精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估 九年级英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” 和 “答题卡” 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. When should Linda arrive at school? A. B. C. 3. What does the man’s wife do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 4. When is Jim’s birthday? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On August 20th. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。 6. Whose is the Chinese traditional cup? A. Li Ming’s. B. Li Ming’s mother’s. C. Li Ming’s father’s. 7. What does the girl think of Mr. Li? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Special. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What’s Sandy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. How old is Sandy? A.5 B.8 C.13 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An animal feeder. C. A teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mei from? A. Anhui. B. Beijing. C. Henan. 12. What does Mei think of her school? A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small. 13. How many books does Mei’s school library have? A. About 7,000. B. About 8,000. C. About 9,000. 14. When did Mei join in the environment research? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. 15. What does Mei want the world to know? A. About the development of her hometown. B. About the activities at her school. C. About the education in the cities. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What to Do When You Get 16. _________ Count to ten. It really 17. _________ Talk to someone. You can realize the 18. __________ Get some exercise. You can improve your 19. ___________to deal with your feelings. Say something funny. It may make you 20. __________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At the beginning of the new term, our head teacher made a short ________ about how to study well. A. speech B. fair C. article D. story 2. Pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Once you have them, look after them carefully. A. enjoy B. follow C. require D. mention 3. He doesn’t know how to ________ the difficult situation he is facing now. A. look for B. deal with C. look up D. end up 4. The water ________ dark and dirty. It’s not safe to drink it. A. becoming B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how far Nanhu Park was D. how I can get to Nanhu Park 6. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realise D. perform 7. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. was invited 8. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 9. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 10. —Could you help me send this letter to Mr. Williams? —________. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. That's all right D. Never mind VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone smoothly, but as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with ____11____ . I knew I would mess up. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another story. From then on, I ____12____ playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. I even started to ask for a sick leave ____13____ there was a clarinet lesson. And I thought it was much ____14____ than facing the painful reality. I continued ____15____ the lessons until my mum asked about it. “I don’t want to learn it anymore.” My tears started flowing. “Do you really want to ____16____ ? Then why are you crying?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized I wanted to stay in the band. All these days, I had created a black ____17____ that would be difficult to climb out of. I decided to stand up ____18____ to face my fears. Looking ____19____ , I’m glad that I get over my fear. Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out. Only by facing them can we be ____20____ of them. And only after that, we may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 11. A. power B. fear C. mess D. hope 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. practiced 13. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whatever 14. A. politer B. funnier C. closer D. easier 15. A. teaching B. reviewing C. expecting D. missing 16. A. wake up B. grow up C. give up D. catch up 17. A. hole B. dream C. step D. path 18. A. patiently B. silently C. bravely D. secretly 19. A. out B. around C. back D. forward 20. A. full B. free C. afraid D. short B Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around. People___21___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫困） that___22___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for___23___about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you___24___.”The poor man looked at the vase ___25___. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___26___such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be___27___.”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___28___he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. ”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into ___29___place immediately. The poor man___30___. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 21. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 22. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 23. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 24. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 25. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 26. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off 27. A. ugly B. Full C. empty D. dirty 28. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 29. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 30. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know China Brand Day? B: ____31____ What’s the Day for? A: ____32____ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. ____33____ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted. A: Exactly. ____34____ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality. A: ____35____ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you. A. Cool! B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. C. Because they are affordable. D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. E. What? I’ve never heard of it. F. TikTok is another big technology brand. G. But it has changed now. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has 24 solar terms (节气), each with its own traditions and customs. Look at the following facts. Start of Winter Time: November 7th, 2022 Meaning: It marks winter does come in the north of China, but it comes later in the south. In fact, it’s not very cold at that time. Traditions and customs: Eating dumplings; offering food, wine and flowers to ancestors (祖先). Major Snow Time: December 7th, 2022 Meaning: It marks the beginning of midwinter and the coldest days for most of China. The temperature drops markedly. Traditions and customs: Eating mutton and enjoying plum blossoms (梅花). Winter Solstice (冬至) Time: December 22nd, 2022 Meaning: On this day, we often have the shortest day and the longest night in the year. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. This day also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. 36. Which custom is for Start of Winter? A. Eating mutton. B. Enjoying plum blossoms. C. Offering things to ancestors. D. Watching the sunrise. 37. Which day has the longest night in the year? A. Start of winter. B. Winter Solstice. C. Major snow. D. December 23rd. 38. What do the three solar terms have in common? A. People all eat dumplings. B. They are all in winter. C. They fall in the same month. D. They mark the same facts. B New research shows that kids do get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than grown-ups. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a professor (教授) at Brown University in the US. Dr Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (效率高的),” added Dr Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 39. How do kids’ GABA levels change when learning new things? A. Rise a lot. B. Stay the same. C. Drop a little. D. Change slowly. 40. What does the underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Were the same as. B. Did better than. C. Depended on. D. Looked up to. 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents should do everything for their kids. B. Children should learn to ride a bike as early as possible. C. Adults can learn more rapidly because of their wide experience. D. Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家). It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. 42. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 43. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities (特性). D. Because of the colour. 44. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. D Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some country areas away from the city water supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs (房顶). Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for keeping clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 45. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing ideas. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 46. Where do people in most places get water from? A. Lakes and rivers. B. Lakes and underground water. C. Rivers and rainwater. D. Rainwater and underground water. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Rainwater. B. Salt water. C. Fresh water. D. Pure water. 48. What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage? A. Storing salt. B. Storing pipes. C. Storing minerals. D. Storing clean water. E 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 49. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 50. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 51. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job. B. A Community Park. C. A Girl’s Green Project. D. An Eco-friendly Habit. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There are nine retired (退休的) women in this team and they are from the Shipingcun community. They take care of 25 students in the community. These women are kindly called “shared-grannies (共享奶奶)”. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. She took part in the program as soon as she saw the advertisement. After taking part in the activity, Deng said, “I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.” She tells us that the program started in April and more and more people want to join in. A parent said, “I think other parts of the country should also carry out this activity.” “We encourage the retired women to take part in this public service. It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women reduce loneliness. The sense of happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei said. 53. Where are the “shared-grannies” from? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. How does Deng feel after taking part in the activity? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. Whom does Peng Mei think this activity is good for? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I found a letter l________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the classroom. 57. I don’t know the reason why he was a________ (缺席) from our party yesterday. 58. You should be p________ (有耐心的) enough to look after such a baby. 59. Chinese is w________ (广泛地) used in the world these days. 60. I think you should be p________ (礼貌的) to everyone. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs 注意: （1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80-100。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量评估 九年级英语学科试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分。 2. 全卷包括 “试题卷” 和 “答题卡” 两部分。 3. 请务必在 “答题卡” 上答题，在 “试题卷” 上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which picture are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. When should Linda arrive at school? A. B. C. 3. What does the man’s wife do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 4. When is Jim’s birthday? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On August 20th. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandpa and granddaughter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。 6. Whose is the Chinese traditional cup? A. Li Ming’s. B. Li Ming’s mother’s. C. Li Ming’s father’s. 7. What does the girl think of Mr. Li? A. Strange. B. Amazing. C. Special. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What’s Sandy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. How old is Sandy? A.5 B.8 C.13 10. What does Mark want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. An animal feeder. C. A teacher. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where is Mei from? A. Anhui. B. Beijing. C. Henan. 12. What does Mei think of her school? A. New and beautiful. B. Small but beautiful. C. New but small. 13. How many books does Mei’s school library have? A. About 7,000. B. About 8,000. C. About 9,000. 14. When did Mei join in the environment research? A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. 15. What does Mei want the world to know? A. About the development of her hometown. B. About the activities at her school. C. About the education in the cities. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What to Do When You Get 16. _________ Count to ten. It really 17. _________ Talk to someone. You can realize the 18. __________ Get some exercise. You can improve your 19. ___________to deal with your feelings. Say something funny. It may make you 20. __________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. At the beginning of the new term, our head teacher made a short ________ about how to study well. A. speech B. fair C. article D. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期伊始，我们班主任做了一场关于如何好好学习的简短演讲。 speech演讲；fair集市，展览会；article文章；story故事。结合语句“our head teacher made a short...about how to study well”可知，固定搭配make a speech表示“发表演讲”，班主任面向学生讲话符合speech的词义。 2. Pets ________ a lot of care and attention. Once you have them, look after them carefully. A. enjoy B. follow C. require D. mention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宠物需要很多的关心和照顾。一旦你拥有它们，就要仔细照顾它们。 enjoy享受；follow跟随；require需要；mention提到。根据后句“Once you have them, look after them carefully.”可知，养宠物意味着要照顾它们，说明宠物需要关心和照顾。应填require。 3. He doesn’t know how to ________ the difficult situation he is facing now. A. look for B. deal with C. look up D. end up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道如何应对他现在面临的困境。 look for寻找；deal with处理，应对；look up查阅，抬头看；end up最终处于。根据后文“the difficult situation he is facing now”（他现在面临的困境）可知，此处表示“应对”困难局面。deal with符合语境。 4. The water ________ dark and dirty. It’s not safe to drink it. A. becoming B. has become C. will become D. was becoming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水已经变得又黑又脏。饮用它是不安全的。 考查现在完成时。根据“It’s not safe to drink it.”可知，水变脏这个动作导致现在不能安全饮用，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”。故选B。 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can take the No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A. how far was Nanhu Park B. how can I get to Nanhu Park C. how far Nanhu Park was D. how I can get to Nanhu Park 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去南湖公园吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...?”可知该句为宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“You can take the No. 6 bus there.”可知是询问交通方式，应用how引导，故选D。 6. Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ______ cancer some day. A. treat B. operate C. realise D. perform 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学发展很快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。 考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate手术；realise认识到；perform表演。根据“Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to … cancer some day.”可知，总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法，故选A。 7. —Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. She________ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invited B. invites C. is invited D. was invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】主语 she 和 invite 是被动关系，用被动语态；every year 表明是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 is invited，故选C。 8. If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. possibly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them … where you are.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。 9. A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden. A. similar B. silent C. single D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。 10. —Could you help me send this letter to Mr. Williams? —________. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. That's all right D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这封信寄给威廉姆斯先生吗？——非常乐意。 考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意、愿意效劳；Take it easy别紧张；That's all right没关系；Never mind没关系。根据问句的情景可知，空处是回答别人的请求，应用With pleasure，表示自己非常愿意帮忙。故选A。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone smoothly, but as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with ____11____ . I knew I would mess up. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another story. From then on, I ____12____ playing the clarinet and I kept getting worse. I even started to ask for a sick leave ____13____ there was a clarinet lesson. And I thought it was much ____14____ than facing the painful reality. I continued ____15____ the lessons until my mum asked about it. “I don’t want to learn it anymore.” My tears started flowing. “Do you really want to ____16____ ? Then why are you crying?” asked mum. She had a point and I realized I wanted to stay in the band. All these days, I had created a black ____17____ that would be difficult to climb out of. I decided to stand up ____18____ to face my fears. Looking ____19____ , I’m glad that I get over my fear. Hiding from fears only digs a hole, which is certainly not a way out. Only by facing them can we be ____20____ of them. And only after that, we may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 11. A. power B. fear C. mess D. hope 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. finished D. practiced 13. A. whenever B. whoever C. wherever D. whatever 14. A. politer B. funnier C. closer D. easier 15. A. teaching B. reviewing C. expecting D. missing 16. A. wake up B. grow up C. give up D. catch up 17. A. hole B. dream C. step D. path 18. A. patiently B. silently C. bravely D. secretly 19. A. out B. around C. back D. forward 20. A. full B. free C. afraid D. short 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习单簧管时因恐惧想放弃，在母亲鼓励下面对恐惧，最终克服恐惧并感悟人生道理的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，当老师让我们在其他人面前演奏时，我充满了恐惧。 后文“I knew I would mess up（我知道自己会演奏砸锅）”，能看出作者内心紧张害怕。be filled with fear满心恐惧；power力量、mess混乱、hope希望，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且情况越来越糟。 当众演奏表现糟糕，之后水平持续下滑，因此开始讨厌吹单簧管。enjoyed喜爱（相反）；finished完成；practiced练习，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：每当有单簧管课时，我甚至会请病假。 whenever意为“每当”，引导时间状语。每当有单簧管课，我就请病假逃避。whoever无论谁；wherever无论何地；whatever无论什么，不修饰时间场景。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为这比面对痛苦的现实容易得多。 it指代逃避上课。我认为逃避更容易，比起残酷现实。politer更礼貌；funnier更有趣；closer更近，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：我继续缺课直到妈妈问起这件事。 固定短语：miss lessons意为“逃课、缺课”，teaching教；reviewing复习；expecting期待，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：你真的想放弃吗？ 前文作者说不想再学单簧管，妈妈询问：你真打算放弃吗？give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。wake up醒来；grow up长大；catch up赶上，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这些天我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 根据后文原文提示“Hiding from fears only digs a hole”。dig a hole意为“挖洞”，比喻给自己制造难以脱身的困境。dream梦想；step台阶；path小路，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定勇敢地站起来面对我的恐惧。 下定决心不再逃避，勇敢地面对恐惧，用副词修饰动词短语stand up。patiently耐心地；silently安静地；secretly秘密地，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。 固定短语look back意为“回首，回顾往事”。look out小心；look around环顾四周；look forward向前看，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：只有面对恐惧，我们才能摆脱它们。 固定搭配be free of…意为“摆脱……”，符合语境。full（be full of充满）；afraid害怕；short短缺，搭配错误。 B Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around. People___21___coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty（贫困） that___22___his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for___23___about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you___24___.”The poor man looked at the vase ___25___. Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn’t want to ___26___such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be___27___.”the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. ___28___he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web. ”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into ___29___place immediately. The poor man___30___. He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better. 21. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered 22. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up 23. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care 24. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret 25. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly 26. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off 27. A. ugly B. Full C. empty D. dirty 28. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 29. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable 30. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个懒惰的穷人想摆脱不幸福的生活，于是向一位明智的老人寻求建议，老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶，穷人发现漂亮的花瓶和家里脏乱的环境不匹配，于是开始打扫自己的家。最后穷人发现正是自己的懒惰造成了自己的贫穷和不幸福。 【21题详解】 考查语境理解及动词辨析。A．enjoyed 喜欢 B．avoided 避免 C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查语境理解及动词短语。A．led to导致 B．connected to 连接到 C．made up 编造 D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查语境理解及名词辨析。A．service 服务 B．knowledge知识 C．advice 建议 D．care关心，照顾.根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查语境理解及名词。A． peace 和平 B．happiness幸福 C．mess 混乱 D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查语境理解及副词。A．sadly伤心地 B．nervously 紧张地 C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地。根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查语境理解及动词短语。A．throw away 扔掉 B．give out 放弃 C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn’t want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A。 【27题详解】 考查语境理解及形容词。A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的 C．empty空的 D．dirty脏的。根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查语境理解及连词。A．Although虽然，尽管 B．But除了 C．So 因此 D．Because因为。根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查语境理解及形容词。Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的 C．strange 陌生的 D．comfortable舒服的。根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查语境理解及动词短语。A．cheered up欢呼 B．rang up打电话 C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来。故选A。 【点评】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know China Brand Day? B: ____31____ What’s the Day for? A: ____32____ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. ____33____ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted. A: Exactly. ____34____ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality. A: ____35____ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you. A. Cool! B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world. C. Because they are affordable. D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. E. What? I’ve never heard of it. F. TikTok is another big technology brand. G. But it has changed now. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与B讨论关于“中国品牌日”的一段对话。 【31题详解】 A问B是否知道中国品牌日，B表示从未听说过并询问这个节日是做什么的。根据B随后说“What’s the Day for?”，可知B应先表达不知情。选项E“What? I’ve never heard of it.” 直接表达了惊讶和不知情，自然引出下一个问题。 【32题详解】 B问中国品牌日是为了什么，A需要解释该节日的设立目的。选项B“For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.”直接回答了设立目的，与B的问句形成完整的问答关系。 【33题详解】 A提到过去“中国制造”让人想到便宜、低质量的产品，接着需要说明现在的变化，形成今昔对比。B随后说“我同意。中国品牌正在走向全球并被广泛接受。”说明A前面应指出情况已经改变。选项G“But it has changed now.”起到了转折过渡的作用，为B的赞同做铺垫。 【34题详解】 A说“确实如此”，接着举例说明一些中国品牌已经获得全球关注。B随后说“是的。我经常买这些品牌的鞋子和衣服。”说明A前面应提到具体的中国品牌。选项D“Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.”提供了具体品牌例子，引出B的购买体验。 【35题详解】 B分享了购买国货品牌的积极体验后，A对此表示赞同和赞赏，并表达了对更多中国人支持国货的信心。选项A“Cool!”表达了赞赏，与后文“我相信会有更多中国人像你一样支持我们自己的品牌”衔接自然，语气一致。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China has 24 solar terms (节气), each with its own traditions and customs. Look at the following facts. Start of Winter Time: November 7th, 2022 Meaning: It marks winter does come in the north of China, but it comes later in the south. In fact, it’s not very cold at that time. Traditions and customs: Eating dumplings; offering food, wine and flowers to ancestors (祖先). Major Snow Time: December 7th, 2022 Meaning: It marks the beginning of midwinter and the coldest days for most of China. The temperature drops markedly. Traditions and customs: Eating mutton and enjoying plum blossoms (梅花). Winter Solstice (冬至) Time: December 22nd, 2022 Meaning: On this day, we often have the shortest day and the longest night in the year. After that, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. This day also marks the arrival of the coldest season in the year. 36. Which custom is for Start of Winter? A. Eating mutton. B. Enjoying plum blossoms. C. Offering things to ancestors. D. Watching the sunrise. 37. Which day has the longest night in the year? A. Start of winter. B. Winter Solstice. C. Major snow. D. December 23rd. 38. What do the three solar terms have in common? A. People all eat dumplings. B. They are all in winter. C. They fall in the same month. D. They mark the same facts. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气中的三个冬季节气——立冬、大雪和冬至，分别说明了它们的时间、含义以及传统习俗。 【36题详解】 “Start of Winter”栏目中“Traditions and customs”明确写道“Eating dumplings; offering food, wine and flowers to ancestors.”，说明立冬的习俗包括吃饺子和祭祀祖先。 【37题详解】 “Winter Solstice”栏目中明确写道“On this day, we often have the shortest day and the longest night in the year.”，说明冬至是一年中白天最短、夜晚最长的一天。 【38题详解】 根据表格内容可知，立冬（11 月）、大雪（12 月）、冬至（12 月）三个节气的时间均在年末，且名称和含义都与冬季有关（立冬标志冬季来临，大雪标志隆冬，冬至标志最冷季节到来）。说明共同点是都属于冬季。 B New research shows that kids do get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than grown-ups. It all comes down to something in the brain called GABA, which helps newly learned material stick in the brain. Researchers have found GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information. However, GABA levels in the brains of adults, aged 18 to 35, don’t change during or after lessons in new tasks and information. “Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,” said Takeo Watanabe, a professor (教授) at Brown University in the US. Dr Sebastian Frank, from the University of Regensburg in Germany, said their findings agreed with the common opinion that children outperformed adults in their learning abilities. “GABA plays a key role in making learning efficient (效率高的),” added Dr Frank. The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills, from learning the times table to riding a bike. Professor Watanabe said the findings could also be used to help adults learn more efficiently. “For example, a new technology or therapy (疗法) could be developed to increase the level of GABA in the brains of adults.” 39. How do kids’ GABA levels change when learning new things? A. Rise a lot. B. Stay the same. C. Drop a little. D. Change slowly. 40. What does the underlined word “outperformed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Were the same as. B. Did better than. C. Depended on. D. Looked up to. 41. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Parents should do everything for their kids. B. Children should learn to ride a bike as early as possible. C. Adults can learn more rapidly because of their wide experience. D. Children should be given more chances to learn new skills. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于儿童和成人学习能力差异的新研究。研究发现儿童大脑中的GABA水平在学习新事物时会快速上升，而成人不会。科学家指出GABA在学习效率中起关键作用，并建议应给孩子更多学习新技能的机会，同时也可能开发帮助成人学习的新技术。 【39题详解】 第一段明确写道“GABA levels increase rapidly in the brains of children of primary school age while they are learning new tasks or information.”，说明儿童在学习新事物时GABA水平会迅速上升（rapidly increase），与“Rise a lot”意思一致。 【40题详解】 根据前文研究结果“Our results show that children of primary school age can learn more within a given period of time than adults,”及以及文章开篇“kids do get new knowledge and learn new skills faster than grown-ups”可知，此处表达儿童学习能力优于成年人，划线词意为“比……做得更好”，符合B选项描述。故选B。 【41题详解】 最后一段第一句“The researchers suggested teachers and parents should give children as many chances as possible to develop new skills”，明确说明研究人员建议给孩子尽可能多的机会发展新技能。 C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家). It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. 42. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 43. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities (特性). D. Because of the colour. 44. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原料、工艺流程、优良特性以及文化价值。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best.”可知，泾县制作的宣纸是最好的。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家).”可知，宣纸柔软、薄但结实，不易撕裂且能吸收大量墨水。所以深受画家与书法家的喜爱。these指代前文提到的宣纸的优良特性。 【44题详解】 第三段首句“Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol.”提到，宣纸不仅是艺术材料，还是文化象征。随后阐述了其代表的历史遗产及重要地位。整段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。 D Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions. In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. In some places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some country areas away from the city water supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs (房顶). Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐子). In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories. This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our bodies. Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for keeping clean water. Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water wisely. 45. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By comparing ideas. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons. 46. Where do people in most places get water from? A. Lakes and rivers. B. Lakes and underground water. C. Rivers and rainwater. D. Rainwater and underground water. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Rainwater. B. Salt water. C. Fresh water. D. Pure water. 48. What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage? A. Storing salt. B. Storing pipes. C. Storing minerals. D. Storing clean water. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们获取水源的不同方式，包括来自河流湖泊、地下水、收集雨水以及通过海水淡化工厂将海水变为淡水。文章还说明了建筑物顶部水箱或水塔的作用，最后呼吁人们节约用水。 【45题详解】 文章开篇第一段连续提出了三个问题“Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does water come into our homes?”，说明作者是通过提问的方式开头的。 【46题详解】 第二段第一句明确写道“In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers.”，说明大多数地方的人们从湖泊和河流中获取水。 【47题详解】 第三段划线单词所在的句子为“In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is left behind. ”，这里的“it”指代的是前边提到的salt water“盐水”。 【48题详解】 第四段第一二句“Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for keeping clean water.”，明确说明这些水箱或水塔用于储存干净的水。 E 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 49. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 50. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ________ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 51. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great man. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job. B. A Community Park. C. A Girl’s Green Project. D. An Eco-friendly Habit. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述 Sarah看到公园里垃圾遍地之后，突发灵感，利用废旧物品制作手工艺品出售，她把赚到的钱用来植树，改善周边环境，她相信微小的付出会对环境保护大有裨益。 【49题详解】 第四、五段“ ‘Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?’ ”和“Sarah started making crafts”表明，Sarah靠卖手工制品赚钱。 【50题详解】 第五段“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up.”表明，没有顾客的时候，Sarah心情失落；最后一段“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event...she said proudly.”表明，分享故事时，Sarah是自信的。 【51题详解】 最后一段“‘If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.’”表明，小行动也能有大作用。 【52题详解】 本文主要讲述了Sarah开展绿色环保项目、建设绿色社区的故事，故“A Girl’s Green Project”符合最佳标题。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There are nine retired (退休的) women in this team and they are from the Shipingcun community. They take care of 25 students in the community. These women are kindly called “shared-grannies (共享奶奶)”. Deng Lihong, 66, is a member of the team. She took part in the program as soon as she saw the advertisement. After taking part in the activity, Deng said, “I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.” She tells us that the program started in April and more and more people want to join in. A parent said, “I think other parts of the country should also carry out this activity.” “We encourage the retired women to take part in this public service. It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women reduce loneliness. The sense of happiness means a lot to them,” Peng Mei said. 53. Where are the “shared-grannies” from? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 54. How does Deng feel after taking part in the activity? (不超过15个词) ________________________________ 55. Whom does Peng Mei think this activity is good for? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. The Shipingcun community. 54. She feels young with the kids and her retired life becomes meaningful. 55. The families in need and retired women. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了石坪村社区落地公益项目。退休阿姨化身 “共享奶奶” 照料社区儿童。该项目收获老年人和家长的普遍好评，不少居民提议在全国范围内推广。这项举措既帮扶了有需求的家庭，也慰藉了退休老人。 【53题详解】 第一段“they are from the Shipingcun community.”表明“共享奶奶” 的由来，即来自石坪村的社区，提取原文即可。 【54题详解】 第二段“ ‘I feel young with the kids and my retired life becomes meaningful.’ ”，表明邓丽红的感受：觉得自己依旧年轻，退休生活也富有意义，提取原文即可。 【55题详解】 第三段“It’s good for the families in need and helps retired women reduce loneliness.”表明，彭梅认为该活动对有需要的家庭和退休女性都有益，提取原文即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I found a letter l________ (躺) on the floor when I came into the classroom. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我走进教室的时候，发现地上放着一封信。“I found a letter...on the floor when I came into the classroom.”和汉语提示表明，走进教室的时候，我发现一封信正躺在地面上，find sth. doing sth.表示“发现某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying，符合语境。 57. I don’t know the reason why he was a________ (缺席) from our party yesterday. 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他昨天缺席我们派对的原因。由“he was...from our party”和汉语提示可知，此处强调缺席派对，be absent from...表示“缺席……”，absent表示“缺席的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 58. You should be p________ (有耐心的) enough to look after such a baby. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该有足够的耐心来照看这样一个婴儿。“You should be...enough to look after such a baby.”和汉语提示表明，照顾婴儿需要耐心。此处形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，符合语境。 59. Chinese is w________ (广泛地) used in the world these days. 【答案】(w)idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，汉语在世界上被广泛使用。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处使用widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 60. I think you should be p________ (礼貌的) to everyone. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你应该对每个人都有礼貌。礼貌的：polite,形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Candy暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 I like sports, and I’m interested in traditional Chinese art. Chinese food is great. My cousin’s school ◆in the city center ◆a good ping-pong team ◆hand-made food classes My school ◆in the countryside ◆a new sports center ◆local art clubs 注意: （1）邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80-100。邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I know you love traditional Chinese art and food. I think my school is perfect for you. It is in the beautiful countryside. The local food here is really fresh and delicious. I believe you’ll enjoy it. Last year, we built a new sports center, so we can play basketball together there! Also, our school has traditional art classes, and you can learn paper cutting, Chinese painting and so on. I’m sure you’ll love my school. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 例文② Dear Candy, I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. As you love sports and Chinese food, I think my cousin’s school is a good choice. It is in the city center with many restaurants nearby. You’ll find it easy to try different local foods there. In her school, there are some special hand-made food classes. You can learn to make food by yourself. I’m sure you’ll be interested in them. What’s more, the ping-pong team in her school is great. As a ping-pong lover, you can’t miss it! Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：一封邮件，属于应用文中的书信类文体，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：根据Candy的兴趣（喜欢运动、对中国传统艺术和美食感兴趣），从两所学校中选择一所进行推荐，并结合学校特点说明推荐理由，最后表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you/your）并用 注意事项：邮件需包含所选学校至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息，词数80-100（首尾和第一句已给出不计） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：表达得知对方即将来华的兴奋之情 主体段：承接开头，直接推荐所选学校，并依次介绍推荐理由——结合Candy喜好，详细介绍该学校的特点（乡村环境、新体育中心、当地艺术俱乐部）及推荐原因 结尾段：表达期待或祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校的选择 推荐学校：My cousin’s school/My school等 学校位置：in the city center/in the beautiful countryside等 要点二：特色 体育特色：the ping-pong team in her school is great/built a new sports center/can play basketball together there等 艺术特色：has traditional art classes/can learn paper cutting/Chinese painting and so on等 美食特色：with many restaurants nearby/find it easy to try different local foods there/there are some special hand-made food classes/can learn to make food by yourself/the local food here is really fresh and delicious等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $