unit 5 复习讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕“烹饪与美食”主题，以核心问题“Why do we learn to cook?”为引领，系统梳理烹饪相关词汇（含词族拓展、搭配及例句）、重点短语（如cut up、mix with）和祈使句语法，构建从意义讨论到词汇学习，再到短语、语法应用及综合训练的完整学习支架。 该资料通过词族拓展和同义词辨析提升语言能力，结合烹饪步骤设计祈使句练习培养思维品质，融入饮食文化渗透增强文化意识。配套练习分层设计，课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生自主巩固，有效弥补知识盲点。

UNIT 5 / What a Delicious Meal! Big Question: Why do we learn to cook? 📖 课文梳理 本单元围绕「烹饪与美食」展开，讨论学习烹饪的意义和乐趣。通过描述烹饪过程和分享美食体验，学生将掌握与烹饪相关的词汇和表达方式，并思考学习烹饪的重要性。 结构：讨论烹饪的意义 -> 学习烹饪步骤词汇 -> 描述美食体验 -> 了解不同国家的饮食文化。 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Section A delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 词族拓展：delicious (adj.) -> deliciously (adv.) 同义词：tasty / yummy / nice (口语) The meal was really delicious! 这顿饭真好吃！ My mother cooks delicious food. 我妈妈做的菜很好吃。 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；一顿饭 搭配：have a meal 吃饭 / cook a meal 做饭 / three meals a day 一日三餐 We had a big meal at the restaurant. 我们在餐厅吃了一顿大餐。 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭 n. 厨师 词族拓展：cook (v./n.) -> cooker (n. 炊具/炉具) -> cooking (n. 烹饪) 辨析：cook作名词指人（厨师），cooker指物（炊具/炉子）。 搭配：cook a meal 做饭 / cook dinner 做晚饭 / a good cook 好厨师 I want to learn to cook. 我想学做饭。 My father is a great cook. 我爸爸是个很棒的厨师。 We bought a new gas cooker. 我们买了一个新煤气灶。 She is interested in Chinese cooking. 她对中国烹饪感兴趣。 bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙；烤 词族拓展：bake (v.) -> baker (n. 面包师) -> bakery (n. 面包店) I love to bake cookies with my grandma. 我喜欢和奶奶一起烤饼干。 The bread is baking in the oven. 面包正在烤箱里烤。 mix /mɪks/ v. 混合；搅拌 词族拓展：mix (v.) -> mixture (n. 混合物) -> mixer (n. 搅拌机) 搭配：mix A with B 把A和B混合 / mix up 弄混 Mix the flour with water. 把面粉和水混合。 The mixture tastes sweet. 这种混合物尝起来很甜。 add /æd/ v. 增加；添加 词族拓展：add (v.) -> addition (n. 增加) -> additional (adj. 额外的) 搭配：add...to... 把……加到……里 Add some salt to the soup. 往汤里加些盐。 In addition, we need some sugar. 此外，我们还需要一些糖。 cut /kʌt/ v. 切；割；剪 搭配：cut up 切碎 / cut off 切断 / cut down 砍倒 Cut the vegetables into small pieces. 把蔬菜切成小块。 Please cut up the carrots. 请把胡萝卜切碎。 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 词族拓展：boil (v.) -> boiled (adj. 煮沸的) -> boiler (n. 锅炉) Boil the water before drinking. 喝水前把水烧开。 The eggs are boiled for five minutes. 鸡蛋煮了五分钟。 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸；油煎 词族拓展：fry (v.) -> fried (adj. 油炸的) -> fryer (n. 油炸锅) She fried the fish in oil. 她用油煎了鱼。 Fried chicken is my favourite. 炸鸡是我的最爱。 pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒；灌；注 搭配：pour...into... 把……倒入…… / pour down 倾泻（雨） Pour the milk into the glass. 把牛奶倒进杯子里。 Pour some water into the pot. 往锅里倒些水。 salt /sɔːlt,sɒlt/ n. 盐 v. 加盐 词族拓展：salt (n./v.) -> salty (adj. 咸的) Don't put too much salt in the soup. 不要在汤里放太多盐。 The dish is too salty. 这道菜太咸了。 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖 Add some sugar to make it sweet. 加些糖让它变甜。 Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油 Heat the oil in the pan first. 先在锅里把油加热。 Cooking oil is needed for frying. 煎炸需要食用油。 taste /teɪst/ v. 尝起来 n. 味道；品味 词族拓展：taste (v./n.) -> tasty (adj. 美味的) -> tasteless (adj. 无味的) 注意：taste作连系动词时，后接形容词：The food tastes delicious. The soup tastes great. 这汤尝起来很棒。 I like the taste of chocolate. 我喜欢巧克力的味道。 My mother is a very good cook. 我妈妈厨艺很好。 smell /smel/ v. 闻起来 n. 气味 注意：smell作连系动词时，后接形容词：The food smells good. The food smells wonderful! 这食物闻起来太棒了！ I can smell the bread baking. 我闻到面包在烤的香味了。 ✏词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空（词形转换） 1. The _____ (cook) class is very interesting. 2. Please add some _____ (salt) water to the pot. 3. The _____ (mix) of different fruits tastes great. 4. My grandmother is a wonderful _____ (cook). 5. The _____ (fry) chicken is my favourite dish. 6. I need some _____ (boil) water for the tea. 7. This cake is really _____ (taste)! Can I have more? 8. _____ (add) some sugar will make it sweeter. 📝 练习二：选词填空 delicious mix pour boil fry taste smell cut 1. First, _____ the onions into small pieces. 2. _____ the flour and eggs together in a bowl. 3. _____ the milk into the cup carefully. 4. _____ the water before you make tea. 5. She likes to _____ fish in oil. 6. The dish _____ really good! 7. The flowers _____ sweet in spring. 8. My mother cooked a _____ meal for us. 🔗 重点短语（含详解） cut up 切碎 表示把食物切成小块。up在这里表示「完全、彻底」的意思。 Cut up the vegetables before cooking. 煮之前把蔬菜切碎。 Please cut the meat up into small pieces. 请把肉切成小块。 mix with 和……混合 表示将两种或多种东西混合在一起。 Mix the sugar with the butter. 把糖和黄油混合在一起。 Oil does not mix with water. 油不能和水混合。 add...to... 把……加到……里 表示将某物添加到另一物中。类似短语：add to 增加。 Add some salt to the soup. 往汤里加些盐。 Please add your name to the list. 请把你的名字加到名单里。 pour...into... 把……倒入…… 表示将液体从一个容器倒入另一个容器。 Pour the water into the pot. 把水倒进锅里。 She poured the milk into the glass. 她把牛奶倒进杯子里。 turn on / turn off 打开 / 关闭 用于电器、开关、水龙头等。反义词：turn on（打开）vs. turn off（关闭）。 Turn on the gas cooker. 打开燃气灶。 Don't forget to turn off the oven. 别忘了关烤箱。 put sth back 把某物放回原处 表示使用后将物品放回原来的位置。 Put the ingredients back in the cupboard. 把食材放回橱柜里。 Please put the books back on the shelf. 请把书放回书架上。 a piece of 一片/一张/一块 用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量。 I'd like a piece of bread. 我想要一片面包。 She gave me a piece of cake. 她给了我一块蛋糕。 a cup of 一杯 表示一杯的量。类似结构：a glass of / a bowl of / a bottle of。 Drink a cup of water every morning. 每天早上喝一杯水。 I need a cup of tea to relax. 我需要一杯茶来放松。 ✏短语配套练习 📝 练习三：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 cut up mix with add...to pour...into turn on put back a piece of a cup of 1. _____ the vegetables _____ the soup. 2. Please _____ the water _____ the pot. 3. _____ the onions before cooking. 4. _____ the oven _____ 180 degrees. 5. After using the knife, _____ it _____. 6. I'd like _____ bread with butter. 7. Would you like _____ tea? 8. First, _____ the flour _____ the eggs. 📐 语法精讲 + 配套练习 一、祈使句（Imperatives） 一、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告等语气。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you（但一般不出现），动词用原形。 肯定祈使句： 以动词原形开头。 Cut the vegetables into small pieces. 把蔬菜切成小块。 Mix the flour with water. 把面粉和水混合。 Please add some salt. 请加些盐。（加please更礼貌） 否定祈使句： 在动词原形前加 Don't（= Do not）。 Don't pour too much oil. 不要倒太多油。 Don't turn off the gas. 不要关煤气。 Don't eat too much sugar. 不要吃太多糖。 用 and / or 连接两个祈使句： 「祈使句 + and + 陈述句」表示「做……，就会……」；「祈使句 + or + 陈述句」表示「做……，否则……」 Cut up the vegetables and put them in the pot. 把蔬菜切碎，然后放进锅里。 Mix the eggs with flour and bake for 30 minutes. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合，然后烤30分钟。 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 Add some salt to the soup, or it will taste plain. 往汤里加些盐，否则会没味道。 Let's 祈使句： Let's + 动词原形，表示建议（包括说话人和听话人）。 Let's cook dinner together. 我们一起做晚饭吧。 Let's make a cake. 我们做个蛋糕吧。 📝 练习四：用括号中动词的祈使句形式填空 1. _____ (cut) the carrots into small pieces. 2. _____ (not / add) too much salt to the soup. 3. _____ (pour) the milk into the glass, please. 4. _____ (not / forget) to turn off the oven. 5. _____ (mix) the flour with two eggs. 6. _____ (let / make) a fruit salad together. 7. _____ (not / eat) too much fried food. 8. _____ (boil) the water first, and then add the tea leaves. 9. _____ (put) everything back after cooking. 10. _____ (not / play) with fire in the kitchen. 📝 练习五：用 and 或 or 连接祈使句 1. Cut up the vegetables. Put them into the pot. (用and) 2. Hurry up. You will be late for class. (用or) 3. Mix the flour with sugar. Add two eggs. (用and) 4. Add some salt. It will be tasteless. (用or) 5. Wash your hands. Start cooking. (用and) 6. Turn on the gas. You cannot cook. (用or) 7. Boil the water. Make the tea. (用and) 8. Read the recipe carefully. You will make mistakes. (用or) 📋 Unit 5 综合训练 一、单项选择（共15题） 1. _____ the vegetables before cooking. A. Cutting up B. Cut up C. Cuts up D. To cut up 2. Don't _____ too much oil when you fry food. A. use B. uses C. using D. used 3. _____ some salt to the soup, or it will be tasteless. A. Add B. Adding C. Adds D. Added 4. Mix the flour _____ water to make dough. A. to B. in C. with D. and 5. The food _____ very delicious. I love it! A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. is tasted 6. Don't forget _____ the oven after cooking. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 7. _____ the milk into the glass carefully. A. Pour B. Pours C. Pouring D. To pour 8. Hurry up, _____ we will be late for dinner. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Let's _____ a cake for Mom's birthday. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 10. The soup _____ too salty. Put some water in it. A. is tasting B. taste C. tastes D. tasted 11. I need _____ a cook to learn how to make dumplings. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 12. _____ cut your fingers when you cut the vegetables. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No 13. Would you like _____ cup of tea? A. a B. an C. the D. some 14. My mother is a good _____. She cooks for us every day. A. cooker B. cook C. cooking D. cookie 15. First, cut up the onions. _____, fry them in oil. A. Then B. But C. Or D. So 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题） 1. _____ (not / add) too much sugar to the cake. 2. The _____ (cook) class starts at 3 o'clock. 3. Please _____ (cut) the tomatoes into small pieces. 4. This dish is _____ (taste) than that one. 5. My sister is learning _____ (cook) from our grandmother. 6. We bought a new _____ (cook) for the kitchen. 7. The flour and butter are _____ (mix) together. 8. The _____ (fry) fish smells wonderful. 9. She _____ (pour) some water into the vase just now. 10. _____ (boil) the eggs for five minutes before eating. 11. The soup is too _____ (salt). I can't drink it. 12. Let's _____ (make) a fruit salad together. 13. Don't forget _____ (turn) off the gas when you leave. 14. She is one of the best _____ (cook) in the restaurant. 15. _____ (add) some sugar to the coffee will make it sweeter. 三、完形填空（共8题） Cooking is not difficult if you follow the steps. Let me show you how to 1_____ a simple dish. First, wash and cut up the vegetables. 2_____ some oil in the pan. When the oil is hot, fry the onions 3_____ they turn golden. Then, 4_____ the other vegetables into the pan. Mix them 5_____ the onions and fry for a few minutes. After that, add some salt and pepper. Don't 6_____ too much salt, or the dish will be too salty. 7_____ for another 3 minutes, and the dish is ready! Now, 8_____ the dish onto a plate and enjoy it with your family! 1. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 2. A. Heat B. Heats C. Heating D. To heat 3. A. when B. until C. after D. while 4. A. add B. adding C. adds D. added 5. A. in B. with C. to D. up 6. A. added B. adding C. add D. to add 7. A. Cook B. Cooks C. Cooking D. Cooked 8. A. pouring B. pour C. pours D. poured 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5 / What a Delicious Meal! Big Question: Why do we learn to cook? 📖 课文梳理 本单元围绕「烹饪与美食」展开，讨论学习烹饪的意义和乐趣。通过描述烹饪过程和分享美食体验，学生将掌握与烹饪相关的词汇和表达方式，并思考学习烹饪的重要性。 结构：讨论烹饪的意义 -> 学习烹饪步骤词汇 -> 描述美食体验 -> 了解不同国家的饮食文化。 📚 重点词汇（含词族拓展） Welcome to the unit & Section A delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 美味的；可口的 词族拓展：delicious (adj.) -> deliciously (adv.) 同义词：tasty / yummy / nice (口语) The meal was really delicious! 这顿饭真好吃！ My mother cooks delicious food. 我妈妈做的菜很好吃。 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐；一顿饭 搭配：have a meal 吃饭 / cook a meal 做饭 / three meals a day 一日三餐 We had a big meal at the restaurant. 我们在餐厅吃了一顿大餐。 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪；做饭 n. 厨师 词族拓展：cook (v./n.) -> cooker (n. 炊具/炉具) -> cooking (n. 烹饪) 辨析：cook作名词指人（厨师），cooker指物（炊具/炉子）。 搭配：cook a meal 做饭 / cook dinner 做晚饭 / a good cook 好厨师 I want to learn to cook. 我想学做饭。 My father is a great cook. 我爸爸是个很棒的厨师。 We bought a new gas cooker. 我们买了一个新煤气灶。 She is interested in Chinese cooking. 她对中国烹饪感兴趣。 bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙；烤 词族拓展：bake (v.) -> baker (n. 面包师) -> bakery (n. 面包店) I love to bake cookies with my grandma. 我喜欢和奶奶一起烤饼干。 The bread is baking in the oven. 面包正在烤箱里烤。 mix /mɪks/ v. 混合；搅拌 词族拓展：mix (v.) -> mixture (n. 混合物) -> mixer (n. 搅拌机) 搭配：mix A with B 把A和B混合 / mix up 弄混 Mix the flour with water. 把面粉和水混合。 The mixture tastes sweet. 这种混合物尝起来很甜。 add /æd/ v. 增加；添加 词族拓展：add (v.) -> addition (n. 增加) -> additional (adj. 额外的) 搭配：add...to... 把……加到……里 Add some salt to the soup. 往汤里加些盐。 In addition, we need some sugar. 此外，我们还需要一些糖。 cut /kʌt/ v. 切；割；剪 搭配：cut up 切碎 / cut off 切断 / cut down 砍倒 Cut the vegetables into small pieces. 把蔬菜切成小块。 Please cut up the carrots. 请把胡萝卜切碎。 boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸；烧开 词族拓展：boil (v.) -> boiled (adj. 煮沸的) -> boiler (n. 锅炉) Boil the water before drinking. 喝水前把水烧开。 The eggs are boiled for five minutes. 鸡蛋煮了五分钟。 fry /fraɪ/ v. 油炸；油煎 词族拓展：fry (v.) -> fried (adj. 油炸的) -> fryer (n. 油炸锅) She fried the fish in oil. 她用油煎了鱼。 Fried chicken is my favourite. 炸鸡是我的最爱。 pour /pɔː(r)/ v. 倒；灌；注 搭配：pour...into... 把……倒入…… / pour down 倾泻（雨） Pour the milk into the glass. 把牛奶倒进杯子里。 Pour some water into the pot. 往锅里倒些水。 salt /sɔːlt,sɒlt/ n. 盐 v. 加盐 词族拓展：salt (n./v.) -> salty (adj. 咸的) Don't put too much salt in the soup. 不要在汤里放太多盐。 The dish is too salty. 这道菜太咸了。 sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖 Add some sugar to make it sweet. 加些糖让它变甜。 Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油 Heat the oil in the pan first. 先在锅里把油加热。 Cooking oil is needed for frying. 煎炸需要食用油。 taste /teɪst/ v. 尝起来 n. 味道；品味 词族拓展：taste (v./n.) -> tasty (adj. 美味的) -> tasteless (adj. 无味的) 注意：taste作连系动词时，后接形容词：The food tastes delicious. The soup tastes great. 这汤尝起来很棒。 I like the taste of chocolate. 我喜欢巧克力的味道。 My mother is a very good cook. 我妈妈厨艺很好。 smell /smel/ v. 闻起来 n. 气味 注意：smell作连系动词时，后接形容词：The food smells good. The food smells wonderful! 这食物闻起来太棒了！ I can smell the bread baking. 我闻到面包在烤的香味了。 ✏词汇配套练习 📝 练习一：用所给词的适当形式填空（词形转换） 1. The _____ (cook) class is very interesting. 2. Please add some _____ (salt) water to the pot. 3. The _____ (mix) of different fruits tastes great. 4. My grandmother is a wonderful _____ (cook). 5. The _____ (fry) chicken is my favourite dish. 6. I need some _____ (boil) water for the tea. 7. This cake is really _____ (taste)! Can I have more? 8. _____ (add) some sugar will make it sweeter. 【参考答案】 1. cooking 2. salty 3. mixture 4. cook 5. fried 6. boiled 7. tasty 8. Adding 📝 练习二：选词填空 delicious mix pour boil fry taste smell cut 1. First, _____ the onions into small pieces. 2. _____ the flour and eggs together in a bowl. 3. _____ the milk into the cup carefully. 4. _____ the water before you make tea. 5. She likes to _____ fish in oil. 6. The dish _____ really good! 7. The flowers _____ sweet in spring. 8. My mother cooked a _____ meal for us. 【参考答案】 1. cut 2. Mix 3. Pour 4. Boil 5. fry 6. tastes 7. smell 8. delicious 🔗 重点短语（含详解） cut up 切碎 表示把食物切成小块。up在这里表示「完全、彻底」的意思。 Cut up the vegetables before cooking. 煮之前把蔬菜切碎。 Please cut the meat up into small pieces. 请把肉切成小块。 mix with 和……混合 表示将两种或多种东西混合在一起。 Mix the sugar with the butter. 把糖和黄油混合在一起。 Oil does not mix with water. 油不能和水混合。 add...to... 把……加到……里 表示将某物添加到另一物中。类似短语：add to 增加。 Add some salt to the soup. 往汤里加些盐。 Please add your name to the list. 请把你的名字加到名单里。 pour...into... 把……倒入…… 表示将液体从一个容器倒入另一个容器。 Pour the water into the pot. 把水倒进锅里。 She poured the milk into the glass. 她把牛奶倒进杯子里。 turn on / turn off 打开 / 关闭 用于电器、开关、水龙头等。反义词：turn on（打开）vs. turn off（关闭）。 Turn on the gas cooker. 打开燃气灶。 Don't forget to turn off the oven. 别忘了关烤箱。 put sth back 把某物放回原处 表示使用后将物品放回原来的位置。 Put the ingredients back in the cupboard. 把食材放回橱柜里。 Please put the books back on the shelf. 请把书放回书架上。 a piece of 一片/一张/一块 用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量。 I'd like a piece of bread. 我想要一片面包。 She gave me a piece of cake. 她给了我一块蛋糕。 a cup of 一杯 表示一杯的量。类似结构：a glass of / a bowl of / a bottle of。 Drink a cup of water every morning. 每天早上喝一杯水。 I need a cup of tea to relax. 我需要一杯茶来放松。 ✏短语配套练习 📝 练习三：用方框中短语的适当形式填空 cut up mix with add...to pour...into turn on put back a piece of a cup of 1. _____ the vegetables _____ the soup. 2. Please _____ the water _____ the pot. 3. _____ the onions before cooking. 4. _____ the oven _____ 180 degrees. 5. After using the knife, _____ it _____. 6. I'd like _____ bread with butter. 7. Would you like _____ tea? 8. First, _____ the flour _____ the eggs. 【参考答案】 1. Add...to 2. pour...into 3. Cut up 4. Turn...on 5. put...back 6. a piece of 7. a cup of 8. mix...with 📐 语法精讲 + 配套练习 一、祈使句（Imperatives） 一、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告等语气。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you（但一般不出现），动词用原形。 肯定祈使句： 以动词原形开头。 Cut the vegetables into small pieces. 把蔬菜切成小块。 Mix the flour with water. 把面粉和水混合。 Please add some salt. 请加些盐。（加please更礼貌） 否定祈使句： 在动词原形前加 Don't（= Do not）。 Don't pour too much oil. 不要倒太多油。 Don't turn off the gas. 不要关煤气。 Don't eat too much sugar. 不要吃太多糖。 用 and / or 连接两个祈使句： 「祈使句 + and + 陈述句」表示「做……，就会……」；「祈使句 + or + 陈述句」表示「做……，否则……」 Cut up the vegetables and put them in the pot. 把蔬菜切碎，然后放进锅里。 Mix the eggs with flour and bake for 30 minutes. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合，然后烤30分钟。 Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 快点，否则你会错过公交车。 Add some salt to the soup, or it will taste plain. 往汤里加些盐，否则会没味道。 Let's 祈使句： Let's + 动词原形，表示建议（包括说话人和听话人）。 Let's cook dinner together. 我们一起做晚饭吧。 Let's make a cake. 我们做个蛋糕吧。 📝 练习四：用括号中动词的祈使句形式填空 1. _____ (cut) the carrots into small pieces. 2. _____ (not / add) too much salt to the soup. 3. _____ (pour) the milk into the glass, please. 4. _____ (not / forget) to turn off the oven. 5. _____ (mix) the flour with two eggs. 6. _____ (let / make) a fruit salad together. 7. _____ (not / eat) too much fried food. 8. _____ (boil) the water first, and then add the tea leaves. 9. _____ (put) everything back after cooking. 10. _____ (not / play) with fire in the kitchen. 【参考答案】 1. Cut 2. Don't add 3. Pour 4. Don't forget 5. Mix 6. Let's make 7. Don't eat 8. Boil 9. Put 10. Don't play 📝 练习五：用 and 或 or 连接祈使句 1. Cut up the vegetables. Put them into the pot. (用and) 2. Hurry up. You will be late for class. (用or) 3. Mix the flour with sugar. Add two eggs. (用and) 4. Add some salt. It will be tasteless. (用or) 5. Wash your hands. Start cooking. (用and) 6. Turn on the gas. You cannot cook. (用or) 7. Boil the water. Make the tea. (用and) 8. Read the recipe carefully. You will make mistakes. (用or) 【参考答案】 1. Cut up the vegetables and put them into the pot. 2. Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 3. Mix the flour with sugar and add two eggs. 4. Add some salt, or it will be tasteless. 5. Wash your hands and start cooking. 6. Turn on the gas, or you cannot cook. 7. Boil the water and make the tea. 8. Read the recipe carefully, or you will make mistakes. 📋 Unit 5 综合训练 一、单项选择（共15题） 1. _____ the vegetables before cooking. A. Cutting up B. Cut up C. Cuts up D. To cut up 2. Don't _____ too much oil when you fry food. A. use B. uses C. using D. used 3. _____ some salt to the soup, or it will be tasteless. A. Add B. Adding C. Adds D. Added 4. Mix the flour _____ water to make dough. A. to B. in C. with D. and 5. The food _____ very delicious. I love it! A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. is tasted 6. Don't forget _____ the oven after cooking. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 7. _____ the milk into the glass carefully. A. Pour B. Pours C. Pouring D. To pour 8. Hurry up, _____ we will be late for dinner. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Let's _____ a cake for Mom's birthday. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 10. The soup _____ too salty. Put some water in it. A. is tasting B. taste C. tastes D. tasted 11. I need _____ a cook to learn how to make dumplings. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found 12. _____ cut your fingers when you cut the vegetables. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. No 13. Would you like _____ cup of tea? A. a B. an C. the D. some 14. My mother is a good _____. She cooks for us every day. A. cooker B. cook C. cooking D. cookie 15. First, cut up the onions. _____, fry them in oil. A. Then B. But C. Or D. So 【参考答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15题） 1. _____ (not / add) too much sugar to the cake. 2. The _____ (cook) class starts at 3 o'clock. 3. Please _____ (cut) the tomatoes into small pieces. 4. This dish is _____ (taste) than that one. 5. My sister is learning _____ (cook) from our grandmother. 6. We bought a new _____ (cook) for the kitchen. 7. The flour and butter are _____ (mix) together. 8. The _____ (fry) fish smells wonderful. 9. She _____ (pour) some water into the vase just now. 10. _____ (boil) the eggs for five minutes before eating. 11. The soup is too _____ (salt). I can't drink it. 12. Let's _____ (make) a fruit salad together. 13. Don't forget _____ (turn) off the gas when you leave. 14. She is one of the best _____ (cook) in the restaurant. 15. _____ (add) some sugar to the coffee will make it sweeter. 【参考答案】 1. Don't add 2. cooking 3. cut 4. tastier 5. to cook 6. cooker 7. mixed 8. fried 9. poured 10. Boil 11. salty 12. make 13. to turn 14. cooks 15. Adding 三、完形填空（共8题） Cooking is not difficult if you follow the steps. Let me show you how to 1_____ a simple dish. First, wash and cut up the vegetables. 2_____ some oil in the pan. When the oil is hot, fry the onions 3_____ they turn golden. Then, 4_____ the other vegetables into the pan. Mix them 5_____ the onions and fry for a few minutes. After that, add some salt and pepper. Don't 6_____ too much salt, or the dish will be too salty. 7_____ for another 3 minutes, and the dish is ready! Now, 8_____ the dish onto a plate and enjoy it with your family! 1. A. making B. make C. made D. makes 2. A. Heat B. Heats C. Heating D. To heat 3. A. when B. until C. after D. while 4. A. add B. adding C. adds D. added 5. A. in B. with C. to D. up 6. A. added B. adding C. add D. to add 7. A. Cook B. Cooks C. Cooking D. Cooked 8. A. pouring B. pour C. pours D. poured 【参考答案】 1. B (make) 2. A (Heat) 3. B (until) 4. A (add) 5. B (with) 6. C (add) 7. A (Cook) 8. B (pour) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $