Unit1 Friendship 单元词汇变形及专项巩固训练2026-2027学年 译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦Unit1核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境填空等模块构建从基础到应用的词汇训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语境表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|30题|直接考查名词、形容词等词性转换|从词汇基本形态入手，建立词形变化认知| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|语境中词形变化（复数、比较级等）|连接词形与语境，培养语法应用能力| |首字母提示填空|20题|首字母提示下词汇拼写与语境匹配|强化词汇记忆与语境理解的结合| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉语提示下词汇拼写及语境应用|综合考查词汇积累与实际表达能力|

译林版八年级上册Unit1 Friendship 单元词汇变形及专项训练 （120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（30分） 1.friend (n.朋友) → ________ (n.友谊) 2.honest (adj.诚实的) → ________ (n.诚实) 3.cheerful (adj.快乐的) → ________ (v.使振作) 4.humorous (adj.幽默的) → ________ (n.幽默) 5.care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.体贴的) 6.truth (n.真相) → ________ (adj.真实的) 7.joke (n.笑话) → ________ (v.开玩笑) 8.laugh (v.大笑) → ________ (n.笑声) 9.teenager (n.青少年) → ________ (adj.青少年的) 10.happy (adj.开心的) → ________ (adj.不开心的) 11.lie (v.撒谎) → ________ (现在分词) 12.person (n.人) → ________ (adj.私人的) 13.think (v.思考) → ________ (n.想法) 14.seat (n.座位) → ________ (v.使坐下) 15.trust (v.信任) → ________ (adj.值得信任的) 16.care (v.细心) → ________ (adv.细心地) 17.understand (v.理解) → ________ (n.理解) 18.fun (n.乐趣) → ________ (adj.有趣的) 19.sense (n.感觉) → ________ (v.意识到) 20.bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.感到无聊的) 21.act (v.行动) → ________ (adj.积极的) 22.courage (n.勇气) → ________ (v.鼓励) 23.believe (v.相信) → ________ (n.信念) 24.secret (n.秘密) → ________ (adj.秘密的) 25.bad (adj.坏的) → ________ (比较级) 26.danger (n.危险) → ________ (adj.危险的) 27.brave (adj.勇敢的) → ________ (n.勇气) 28.feel (v.感受) → ________ (n.情绪，感觉) 29.patience (n.耐心) → ________ (adj.有耐心的) 30.think (v.思考) → ________ (adj.体贴的) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.True ________ (friend) is stronger than money in our daily life. 2.We should value ________ (honest) most when we make friends. 3.The ________ (cheer) smile on her face made all of us relaxed. 4.His ________ (humour) speeches always make his classes lively. 5.A ________ (care) friend always shares your sadness and happiness. 6.Only telling the ________ (true) can win long-term trust from others. 7.He enjoys ________ (joke) with his classmates to relax themselves. 8.The loud ________ (laugh) from the classroom showed they had fun. 9.Most young ________ (teenager) pay much attention to their friendship. 10.He looked much ________ (happy) after he made up with his best friend. 11.You had better stop ________ (lie) to your parents, or you will lose their trust. 12.Everyone has their own ________ (person) secrets that they don’t want to share. 13.Can you share your ________ (think) about being a perfect friend? 14.The hall can ________ (seat) more than two hundred students at one time. 15.As long as you are honest and kind, you will be ________ (trust) by others. 16.If you write ________ (care), you will hardly make spelling mistakes. 17.Deep ________ (understand) between friends can solve most problems. 18.This is the ________ (fun) story I have ever read in this book. 19.A good friend should have a strong ________ (sense) of responsibility. 20.I felt even ________ (bore) after watching the meaningless show. 21.He is one of the most ________ (act) students in our class. 22.Our teacher often ________ (encourage) us to be honest and brave. 23.I strongly ________ (believe) honesty is the base of all relationships. 24.It’s impolite to tell others your friends’ ________ (secret). 25.The weather today is much ________ (bad) than it was yesterday. 26.That was the ________ (bad) experience during my middle school life. 27.Can you tell me your ________ (high) and weight accurately? 28.He was the ________ (two) student to get full marks in the exam. 29.The two boys ________ (fight) with each other because of misunderstanding yesterday. 30.People are deeply sad about the ________ (die) of lovely animals. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（20分） 1.F________ makes our school life warm and colourful. 2.An h________ person never tells lies to his friends. 3.A c________ smile can cheer up anyone who feels upset. 4.My PE teacher is h________ and always tells funny stories. 5.A c________ friend will notice your bad feelings quickly. 6.You should tell the t________ instead of making up lies. 7.He likes to tell j________ to make his classmates laugh. 8.We heard a loud l________ from the next classroom. 9.Most t________ care a lot about their close friends. 10.He looked u________ because nobody wanted to play with him. 11.Don’t l________ to your parents about your schoolwork. 12.This is my p________ diary, please keep away from it. 13.What’s your t________ about qualities of good friends? 14.There is a free s________ in the front row. 15.She is t________, so all of us share secrets with her. 16.Write down your answers c________ to avoid mistakes. 17.Good u________ between friends stops lots of quarrels. 18.The joke is so f________ that we can’t stop laughing. 19.He has a good s________ of direction and humour. 20.I got b________ when I stayed at home alone all day. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We all know true ________ (友谊) is priceless in our teenage years. 2.Only an ________ (诚实的) person can win real and long-lasting friendship. 3.Her ________ (开朗的) personality helps her make friends easily. 4.Teachers with ________ (幽默的) style are always popular with students. 5.A ________ (体贴的) friend always considers others’ feelings first. 6.You must tell the ________ (真相) bravely even if you make mistakes. 7.Smart students like telling funny ________ (笑话) to relax themselves. 8.The loud ________ (笑声) in the classroom showed how happy they were. 9.Many ________ (青少年) face problems in getting along with friends. 10.He became even ________ (不开心的) after quarrelling with his deskmate. 11.It’s wrong and rude to ________ (撒谎) to your teachers and parents. 12.Everyone has the right to protect their ________ (私人的) space. 13.I’d like to hear your ________ (想法) on how to be a good friend. 14.This big hall can ________ (容纳) over three hundred people. 15.If you are sincere and honest, you will be ________ (值得信任的). 16.You must finish your daily ________ (课堂作业) as ________ (细心地) as possible. 17.Mutual ________ (理解) is the key to long-term friendship. 18.This is the ________ (有趣的) book I have ever read this term. 19.He has a strong ________ (意识) of teamwork and humour. 20.I feel much ________ (无聊的) when I have no friends to talk with. 21.He is the most ________ (积极的) member in our study group. 22.Parents and teachers always ________ (鼓励) us to be confident and kind. 23.I firmly ________ (相信) kindness can change everything around us. 24.Never give away your best friends’ ________ (秘密) in public. 25.The weather in winter is ________ (更差的) than that in autumn here. 26.It is ________ (最差的) behaviour to lie to your closest friends. 27.We need to record every player’s ________ (身高) before the match. 28.He finished the badminton competition in ________ (第二) place. 29.The two classmates ________ (打架) because of a small misunderstanding. 30.We felt sad when we saw a ________ (死去的) bird on the grass. 31.We should be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face any ________ (危险) in life. 32.A simple ________ (点头) can show your true ________ (情绪) to your friends. 33.Good friends are ________ (有耐心的) and ________ (体贴的) to each other. 34.We usually ________ (打羽毛球) to relax after heavy study tasks. 35.True friends can always ________ (保守秘密) for each other forever. 36.Humorous teachers love to ________ (讲笑话) to cheer students up. 37.A good ________ (幽默感) makes you more popular among classmates. 38.Don’t ________ (担心) about small disagreements with your friends. 39.They once ________ (争执) with each other but finally forgave each other. 40.My lovely pet dog has been ________ (离开的) for nearly three days. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换 1.friendship 2.honesty 3.cheer 4.humour/humor 5.caring 6.true 7.joke 8.laughter 9.teenage 10.unhappy 11.lying 12.personal 13.thought 14.seat 15.trustworthy 16.carefully 17.understanding 18.funny 19.sense 20.bored 21.active 22.encourage 23.belief 24.secret 25.worse 26.dangerous 27.bravery 28.feeling 29.patient 30.thoughtful 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1.friendship 2.honesty 3.cheerful 4.humorous 5.caring 6.truth 7.joking 8.laughter 9.teenagers 10.happier 11.lying 12.personal 13.thoughts 14.seat 15.trusted 16.carefully 17.understanding 18.funniest 19.sense 20.more bored 21.active 22.encourages 23.believe 24.secrets 25.worse 26.worst 27.height 28.second 29.fought 30.death 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1.Friendship 2.honest 3.cheerful 4.humorous 5.caring 6.truth 7.jokes 8.laughter 9.teenagers 10.unhappy 11.lie 12.personal 13.thought 14.seat 15.trustworthy 16.carefully 17.understanding 18.funny 19.sense 20.bored 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1.friendship 2.honest 3.cheerful 4.humorous 5.caring 6.truth 7.jokes 8.laughter 9.teenagers 10.unhappier 11.lie 12.personal 13.thoughts 14.seat 15.trustworthy 16.schoolwork; carefully 17.understanding 18.funniest 19.sense 20.more bored 21.active 22.encourage 23.believe 24.secrets 25.worse 26.worst 27.height 28.second 29.fought 30.dead 31.brave; danger 32.nod; feelings 33.patient; thoughtful 34.play badminton 35.keep secrets 36.tell jokes 37.sense of humour 38.worry about 39.argued 40.gone 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $