精品解析：四川省内江市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测评 英语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节；共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 本听力分为三节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which is the boy’s favourite painting? A. The one of the elephant. B. The one of the whale. C. The one of the panda. 7. What does Mrs Lee do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a nurse. C. She’s a waitress. 8. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. What is Andy doing at the beach? A. Sunbathing. B. Taking photos. C. Playing beach volleyball. 10. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the gym. 12. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. How old was Mark when he first read the story? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 14. Where does the story come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. The UK. 15. How does Kate think the story sounds? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 16. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 17. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 18. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 20. When does Linda go to the volleyball club? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bus Hours: 1. 8:30-18:00 every day 2. Run every 30 minutes. Ticket prices: 1. Line A: $18 per person Line B: $20 per person 2. Free for children under 3 or adults over 65 years old. 3. Half price for students. Attention: 1. Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导航机). 2. Free Wi-Fi on the buses. 3. Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. 1. Which place can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. MOME Museum. C. Arch Mall. D. Grand Lake. 2. If you leave Main Station at 8:30 by Line B, what time will you return there? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 11:00. D. 18:00. 3. Which service is for free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 4. If Mr. Brown and his 13-year-old son take Line A with an audio guide, how much should he pay? A. $23. B. $27. C. $32. D. $41. 5. In which book may we read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是观光汽车的路线图以及其他相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据路线图可知，A线可以游览Grand Lake。 【2题详解】 根据“Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half.”可知B线花费一个半小时，8:30出发，回来应是10:00。 【3题详解】 根据“Free Wi-Fi on the buses.”可知汽车上Wi-Fi是免费的。 【4题详解】 根据“Line A: $18 per person”、“Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导航机).”和“Half price for students.”可知Mr. Brown和他13岁的儿子需要支付18+9+5=32。 【5题详解】 本文是观光汽车的路线图以及其他相关信息。因此可以在旅游指南上看到。 B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 6. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Math. 7. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours. 8. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s aunt. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s teacher. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. B. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. C. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. What the Greens are doing. B. Daniel has a big family. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a hard life. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别描写了Daniel在学校的活动、Green先生在电视台的工作以及Green夫人在咖啡店的情景，介绍格林一家人当下正在做的事情。 【6题详解】 原文第一段“He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject.”，说明Daniel擅长历史。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m.”，上午9点到下午5点，共计8个小时。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister.”，Miller夫人是Green先生的妹妹，也就是Daniel的姑姑aunt。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star”，和D选项表述一致。A、B、C内容均与原文不符。 【10题详解】 文章依次讲述Daniel、Mr. Green、Mrs. Green各自正在做的事，核心介绍格林一家人正在进行的活动。 C About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey (旅行) at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 11. Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he wanted to write a book. C. Because travelling could help him become an official. D. Because he had to find a new home. 12. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A. He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He explored many places around China. C. He became famous because of his diary. D. He taught people how to protect nature. 13. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelers. B. Places. C. Xu’s findings. D. The caves only. 14. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A. If a man travels far, he will know more. B. The future starts today, not tomorrow. C. Every journey has its end. D. Old habits die hard 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. A World-Famous Diary B. The Trip to the Big Mountains C. A Cool Chinese Traveller D. How to Write a Travel Diary 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国明朝时期著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹以及他的旅行经历和成就。 【11题详解】 根据第二段中的“As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客从小就喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍，因此他决定长大后要去亲眼看看这些自然景观，说明他对自然感兴趣。选项A“因为他对自然感兴趣”符合题意。 【12题详解】 根据第三段中的“Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves.”可知，徐霞客在旅行过程中探索了中国许多地方，包括多个省份和城市，攀登了数千座山，参观了超过350个洞穴。选项B“他探索了中国许多地方”符合题意。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中的“He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography.”可知，徐霞客有许多发现，包括黄山峰顶、许多喀斯特洞穴以及长江的源头，这些发现对后来的地理学研究非常重要。因此，“these”指代的是徐霞客的这些发现。 【14题详解】 全文讲述徐霞客通过30年的旅行探索，发现了许多重要的地理特征，为后来的地理学研究做出了贡献。这表明通过广泛的旅行和探索，人们可以获得更多的知识和经验，即“行万里路”能增长见识。 【15题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国著名旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历及成就。C项“一位很酷的中国旅行家”最能概括文章关于徐霞客这位旅行家的主旨。 D Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance. Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt. Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 16. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Animals. 17. Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb? A. To stay away from dangerous animals. B. To look for grass. C. To keep warm in cold weather. D. To get salt by licking rocks. 18. In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit? A. California. B. Morocco. C. North America. D. South America. 19. Which of the following idea can we get from the text? A. Animals have their own ways to protect themselves. B. Wild animals only look for salt on rocks. C. Living in mountains is easier than living on land. D. All animals are good at climbing and jumping. 20. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了岩羊的生活习性、擅长攀爬的原因及其攀爬的目的。 【16题详解】 全文第一段引入岩羊，第二段介绍其分布和攀爬能力，第三段分析攀爬原因（蹄子、腿、毛），第四段讲攀爬目的（避险、觅食、舔盐），第五段补充其他地区的特殊行为。全文围绕“动物”展开。 【17题详解】 文章第四段第三句提到“escape from dangerous animals”，第五句提到“in search of food, such as grass”，最后两句提到“Interestingly, they climb high to get salt. Sometimes people see goats lick rocks and the sides of mountains”。而“保持温暖”是第三段提到的身体特征，这并不是它们攀爬的原因。 【18题详解】 文章第五段第二句“In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit.”指出，在摩洛哥人们说山羊上树吃水果。 【19题详解】 文章第三段“Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance. Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains.”指出，山羊利用蹄子、腿和厚毛保护自己；第四段“One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves.”指出，山羊通过攀爬躲避危险动物。这些内容共同说明动物有自己的生存和自我保护方式。 【20题详解】 文章第一段引出话题“mountain goats”，属于总起；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍山羊的分布、攀爬能力、攀爬原因及攀爬目的，属于分述；最后一段“Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals”总结全文，属于总结。因此全文结构为“总分总”。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____21____ a dog, but his parents ____22____ do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog away from you.” Grandma finally says ____23____. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so excited and he ____24____ his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing with Fifi. His father is using the computer and his mother is working in her room. She doesn’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) her, ____25____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____26____ the door of Grandma’s room and begins barking (叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____27____. Mike’s father thinks something is wrong, and then he ____28____ the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They go ____29____ to take her to the hospital. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi because he ____30____ her life and says that Fifi is now one member of their family. What a smart dog! 21. A. buy B. walk C. draw D. use 22. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. sorry 24. A. shows B. names C. meets D. means 25. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. A. asks for B. lives in C. comes from D. runs to 27. A. wait B. stand C. stop D. sleep 28. A. builds B. falls C. opens D. brushes 29. A. easily B. quickly C. politely D. quietly 30. A. helps B. treats C. finds D. saves 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】Mike渴望养狗，奶奶同意后他得到爱犬Fifi。Fifi通过吠叫救了突发疾病的奶奶，成为家庭一员。 【21题详解】 句意：他一直请求父母买一只狗。 根据“Mike likes dogs”及语境，可知是想拥有狗，需购买。buy符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：但他父母不能那样做。 根据“because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs”，可知是客观原因导致不能。can’t 表示客观层面没办法、不能够。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶最终同意了。 根据“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.”，可知奶奶答应了。say yes代表应允同意。 【24题详解】 句意：他给狗取名Fifi。 根据“his dog Fifi”，可知是起名动作。name 作动词意为“给……命名”。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈不想被打扰，所以Mike回房间。 前后是因果关系，前因后果。so表因果承接前文原因，引出后续结果。 【26题详解】 句意：Fifi跑到奶奶房间门口。 根据“begins barking”，可知是跑过去引起注意。run to跑向。 【27题详解】 句意：Mike让它别叫，但它不停。 根据“begins barking... but”，可知没停止吠叫。stop停止。 【28题详解】 句意：他打开门看见奶奶在地上。 根据“sees Mike’s grandma”，可知是开门查看。open the door 开门。 【29题详解】 句意：他们迅速送她去医院。 根据“to the hospital”，急救场景需快速。quickly 快速地。 【30题详解】 句意：因为它救了她的命。 根据“her life”，固定搭配save one’s life。拯救某人的性命。 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Keeping fit is not that hard! A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：保持健康并没有那么难！ 句中“Keeping fit”是动名词短语作主语，“is”是系动词，系动词后接表语，用来说明主语的性质或状态，“not that hard”是形容词短语，位于系动词“is”之后，因此作表语。 32. Do you want to play football in the afternoon? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想在下午踢足球吗？ in the afternoon是介词短语，意为“在下午”，表示动作发生的时间，作时间状语。应填：状语。 33. I have some good eating habits. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些好的饮食习惯。 分析句子可知，I“我”作主语，have“有”作谓语，some good eating habits“一些好的饮食习惯”作宾语；划线部分have是实义动词，在句中充当谓语成分。应填：谓语。 34. Are your family taking part in a boat tour right now? A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的家人现在正在参加乘船游览吗？ 分析句子可知，该句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，划线部分“your family”是动作“taking part in”的执行者，中心词是“family”，“your”修饰“family”，但划线部分整体充当主语。应填：主语。 35. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colorful buildings. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这里，他们能看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如又大又色彩鲜艳的建筑。 句中“they”是主语，“can see”是谓语动词，划线部分“lots of special ice works of art”位于谓语之后，表示动作的承受者，作宾语。应填：宾语。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第一节 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. They went to the USA last week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they go last week? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周去了美国。划线部分为“to the USA”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词Where来提问；原句谓语动词went是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，变特殊疑问句需借助助动词did放在主语they前面，谓语动词还原为原形go，因此①应填Where， ②应填did。 37. Tony often takes photos.(用yesterday改写句子) Tony ________ ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. took ②. photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony经常拍照。用“yesterday”改写句子，表明句子时态需改为一般过去时。谓语动词takes需变为过去式took；宾语photos保持不变。 38. He likes playing soccer, too. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ playing soccer, either. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：他也喜欢踢足球。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes为三单形式。变否定句需要借助助动词的否定形式doesn’t，放在主语之后。助动词doesn’t后面，谓语动词三单形式likes要变回原形like。 39. The room is filled with fresh air. (改为同义句) The room is ________ ________ fresh air. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间里充满了新鲜空气。改为同义句，原句中“be filled with”表示“充满”，因此填写其同义短语“full of”。 40. We must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. Keep ②. quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。原句核心信息是must keep quiet（必须保持安静），祈使句需要表达“命令/要求”的含义，保留核心动词和形容词keep quiet；原句中的“We must”表示 “我们必须”，转化为祈使句时，去掉主语We和情态动词must，用动词原形开头。故填Keep；quiet。 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 他昨天仔细地在笔记本上写下他朋友的新家庭住址。 He carefully ________ ________ his friend’s new home address in his notebook yesterday. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写下”是关键词，表示“写下”的短语是write down。由“yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，write的过去式为wrote，因此填写wrote down。 42. 制作一张关于保护动物的海报怎么样？ ________ ________ making a poster about protecting animals? 【答案】 ①. How##What ②. about 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “……怎么样” 是关键词，表示提建议的固定句型是How about doing sth？或What about doing sth？本句型后接动名词形式，贴合句中making结构。 43. 听到你的声音真好。 ________ is great ________ hear your voice. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句“听到你的声音真好”对应固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”；在该句型中，It作形式主语，放在句首；真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to hear your voice”。 44. 不要在走廊里跑。 ______ ______ in the hallways. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. run 【解析】 【详解】“不要做某事”的否定祈使句结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。“跑”为“run”，故填Don’t；run。 45. Kelly是一个勤奋的女孩子，她每天都要练习弹钢琴。 Kelly is a hard-working girl; she ________ ________ the piano every day. 【答案】 ①. practises ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“练习弹钢琴”是关键动作，表示“练习做某事”的固定搭配是practise doing sth.；本句有时间标志词“every day”，表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词需变形为practises；play the piano“弹钢琴”。 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rose is watching TV, but she thinks it’s boring. She wants ____46____ (climb) mountains, but she can’t. It is raining outside. “What ____47____ (be) your friends doing now? Why not ask them?” her mother says. “Sounds great!” Then, Rose talks with them on the computer. Millie, Rose’s best friend, says she is on holiday ____48____ her parents in America. Now they are in a park. It is ____49____ (sun). There are many ____50____ (child) in the park. Millie is playing with them. They ____51____ (real) have a great time. Lin Tao is also Rose’s friend. It’s winter in Beijing. Today is a busy day for his family. Lin Tao’s mother ____52____ (cook) in the kitchen now. They will have ____53____ big dinner this evening, because it is Lin Tao’s birthday today. Lin Tao and his father are making a snowman outside ____54____ (they) house. Rose wishes she could be with them. She ____55____ (hope) to take photos with a cute snowman. 【答案】46. to climb 47. are 48. with 49. sunny 50. children 51. really 52. is cooking 53. a 54. their 55. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文以罗丝雨天居家为线索，通过她和两位朋友线上聊天，对比两地截然不同的场景：美国晴朗游园、北京冬日堆雪人，描写不同人物当下正在进行的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：她想去爬山，但是去不了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to climb。 【47题详解】 句意：你的朋友们现在正在做什么？主语your friends是复数；问句为现在进行时，be动词用are。 【48题详解】 句意：米莉，罗丝最好的朋友，说她正和父母在美国度假。此处表示和父母一起，with“和……一起”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。系动词is后用形容词作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny“晴朗的”。 【50题详解】 句意：公园里有许多孩子。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 【51题详解】 句意：他们确实玩得很开心。修饰动词have要用副词，real的副词形式为really。 【52题详解】 句意：林涛的妈妈此刻正在厨房做饭。now是现在进行时标志；主语“Lin Tao’s mother”为单数，结构：is+doing，即is cooking。 【53题详解】 句意：今晚他们会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐……。a big dinner“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，big辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【54题详解】 句意：林涛和爸爸正在自家屋外堆雪人。修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词；they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。 【55题详解】 句意：她希望能和可爱的雪人合影。本句为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单hopes。 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 七年级的生活即将结束，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）根据所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. I am very glad to stand here to share my wonderful school life with you. First, there are some school rules. We must arrive at school on time and we can’t run in the hallways. Second, I have a healthy life. I eat healthy food and play sports every day. Third, we have many interesting activities. For example, we often go to the zoo. In a word, my school life is colorful and meaningful. I love my school very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：school rules, healthy life, school activities 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表达开心分享校园生活 主体段：依次介绍校规、健康生活、学校活动 结尾段：总结感受，抒发对校园生活的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：school rules“校规” 规则内容：arrive at school on time/can’t run in the hallways/wear school‑uniform等 要点二：healthy life“健康生活” 日常选择：eat healthy food/play sports every day/take morning exercises等 要点三：school activities“学校活动” 活动选择：go to the zoo/have school trips/join English clubs等 要点四：总结 形容词：colorful/meaningful/wonderful/excellent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期七年级期末测评 英语 本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。 2．测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分85分） 第一部分 听力部分（共三节；共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 本听力分为三节。答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which is the boy’s favourite painting? A. The one of the elephant. B. The one of the whale. C. The one of the panda. 7. What does Mrs Lee do? A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a nurse. C. She’s a waitress. 8. How often does Helen eat yogurt? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 9. What is Andy doing at the beach? A. Sunbathing. B. Taking photos. C. Playing beach volleyball. 10. Where did Alice go yesterday? A. To the gift shop. B. To the clothes shop. C. To the shoe shop. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 11. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the park. C. At the gym. 12. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 13. How old was Mark when he first read the story? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 14. Where does the story come from? A. Australia. B. Canada. C. The UK. 15. How does Kate think the story sounds? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Meaningful. 听下面一段独白，回答问题。 16. What does Linda have to do every morning before breakfast? A. Read Chinese. B. Clean her room. C. Listen to the news. 17. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 18. What pet does Linda have? A. A dog. B. A rabbit. C. A parrot. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 20. When does Linda go to the volleyball club? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bus Hours: 1. 8:30-18:00 every day 2. Run every 30 minutes. Ticket prices: 1. Line A: $18 per person Line B: $20 per person 2. Free for children under 3 or adults over 65 years old. 3. Half price for students. Attention: 1. Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导航机). 2. Free Wi-Fi on the buses. 3. Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half. 1. Which place can we visit along Line A? A. Town Hall. B. MOME Museum. C. Arch Mall. D. Grand Lake. 2. If you leave Main Station at 8:30 by Line B, what time will you return there? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 11:00. D. 18:00. 3. Which service is for free on the bus? A. B. C. D. 4. If Mr. Brown and his 13-year-old son take Line A with an audio guide, how much should he pay? A. $23. B. $27. C. $32. D. $41. 5. In which book may we read the text? A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A science book. D. A sports magazine. B Daniel is at school. He is reading a history book in the classroom. He does well in this subject. Jack is sitting next to Daniel. He is reading a picture book. Where is Daniel’s deskmate John? He is not in the classroom. He is playing outside with other students. Who is walking in the hallways? It’s Daniel’s best friend Tina. She is helping the teacher bring some books to the classroom. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Now he is writing a report for a TV show in the TV station. He isn’t a TV star, but he likes his job. He starts his work at 9:00 a.m. and finishes it at 5:00 p.m. He has lunch in the dining hall of the TV station. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She doesn’t go to work today. Now she is in the coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee. She is listening to Mrs. Green now. 6. What subject is Daniel good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. D. Math. 7. How long does Mr. Green work a day? A. For five hours. B. For six hours. C. For seven hours. D. For eight hours. 8. Who is Mrs. Green drinking coffee with? A. Mrs. Green’s friend. B. Daniel’s aunt. C. Mr. Green’s cousin. D. Daniel’s teacher. 9. What can we know from the text? A. Daniel’s teacher is in the classroom. B. Mrs. Miller works in the coffee shop. C. Daniel’s best friend is reading a picture book. D. Daniel’s father works at a TV station, but he isn’t a TV star. 10. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. What the Greens are doing. B. Daniel has a big family. C. How Daniel’s school life is. D. The Greens live a hard life. C About 500 years ago in China, there was a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling across China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to explore the world. Xu began his journey (旅行) at about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a travelling hat to encourage him. Xu travelled to 21 provinces (省) and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was the first person to find the peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He found the Yangtze River’s headwater (源头). All of these were very important for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. Sometimes he met dangers like falling into rivers or running into dangerous animals. But he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a travelling diary. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake is still liked by people today. Being a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 11. Why did Xu decide to travel across China? A. Because he was interested in nature. B. Because he wanted to write a book. C. Because travelling could help him become an official. D. Because he had to find a new home. 12. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels? A. He discovered the Yellow River’s headwater. B. He explored many places around China. C. He became famous because of his diary. D. He taught people how to protect nature. 13. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Travelers. B. Places. C. Xu’s findings. D. The caves only. 14. What can we learn from Xu Xiake’s experience? A. If a man travels far, he will know more. B. The future starts today, not tomorrow. C. Every journey has its end. D. Old habits die hard 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. A World-Famous Diary B. The Trip to the Big Mountains C. A Cool Chinese Traveller D. How to Write a Travel Diary D Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance. Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt. Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 16. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Art. B. Food. C. Travel. D. Animals. 17. Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb? A. To stay away from dangerous animals. B. To look for grass. C. To keep warm in cold weather. D. To get salt by licking rocks. 18. In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit? A. California. B. Morocco. C. North America. D. South America. 19. Which of the following idea can we get from the text? A. Animals have their own ways to protect themselves. B. Wild animals only look for salt on rocks. C. Living in mountains is easier than living on land. D. All animals are good at climbing and jumping. 20. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike likes dogs. He keeps asking his parents to ____21____ a dog, but his parents ____22____ do that because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog away from you.” Grandma finally says ____23____. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. Mike is so excited and he ____24____ his dog Fifi. One day, Mike is playing with Fifi. His father is using the computer and his mother is working in her room. She doesn’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) her, ____25____ Mike goes to play in his room. After some time, Fifi ____26____ the door of Grandma’s room and begins barking (叫) at the door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t ____27____. Mike’s father thinks something is wrong, and then he ____28____ the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor. They go ____29____ to take her to the hospital. After Grandma leaves the hospital, she thanks Fifi because he ____30____ her life and says that Fifi is now one member of their family. What a smart dog! 21. A. buy B. walk C. draw D. use 22. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. hello B. goodbye C. yes D. sorry 24. A. shows B. names C. meets D. means 25. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. A. asks for B. lives in C. comes from D. runs to 27. A. wait B. stand C. stop D. sleep 28. A. builds B. falls C. opens D. brushes 29. A. easily B. quickly C. politely D. quietly 30. A. helps B. treats C. finds D. saves 第四部分 句子成分（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 31. Keeping fit is not that hard! A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 宾语 32. Do you want to play football in the afternoon? A. 定语 B. 状语 C. 宾语 D. 表语 33. I have some good eating habits. A. 状语 B. 定语 C. 表语 D. 谓语 34. Are your family taking part in a boat tour right now? A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 宾语 D. 定语 35. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colorful buildings. A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 D. 状语 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第一节 根据括号内的要求，完成下列各句，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. They went to the USA last week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ they go last week? 37. Tony often takes photos.(用yesterday改写句子) Tony ________ ________ yesterday. 38. He likes playing soccer, too. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ playing soccer, either. 39. The room is filled with fresh air. (改为同义句) The room is ________ ________ fresh air. 40. We must keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the library. 第二节 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41. 他昨天仔细地在笔记本上写下他朋友的新家庭住址。 He carefully ________ ________ his friend’s new home address in his notebook yesterday. 42. 制作一张关于保护动物的海报怎么样？ ________ ________ making a poster about protecting animals? 43. 听到你的声音真好。 ________ is great ________ hear your voice. 44. 不要在走廊里跑。 ______ ______ in the hallways. 45. Kelly是一个勤奋的女孩子，她每天都要练习弹钢琴。 Kelly is a hard-working girl; she ________ ________ the piano every day. 第三节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rose is watching TV, but she thinks it’s boring. She wants ____46____ (climb) mountains, but she can’t. It is raining outside. “What ____47____ (be) your friends doing now? Why not ask them?” her mother says. “Sounds great!” Then, Rose talks with them on the computer. Millie, Rose’s best friend, says she is on holiday ____48____ her parents in America. Now they are in a park. It is ____49____ (sun). There are many ____50____ (child) in the park. Millie is playing with them. They ____51____ (real) have a great time. Lin Tao is also Rose’s friend. It’s winter in Beijing. Today is a busy day for his family. Lin Tao’s mother ____52____ (cook) in the kitchen now. They will have ____53____ big dinner this evening, because it is Lin Tao’s birthday today. Lin Tao and his father are making a snowman outside ____54____ (they) house. Rose wishes she could be with them. She ____55____ (hope) to take photos with a cute snowman. 第四节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 七年级的生活即将结束，在这期间你的学校生活是什么样的呢？假如你是李华，你报名参加了学校的英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为“My Wonderful School Life”。请根据以下提示，准备一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）根据所给提示，适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Wonderful School Life Hello, I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $