第03练-2026年【暑假分层作业】人教版 选择性必修一Unit3-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 3主题，整合词汇派生、语法应用及语篇阅读，通过分层题型训练语言能力与思维品质，提升综合语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|12词形转换|考查名词、形容词等词性派生|构建词汇派生链，强化词形变化规则| |完成句子|5汉译英及句型|动名词作主语、倍数表达等语法应用|衔接词汇与语法，体现语言结构逻辑| |单句语法|10语法填空及词形|非谓语、固定句型、被动语态等|聚焦语法点应用，形成语法知识网络| |语法填空|10语篇填空|结合语篇考查词形转换、从句等|从单句到语篇，提升语境中语法运用| |阅读提升|5七选五|上下文逻辑衔接题|培养语篇分析能力，强化信息匹配思维|

第03练 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________n. 视力; 视野→_________adj. 看得见的; 可见的→_________adj. 看不见的; 隐形的 2．________vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. & vi. 领养→_________adj. 被收养的; 领养的→_______n. 收养; 采用 3．________vt. 祝福→_________n. 上帝的恩宠; 祝福; 好事; 有益之事→________adj. 有福的; 无忧无虑的 4．________vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止; 阻止→_______n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 5．________n. 奖励; 报酬 vt. 回报→_________adj. 值得做的; 有益的 6．________n. 自行车; 摩托车; 循环vi. 骑自行车→_________n. 骑自行车的人→__________vt. 回收利用; 再利用 7．________adj. 可信的; 可靠的→________adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的→________adv. 令人难以置信; 极其 8．_________vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求→________adj. 有感染力的 9．_________vt. 热爱; 爱慕→_________adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 10．_________n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________adj. 流行的; 时髦的 11．_________adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉) 半熟的→_________adv. 少见地 12．_________n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神→__________adj. 勇于冒险的; 惊险的; 新奇的→__________n. 冒险者; 冒险家 II、【完成句子】 13．________ (早睡早起) is a good living habit. 14．As a whole, ________________ (拥有丰富的词汇) is important for English learners. 15．________________ (提升生态意识) among young people is crucial for building a future generation that values and protects the natural world. 16．It is hoped that... 人们希望…… ____________ (人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 17．倍数表达法     This vast new park is nearly ____________ (是……的四倍大) the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. III、【单句语法过关】 18． (reflect) on past mistakes helps us take better protective measures now. 19．Standing at the of the cliff, I felt a little dizzy looking down. 20． (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. 21．The little boy amused (he) by drawing cartoons, and to everyone’s (amuse), we were deeply (amuse) at his funny works. (amuse) 22．It is no use (cry) over spilt milk. 23． (spend) too much time on screens is harmful to our eyes and physical health. 24．It is a waste of time (wait) for him any longer. 25．His (fail) to pass the exam made his parents worried. 26． (collect) stamps is one of my hobbies. 27．Young people will (appeal) to by this new idea. IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 28 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 29 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 30 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 31 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 32 a wealth of myths. It 33 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 34 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 35 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 36 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 37 (official) opens to the public. V、【阅读能力提升】 China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 38 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 39 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 40 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 41 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 42 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03练 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________n. 视力; 视野→_________adj. 看得见的; 可见的→_________adj. 看不见的; 隐形的 2．________vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳vt. & vi. 领养→_________adj. 被收养的; 领养的→_______n. 收养; 采用 3．________vt. 祝福→_________n. 上帝的恩宠; 祝福; 好事; 有益之事→________adj. 有福的; 无忧无虑的 4．________vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止; 阻止→_______n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令 5．________n. 奖励; 报酬 vt. 回报→_________adj. 值得做的; 有益的 6．________n. 自行车; 摩托车; 循环vi. 骑自行车→_________n. 骑自行车的人→__________vt. 回收利用; 再利用 7．________adj. 可信的; 可靠的→________adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的→________adv. 令人难以置信; 极其 8．_________vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求→________adj. 有感染力的 9．_________vt. 热爱; 爱慕→_________adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的 10．_________n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式→________adj. 流行的; 时髦的 11．_________adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉) 半熟的→_________adv. 少见地 12．_________n. 冒险; 奇遇; 冒险精神→__________adj. 勇于冒险的; 惊险的; 新奇的→__________n. 冒险者; 冒险家 【答案】 1． vision visible invisible 2． adopt adopted adoption 3． bless blessing blessed 4． prohibit prohibition 5． reward rewarding 6． cycle cyclist recycle 7． credible incredible incredibly 8． appeal appealing 9． adore adorable 10． fashion fashionable 11． rare rarely 12． adventure adventurous adventurer 【解析】略 II、【完成句子】 13．________ (早睡早起) is a good living habit. 【答案】Going to bed early and getting up early 【详解】句意：早睡早起是一种良好的生活习惯。根据汉语提示“早睡早起”可知，空处应用动词短语Go to bed early and get up early；分析句子结构，空格处需填入动名词短语作主语，句首单词首字母大写，因此表达为Going to bed early and getting up early。 14．As a whole, ________________ (拥有丰富的词汇) is important for English learners. 【答案】having a rich vocabulary 【详解】句意：总的来说，拥有丰富的词汇对英语学习者很重要。“拥有丰富的词汇”用have a rich vocabulary，此处为宾语从句的主语，所以使用动名词短语having a rich vocabulary。 15．________________ (提升生态意识) among young people is crucial for building a future generation that values and protects the natural world. 【答案】Raising ecological awareness 【详解】句意：提升年轻人的生态意识，对培养一个重视和保护自然世界的未来世代至关重要。根据汉语提示“提升生态意识”及“is crucial for”可知，此处可填动名词短语Raising ecological awareness，作主语。 16．It is hoped that... 人们希望…… ____________ (人们希望) Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 【答案】It is hoped that 【详解】句意：人们希望萨勒克国家公园能永远保持现状，保持其自然与美丽的风貌。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定句型It is hoped that…“人们希望……”，符合语境。 17．倍数表达法     This vast new park is nearly ____________ (是……的四倍大) the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 【答案】four times larger than 【详解】句意：这个规模宏大的新公园面积几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的旧动物园面积的四倍大。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为倍数表达法，A + be + 倍数 + 比较级 + than + B；含义：A 是B 大/长/宽……的几倍，本句“是……的四倍大”直接用four times larger than。 III、【单句语法过关】 18． (reflect) on past mistakes helps us take better protective measures now. 【答案】Reflecting 【详解】句意：反思过去的错误有助于我们现在采取更好的防护措施。此处作句子主语，陈述普遍事实，需变为动名词形式reflecting，且句首时首字母应大写。 19．Standing at the of the cliff, I felt a little dizzy looking down. 【答案】edge 【详解】句意：站在悬崖边缘，往下看我感到有点头晕。根据语境，站在能往下看且会头晕的位置，at the edge of...是固定短语，意为“在……的边缘”。edge作宾语。 20． (expose) to strong sunlight does harm to one’s skin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】句意：暴露在强烈阳光下会对皮肤造成伤害。短语be exposed to表示“暴露”，动名词作主语。首字母大写。 21．The little boy amused (he) by drawing cartoons, and to everyone’s (amuse), we were deeply (amuse) at his funny works. (amuse) 【答案】 himself amusement amused 【详解】句意：这个小男孩通过画卡通自娱自乐，令大家开心的是，我们被他有趣的作品逗得很开心。第一空，amuse oneself是固定搭配，意为“自娱自乐”，主语是The little boy，所以用himself；第二空，to one’s amusement为固定短语，意为“令某人开心的是”，所以填amusement；第三空，be amused at表示“被……逗乐”，这里是我们被他的作品逗乐，所以用amused。 22．It is no use (cry) over spilt milk. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：覆水难收。It is no use doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事毫无用处”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，此空是crying。 23． (spend) too much time on screens is harmful to our eyes and physical health. 【答案】Spending 【详解】句意：在电子屏幕上花费太多时间对我们的眼睛和身体健康有害。“____ too much time on screens”是句子的主语，此空应是动名词Spending。 24．It is a waste of time (wait) for him any longer.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：再等他就是浪费时间。it is a waste of time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”是固定句型，it是形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，因此wait用动名词形式。 25．His (fail) to pass the exam made his parents worried. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failing 【详解】句意：他没能通过这次考试让他的父母很担心。“His ____ to pass the exam”是句子主语，此空应是动名词failing，作主语。 26． (collect) stamps is one of my hobbies.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：集邮是我的爱好之一。空处作主语，且陈述一个人的爱好，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。 27．Young people will (appeal) to by this new idea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be appealed 【详解】句意：年轻人将会被这个新想法吸引。主语Young people和appeal to（吸引）之间是被动关系，且句子已有一般将来时的标志助动词will，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词。appeal的过去分词为appealed。 IV、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。 The construction of a theme park 28 (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 29 (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 30 (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, 31 dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, stories, 32 a wealth of myths. It 33 (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, 34 creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 35 (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up 36 mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience. The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 37 (official) opens to the public. 【答案】 28．featuring 29．investment 30．covers 31．which 32．and 33．is regarded 34．a 35．advanced 36．as 37．officially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。 【详解】28．考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature(以……为特色)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 29．考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”，故填investment。 30．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填covers。 31．考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 32．考查连词。句意：它包括地理、风俗、故事和丰富的神话。结合句意，“geography, customs, stories”和“a wealth of myths”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 33．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is regarded。 34．考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。creator是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一位创造者和保护者”，泛指，且creator发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 35．考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。故填advanced。 36．考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。故填as。 37．考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 V、【阅读能力提升】 China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. 38 These parks are not just about ecological protection. 39 Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. 40 However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. 41 By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. 42 But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A．By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B．The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C．Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D．Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E．They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F．In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G．Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】38．A 39．E 40．G 41．F 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 38．上文“To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres.(迄今为止，中国已向公众开放了五个国家公园，总面积达5700万英亩)”清晰说明了中国当下国家公园在数量及覆盖面积方面的现状。空处与前文是顺承关系，需进一步阐述中国国家公园体系后续发展情况。选项A“By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres.(到2035年，中国将建成49个国家公园，总面积达27200万英亩)”符合语境。其中“it”明确指代前文的“China”，直接紧承现状，对未来国家公园的数量和面积规划进行说明，使关于中国国家公园体系的描述在时间维度上完整连贯。故选A。 39．上文“These parks are not just about ecological protection.(这些公园不仅仅关乎生态保护)”明确指出国家公园价值并非局限于生态保护，存在明显递进逻辑，意味着还有其他价值待阐述。空后“Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity.(此外，它们还吸引着游客前来体验这个国家丰富的自然多样性)”进一步补充说明国家公园在旅游方面的价值。空处和前文是递进关系，需阐述国家公园除生态保护外的其他重要价值。选项E“They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies.(它们还保护着文化遗产，推动着当地经济发展)”符合语境。“They”指代前文的“These parks”，“also”与前文“not just”形成“不仅……还……”的递进结构，既承接前文关于国家公园价值不止生态保护的观点，又与后文补充的旅游价值在逻辑上紧密相连，共同丰富国家公园价值的阐述。故选E。 40．上文“Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference.(国内游客越来越被中国的荒野目的地所吸引，而外国人有自己的偏好)”表明国内游客和国外游客在旅游选择上存在差异，国内游客倾向荒野目的地，但国外游客具体偏好未明确说明。空后“However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism.(然而，随着中国国家公园体系的扩大，这一趋势将会改变，预计中国将很快成为基于自然的旅游的全球热点)”说明国外游客旅游偏好趋势会发生改变，未来中国会成为自然旅游热点。空处和前文是转折对比关系，需具体说明国外游客当前的主要偏好。选项G“Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai.(大多数国际游客仍然关注中国的历史名城，如北京和上海)”符合语境。该选项明确指出国外游客当前主要聚焦历史名城，与国内游客偏好形成鲜明对比，同时为后文国外游客偏好趋势改变做合理铺垫，使关于游客旅游偏好及趋势变化的描述逻辑连贯。故选G。 41．上文“One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of ‘untouched’ wilderness.(一个关键的缺点是围起土地，强行移走当地的原住民，以制造一种‘未受干扰’的荒野的假象)”详细阐述美国国家公园体系建设过程中存在的严重问题，即对当地生态和人文环境造成破坏。空后“By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature(通过在当地社区和野生动物保护之间建立联系，中国可以创建一个将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系)说明中国在建设国家公园体系时有更好做法。空处和前文是对比转折关系，需说明中国与美国的不同，即中国有机会避免美国的问题，采取更合理方式。选项F“In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach.(相比之下，中国有机会发展一种更可持续的方法)”符合语境。“In contrast”与前文形成鲜明对比，直接指出中国有机会采取更可持续的方式建设国家公园体系，与后文中国具体做法相呼应，使关于中美国家公园体系建设对比的描述逻辑清晰。故选F。 42．上文“That is undoubtedly a grand goal.(这无疑是一个宏伟的目标)”表明中国创建将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系这一目标非常宏大。空后“But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network.(但这与中国完成一系列非凡项目的记录相符，从世界上最大的大坝到花江峡谷大桥，再到高铁网络)”说明虽然目标宏大，但中国有完成非凡项目的经验和能力。空处和前文是顺接关系，需进一步强调建设庞大国家公园体系这一项目的宏大性和艰巨性。选项D“Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project.(在14年内建立这个庞大的国家公园体系是一个伟大的项目)”符合语境。该选项具体说明建设国家公园体系项目的时间跨度和规模，强调其伟大性，与前文“grand goal”相呼应，同时为后文中国有能力完成做铺垫，使关于中国建设国家公园体系项目的描述逻辑连贯。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $