精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听字母或单词，选出你所到的字母或单词，每个读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1.A. SB. CC. Z 2.A. WB. Q C. U 3.A. greenB. blackC. brown 4.A. deskB. bedC. case 5.A. sheepB. grassC. grape 第二节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分) 6. A. I’m Emma. B. Nice to meet you. C. What’s your name? 7. A. It’s an eraser. B. Yes, this is. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. It’s a white key. B. Yes, it is. C. K-E-Y. 9. A. It’s green. B. They’re brown. C. Yes, it is. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. He is my brother. C. He is 7 years old. 第三节 听对话，回答11-15题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分) 11. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Brown. B. Helen. C. Miller. 12. What’s Helen’s phone number? A. 282-4681. B. 281-4682. C. 282-4862. 13. What color is Bob’s bicycle? A. Black and orange. B. Black and white. C. White and orange. 14. Where’s the boy’s pen? A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s under the chair. 15. What class is Peter in? A. In Class One. B. In Class Two. C. In Class Three. 第四节 听对话，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。(共5小题；每小题1分) 听一段长对话，回答16-18题。每个对话读两遍。 16. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 17. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 6. 18. Who is from the US? A. Tom. B. Mr. Green. C. Lisa. 听一段独白，回答19-20题。独白读两遍。 19. How many rabbits can the boy see? A. 12. B. 3. C. 1. 20. What color are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 第五节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。 21. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? ______________________________________________________________________ 22. What color is Helen’s cap? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. Where is the girl’s pencil case? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. What animals does Linda like? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. What plants are these? _____________________________________________________________________ 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。 Ella Miller’s personal profile Age 26. ___________ Class Class 3, Grade 6 Favourite sport 27. ______________ Favourite animal The 28. ______________________ What he can do He can 29 ________________ apples. He can 30. ________________ pigs. He can milk the cow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing. Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. This is Lilei and her English name is Lucy. She’s my friend. She’s from Beijing, too. Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I’m from Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a small city in England. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. I’m thirteen years old. It’s nice to meet you all. Hello, I’m Wang Lingling and I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Chongqing. Good to see you. Wang Peng is my friend, but he is not in my class. His English name is Henry. He’s from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city. 1. Who is Daming’s friend? A. Lingling. B. Tony Smith. C. Henry. D. Lucy. 2. How old is Tony Smith? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 3. Where is Henry from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. D. Cambridge. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的个人情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Li Daming and my English name is David...This is Lilei and her English name is Lucy. ”可知，露西是大明的朋友，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Tony Smith...I’m thirteen years old”可知，Tony是13岁，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His English name is Henry. He’s from Shanghai.”可知，亨利来自上海。故选C。 B Hi, everyone. I’m Huang Yifei. I am a Chinese girl. You can also call me Helen. It is my English name. I like English and this name. I’m 15 years old. My father’s name is Huang Kai. He’s a Chinese teacher. He is 40 years old. He likes blue and yellow. His phone number is 589-6323. His favorite number is 3. My mother is a funny English teacher. Her name is Sun Miao. Mary is her English name. She is 38 years old. Green is her favorite color. Her cup and bag are green. My father and my mother love me and they are like my good friends. Huang Zixuan and Huang Jun are my brothers. Huang Zixuan likes blue and pink and Huang Jun likes black and white. They are nice kids and I love them. I love my family and we have a good life (生活) in Beijing. 4. What can we know about Huang Kai? A. He likes the number “three” very much. B. He is Helen’s English teacher. C. His phone number is 589-6233. D. His favourite color is green. 5. What color do Huang Kai and Huang Zixuan both like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 6. How many kids does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My brothers B. I like English C. I have a nice family D. What color do you like? 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄一菲的家庭情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Huang Kai…His favorite number is 3.”可知，黄凯最喜欢的数字是3，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Huang Kai…He likes blue…”和“Huang Zixuan likes blue…”可知，黄凯和黄子轩都喜欢蓝色，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Huang Zixuan and Huang Jun are my brothers.”可知，Mary有三个孩子，故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了黄一菲的家庭情况，故最佳标题为“我有一个美好的家庭”，故选C。 C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means (意思) in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D ... That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “ hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 8. What is the best way to do when you don’t know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To guess. C. To ask your friends. D. To use a dictionary. 9. What does the underlined (划线) “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 过来 10. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”, what is the right order (顺序) in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in the English story. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何使用英汉词典。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary.”可知，当你不知道一个新单词时，最好的方法是使用字典，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word”可知当你阅读英语内容时，你可能经常会遇到一个新单词，come across的意思是“遇到”，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D ... That means, if there are two words, ‘desk’ and ‘hour’, ‘desk’ will be before ‘hour’; ‘story’ before ‘Sunday’, ‘tomato’ before ‘tomorrow’ etc.”可知是按照字母顺序排列，因此，April在autumn前，face在film前，April与autumn在face与film前。故正确顺序是April, autumn, face, film，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如何使用英汉词典，故选C。 D Tom is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every morning. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his bookcase. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers (报纸) are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Tom is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is not the same as his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the bookcase. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 12. When does Tom clean his room? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 13. What can we see on Tom’s desk? A. His books and a jacket. B. His books and a guitar. C. His clothes and a basketball. D. A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She wants to make more friends. B. She doesn’t like learning Chinese. C. She doesn’t like cleaning her room. D. She hopes to be a singer in the future. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s books aren’t on the bookcase. B. Lily likes cleaning her room. C. Tom’s room isn’t tidy. D. Tom is Lily’s brother. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述Tom和Lily两个孩子的房间状况以及他们的日常习惯，向读者展示了两个不同性格和生活习惯的孩子。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he cleans his room every morning”可知，他每天早上打扫房间。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers are next to his computer.”可知，他的桌子上有一台电脑、他的练习册和报纸。故选D。 【14题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第二段“Lily’s room is in a mess.”可知，Lily的房间很乱；据此可以推测，她不喜欢打扫房间；所以划线句子“She is a lazy girl.”意为“她有点懒，不喜欢打扫房间”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His sister, Lily’s bedroom is not the same as his.”可知，他的妹妹Lily的房间和他的不一样；选项D“汤姆是莉莉的哥哥。”与原文相符。故选D。 D. Tom is Lily’s brother. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 November (11月) 2lst. is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles (微笑) and greetings. ____16____ Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” ____17____ You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different (不同的) ways to say hello. ____18____ In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. ____19____ In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” ____20____ Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A. When did it start? B. They just mean hello. C. You can answer, “I’m fine.” D. Let’s learn some popular ones. E. It’s impolite (不礼貌) to say nothing to others. F. But it is usually popular (流行的) in boys. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“世界问候日”，并介绍了几种普遍的问候方式。 【16题详解】 根据后句“Well, it started on November 21st, 1973.”可知，空处应是询问“世界问候日”是什么时候开始的，选项A“它什么时候开始的？”与之匹配。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前句“People usually say, ‘How are you?’”及后句“You can also answer, ‘Very good, thank you.’”可推测，空处应是对“How are you”的一种回答，选项C“你可以回答，‘我很好’。”与之匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据倒数第二段“In the world, people use different ways to say hello”及最后一段介绍了一些国家的问候方式可知，空处应是准备介绍一些问候的方式，选项D“让我们来了解一些非常普遍的问候方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前句“But they’re not questions”可知，空处应是在进一步解释这些表达的意思，选项B“他们只是说‘你好’。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前句“They can also say, ‘Hey, boy.’”和后句“Girls may say, ‘Hey, girl.’”可知，空处应是在进一步介绍这是男孩之间流行的打招呼方式，选项F“但它通常在男孩中很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! Boys and girls! ____21____ to my school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ____22____ new student at this school. In the morning, I ____23____ my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good ____24____ ” to him. ____25____ is he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like ____26____ very much. Look, this is my classroom. The desks and the chairs ____27____ new. I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ____28____ the USA. He is ____29____, too. He likes ____30____ and making friends. Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye! 21. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 22. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 23. A. meet B. help C. thank D. like 24 A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 25. A. What color B. Who C. How old D. How 26. A. he B. him C. she D. her 27. A. is B. are C. am D. be 28. A. of B. at C. on D. from 29. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 25 30. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to reads 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校、教室、老师和朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的学校。 Look看；Play玩；Welcome欢迎；Thank感谢。根据“...to my school”可知，是欢迎来到我的学校。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我是这所学校的一名新生。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。空处泛指一名新生，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：早上，我见到我的老师王老师，我对他说“早上好”。 meet遇见；help帮助；thank感谢；like喜欢。根据“I say ‘Good…’ to him”可知，是见到了王老师。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：早上，我见到我的老师王老师，我对他说“早上好”。 night晚上；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据“In the morning”可知，是早上好。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他多大了？ What color什么颜色；Who谁；How old多大；How怎样。根据“He is 25 years old.”可知是询问年龄，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很喜欢他。 he他，主格；him宾格；she她；her她。此处代指前文的“Mr. Wang”，因此用him宾格作宾语，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：桌椅是新的。 is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数/你；am主语是I；be原形。此处主语是复数“The desks and the chairs”，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他来自美国。 of……的；at在；on在……上面；from来自。根据“the USA”可知，是来自美国，be from“来自”，固定搭配。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他也是13岁了。 11；13；15；25。根据“I am 13 years old.”及too可知，他也是13岁。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读和交朋友。 reads三单形式；read阅读，原形；reading动名词；to reads错误形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is Han Lin’s ____31____ (uncle) farm. Let ____32____ (I) show you around. It’s ____33____ big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many ____34____ (kind) of animals. He ____35____ (have) pigs, horses, cows, ducks, ____36____ (sheep), and chickens. How many ducks does his uncle have? Let me ____37____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… fourteen ducks. Oh, no. Look there! What ____38____ those? They are flowers. What kind of tree is that? It’s ____39____ apple tree. How many apple trees does uncle have? Only two. Do you see that red house? That’s the home of his uncle. There is a lot of fun ____40____ the farm, right? 【答案】31. uncle’s 32. me 33. a 34. kinds 35. has 36. sheep 37. count 38. are 39. an 40. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩林的叔叔的农场。 【31题详解】 句意：这是韩林的叔叔的农场。使用所有格形式，修饰空后的名词。故填uncle’s。 【32题详解】 句意：让我带你参观。动词let后使用宾格形式，故填me。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个大农场。使用不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以看到许多种类的动物。many修饰名词复数，kind使用复数形式，故填kinds。 【35题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。主语是he第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【36题详解】 句意：他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。sheep的单复数同形，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填sheep。 【37题详解】 句意：让我数一数。let后接动词原形，故填count。 【38题详解】 句意：那些是什么？those复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：是一棵苹果树。使用不定冠词an，表示“一棵”，因apple以元音音素开头，故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：在农场上有很多乐趣，对吧？on the farm“在农场”，故填on。 第三节 语音知识运用 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请写出26个字母中包含以下音素的字母的大小写。 41. /e/ ___________________________________________________________________ 42. / i:/ __________________________________________________________________ 43. /ju:/ _________________________________________________________________ 44. /aɪ/ __________________________________________________________________ 45. /eɪ/ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Ff ；Ll；Mm；Nn；Ss；Xx 42. Bb；Cc；Dd；Ee；Gg；Pp；Tt ；Vv； Zz 43. Qq；Uu；Ww 44. Ii；Yy 45. Aa；Hh；Jj；Kk 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据26个字母的发音可知，发音中含有/e/ 的字母有Ff ；Ll；Mm；Nn；Ss；Xx。故填Ff ；Ll；Mm；Nn；Ss；Xx。 【42题详解】 根据26个字母的发音可知，发音中含有/ i:/ 的字母有Bb；Cc；Dd；Ee；Gg；Pp；Tt ；Vv； Zz。故填Bb；Cc；Dd；Ee；Gg；Pp；Tt ；Vv； Zz。 【43题详解】 根据26个字母的发音可知，发音中含有/ju:/ 的字母有Qq；Uu；Ww。故填Qq；Uu；Ww。 【44题详解】 根据26个字母的发音可知，发音中含有/aɪ/ 的字母有Ii；Yy。故填Ii；Yy。 【45题详解】 根据26个字母的发音可知，发音中含有/eɪ/ 的字母有Aa；Hh；Jj；Kk。故填Aa；Hh；Jj；Kk。 从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。 46. A. plane B. shake C. name D. chat 47. A. nice B. chick C. with D. pill 48. A. box B. phone C. sock D. drop 49. A. best B. net C. these D. desk 50. A. fun B. cute C. bus D. cup 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【46题详解】 plane /pleɪn/；shake /ʃeɪk/；name /neɪm/；chat /ʧæt/。根据四个选项的音标可知，四个单词中D选项的划线部分与其他选项不同。故选D。 【47题详解】 nice /naɪs/；chick /ʧɪk/；with /wɪð/；pill /pɪl/。根据四个选项的音标可知，四个单词中A选项的划线部分与其他选项不同。故选A。 【48题详解】 box /bɒks/；phone /fəʊn/；sock /sɒk/；drop /drɒp/。根据四个选项的音标可知，四个单词中B选项的划线部分与其他选项不同。故选B。 【49题详解】 best /best/；net /net/；these /ðiːz/；desk /desk/。根据四个选项的音标可知，四个单词中C选项的划线部分与其他选项不同。故选C。 【50题详解】 fun /fʌn/；cute /kjuːt/；bus /bʌs/；cup /kʌp/。根据四个选项的音标可知，四个单词中B选项的划线部分与其他选项不同。故选B。 根据音标写单词。 51. /lænd/ _________ 52. /kju:t/ __________ 53. /kwɪlt/ _________ 54. /mʌtʃ/ ___________ 55. /faɪn/ ___________ 56. /nekst/ _________ 57. /nəʊt/ __________ 58. /tɒp/ _________ 59. /draɪv/ ___________ 60. /ʃeɪp/ ___________ 【答案】51. land 52. cute 53. quilt 54. much 55. fine 56. next 57. note 58. top 59. drive 60. shape 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据音标/lænd/可知，此处考查land“土地”。故填land。 【52题详解】 根据音标/kju:t/可知，此处考查cute“可爱的”。故填cute。 【53题详解】 根据音标/kwɪlt/可知，此处考查quilt“加衬芯床罩”。故填quilt。 【54题详解】 根据音标/mʌtʃ/可知，此处考查much“许多”。故填much。 【55题详解】 根据音标/faɪn可知，此处考查fine“好的”。故填fine。 【56题详解】 根据音标/nekst/可知，此处考查next“下一个”。故填next。 【57题详解】 根据音标/nəʊt/可知，此处考查note“笔记”。故填note。 【58题详解】 根据音标/tɒp/可知，此处考查top“顶部”。故填top。 【59题详解】 根据音标/draɪv/可知，此处考查drive“驾驶”。故填drive。 【60题详解】 根据音标/ʃeɪp/可知，此处考查shape“形状”。故填shape。 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 61 My pet bird Coco ________ (甚至) speaks some Chinese. 【答案】even 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物鸟Coco甚至会说一些中文。even“甚至”，故填even。 62. I call her Ms Hui. It’s my ________ (错误). 【答案】mistake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫她惠女士。这是我的错误。mistake“错误”，此处用单数，对应“it”。故填mistake。 63. ________ (另一只) duck is behind the big tree. 【答案】Another 【解析】 【详解】句意：另一只鸭子在大树后面。Another“另一只”，故填Another。 64. How do you ________ (问候) your classmate at school? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学校怎样问候同学？根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词“问候”，其英文表达为“greet”,用动词原形，故填greet。 65. We can find much useful ________ (信息) on the Internet. 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能在互联网上找到许多有用的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 66. 同学们，请互相问“早上好”。 Now class, please say “Good morning” to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】each other“互相”，故填each；other 67. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“保持……整洁”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep sth. adj.“让……保持某种状态”，固定搭配，其中keep“保持”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；tidy“整洁的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填keep；tidy。 68. ——那些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜苗。 —What are those? —They’re ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. carrot ②. plants 【解析】 【详解】carrot plants“胡萝卜苗”，主语是they，因此用复数，故填carrot；plants。 69. 高老师是我们的班主任老师。 Ms Gao is our ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. class ②. teacher 【解析】 【详解】“班主任老师”对应的英文是“class teacher”，此处用单数。故填class；teacher。 70. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。你呢？ My ________ ________ is the panda. What about you? 【答案】 ①. favourite##favorite ②. animal 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最喜欢的动物”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查favourite/favorite animal“最喜欢的动物”，其中favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词；animal“动物”，可数名词；根据空后“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填favourite/favorite；animal。 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 71. My phone number is 281-3535. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What’s your phone number? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电话号码是281-3535。时态为一般现在时，be动词是is，划线部分是电话号码，疑问句用What’s one’s phone number提问，第一人称my改为your。故填What’s your phone number? 72. My trousers are blue. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What colour are your trousers?##What color are your trousers? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的裤子是蓝色的。划线部分“blue”是对颜色提问，用what color/colour表示“什么颜色”，后跟一般疑问句；疑问句中be动词are提前到主语前；my变为your。故填What colour are your trousers?/What color are your trousers? 73. Fu Xing’s grandpa has two apple trees. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 【解析】 【详解】句意：福星的爷爷有两颗苹果树。划线部分是对数量进行回答，apple tree可数，应该使用how many进行提问，原句为一般现在时，主语是Fu Xing’s grandpa，需要借助助动词does进行提问，后面动词用原形have。故填How many apple trees does Fu Xing’s grandpa have? 74. Peter is in Class One. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Which class is Peter in？ 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在一班。根据划线部分可知，该处是询问“彼得在哪个班级”，所以要用“which class哪一个班级”，which位于特殊疑问句的句首，所以w要大写；Peter为主语，is“是”要放在主语之前。故填Which；class；is；Perer；in。 75. Are your classmates in the classroom? (作否定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, they aren’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的同学们在教室里吗？根据题干“Are your classmates in the classroom?”可知，句子为be动词“Are”引导的一般疑问句，主语是“your classmates”，回答时用人称代词主格they“他们”代替，所以否定回答为：No, they aren’t。故填No, they aren’t. 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分10分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，完成对话后面的问题。 Betty: Hi, I’m Betty Sally Green. Nice to meet you. Peter: Hi Betty. Nice to meet you, too. I’m Peter Smith. Betty: I’m from Sydney, Australia. Peter: I’m from New York, the US. What class are you in? Betty: I’m in Class Two. Peter: Wow, we are in the same class. And Ms. Gao is our PE teacher. She teaches us PE. Betty: I like sports very much. I often play basketball in the school basketball club (俱乐部). Peter: I’m interested in basketball, too. Betty: Great. We can play it in our club after school. Peter: OK. See you. 76. What is Betty’s last name? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Which country is Peter from? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What class is Peter in? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Who is Ms. Gao? ______________________________________________________________ 80. Where will they play basketball? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Betty’s last name is Green. 77. He is from the US. 78. He is in Class Two. 79. She is Betty and Peter’s PE teacher. 80. They will play basketball in the club. 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇其他语篇。文章主要是一段Betty和Peter之间相互介绍以及谈论爱好的对话。 【76题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Betty Sally Green.”可知，Betty的姓氏是“Green”。故填Betty’s last name is Green. 【77题详解】 根据“Peter: I’m from New York, the US.”可知，Peter来自美国。故填He is from the US. 【78题详解】 根据“Betty: I’m in Class Two.”和“Peter: Wow, we are in the same class.”可知，Peter在二班。故填He is Class Two. 【79题详解】 根据“And Ms. Gao is our PE teacher. She teaches us PE.”可知，她是Betty和Peter的体育老师。故填She is Betty and Peter’s PE teacher. 【80题详解】 根据“I often play basketball in the school basketball club.”和“We can play it in our club after school.”可知，他们将在俱乐部打篮球。故填They will play basketball in the club. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共六节，满分30分） 第一节 听字母或单词，选出你所到的字母或单词，每个读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 1.A. SB. CC. Z 2.A. WB. Q C. U 3.A. greenB. blackC. brown 4.A. deskB. bedC. case 5.A. sheepB. grassC. grape 第二节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分) 6. A. I’m Emma. B. Nice to meet you. C. What’s your name? 7. A. It’s an eraser. B. Yes, this is. C. No, it isn’t. 8. A. It’s a white key. B. Yes, it is. C. K-E-Y. 9. A. It’s green. B. They’re brown. C. Yes, it is. 10. A. Yes, he is. B. He is my brother. C. He is 7 years old. 第三节 听对话，回答11-15题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分) 11. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Brown. B. Helen. C. Miller. 12. What’s Helen’s phone number? A. 282-4681. B. 281-4682. C. 282-4862. 13. What color is Bob’s bicycle? A. Black and orange. B. Black and white. C. White and orange. 14. Where’s the boy’s pen? A. It’s on the chair. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s under the chair. 15. What class is Peter in? A. In Class One. B. In Class Two. C. In Class Three. 第四节 听对话，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。(共5小题；每小题1分) 听一段长对话，回答16-18题。每个对话读两遍。 16. What’s the boy’s family name? A. Smith. B. Miller. C. Green. 17. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6, Grade 7. B. Class 6, Grade 6. C. Class 7, Grade 6. 18. Who is from the US? A. Tom. B. Mr. Green. C. Lisa. 听一段独白，回答19-20题。独白读两遍。 19. How many rabbits can the boy see? A. 12. B. 3. C. 1. 20. What color are the ducks? A. Brown. B. White. C. Yellow. 第五节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。 21. What does Peter have in his schoolbag? ______________________________________________________________________ 22. What color is Helen’s cap? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. Where is the girl’s pencil case? _____________________________________________________________________ 24. What animals does Linda like? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. What plants are these? _____________________________________________________________________ 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。 Ella Miller’s personal profile Age 26. ___________ Class Class 3, Grade 6 Favourite sport 27. ______________ Favourite animal The 28. ______________________ What he can do He can 29. ________________ apples. He can 30. ________________ pigs. He can milk the cow. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. I’m twelve years old and I’m from Beijing. Beijing is the capital (首都) of China. This is Lilei and her English name is Lucy. She’s my friend. She’s from Beijing, too. Hi, my name is Tony Smith. I’m from Cambridge (剑桥). It’s a small city in England. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. I’m thirteen years old. It’s nice to meet you all. Hello, I’m Wang Lingling and I’m fourteen years old. I’m from Chongqing. Good to see you. Wang Peng is my friend, but he is not in my class. His English name is Henry. He’s from Shanghai. Shanghai is a very big city. 1. Who is Daming’s friend? A. Lingling. B. Tony Smith. C. Henry. D. Lucy. 2. How old is Tony Smith? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 3. Where is Henry from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Shanghai. D. Cambridge. B Hi, everyone. I’m Huang Yifei. I am a Chinese girl. You can also call me Helen. It is my English name. I like English and this name. I’m 15 years old. My father’s name is Huang Kai. He’s a Chinese teacher. He is 40 years old. He likes blue and yellow. His phone number is 589-6323. His favorite number is 3. My mother is a funny English teacher. Her name is Sun Miao. Mary is her English name. She is 38 years old. Green is her favorite color. Her cup and bag are green. My father and my mother love me and they are like my good friends. Huang Zixuan and Huang Jun are my brothers. Huang Zixuan likes blue and pink and Huang Jun likes black and white. They are nice kids and I love them. I love my family and we have a good life (生活) in Beijing. 4. What can we know about Huang Kai? A. He likes the number “three” very much. B. He is Helen’s English teacher. C. His phone number is 589-6233. D. His favourite color is green. 5. What color do Huang Kai and Huang Zixuan both like? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 6. How many kids does Mary have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. My brothers B. I like English C. I have a nice family D. What color do you like? C When you are reading something in English, you may often come across a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word, for example (例如), how to read this word, what it means (意思) in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D ... That means, if there are two words, “desk” and “ hour”, “desk” will be before “hour”; “story” before “Sunday”, “tomato” before “tomorrow” etc. The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning. 8 What is the best way to do when you don’t know a new word? A. To ask your teacher. B. To guess. C. To ask your friends. D. To use a dictionary. 9. What does the underlined (划线) “come across” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 撞倒 B. 越过 C. 遇到 D. 过来 10. Here are four words, “face”, “autumn”, “film”, “April”, what is the right order (顺序) in the English-Chinese dictionary? A. April, autumn, face, film B. film, face, April, autumn C. face, film, April, autumn D. April, face, film, autumn 11 What is the passage mainly about? A. How to use the right words in your English writing. B. How to read the new words in the English story. C. How to use an English-Chinese dictionary. D. How to buy a right English-Chinese dictionary. D Tom is a student of Class 3, Grade 7. He likes putting things away, and he cleans his room every morning. His bed is very clean. Opening the door, we can see some books are on his bookcase. There is a computer on his desk. His workbooks and newspapers (报纸) are next to his computer. There is a basketball under the bed. Tom is a careful boy. His sister, Lily’s bedroom is not the same as his. Now let’s come to Lily’s room. why is a guitar on the bed? Oh, her clothes are all on the bookcase. And the books are from the desk to the floor. We can also see a kite on the window. Lily’s room is in a mess (混乱). She is a lazy girl. She should learn from her brother. 12. When does Tom clean his room? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At night. 13. What can we see on Tom’s desk? A. His books and a jacket. B. His books and a guitar. C. His clothes and a basketball. D. A computer, some workbooks and newspapers. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. She wants to make more friends. B. She doesn’t like learning Chinese. C. She doesn’t like cleaning her room. D. She hopes to be a singer in the future. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom’s books aren’t on the bookcase. B. Lily likes cleaning her room. C. Tom’s room isn’t tidy. D. Tom is Lily’s brother. D. Tom is Lily’s brother. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 November (11月) 2lst. is World Hello Day. The day is full of smiles (微笑) and greetings. ____16____ Well, it started on November 21st, 1973. How do people say hello in English-speaking countries? People usually say, “How are you?” ____17____ You can also answer, “Very good, thank you.” “Not bad, thanks.” Don’t forget to ask, “And you?” In the world, people use different (不同的) ways to say hello. ____18____ In the UK, between friends, they say, “You all right?” People also say, “How’s it going?” But they’re not questions. ____19____ In the US, between friends, they say, “What’s up?” They can also say, “Hey, boy.” ____20____ Girls may say, “Hey, girl.” A. When did it start? B. They just mean hello. C. You can answer, “I’m fine.” D. Let’s learn some popular ones. E. It’s impolite (不礼貌) to say nothing to others. F. But it is usually popular (流行的) in boys. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! Boys and girls! ____21____ to my school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m ____22____ new student at this school. In the morning, I ____23____ my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good ____24____ ” to him. ____25____ is he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like ____26____ very much. Look, this is my classroom. The desks and the chairs ____27____ new. I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is ____28____ the USA. He is ____29____, too. He likes ____30____ and making friends. Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye! 21. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank 22 A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 23. A. meet B. help C. thank D. like 24. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning 25. A. What color B. Who C. How old D. How 26. A. he B. him C. she D. her 27. A. is B. are C. am D. be 28. A. of B. at C. on D. from 29. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 25 30. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to reads 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! This is Han Lin’s ____31____ (uncle) farm. Let ____32____ (I) show you around. It’s ____33____ big farm. The grass is so green. You can see many ____34____ (kind) of animals. He ____35____ (have) pigs, horses, cows, ducks, ____36____ (sheep), and chickens. How many ducks does his uncle have? Let me ____37____ (count). One, two, three, four, five… fourteen ducks. Oh, no. Look there! What ____38____ those? They are flowers. What kind of tree is that? It’s ____39____ apple tree. How many apple trees does uncle have? Only two. Do you see that red house? That’s the home of his uncle. There is a lot of fun ____40____ the farm, right? 第三节 语音知识运用 （共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 请写出26个字母中包含以下音素的字母的大小写。 41. /e/ ___________________________________________________________________ 42. / i:/ __________________________________________________________________ 43. /ju:/ _________________________________________________________________ 44. /aɪ/ __________________________________________________________________ 45. /eɪ/ ___________________________________________________________________ 从四个选项中选出划线部分发音不同于其他的选项。 46. A. plane B. shake C. name D. chat 47. A. nice B. chick C. with D. pill 48. A. box B. phone C. sock D. drop 49. A. best B. net C. these D. desk 50. A. fun B. cute C. bus D. cup 根据音标写单词。 51. /lænd/ _________ 52. /kju:t/ __________ 53. /kwɪlt/ _________ 54. /mʌtʃ/ ___________ 55 /faɪn/ ___________ 56. /nekst/ _________ 57. /nəʊt/ __________ 58. /tɒp/ _________ 59. /draɪv/ ___________ 60. /ʃeɪp/ ___________ 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 61. My pet bird Coco ________ (甚至) speaks some Chinese. 62. I call her Ms Hui. It’s my ________ (错误). 63. ________ (另一只) duck is behind the big tree. 64. How do you ________ (问候) your classmate at school? 65. We can find much useful ________ (信息) on the Internet. 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 66. 同学们，请互相问“早上好”。 Now class, please say “Good morning” to ________ ________. 67. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to ________ your room ________. 68. ——那些是什么？ ——它们是胡萝卜苗。 —What are those? —They’re ________ ________. 69. 高老师是我们的班主任老师。 Ms Gao is our ________ ________. 70. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。你呢？ My ________ ________ is the panda. What about you? 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 71. My phone number is 281-3535. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 72. My trousers are blue. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 73. Fu Xing’s grandpa has two apple trees. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 74. Peter is in Class One. (划线提问) ______________________________________________________________________ 75. Are your classmates in the classroom? (作否定回答) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共一节，满分10分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，完成对话后面的问题。 Betty: Hi, I’m Betty Sally Green. Nice to meet you. Peter: Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you, too. I’m Peter Smith. Betty: I’m from Sydney, Australia. Peter: I’m from New York, the US. What class are you in? Betty: I’m in Class Two. Peter: Wow, we are in the same class. And Ms. Gao is our PE teacher. She teaches us PE. Betty: I like sports very much. I often play basketball in the school basketball club (俱乐部). Peter: I’m interested in basketball, too. Betty: Great We can play it in our club after school. Peter: OK. See you. 76. What is Betty’s last name? ______________________________________________________________ 77. Which country is Peter from? ______________________________________________________________ 78. What class is Peter in? ______________________________________________________________ 79. Who is Ms. Gao? ______________________________________________________________ 80. Where will they play basketball? ______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$