精品解析：陕西彬州市公刘中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

绝密★启用前QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Take a deep breath. 3. A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. A. For ten weeks. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 6. A. Southern part. B. Western part. C. Eastern part. 7. A. Watching movies. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading stories. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A. Guilin. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 12. When is the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Peter like drawing most? A. Mountains. B. Flowers. C. Animals. 14. How old was Peter when he wrote and drew a book? A. 13 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 2 years old. 15. What’s the secret of Peter’s success? A. Right choice. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It’s my turn to give you a (n) ________. 17. I bought it in the bookshop ________ our school with my friend. 18. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 19. The pictures in this book will help us ________ it better. 20. Our English teacher Jack Brown thinks the book is very ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid ____1____ somewhere. “I was trying to pick it ____2____ when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” said Henry. While the snake ____3____ on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took ____4____ photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began ____5____ badly. Then he hurried to hospital. As the doctors ____6____ checking him, the pain got worse. Unfortunately, they could not ____7____ Henry because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry ____8____ remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to the zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left the ____9____ the next day. “So ____10____ a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.” Henry suggests. 1. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 2. A. about B. with C. from D. up 3. A. have lain B. lay C. lies D. was lying 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to hug B. hug C. to hurt D. hurt 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps 8. A. suddenly B. sudden C. warmly D. warm 9. A. hospitals B. hospitals’ C. hospital D. hospital’s 10. A. until B. unless C. whether D. if 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述亨利在餐厅被蛇咬伤，因拍下蛇的照片帮助医生确诊，最终及时获救的故事，强调了被蛇咬后拍照的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：它爬出来把自己藏在某处。 主语“It”指代蛇，反身代词需用itself。结合语境，蛇藏自己，合理通顺。 【2题详解】 句意：我正试图把它捡起来时，它又咬了我。 句中“pick it...”提示此处考查短语pick it up（捡起它），up符合语境，其余选项无法构成正确语义搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：当蛇正躺在桌子上的时候，亨利快速拿起手机拍了一张照片。 句中“While”引导持续性动作，且故事发生在过去，可知用过去进行时，was lying符合语法规则。 【4题详解】 句意：当蛇正躺在桌子上的时候，亨利快速拿起手机拍了一张照片。 句中“take...photo”提示此处考查短语take a photo，photo以辅音音素开头，前面用冠词a。 【5题详解】 句意：当亨利试图寻找那条蛇时，他的手开始疼得厉害。 后文“Then he hurried to hospital”说明手开始疼得厉害，句中“began”提示此处考查短语“begin to do sth.”，begin后接不定式to hurt符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：当医生给他检查的时候，疼痛变得更严重了。 本句主语doctors是复数，且故事发生在过去，是过去进行时，be动词用were符合时态要求。 【7题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他们帮不了亨利，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。 句中情态动词could后必须接动词原形，help是动词原形，符合语法规则。 【8题详解】 句意：当亨利躺在剧痛中时，他突然想起了那张照片。 此处修饰动词remembered需要用副词，排除形容词B、D；且语境为突然想起，因此suddenly符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们一知道是哪种蛇咬了他，就给了亨利正确的药，第二天他就出院了 句中“left the...next day”，提示此处需填入名词，表示“医院”，构成短语leave the hospital，特指这家医院用单数hospital。 【10题详解】 句意：所以如果蛇咬了你，拿出你的手机或相机。 句中“So...a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo”，上下文逻辑为条件状语从句，用if引导。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____11____ a club named Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ____12____. For example, I often helped old people ____13____ the road and bought some food for homeless (无家可归的) children. Today is the International Coastal Clean-Up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____14____ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, but some of them ____15____ plastic (塑料的) bags on it. So we decided to clean the ____16____. We spent the whole morning picking up the rubbish on the nice beach. What a (n) ____17____ day it was! We feel it is a very great experience and we ____18____ continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment ____19____ we have only one earth. We need more ____20____ to make the world better! 11. A. visited B. called C. pressed D. joined 12. A. money B. water C. help D. food 13. A. cross B. form C. pack D. offer 14. A. really B. early C. hardly D. heavily 15. A. fixed B. recorded C. left D. agreed 16. A. bank B. beach C. river D. net 17. A. meaningful B. boring C. dangerous D. awful 18. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. will 19. A. and B. but C. because D. so 20. A. volunteers B. parents C. races D. teams 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者加入志愿者俱乐部后，积极参与助人活动，并在国际海岸清洁日与家人一起清理海滩垃圾，从而认识到保护环境需要更多人加入的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：四年前，我加入了一个名为“帮助他人”的俱乐部。 加入俱乐部应用join，表示成为其中一员。visit“参观”，call“称呼”，press“按”，均不能与club搭配表达“加入”之意。 【12题详解】 句意：不久之后，我开始做许多事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。 need help表示“需要帮助”，前文提到志愿者帮助他人，故help最贴切。money、water、food都只是具体某类帮助，过于片面。 【13题详解】 句意：比如，我经常帮助老人过马路，并为无家可归的孩子买食物。 cross the road是固定搭配“过马路”。form“形成”，pack“打包”，offer“提供”，皆不符合过马路的动作。 【14题详解】 句意：早上，我和父母像往常一样早早骑车到那里，带了一个袋子装垃圾。 as early as usual表示“像往常一样早”，呼应早上出发的时间。really“真地”、hardly“几乎不”、heavily“沉重地”都无法描述早到的时间点。 【15题详解】 句意：沙滩上许多人在享受时光，但有些人把塑料袋留在了上面。 清理遗留的塑料袋，left是leave的过去式，表示“遗留”，符合语境。fixed“修理”、recorded“记录”、agreed“同意”都与“丢弃垃圾”的行为无关。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我们决定清理海滩。 前文多次提到“on the beach”，清理对象应为beach。bank“河岸”、river“河流”、net“网”均偏离上下文场景。 【17题详解】 句意：多么有意义的一天啊！ 作者主动捡垃圾、保护环境，心中充满成就感，meaningful“有意义的”符合正面情感。boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”、awful“可怕的”都与积极体验相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：我们感觉这是一次很棒的经历，我们将会继续自己那样做。 will表示将来意愿，即“我们会继续”，符合语境。can’t“不能”、shouldn’t“不应该”、won’t“不会”都否定继续，与作者积极态度矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，因为我们只有一个地球。 前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。and表并列，but表转折，so表结果，逻辑都不成立。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要更多志愿者来让世界更美好！ 文章主题是志愿服务，volunteers最契合。parents“父母”、races“比赛”、teams“团队”均偏离本文核心话题。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever you are invited to a Western family for dinner, to have some knowledge of Western manners is very important. Here are four useful tips for you. First, be on time. ____21____ If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. ____22____ Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is impolite. ____23____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. ____24____ Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. As the saying goes, “____25____” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. And try not to talk with your mouth full. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. D. Fourth, keep a proper conversation distance. E. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了受邀前往西方家庭共进晚餐时需要掌握的四项西方礼仪，分别从守时、问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离四个方面给出实用建议。 【21题详解】 第一段提出第一条建议：“First, be on time”，这直接说明赴宴需要准时，E选项“Being late as well as being too early is impolite.”围绕赴宴时间展开，承接后文迟到需提前致电的内容。 【22题详解】 第二段说明各国问候方式存在差异：“People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other”，并以英美握手、拥抱为例，C选项“In France, greeting with a kiss is very common.”补充法国的问候习俗，丰富不同国家的问候形式。 【23题详解】 第三段讲解餐桌礼仪规范：“Third, mind table manners”，并以汤碗放勺子不礼貌举例，A选项“And try not to talk with your mouth full.”补充另一项餐桌禁忌，与后文切食物勿制造噪音并列。 【24题详解】 第四段介绍交谈适宜距离相关内容：“one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States”，D选项“Fourth, keep a proper conversation distance.”以第四点总起本段，引出交谈距离这一话题。 【25题详解】 最后一段引用谚语：“As the saying goes”，后文说明这是在国外做礼貌客人的关键，B选项“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”意为入乡随俗，契合全文遵守当地礼仪的核心主旨。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ●Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ●Viruses get into healthy cells. ●Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ●We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 26. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the hands D. the nose and the mouth 27. What is the right order according to the text? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 28. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Art. C. Nature. D. Weather. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】文章采用图文结合的方式，向读者清晰直观地介绍了流感病毒是如何通过口鼻侵入人体、在健康细胞中自我复制繁衍并最终使人生病传播的科学原理。 【26题详解】 根据图表下方说明第一栏中的“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常是通过鼻子和嘴巴进入我们身体的。 【27题详解】 根据图表下方第二、三、四栏的解释说明可知，病毒入侵并致病的完整顺序为：首先，病毒进入健康细胞，即图示③所对应的“Viruses get into healthy cells.”；接着，受感染的细胞产生出成千上万个新病毒，进而侵入更多健康细胞，即图示①所对应的“Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses…”;最后，人开始生病并通过咳嗽传播病毒，即图示②所对应的“We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses…through a cough.”。因此，正确的逻辑顺序为③①②。 【28题详解】 根据第一段中的“Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses.”以及全文对病毒入侵使人生病过程的介绍可知，文章主要探讨的是预防感冒、身体健康相关的医学卫生常识。因此，该文最有可能出现在杂志的“健康”版块。 B Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have noticed that natural disasters sometimes do happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th, 1780. When a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, the loudest sound in history came from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th,1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina, in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. 29. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By stating a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 30. ________ kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which natural disaster made the loudest sound in history? A. The Great Hurricane in 1780. B. The Krakatoa volcanic eruption in 1883. C. The Lisbon earthquake in 1755. D. The Messina tsunami in 1908. 32. How long did the ground move during the Lisbon earthquake in 1755? A. For 1 minute. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. D. For 15 minutes. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种自然灾害事件。 【29题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters.”可知，自然灾害通常是带来可怕后果的突发事件，并说明了人们可能遭受的损失。这是在陈述关于自然灾害的客观事实，属于“通过展示事实”开篇。 【30题详解】 根据表格第一行中的“Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds.”；第二行中的“When a volcano eruption (火山喷发) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top.”；第三行中的“On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal.”和第四行中的“On December 28th,1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina, in Italy.”可知，文章依次介绍了飓风、火山喷发、地震和海啸，共计四种自然灾害。 【31题详解】 根据文中关于火山喷发的段落描述中的“On August 26th, 1883, the loudest sound in history came from the island of Krakatoa.”可知，火山喷发产生了历史上最大的声音。 【32题详解】 根据文中关于地震的段落描述中的“The ground moved for ten minutes.”可知，里斯本地震期间地面晃动持续了10分钟。 C When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I grew up. I was uncertain about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to follow in her footsteps. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father expected me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any pleasure in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting at a piano. Things changed when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a try, and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job provided chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of progress while doing this job, so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next three years. Luckily, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 33. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A painter. D. A teacher. 34. The underlined word “career” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. job B. village C. exam D. habit 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father expected the writer to be a pianist. B. Things changed when the writer went to the university. C. The writer worked at the radio station for two years. D. The writer didn’t become a radio presenter later. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者中学阶段对未来职业十分迷茫，父母分别建议他从事教师、钢琴家行业，上高中后他尝试校园广播站兼职，最终毕业后成为全职电台主持人的成长故事。 【33题详解】 根据第一段中“My mother, a teacher, advised me to follow in her footsteps.”可知，作者的母亲是一名教师。 【34题详解】 根据画线词所在句子“My father expected me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career.”结合语境，父亲希望孩子从事的职业是钢琴家，因此career在此处意为“职业”，与job意思相近。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“My father expected me to become a pianist”可知，父亲确实期望作者成为钢琴家。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我习惯了放学后独自走回家。 I ____________ walking home alone after school. 【答案】 am used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“习惯了”是关键词，表示“习惯于做某事”的短语是“be used to doing sth.”。本句为一般现在时，主语“I”搭配be动词am，后接动名词walking，故填am used to。 37. 昨天我想有一些私人时间，于是走了一条新路。 I wanted to have some ____________ time yesterday, so I took a new path. 【答案】 private 【解析】 【详解】原句中“私人的”是关键词，表示“私人的”单词是private。本句为一般过去时，private作形容词修饰名词time，构成短语private time（私人时间），故填private。 38. 不幸的是，我迷路了，找不到回家的路。 Unluckily, I ____________ and could not find my way home. 【答案】 got lost 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迷路”是关键词，迷路用“get lost”表达，and连接的是并列成分，根据其后的could可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，get的过去式是got。 39. 我的爸爸找到了我，并没有因此惩罚我。 My father found me and did not ____________ me for it. 【答案】 punish 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惩罚”是关键词，“惩罚”用punish表达，助动词did后，实义动词用原形。 40. 通过此事，我学会了安全和家人的价值。 Through this, I learned the ____________ of safety and family. 【答案】 value 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子，中文“安全和家人的价值”对应英文“the ______ of safety and family”，空格处需填入表示“价值”的单词。“价值”的英文单词是value。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，应填入名词。固定搭配the value of...意为“……的价值”。所以填入名词原形value。 VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be she two carry final peace imagine well book read My best friend Lily is really interested in reading. She always ____41____ a book with her. She reads whenever she has free time. Last month, she finished reading some great ____42____. They were about robots in our daily life. They can do things much ____43____ than humans. Next month, she plans to buy a science fiction book. She loves to ____44____ what the world will be like in 50 years. Yesterday afternoon, I called Lily ____45____ for help with my homework but she didn’t answer. Then I called her for the third time. When she ____46____ picked up the phone, she told me she was studying a classic book online at that time. Lily believes books ____47____ magical. She has ____48____ over 100 books since last year! She often says, “When I read, I enter a ____49____ world.” She wants to be a famous writer one day. I hope she can make ____50____ dream come true. 【答案】41. carries 42. books 43. better 44. imagine 45. twice 46. finally 47. are 48. read 49. peaceful 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉酷爱读书，坚持大量阅读，享受阅读带来的美好，立志长大后成为一名作家。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是随身带着一本书。这里需要一个动词表示“携带”，对应方框里的carry。主语She是第三人称单数，always表明是一般现在时，动词carry需变为三单形式carries。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，她读完了一些很棒的书。根据上下文她在阅读，对应方框里的名词book。some great后接复数名词，表示“一些很棒的书”，book需变为复数books。 【43题详解】 句意：它们做事可以比人类做得好得多。这里在比较机器人和人类的能力，需要副词“好地”，对应方框里的well。句中有than，表明需要用比较级。well的比较级是better，表示“比人类做得更好”。 【44题详解】 句意：她喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。根据句意“想象未来的世界”，对应方框里的动词imagine。love to do sth.是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，所以填imagine。 【45题详解】 句意：昨天下午，我给莉莉打了两次电话请教作业，但是她没有接。后文提到了“third time”（第三次），说明前面是在说前两次，对应方框里的数字two。根据后文“Then I called her for the third time”可知此处表示打电话的次数。two变为副词twice，表示“两次”，符合语法和语境。 【46题详解】 句意：当她终于接起电话时，她告诉我那时她正在网上阅读一本经典著作。打了三次电话才接，表示“最终、终于”，对应方框里的final。此处修饰动词短语picked up，需要用副词。final变为副词finally，表示“最终”。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉相信书籍是有魔力的。这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词（系动词），对应方框里的be。主语books是复数，且句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词应变为are。 【48题详解】 句意：从去年至今，她已经读完100多本书！动作是“读书”，对应方框里的read。has表明句子是现在完成时（has+过去分词）。read的过去分词形式拼写不变，仍为read。 【49题详解】 句意：当我阅读时，我进入一个宁静的世界。形容阅读带来的感觉，对应方框里的名词peace（和平/宁静）。此处修饰名词world，需要用形容词。peace是名词，其形容词形式为peaceful，表示“和平的/宁静的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望她能实现她的梦想。指代Lily的梦想，对应方框里的代词she。此处修饰名词dream，需要用形容词性物主代词。she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的梦想”。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake. Desks and chairs hit each other, and books fell from desks. Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down. We got under our desks to protect ourselves. When the shaking stopped, the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside, we saw the windows of our library break. The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground. There we stood in lines by class, and teachers called the roll (点名) to make sure no one was missing. We still felt light aftershocks, but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. That night, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and many people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that. From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us. 51. What was the writer doing when the ground began to shake? The writer _______________________ when the ground began to shake. 52. Which word means “惊慌” in Paragraph 1? It’s “_______________________”. 53. Why did the teachers call the roll? Because they wanted to make sure _______________________. 54. How did the writer feel when he heard that many people lost their homes and families? The writer was _______________________ to hear that. 55. What can we learn from the text? We can learn that _______________________ can protect us from natural disasters. 【答案】51. was listening to the teacher carefully 52. panicked 53. no one was missing 54. sad 55. being prepared through drills 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在中学时经历的一次强烈地震，描述了地震发生时师生如何通过日常演习冷静应对、有序疏散的过程，以及作者从这次经历中获得的感悟。 【51题详解】 第一段直接描述了地震发生时的情景：“One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake.”，说明作者当时正在认真听老师讲课，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第一段提到“Everyone panicked at first”，其中“panicked”意为“惊慌”，与中文“惊慌”对应。 【53题详解】 第二段明确说明点名目的：“teachers called the roll to make sure no one was missing”，老师点名是为了确保没有人失踪，答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 第三段直接描述作者心情：“I was sad to hear that.”，作者听到消息后感到悲伤，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 最后一段总结全文感悟：“I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us.”，作者认为通过演习做好准备可以保护我们，答案是原文直接信息。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lisa, you don’t look well. ____________56____________? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. A: ____________57____________. What did you do on the weekend? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably the reason. ____________58____________? B: Yes, I did. I saw a doctor this morning. A: ____________59____________? B: The doctor said that it’s not serious. He asked me to lie down and rest. A: I think you should also remember to take breaks away from the computer. B: You’re right. I’ll try to do that. Thank you for your advice. A: ____________60____________. 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. Did you see a doctor 59. What did the doctor say 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A发现Lisa身体不舒服，二人围绕Lisa颈痛头痛的病因、就医情况展开对话，并给出健康建议。 【56题详解】 A见Lisa气色不好，后文Lisa回答脖子动不了还头疼，此处需询问对方怎么了，故用疑问句“What’s wrong with you?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 听完Lisa说身体不适后，先表达同情，再引出周末活动，句子“I’m sorry to hear that”起到共情过渡的作用。 【58题详解】 前文推测玩游戏是病因，后文Lisa用“Yes, I did.”做肯定回答并说今早看了医生，此处是一般过去时一般疑问句，询问是否就医，句子“Did you see a doctor?”与后文问答匹配。 【59题详解】 Lisa说看过医生，后文回答医生说不严重、让卧床休息，此处需询问医生的说法，故用疑问句“What did the doctor say?”承接下文。 【60题详解】 Lisa对A的建议表达感谢，此处为回应感谢的标准交际用语，句子“You’re welcome.”符合对话收尾逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家老人医院 (the old people’s hospital) 正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请做一名志愿者。 要点： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. I am good at singing and telling stories. I believe these hobbies can make the old people feel happy and relaxed. Besides, patience and kindness come naturally to me, and I truly enjoy listening to their life stories. I am available on weekends. I want to do this job because helping people is very meaningful. It can also improve my communication skills. If chosen, every effort will be made to serve well. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件/申请信），一般现在时 明确要点：申请哪个志愿者岗位（护理/护士），介绍自己（兴趣爱好），申请原因（帮助他人有意义、提升沟通能力） 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不能出现真实的姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简要说明申请岗位 主体段：介绍兴趣爱好（唱歌、讲故事、有耐心、和善），并说明空闲时间，简述申请理由（帮助他人有意义、提升自己） 结尾段：表达期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：岗位 nurse/apply for the position/work as a caregiver/help with daily care等 要点二：介绍 兴趣爱好：good at/singing/telling stories/believe/happy/relaxed/Besides/patience/kindness/come naturally to me/enjoy listening/life stories/be patient with/have a gentle personality/be good at communicating/show respect to/learn from their experiences/bring joy to them/create a warm atmosphere等 空闲时间：available/on weekends/spend time chatting with/be free on Saturdays and Sundays/flexible schedule等 申请原因：do this job/because/meaningful/improve/communication skills/If chosen/effort/be made to serve well/gain a sense of achievement/develop empathy/make a difference in their lives/build confidence/strengthen my sense of responsibility等 要点三：期望 look forward to your reply/hearing from you/hope to get your positive response等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Take a deep breath. 3. A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. A. For ten weeks. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 6. A. Southern part. B. Western part. C. Eastern part. 7. A. Watching movies. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading stories. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A. Guilin. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 12. When is the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Peter like drawing most? A. Mountains. B. Flowers. C. Animals. 14. How old was Peter when he wrote and drew a book? A. 13 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 2 years old. 15. What’s the secret of Peter’s success? A. Right choice. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It’s my turn to give you a (n) ________. 17. I bought it in the bookshop ________ our school with my friend. 18. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 19. The pictures in this book will help us ________ it better. 20. Our English teacher Jack Brown thinks the book is very ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid ____1____ somewhere. “I was trying to pick it ____2____ when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” said Henry. While the snake ____3____ on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took ____4____ photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began ____5____ badly. Then he hurried to hospital. As the doctors ____6____ checking him, the pain got worse. Unfortunately, they could not ____7____ Henry because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry ____8____ remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to the zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left the ____9____ the next day. “So ____10____ a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.” Henry suggests. 1. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 2. A. about B. with C. from D. up 3. A. have lain B. lay C. lies D. was lying 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to hug B. hug C. to hurt D. hurt 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps 8. A. suddenly B. sudden C. warmly D. warm 9. A. hospitals B. hospitals’ C. hospital D. hospital’s 10. A. until B. unless C. whether D. if 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____11____ a club named Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ____12____. For example, I often helped old people ____13____ the road and bought some food for homeless (无家可归的) children. Today is the International Coastal Clean-Up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____14____ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, but some of them ____15____ plastic (塑料的) bags on it. So we decided to clean the ____16____. We spent the whole morning picking up the rubbish on the nice beach. What a (n) ____17____ day it was! We feel it is a very great experience and we ____18____ continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment ____19____ we have only one earth. We need more ____20____ to make the world better! 11. A. visited B. called C. pressed D. joined 12. A. money B. water C. help D. food 13. A. cross B. form C. pack D. offer 14. A. really B. early C. hardly D. heavily 15. A. fixed B. recorded C. left D. agreed 16. A. bank B. beach C. river D. net 17. A. meaningful B. boring C. dangerous D. awful 18. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. will 19. A. and B. but C. because D. so 20. A. volunteers B. parents C. races D. teams Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever you are invited to a Western family for dinner, to have some knowledge of Western manners is very important. Here are four useful tips for you. First, be on time. ____21____ If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. ____22____ Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is impolite. ____23____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. ____24____ Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. As the saying goes, “____25____” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. And try not to talk with your mouth full. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. D. Fourth, keep a proper conversation distance. E. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ●Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ●Viruses get into healthy cells. ●Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ●We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 26. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the hands D. the nose and the mouth 27. What is the right order according to the text? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 28. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Art. C. Nature. D. Weather. B Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have noticed that natural disasters sometimes do happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th, 1780. When a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, the loudest sound in history came from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th,1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina, in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. 29. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By stating a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 30. ________ kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which natural disaster made the loudest sound in history? A. The Great Hurricane in 1780. B. The Krakatoa volcanic eruption in 1883. C. The Lisbon earthquake in 1755. D. The Messina tsunami in 1908. 32. How long did the ground move during the Lisbon earthquake in 1755? A. For 1 minute. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. D. For 15 minutes. C When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I grew up. I was uncertain about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to follow in her footsteps. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father expected me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any pleasure in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting at a piano. Things changed when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a try, and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job provided chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of progress while doing this job, so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next three years. Luckily, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 33. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A painter. D. A teacher. 34. The underlined word “career” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. job B. village C. exam D. habit 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father expected the writer to be a pianist. B. Things changed when the writer went to the university. C. The writer worked at the radio station for two years. D. The writer didn’t become a radio presenter later. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我习惯了放学后独自走回家。 I ____________ walking home alone after school. 37. 昨天我想有一些私人时间，于是走了一条新路。 I wanted to have some ____________ time yesterday, so I took a new path. 38. 不幸的是，我迷路了，找不到回家的路。 Unluckily, I ____________ and could not find my way home. 39. 我的爸爸找到了我，并没有因此惩罚我。 My father found me and did not ____________ me for it. 40. 通过此事，我学会了安全和家人的价值。 Through this, I learned the ____________ of safety and family. VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be she two carry final peace imagine well book read My best friend Lily is really interested in reading. She always ____41____ a book with her. She reads whenever she has free time. Last month, she finished reading some great ____42____. They were about robots in our daily life. They can do things much ____43____ than humans. Next month, she plans to buy a science fiction book. She loves to ____44____ what the world will be like in 50 years. Yesterday afternoon, I called Lily ____45____ for help with my homework but she didn’t answer. Then I called her for the third time. When she ____46____ picked up the phone, she told me she was studying a classic book online at that time. Lily believes books ____47____ magical. She has ____48____ over 100 books since last year! She often says, “When I read, I enter a ____49____ world.” She wants to be a famous writer one day. I hope she can make ____50____ dream come true. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake. Desks and chairs hit each other, and books fell from desks. Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down. We got under our desks to protect ourselves. When the shaking stopped, the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside, we saw the windows of our library break. The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground. There we stood in lines by class, and teachers called the roll (点名) to make sure no one was missing. We still felt light aftershocks, but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. That night, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and many people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that. From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us. 51. What was the writer doing when the ground began to shake? The writer _______________________ when the ground began to shake. 52. Which word means “惊慌” in Paragraph 1? It’s “_______________________”. 53. Why did the teachers call the roll? Because they wanted to make sure _______________________. 54. How did the writer feel when he heard that many people lost their homes and families? The writer was _______________________ to hear that. 55. What can we learn from the text? We can learn that _______________________ can protect us from natural disasters. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lisa, you don’t look well. ____________56____________? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. A: ____________57____________. What did you do on the weekend? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably the reason. ____________58____________? B: Yes, I did. I saw a doctor this morning. A: ____________59____________? B: The doctor said that it’s not serious. He asked me to lie down and rest. A: I think you should also remember to take breaks away from the computer. B: You’re right. I’ll try to do that. Thank you for your advice. A: ____________60____________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家老人医院 (the old people’s hospital) 正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请做一名志愿者。 要点： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $