精品解析：黑龙江绥化市绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初一英语试题

绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选择合适的句子，完成句子配对。 ____1____ What’s your favorite animal? ____2____ Is this basketball yours? ____3____ Would you like juice or tea? ____4____ What are you doing right now? ____5____ What’s the weather like? A. I’m watching a film. B. No, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee. C. It’s cold and snowy. D. It’s the tiger. E. Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. （B） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, David. You look unhappy. ____6____ B: There are too many rules in our school. A: Really? ____7____ B: We must get to school before half past seven. A: ____8____ B: No, we can’t eat anything in the classroom. A: Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? B: Yes, we do. ____9____ A: Don’t worry. Rules help us grow better. B: ____10____ A. What are your school rules? B. Can you eat anything in the classroom? C. You are right. D. What’s the matter? E. I don’t like wearing school uniforms. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Hi, friends! My name is Alan Miller and I’m eleven years old. I’m an English boy, but now I live in ____11____ with my parents. I’m a student in a middle school in Shenzhen. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite school day is Tuesday ____12____ there are some interesting subjects on that day. I have ____13____ classes in the morning. The first class is maths and it starts at 8:30 a.m. I think maths is difficult but useful. Then I have history at 9:30 a.m. Our history teacher, Mr Li, is great fun. All the students in our class like him. After that, I have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. During (在……期间) the time, I can ____14____ my classmates in the classroom or play sports on the playground. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). Next, at 10:45 a.m., I have English. The English class in my school is very different. We students design (设计) classes and give the ____15____ by ourselves. There are two classes in the afternoon. At 2:00 p.m. I have 5G + VR—my favourite subject. It’s a new subject in our school this term. It brings us fun and I learn a lot from it. Then we have Chinese at 3:00 p.m. I ____16____ Chinese because it’s very interesting. Now I can speak a little Chinese. My classes finish at 3:50 p.m. and I can go home. I’m really busy on ____17____, but I’m very happy. 11. A. China B. America C. Canada 12. A. but B. so C. because 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. swim with B. live with C. talk with 15. A. cakes B. lessons C. cards 16. A. meet B. think C. like 17. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday (B) Rules are everywhere around us. They keep our life in good ____18____. At my school, we have many clear rules. We must ____19____ school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We need to get to school ____20____ 7:30 a.m. We can’t run in the hallways, for it is too ____21____. In class, we must listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time. There are also rules at my home. My parents ask me to ____22____ up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school ____23____. I have to clean my bedroom once a week and help set the table before dinner. In public places, we should wait in lines and speak quietly. Rules may seem strict, but they make us ____24____ and happy. Everyone should ____25____ the rules all the time. 18. A. order B. mess C. hurry 19. A. dress B. wear C. put 20. A. in B. on C. before 21. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring 22. A. stand B. get C. look 23. A. days B. mornings C. nights 24. A. tired B. busy C. safe 25. A. break B. follow C. make 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Hi Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. I live in Shanghai with my parents. I don’t have a brother or a sister. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seventh grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very nice. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, I go to the sports center to play ping-pong. Yours, Wang Xin 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. How many people are there in Wang Xin’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 28. Which grade is Wang Xin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 29. Why does Wang Xin like maths? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because she’s good with numbers. 30. What doesn’t Wang Xin do on weekends? A. Help with the housework. B. Collect plants and insects. C. Play ping-pong. (B) Sam is twelve. He is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. Today is Women’s Day, and it’s Sam’s birthday. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. You can see lots of drinks (饮料) and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table too. Sam invites (邀请) his good friends to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Sam’s favourite sport is playing baseball, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. They are all very happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What class is Sam in? A. Class Five. B. Class Four. C. Class Seven. 32. What are on the table? A. Drinks, food and a pen. B. Drinks, food and some gifts. C. Drinks, food and a baseball. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Writing stories. B. Cooking (烹饪) food. C. Playing baseball. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The cake is from John and Lucy. B. Linda buys Sam a baseball. C. Tom buys Sam a nice pen. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Sam’s Birthday Party B. Sam and His Friends’ Birthday Party C. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends (C) My sister Lucy is 13 years old. She has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises every day. She likes playing badminton with her friends after school. She eats a balanced diet. She eats vegetables and fruit at every meal. She never eats candy or chips. She drinks plenty of water every day. She goes to bed at 9:00 every night and gets up at 6:30. She hardly ever feels tired. She is always happy and energetic. Her teachers and classmates all like her. She says, “Keeping fit makes me happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. How old is Lucy? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 37. What sport does Lucy like playing after school? A. Basketball B. Badminton C. Running 38. Lucy never eats ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. candy or chips 39. When does Lucy go to bed every night? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30 40. What does Lucy think of keeping fit? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It makes her happy and healthy. (D) As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____41____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____42____ You can run, swim, play ball games, or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____43____ There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____44____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____45____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 从下面所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Take some time to relax. B. A good eating habit is very important. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having food. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. (E) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。请注意词数要求。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 46. When should students know about the classroom rules? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________ 47. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? (No more than 8 words.) ______________________________________________ 48. How long does the rule-making activity last? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ 49. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________ 50. Do you think the rules work well? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ (F) Animals are our friends. We can find different kinds of animals. Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living with man. Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is clever. It can help people in danger. And it can also help the police to find the thieves or murderers (杀人犯). The children like dogs very much. Everyone knows sheep and pigs very well. Man eats their meat almost every day. People can make coats and shoes with their skins (皮). From cows, we can get milk. It’s good for our health. And horses can take us to other places. In some places, horses and camels are used instead of cars and buses. It’s clear that man can’t live comfortably without these animals. 根据短文，每空一词。 Animals What they can do for people Elephants Do some ____51____ work Dogs Look after the ____52____, help people in danger, help the police find the thieves or murderers Sheep and pigs People eat their ____53____, make coats and shoes with their ____54____ Cows People can get ____55____ from them 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. There are many ____56____ (kind) of animals in the world. They are in different ____57____ (color), like black, white, brown and so on. Some of ____58____ (they) live in the forests. And some live in the zoos. Many people like animals. They think the animals are ____59____ (interest). They often go to the zoos to see them on weekends. We can also see the animals on TV. They are ____60____ (real) lovely. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like ____61____ (eat) bamboo. They are very shy but cute. Lions are from South Africa. They are kind of scary. They like to eat meat. They ____62____ (be) lazy. They often sleep for 20 hours a day. We should protect (保护) animals ____63____ they are our friends. If we don’t protect them, there ____64____ (be) no animals in the future. Let’s do ____65____ (anything) for them. 第二节 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 photos, writing, it, test, at, happily, likes, clean, my, living Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m ____66____ home now. I’m ____67____ an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with ____68____ classmates online. We are talking about the ____69____ next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He ____70____ animals so much. He has lots of ____71____ of animals like tigers, giraffes and elephants. My mother is in the ____72____ room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about a movie ____73____. They want to go to see ____74____ next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it ____75____. What are you doing now? Yours, Alan 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 现在是周日上午，天气晴朗，你和家人正在户外度过愉快的时光。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍此刻天气和家人正在做的活动。 提示要点：天气晴朗、微风；爸爸爬山、妈妈拍照、你和妹妹散步；心情愉悦。 要求：使用现在进行时，内容完整，语句通顺，词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥棱县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末统一测试 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1．考试时间90分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，总分120分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 核分人 第一部分 补全对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A） 选择合适的句子，完成句子配对。 ____1____ What’s your favorite animal? ____2____ Is this basketball yours? ____3____ Would you like juice or tea? ____4____ What are you doing right now? ____5____ What’s the weather like? A. I’m watching a film. B. No, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee. C. It’s cold and snowy. D. It’s the tiger. E. Yes, that’s mine. Thank you. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 问句关键词是“favorite animal”（最喜欢的动物），答语需要回答具体的动物名称。选项D“It’s the tiger.”（是老虎）符合语境。 【2题详解】 问句是“Is this basketball yours?”（这个篮球是你的吗？），属于一般疑问句，询问物品归属。选项E“Yes, that’s mine.”（是的，那是我的）进行了肯定回答并确认所有权，匹配正确。 【3题详解】 问句“Would you like juice or tea?”（你想要果汁还是茶？）是提供选择的疑问句。选项B“No, thanks. I’d like a cup of coffee.”（不，谢谢。我想要杯咖啡）礼貌地拒绝了提供的选项并提出新需求，逻辑通顺。 【4题详解】 问句“What are you doing right now?”（你现在正在做什么？）询问正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时。选项A“I’m watching a film.”（我正在看电影）时态一致且内容符合。 【5题详解】 问句“What’s the weather like?”（天气怎么样？）专门询问天气状况。选项C“It’s cold and snowy.”（天气寒冷且下雪）是对天气的描述，符合语境。 （B） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, David. You look unhappy. ____6____ B: There are too many rules in our school. A: Really? ____7____ B: We must get to school before half past seven. A: ____8____ B: No, we can’t eat anything in the classroom. A: Do you have to wear school uniforms every day? B: Yes, we do. ____9____ A: Don’t worry. Rules help us grow better. B: ____10____ A. What are your school rules? B. Can you eat anything in the classroom? C. You are right. D. What’s the matter? E. I don’t like wearing school uniforms. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学校规章制度的对话。 【6题详解】 A看到David看起来不开心，因此先询问发生了什么事。选项D“What’s the matter?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 David提到学校有很多规定，A继续询问具体有哪些校规。选项A“What are your school rules?”符合语境。 【8题详解】 下文“No, we can’t eat anything in the classroom.”说明，此处应是询问是否可以在教室里吃东西的一般疑问句。选项B“Can you eat anything in the classroom?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 A问“Do you have to wear school uniforms every day?，David肯定回答后，应表达自己的态度，E项“I don’t like wearing school uniforms.”既承接上文，也解释了为什么他不开心，语气自然。 【10题详解】 A安慰说“Rules help us grow better.”，David对此表示认同，C项“You are right.”符合对话结尾的接受与缓和语气。 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Hi, friends! My name is Alan Miller and I’m eleven years old. I’m an English boy, but now I live in ____11____ with my parents. I’m a student in a middle school in Shenzhen. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favourite school day is Tuesday ____12____ there are some interesting subjects on that day. I have ____13____ classes in the morning. The first class is maths and it starts at 8:30 a.m. I think maths is difficult but useful. Then I have history at 9:30 a.m. Our history teacher, Mr Li, is great fun. All the students in our class like him. After that, I have a rest from 10:20 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. During (在……期间) the time, I can ____14____ my classmates in the classroom or play sports on the playground. It’s really relaxing (令人放松的). Next, at 10:45 a.m., I have English. The English class in my school is very different. We students design (设计) classes and give the ____15____ by ourselves. There are two classes in the afternoon. At 2:00 p.m. I have 5G + VR—my favourite subject. It’s a new subject in our school this term. It brings us fun and I learn a lot from it. Then we have Chinese at 3:00 p.m. I ____16____ Chinese because it’s very interesting. Now I can speak a little Chinese. My classes finish at 3:50 p.m. and I can go home. I’m really busy on ____17____, but I’m very happy. 11. A. China B. America C. Canada 12. A. but B. so C. because 13. A. two B. three C. four 14. A. swim with B. live with C. talk with 15. A. cakes B. lessons C. cards 16. A. meet B. think C. like 17. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Thursday 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩艾伦在深圳的学校生活，重点描述了他星期二的课程安排、课间活动及对学校的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个英国男孩，但现在我和父母住在中国。 根据“I’m a student in a middle school in Shenzhen.”我在深圳的一所中学上学，可知深圳位于中国。根据语境，住在中国符合逻辑。其他选项美国和加拿大与深圳地点不符。选项A符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的上学日是星期二，因为那天有一些有趣的科目。 根据“there are some interesting subjects on that day”那天有一些有趣的科目，可知这是喜欢星期二的原因。根据语境，前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句合理。其他选项but表转折，so表结果，均不符合逻辑。对应选项C。 【13题详解】 句意：我上午有三节课。 根据文中提到的“The first class is maths…Then I have history...Next...I have English.”，可知上午共有数学、历史、英语三节课。根据语境，数量统计为三节符合文意。其他选项二和四与实际课程数量不符。选项B符合。 【14题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我可以在教室里和同学聊天。 根据“in the classroom”在教室里，可知课间休息时在教室里聊天是合理的活动。根据语境，talk with符合教室场景。其他选项swim with需在泳池，live with指居住，均不符合教室场景。对应选项C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们学生设计课堂并自己授课。 根据“We students design classes”我们学生设计课堂，可知设计课堂后通常是授课。根据语境，give the lessons表示授课，符合设计课堂的后续动作。其他选项cakes和cards与设计课堂无关。选项B符合。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢中文，因为它很有趣。 根据“because it’s very interesting”因为它很有趣，可知作者对中文持积极态度。根据语境，like表示喜欢，符合对有趣科目的情感。其他选项meet指遇见，think指认为，均不能准确表达因有趣而产生的喜爱之情。对应选项C。 【17题详解】 句意：星期二我真的很忙，但我很高兴。 根据文章开头“My favourite school day is Tuesday”及全文对星期二课程的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述星期二的情况。根据语境，总结全文可知忙碌的是星期二。其他选项星期一和星期四并非文章描述的重点。选项A符合。 (B) Rules are everywhere around us. They keep our life in good ____18____. At my school, we have many clear rules. We must ____19____ school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We need to get to school ____20____ 7:30 a.m. We can’t run in the hallways, for it is too ____21____. In class, we must listen to teachers carefully and finish homework on time. There are also rules at my home. My parents ask me to ____22____ up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school ____23____. I have to clean my bedroom once a week and help set the table before dinner. In public places, we should wait in lines and speak quietly. Rules may seem strict, but they make us ____24____ and happy. Everyone should ____25____ the rules all the time. 18. A. order B. mess C. hurry 19. A. dress B. wear C. put 20. A. in B. on C. before 21. A. safe B. dangerous C. boring 22. A. stand B. get C. look 23. A. days B. mornings C. nights 24. A. tired B. busy C. safe 25. A. break B. follow C. make 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕规则展开，分别介绍学校、家庭、公共场所的各类规章制度，说明规则虽严格，却能保障人们安全、带来舒心生活，呼吁所有人时刻遵守规则。 【18题详解】 句意：规则无处不在，它们让我们的生活井然有序。 固定搭配in good order表示“秩序井然”，order意为“秩序”，符合语境。mess“混乱”、hurry“匆忙”均与规则的作用相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：周一到周五我们必须穿校服。 wear school uniforms是固定搭配，wear意为“穿着”，强调状态，符合语境。dress后接人，put需搭配on表示穿戴动作。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须在早上七点半之前到校。 结合上学时间要求，before意为“在……之前”，符合到校时限的语境。in用于年月，on用于具体日期。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不能在走廊奔跑，因为那太危险了。 走廊奔跑容易发生磕碰，dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。safe“安全的”、boring“无聊的”逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：父母要求我每天早上六点半起床。 固定短语get up意为“起床”，get符合搭配。stand up“站起来”、look up“查阅”均无晨起的文意。 【23题详解】 句意：上学日的晚上我不能看电视、玩电脑游戏。 固定短语school days表示“上学日”，days符合校园作息语境。mornings“早上”、nights“夜晚”无法搭配school构成固定短语。 【24题详解】 句意：规则或许看起来严苛，但它们让我们安全又快乐。 前文禁止奔跑、有序排队等规则都是为了保障安全，safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、busy“忙碌的”和规则的意义无关。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都应该时时刻刻遵守规则。 follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，follow符合文意。break“违反”、make“制定”和句意相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） To: alice35@happymail.com From: wangxin4ever@magictime.com Hi Alice, My name is Wang Xin. I am 12. I am happy to be your penfriend! Let me first introduce my family to you. I live in Shanghai with my parents. I don’t have a brother or a sister. My parents are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too. I am now a seventh grader at Red Star Middle School. I like my school because it is very beautiful, and all of my teachers are very nice. I usually arrive at school at 7:40. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers. On Saturdays, I am free. I often help with the housework. When I am not busy, I watch TV or read history books. Sometimes, I go shopping or go to the cinema with my friends. On Sundays, I go to the sports center to play ping-pong. Yours, Wang Xin 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. How many people are there in Wang Xin’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 27. What does Wang Xin want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. 28. Which grade is Wang Xin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. 29. Why does Wang Xin like maths? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it’s important. C. Because she’s good with numbers. 30. What doesn’t Wang Xin do on weekends? A. Help with the housework. B. Collect plants and insects. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封Wang Xin寄给其笔友Alice的电子邮件，主要向其介绍了自己的年龄、家庭成员构成、职业理想、在红星中学的日常生活以及在周末的活动安排。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中的“I live in Shanghai with my parents. I don’t have a brother or a sister.”可知，Wang Xin和她的父母居住在一起，并且她没有任何兄弟姐妹。由此可以计算出，她的家里共有爸爸、妈妈和她自己三口人。 【27题详解】 根据第二段中的“My parents are both doctors…When I grow up, I want to be a doctor too.”可知，由于父母都是医生，Wang Xin长大后也想成为一名医生。 【28题详解】 根据第三段中的“I am now a seventh grader at Red Star Middle School.”可知，Wang Xin目前是一名七年级的学生。 【29题详解】 根据第三段中的“My favorite subject is maths because I’m good with numbers.”可知，Wang Xin最喜欢数学是因为她对数字很敏感。 【30题详解】 根据第四段中的“I often help with the housework.”以及“On Sundays, I go to the sports center to play ping-pong.”可知，她在周末会帮忙做家务和打乒乓球。 (B) Sam is twelve. He is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He is in Class 4, Grade 7. Today is Women’s Day, and it’s Sam’s birthday. His mother and father have a birthday party for him. You can see lots of drinks (饮料) and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table too. Sam invites (邀请) his good friends to his birthday party. They are Linda, Tom, John and Lucy. Linda buys a nice pen for Sam. She knows Sam loves writing stories. She wants Sam to write many good stories. Tom buys a white baseball for Sam. Sam’s favourite sport is playing baseball, and he is really good at it. John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam. They sing Happy Birthday to Sam. They are all very happy at the party. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 31. What class is Sam in? A. Class Five. B. Class Four. C. Class Seven. 32. What are on the table? A. Drinks, food and a pen. B. Drinks, food and some gifts. C. Drinks, food and a baseball. 33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Writing stories. B. Cooking (烹饪) food. C. Playing baseball. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The cake is from John and Lucy. B. Linda buys Sam a baseball. C. Tom buys Sam a nice pen. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Sam’s Birthday Party B. Sam and His Friends’ Birthday Party C. Nice Birthday Gifts from Friends 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述了12岁的Sam在“三八妇女节”当天过生日，家人为他举办生日派对。Sam邀请了好友Linda、Tom、John和Lucy参加。文中详细描述了派对上的食物、礼物以及朋友们赠送礼物的寓意，整体氛围欢乐温馨。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第三句“He is in Class 4, Grade 7.”可知，Sam 在七年级四班。 【32题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“You can see lots of drinks... and food on the table. And the gifts from Sam’s family are on the table too.”可知，桌子上有饮料、食物以及礼物。 【33题详解】 根据第二段画线词所在句“Sam’s favourite sport is playing baseball, and he is really good at it.”可知，it指代前文提到的运动项目“playing baseball（打棒球）”。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“John and Lucy buy a big cake for Sam.”可知，蛋糕是John和Lucy买的，A项正确。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sam生日当天，家人和朋友为他举办生日派对的过程，包括礼物、食物和活动等，核心主题是Sam的生日派对。 (C) My sister Lucy is 13 years old. She has a healthy lifestyle. She exercises every day. She likes playing badminton with her friends after school. She eats a balanced diet. She eats vegetables and fruit at every meal. She never eats candy or chips. She drinks plenty of water every day. She goes to bed at 9:00 every night and gets up at 6:30. She hardly ever feels tired. She is always happy and energetic. Her teachers and classmates all like her. She says, “Keeping fit makes me happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. How old is Lucy? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 37. What sport does Lucy like playing after school? A. Basketball B. Badminton C. Running 38. Lucy never eats ________. A. vegetables B. fruit C. candy or chips 39. When does Lucy go to bed every night? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:30 40. What does Lucy think of keeping fit? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It makes her happy and healthy. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了女孩露西健康的生活习惯。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“My sister Lucy is 13 years old.”可知，Lucy今年13岁。 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段第四句“She likes playing badminton with her friends after school.”可知，她放学后喜欢打羽毛球。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段第七句“She never eats candy or chips.”可知，她从不吃糖果或薯片。 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“She goes to bed at 9:00 every night...”可知，她每晚9点上床睡觉。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“She says, “Keeping fit makes me happy and healthy.””可知，她认为保持健康让她快乐且健康。 (D) As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____41____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. ____42____ You can run, swim, play ball games, or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____43____ There is an old English saying, “Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.” You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. ____44____ Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. ____45____ Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. 从下面所给的选项中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A. Take some time to relax. B. A good eating habit is very important. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. Wash your hands before having food. E. A good sleeping habit is good for you. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了几条保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、锻炼身体、充足睡眠、保持清洁和适当放松。 【41题详解】 本段讲多吃水果和蔬菜，因此本段主旨是“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”。B项“A good eating habit is very important.”准确概括了本段内容。 【42题详解】 本段讲锻炼对身体的好处，并举了跑步、游泳、打球、散步等例子。C项“There are many ways to exercise.”能引出下文的具体举例。 【43题详解】 本段讲“早睡早起”，因此本段主旨是“良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处”。E项“A good sleeping habit is good for you.”准确概括了本段内容。 【44题详解】 本段讲“经常洗澡、刷牙、保持房间干净整洁”，此处应补充“饭前洗手”。D项“Wash your hands before having food.”与前后文逻辑一致，补充了保持清洁的具体做法。 【45题详解】 本段讲“休息、培养爱好、走进大自然、和朋友旅行”，因此本段主旨是“花时间放松”。A项“Take some time to relax.”准确概括了本段内容。 (E) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到题后横线上。请注意词数要求。 Classroom rules are important for students. With the rules, students know how to behave (表现) at school. So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term. Usually schools and teachers make the rules. But some classes try a different way. 43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules. Each student writes down the rules. They think the rules can help make their class a good one. Then they talk about the rules. The rule-making activity lasts about a month. Finally the class has 30 rules. And then the rule-makers write down their names on the rule poster (海报). After that, they put up the poster on the wall. “Be polite and helpful”, “No phone calls in class” and “Don’t litter” are three examples. The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them. 46. When should students know about the classroom rules? (No more than 7 words) ______________________________________________ 47. Who makes the rules for Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School? (No more than 8 words.) ______________________________________________ 48. How long does the rule-making activity last? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ 49. How many rules does Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School have? (No more than 2 words) ______________________________________________ 50. Do you think the rules work well? (No more than 3 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】46. At the beginning of a new term. 47. The students of Class 12, Grade 7. 48. About a month. 49. 30 rules. 50. Yes, they do. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了武汉第六中学七年级12班的学生们自己制定班级规则的过程以及这些规则在班级中的实施效果。 【46题详解】 根据“So they need to know about the rules at the beginning of a new term.”可知，学生应该在新学期开始时了解班级规则。故填At the beginning of a new term。 【47题详解】 根据“43 students of Class 12, Grade 7 in Wuhan No.6 Middle School make their classroom rules.”可知，是七年级12班的学生制定了这些规则。故填The students of Class 12, Grade 7。 【48题详解】 根据“The rule-making activity lasts about a month.”可知，规则制定活动持续大约一个月。故填About a month。 【49题详解】 根据“Finally the class has 30 rules.”可知，七年级12班有30条规则。故填30 rules。 【50题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The rules work well in the class because students think they are the rule-makers and they have to follow them.”可知，这些规则在班级中效果很好。故填Yes, they do。 (F) Animals are our friends. We can find different kinds of animals. Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living with man. Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is clever. It can help people in danger. And it can also help the police to find the thieves or murderers (杀人犯). The children like dogs very much. Everyone knows sheep and pigs very well. Man eats their meat almost every day. People can make coats and shoes with their skins (皮). From cows, we can get milk. It’s good for our health. And horses can take us to other places. In some places, horses and camels are used instead of cars and buses. It’s clear that man can’t live comfortably without these animals. 根据短文，每空一词。 Animals What they can do for people Elephants Do some ____51____ work Dogs Look after the ____52____, help people in danger, help the police find the thieves or murderers Sheep and pigs People eat their ____53____, make coats and shoes with their ____54____ Cows People can get ____55____ from them 【答案】51. heavy 52. house 53. meat 54. skins 55. milk 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物对人类的重要性。文章指出动物种类多样，有些生活在森林中，有些与人类共居，没有这些动物，人类无法舒适地生活。 【51题详解】 表格对应第二段“people can train the elephants to do some heavy work.”，因此大象可以做重活，填heavy。 【52题详解】 表格对应第二段“they can also train the dogs to look after the house.”，因此狗可以看家/看房子，填house。 【53题详解】 表格对应第三段“Man eats their meat almost every day.”，因此人们吃羊和猪的肉，填meat。 【54题详解】 表格对应第三段“People can make coats and shoes with their skins.”，因此人们用羊和猪的皮制作外套和鞋子，填skins。 【55题详解】 表格对应第三段“From cows, we can get milk.”，因此从牛身上可以获得牛奶，填milk。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Animals are our good friends. We need animals in our daily life. There are many ____56____ (kind) of animals in the world. They are in different ____57____ (color), like black, white, brown and so on. Some of ____58____ (they) live in the forests. And some live in the zoos. Many people like animals. They think the animals are ____59____ (interest). They often go to the zoos to see them on weekends. We can also see the animals on TV. They are ____60____ (real) lovely. Pandas are from China. They are black and white. They like ____61____ (eat) bamboo. They are very shy but cute. Lions are from South Africa. They are kind of scary. They like to eat meat. They ____62____ (be) lazy. They often sleep for 20 hours a day. We should protect (保护) animals ____63____ they are our friends. If we don’t protect them, there ____64____ (be) no animals in the future. Let’s do ____65____ (anything) for them. 【答案】56. kinds 57. colors 58. them 59. interesting 60. really 61. eating##to eat 62. are 63. because 64. will be 65. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物是人类的好朋友，世界上动物的种类、颜色、生活场所等情况，还提及人们对动物的喜爱，以及熊猫、狮子等动物的特点，呼吁大家保护动物。 【56题详解】 句意：世界上有许多种动物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：它们有不同的颜色，像黑色、白色、棕色等。different后接可数名词复数，color的复数形式是colors。故填colors。 【58题详解】 句意：它们中的一些生活在森林里。of是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【59题详解】 句意：他们认为动物很有趣。此处修饰animals，应用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：它们真的很可爱。修饰形容词lovely应用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真地”。故填really。 【61题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth.或like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。故填eating/to eat。 【62题详解】 句意：它们很懒。主语They是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【63题详解】 句意：我们应该保护动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。此处表原因，应用because。故填because。 【64题详解】 句意：如果我们不保护它们，未来将没有动物。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故填will be。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们为它们做些事吧。此句是肯定句，应用something，意为“某事”。故填something。 第二节 选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，每个选项只用一次。 photos, writing, it, test, at, happily, likes, clean, my, living Dear Jenny, How are you? Today is Saturday. We don’t have to go to school. I’m ____66____ home now. I’m ____67____ an e-mail to you on the computer. At the same time, I’m talking with ____68____ classmates online. We are talking about the ____69____ next Tuesday. My brother is watching Animal World on TV. He ____70____ animals so much. He has lots of ____71____ of animals like tigers, giraffes and elephants. My mother is in the ____72____ room. She is talking with one of her friends on the phone. They are talking about a movie ____73____. They want to go to see ____74____ next Friday. My father likes driving. He is washing his car in the yard (院子) now. It’s a new car and my father likes it very much. He always keeps it ____75____. What are you doing now? Yours, Alan 【答案】66. at 67. writing 68. my 69. test 70. likes 71. photos 72. living 73. happily 74. it 75. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，文章主要讲述了Alan在周六写信给Jenny时，自己和家人们正在做的事情。 【66题详解】 句意：我现在在家。根据“I’m...home”和备选词可知，at home“在家”。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：我正在电脑上给你写一封电子邮件。根据“I’m...an e-mail to you on the computer”和备选词可知，我应是正在写电子邮件，writing“写”符合语境。故填writing。 【68题详解】 句意：同时，我正在和我的同学在线聊天。根据“talking with...classmates online”和备选词可知，classmates“同学”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my“我的”符合语境。故填my。 【69题详解】 句意：我们正在讨论下周二的考试。根据“talking about the...next Tuesday”和备选词可知，the后需接名词，结合“下周二”的时间语境，test“考试”符合语境。故填test。 【70题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢动物。根据“He...animals so much”和备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，likes“喜欢”符合语境。故填likes。 【71题详解】 句意：他有很多动物的照片，比如老虎、长颈鹿和大象。根据“He has lots of...of animals”和备选词可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，photos“照片”是可数名词复数，符合语境。故填photos。 【72题详解】 句意：我妈妈在客厅里。根据“My mother is in the...room”和备选词可知，living room“客厅”。故填living。 【73题详解】 句意：她们正在开心地讨论一部电影。根据“They are talking about a movie...”和备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词talking，happily“开心地”，副词，符合语境。故填happily。 【74题详解】 句意：她们想下周五去看它。根据“They want to go to see...”和备选词可知，空格处需指代前文提到的“a movie”，it“它”符合语境。故填it。 【75题详解】 句意：他总是让它保持干净。根据“He always keeps it...”和备选词可知，“keep+宾语+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，clean“干净的”符合语境，此处为形容词。故填clean。 第五部分 书面表达（15分） 76. 现在是周日上午，天气晴朗，你和家人正在户外度过愉快的时光。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍此刻天气和家人正在做的活动。 提示要点：天气晴朗、微风；爸爸爬山、妈妈拍照、你和妹妹散步；心情愉悦。 要求：使用现在进行时，内容完整，语句通顺，词数60词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is Sunday morning. The weather is sunny and a little windy. My family and I are outdoors now. Look! My father is climbing the mountain. He is strong. My mother is taking photos of the flowers. They are beautiful. My sister and I are walking along the path. We are talking happily. Everyone feels relaxed and happy. We are having a wonderful time together. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用现在进行时 明确要点：周日上午天气晴朗微风；爸爸爬山、妈妈拍照、我和妹妹户外散步；全家心情愉悦 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60词左右，全部动作使用现在进行时结构，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 一段主体段：开头交代时间、天气环境，总起一家人在户外活动。接着依次介绍每位家庭成员正在做的活动，结尾抒发全家愉悦心情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境天气 时间：Sunday morning 天气：sunny、windy 环境作用：makes us want to go outside and relax 要点二：家人户外活动 爸爸：climb mountain 妈妈：take photos of the flowers 我和妹妹：walk、talk happily 要点三：心情感受 情绪表达：feel relaxed and happy/wonderful time 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $