”意为“梦想”；“courage”意为“勇气”。均不符合作者为自己整理菜地的付出而骄傲的语境，故排除。 【26题详解】 句意：但现在我真正理解了农民的辛苦。 根据“I used to waste food without thinking. But now I truly”以及上文提到的作者体验了农活的辛苦可知，作者现在真正理解了农民的辛苦劳作。‌应选用“understand”，表示“理解”，符合语境。‌“doubt”意为“怀疑”；“forget”意为“忘记”；“refuse”意为“拒绝”。均不符合作者对农民劳作态度转变的语境，故排除。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，我学会了更细心，尽管工作很累。 根据“I am no longer afraid of hard work.”以及“the work was tiring”可知，虽然工作很累，但作者不再害怕辛苦工作，存在转折关系。‌应选用“though”，表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。‌“unless”意为“除非”；“so”意为“所以”；“if”意为“如果”。均不符合此处的转折语境，故排除。 【28题详解】 句意：学校劳动活动给我们一个宝贵的机会联系现实生活。 根据“School labor activities give us a valuable”以及“to connect with real life”可知，学校劳动活动给了我们一个接触现实生活的宝贵机会。‌应选用“chance”，表示“机会”，“a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，符合语境。‌“lesson”意为“课；教训”；“choice”意为“选择”；“rule”意为“规则”。均不符合此处语境，故排除。 【29题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们远离繁忙学习并提升生活技能。 根据“School labor activities give us a valuable chance to connect with real life. They help us get away from busy study and”可知，劳动活动帮助我们摆脱繁忙的学习，获得生活技能。‌应选用“pick up”，表示“获得；学会”，符合语境。‌“give up”意为“放弃”；“take up”意为“开始从事；占据”；“put up”意为“张贴；搭建”。均不符合此处语境，故排除。 【30题详解】 句意：劳动教育塑造性格，使我们成为细心的青少年。 根据“I have learned to be more careful”可知，劳动教育让我们学会细心，应选用“careful”，表示“细心的”，与前文呼应，符合语境。‌“helpful”意为“有帮助的”；“kind”，表示“善良的”；“healthy”意为“健康的”均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shadow puppet (皮影戏) is one of China’s ____31____ (old) forms of storytelling. For over 2,000 years, artists have used ____32____ (color) puppets to tell stories. Wang Fang is ____33____ artist of this old art. She began to learn it from ____34____ (she) grandmother at seven. “At first, I ____35____ (find) it really difficult,” she says. “After finishing ____36____ (hundred) of works, my hands would hurt.” Now Wang faces a new problem: young people think shadow play is old. “It is not cool,” she says ____37____ (sad). She starts a new project ____38____ (solve) this. She tells stories ____39____ modern music and lights. She also gives classes in schools, where students learn to make simple puppets. “____40____ a child makes his own puppet and lets it move, his eyes light up,” Wang smiles. “Then I know the art is still great.” 【答案】31. oldest 32. colorful 33. an 34. her 35. found 36. hundreds 37. sadly 38. to solve 39. with 40. When 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍皮影戏是中国古老叙事艺术之一，讲述艺人王芳传承、创新皮影戏，努力让年轻人喜爱这项传统技艺的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：皮影戏是中国最古老的叙事形式之一。固定结构“one of+the/名词所有格+形容词最高级+名词复数”，old的最高级为oldest。 【32题详解】 句意：两千多年来，艺人们一直使用色彩鲜艳的皮影讲故事。空格后puppets是名词，需要形容词修饰，color的形容词形式colorful，表示“色彩丰富的”。 【33题详解】 句意：王芳是这项古老艺术的一名艺人。artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一名”，用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：她七岁开始跟随祖母学习皮影戏。空格后grandmother为名词，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【35题详解】 句意：一开始，我发现它真的很难。根据引号内语境，描述过去初学时候的感受，时态用一般过去时，find过去式found。 【36题详解】 句意：完成数百件作品后，我的手总会疼痛。固定搭配hundreds of，表示“数百的，成百上千的”。 【37题详解】 句意：“它不新潮。” 她难过地说道。修饰动词says要用副词，sad对应的副词形式sadly。 【38题详解】 句意：她开启一个新项目来解决这个问题。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示开启项目的目的，填to solve。 【39题详解】 句意：她搭配现代音乐与灯光演绎故事。介词with表示“带有，伴随着”，with modern music and lights在句中作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 句意：当孩子亲手做出自己的皮影并让它动起来时，他的眼睛闪闪发亮。根据两句逻辑，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，填When，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In a village in the north of Thailand, a man named Somboon can “talk” to elephants. For twenty years, he has taken care of hurt or homeless elephants at an animal center. Somboon learned from his grandfather, who was an elephant keeper. His grandfather said, “Elephants never forget. If you are kind, they will remember. If you are mean, they will remember too.” The center has 15 elephants with sad stories. Boonmce lost a leg because of a bomb. Mae Khum was tied up for ten years. Little Tong’s mother was killed for her long teeth. Somboon spends 14 hours a day with them. He feeds them, gives them baths, and sleeps near the sick ones. He touches Boonmce gently, sings to Mae Khum, and sits quietly near Little Tong. He says, “We don’t want to control them. We want to help them get better and go back to the wild.” Last year, three elephants went back to a forest reserve. Somboon walked with them for weeks to help them remember wild bamboo and find water. When asked if he misses them, he smiles. “Yes. But seeing them run into the forest is the best feeling.” 41. How long has Somboon worked at the animal center? _____________________________________________ 42. What happened to Little Tong’s mother? _____________________________________________ 43. How does Somboon help the elephants prepare to return to the wild? _____________________________________________ 44. Do you think Somboon’s job is meaningful? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. For twenty years. 42. She was killed for her long teeth. 43. Somboon walked with them for weeks to help them remember wild bamboo and find water. 44. Yes, I think his job is very meaningful. Because he shows great love to animals and tries his best to help them live better. He not only takes care of hurt elephants but also helps them go back to the wild. This protects the elephants and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了泰国男子Somboon在大象中心照顾受伤大象并帮助它们回归自然的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“For twenty years, he has taken care of hurt or homeless elephants at an animal center.”可知，Somboon在大象中心工作了二十年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Little Tong’s mother was killed for her long teeth.”可知，Little Tong的妈妈因为长牙被杀了。 【43题详解】 根据文章第5段“Somboon walked with them for weeks to help them remember wild bamboo and find water.”可知，Somboon和它们一起走了几个星期，帮助它们记住野生竹子并找到水。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合个人观点作答，注意字数要求。参考答案为Yes, I think his job is very meaningful. Because he shows great love to animals and tries his best to help them live better. He not only takes care of hurt elephants but also helps them go back to the wild. This protects the elephants and nature. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，请阅读Tom的网帖并回复。注意： 1．要点全面； 2．词数80-100词； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 4．文中不得出现真实校名、人名。 : Tom Time: May, 2026 Hello friends, I’m Tom. I’m curious about Chinese students’ favorite free-time activities. If you’d like to reply to my post, please introduce three points: 1. Your favorite spare-time activity; 2. When you began it and the reason you started; 3. Why you love this activity. I’m waiting for your wonderful replies! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share my favorite spare-time activity with you. My favorite free-time activity is reading. I began reading when I was seven years old. At that time, my mother bought me some interesting storybooks, which caught my eye. I started to read them and soon fell in love with it. I love reading because it not only opens up my eyes but also helps me relax after a busy day of study. Besides, reading makes me think deeply and learn more about the world. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动，包括开始的时间、原因以及喜欢该活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名、人名 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己最喜欢的业余活动这一话题 主体段：分别介绍自己最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间、原因 结尾段：喜欢该活动的原因，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间、原因 最喜欢的业余活动、开始的时间： reading/began reading when I was seven years old/when I saw it 开始喜欢的原因：At that time/my mother bought me some interesting storybooks/which caught my eye/started to read them/soon fell in love with it/touched me 要点二： 喜欢该活动的原因 喜欢的原因：because it not only opens up my eyes/but also helps me relax after a busy day of study/Besides/reading makes me think deeply/learn more about the world/experience more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $