陕西彬州市公刘中学2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

绝密★启用前QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Take a deep breath. 3. A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. A. For ten weeks. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 6. A. Southern part. B. Western part. C. Eastern part. 7. A. Watching movies. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading stories. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A. Guilin. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 12. When is the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Peter like drawing most? A. Mountains. B. Flowers. C. Animals. 14. How old was Peter when he wrote and drew a book? A. 13 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 2 years old. 15. What’s the secret of Peter’s success? A. Right choice. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It’s my turn to give you a (n) ________. 17. I bought it in the bookshop ________ our school with my friend. 18. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 19. The pictures in this book will help us ________ it better. 20. Our English teacher Jack Brown thinks the book is very ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid ____1____ somewhere. “I was trying to pick it ____2____ when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” said Henry. While the snake ____3____ on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took ____4____ photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began ____5____ badly. Then he hurried to hospital. As the doctors ____6____ checking him, the pain got worse. Unfortunately, they could not ____7____ Henry because they didn’t know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry ____8____ remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to the zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine and he left the ____9____ the next day. “So ____10____ a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors.” Henry suggests. 1. A. himself B. itself C. yourself D. herself 2. A. about B. with C. from D. up 3. A. have lain B. lay C. lies D. was lying 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. to hug B. hug C. to hurt D. hurt 6. A. were B. was C. are D. is 7. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helps 8. A. suddenly B. sudden C. warmly D. warm 9. A. hospitals B. hospitals’ C. hospital D. hospital’s 10. A. until B. unless C. whether D. if 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Being a volunteer is really a wonderful experience for me. Four years ago, I ____11____ a club named Helping Others. Soon after that, I began to do many things to help those who needed ____12____. For example, I often helped old people ____13____ the road and bought some food for homeless (无家可归的) children. Today is the International Coastal Clean-Up Day. It is only 20 minutes’ ride from our house to the sea. In the morning, my parents and I rode there as ____14____ as usual with a bag to put the rubbish in. Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach, but some of them ____15____ plastic (塑料的) bags on it. So we decided to clean the ____16____. We spent the whole morning picking up the rubbish on the nice beach. What a (n) ____17____ day it was! We feel it is a very great experience and we ____18____ continue doing that on our own. We should try our best to protect the environment ____19____ we have only one earth. We need more ____20____ to make the world better! 11. A. visited B. called C. pressed D. joined 12. A. money B. water C. help D. food 13. A. cross B. form C. pack D. offer 14. A. really B. early C. hardly D. heavily 15. A. fixed B. recorded C. left D. agreed 16. A. bank B. beach C. river D. net 17. A. meaningful B. boring C. dangerous D. awful 18. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. won’t D. will 19. A. and B. but C. because D. so 20. A. volunteers B. parents C. races D. teams Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever you are invited to a Western family for dinner, to have some knowledge of Western manners is very important. Here are four useful tips for you. First, be on time. ____21____ If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. Second, choose proper greeting manners. People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. ____22____ Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is impolite. ____23____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. ____24____ Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. As the saying goes, “____25____” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. A. And try not to talk with your mouth full. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. D. Fourth, keep a proper conversation distance. E. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Many people catch a cold in spring and autumn. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses. Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. ●Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. ●Viruses get into healthy cells. ●Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. ●We begin to feel ill. We may spread some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 26. Viruses usually get into our bodies through ________. A. the eyes B. the ears C. the hands D. the nose and the mouth 27. What is the right order according to the text? ① ② ③ A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③①② D. ③②① 28. In which part of the magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Art. C. Nature. D. Weather. B Natural disasters are sudden events that usually bring terrible results. People may lose their homes, money and even lives during the disasters. We have noticed that natural disasters sometimes do happen. So we decided to find out some famous natural disasters around the world. Hurricanes (飓风) are very dangerous storms with strong winds. The worst Atlantic hurricane in history was the Great Hurricane from October 10th to 16th, 1780. When a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) happens, it throws hot liquid (液体) rock and gases into the air through the hole at the top. On August 26th, 1883, the loudest sound in history came from the island of Krakatoa. On November 1st, 1755, an earthquake hit Lisbon, in Portugal. The ground moved for ten minutes. The earthquake broke most of the buildings in a city apart. On December 28th,1908, a tsunami (海啸) hit Messina, in Italy. The huge wall of seawater was about ten meters high. 29. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By stating a fact. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 30. ________ kinds of natural disasters are mentioned in the text. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 31. Which natural disaster made the loudest sound in history? A. The Great Hurricane in 1780. B. The Krakatoa volcanic eruption in 1883. C. The Lisbon earthquake in 1755. D. The Messina tsunami in 1908. 32. How long did the ground move during the Lisbon earthquake in 1755? A. For 1 minute. B. For 5 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. D. For 15 minutes. C When I was in middle school, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I grew up. I was uncertain about my future like many other students. My mother, a teacher, advised me to follow in her footsteps. However, teaching didn’t seem very exciting to me. My father expected me to become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career. But I didn’t find any pleasure in it at all. I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting at a piano. Things changed when I went to high school. One day, I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station. I decided to give it a try, and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made. The job provided chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio. It was so much fun to work as a presenter! I made lots of progress while doing this job, so I felt more and more confident. I kept working at the radio station for the next three years. Luckily, I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university. Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people, share ideas, and do what I truly love. 33. What did the writer’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A pianist. C. A painter. D. A teacher. 34. The underlined word “career” means “________” in Paragraph 1. A. job B. village C. exam D. habit 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father expected the writer to be a pianist. B. Things changed when the writer went to the university. C. The writer worked at the radio station for two years. D. The writer didn’t become a radio presenter later. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我习惯了放学后独自走回家。 I ____________ walking home alone after school. 37. 昨天我想有一些私人时间，于是走了一条新路。 I wanted to have some ____________ time yesterday, so I took a new path. 38. 不幸的是，我迷路了，找不到回家的路。 Unluckily, I ____________ and could not find my way home. 39. 我的爸爸找到了我，并没有因此惩罚我。 My father found me and did not ____________ me for it. 40. 通过此事，我学会了安全和家人的价值。 Through this, I learned the ____________ of safety and family. VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be she two carry final peace imagine well book read My best friend Lily is really interested in reading. She always ____41____ a book with her. She reads whenever she has free time. Last month, she finished reading some great ____42____. They were about robots in our daily life. They can do things much ____43____ than humans. Next month, she plans to buy a science fiction book. She loves to ____44____ what the world will be like in 50 years. Yesterday afternoon, I called Lily ____45____ for help with my homework but she didn’t answer. Then I called her for the third time. When she ____46____ picked up the phone, she told me she was studying a classic book online at that time. Lily believes books ____47____ magical. She has ____48____ over 100 books since last year! She often says, “When I read, I enter a ____49____ world.” She wants to be a famous writer one day. I hope she can make ____50____ dream come true. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. One afternoon I was listening to the teacher carefully when the ground began to shake. Desks and chairs hit each other, and books fell from desks. Everyone panicked at first, but thanks to our regular earthquake drills (演习), we quickly calmed down. We got under our desks to protect ourselves. When the shaking stopped, the teacher guided us out of the classroom in order. Outside, we saw the windows of our library break. The roof of our dining hall nearly came off. We quickly got to the playground. There we stood in lines by class, and teachers called the roll (点名) to make sure no one was missing. We still felt light aftershocks, but everyone stayed calm with teachers and classmates around. That night, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings fell down and many people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that. From the experience, I know natural disasters are unexpected, but being prepared through drills can protect us. 51. What was the writer doing when the ground began to shake? The writer _______________________ when the ground began to shake. 52. Which word means “惊慌” in Paragraph 1? It’s “_______________________”. 53. Why did the teachers call the roll? Because they wanted to make sure _______________________. 54. How did the writer feel when he heard that many people lost their homes and families? The writer was _______________________ to hear that. 55. What can we learn from the text? We can learn that _______________________ can protect us from natural disasters. Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Lisa, you don’t look well. ____________56____________? B: I can’t move my neck and I have a headache. A: ____________57____________. What did you do on the weekend? B: I played computer games all weekend. A: That’s probably the reason. ____________58____________? B: Yes, I did. I saw a doctor this morning. A: ____________59____________? B: The doctor said that it’s not serious. He asked me to lie down and rest. A: I think you should also remember to take breaks away from the computer. B: You’re right. I’ll try to do that. Thank you for your advice. A: ____________60____________. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你在某网站上看到有一家老人医院 (the old people’s hospital) 正在招聘志愿者，你对这份工作很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，写一封邮件申请做一名志愿者。 要点： 1. Which volunteer job do you want to do? 2. What are your interests and hobbies? 3. Why do you want to do the volunteer job? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。(开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 绝密★启用前QM-A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 (卷) (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分 (听力共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. A flood. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 2. A. Listen to music. B. Talk to a friend. C. Take a deep breath. 3. A. Scary. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 4. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. A. For ten weeks. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 6. A. Southern part. B. Western part. C. Eastern part. 7. A. Watching movies. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading stories. 8. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 9. A. In 1953. B. In 1960. C. In 1975. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which city did the rainstorm hit yesterday? A. Guilin. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 12. When is the class meeting? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Peter like drawing most? A. Mountains. B. Flowers. C. Animals. 14. How old was Peter when he wrote and drew a book? A. 13 years old. B. 7 years old. C. 2 years old. 15. What’s the secret of Peter’s success? A. Right choice. B. Hard work. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It’s my turn to give you a (n) ________. 17. I bought it in the bookshop ________ our school with my friend. 18. The price of the book is ________ yuan. 19. The pictures in this book will help us ________ it better. 20. Our English teacher Jack Brown thinks the book is very ________. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. A V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 【36题答案】 【答案】 am used to 【37题答案】 【答案】 private 【38题答案】 【答案】 got lost 【39题答案】 【答案】 punish 【40题答案】 【答案】 value VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. carries 42. books 43. better 44. imagine 45. twice 46. finally 47. are 48. read 49. peaceful 50. her Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. was listening to the teacher carefully 52. panicked 53. no one was missing 54. sad 55. being prepared through drills Ⅷ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计5分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. I’m sorry to hear that 58. Did you see a doctor 59. What did the doctor say 60. You’re welcome 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir or Madam, I’d like to volunteer as a nurse in your old people’s hospital. I am good at singing and telling stories. I believe these hobbies can make the old people feel happy and relaxed. Besides, patience and kindness come naturally to me, and I truly enjoy listening to their life stories. I am available on weekends. I want to do this job because helping people is very meaningful. It can also improve my communication skills. If chosen, every effort will be made to serve well. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $