内容正文:
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT6 Plan for Yourself
Section A 重点句子和语法 讲义
一.Plan for yourself .为你自己制定计划。(p51)
考点:plan (可n.)计划, 规划 v.计划
①plan to do sth. =make a plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.
②plan for sth. =make a plan for sth 为某事制定计划
③plan for oneself 为自己做计划
反身代词
①构成:单数-self 复数-selves
第三人称:宾格+self/selves(himself/herself/itself/themselves)
其他人称:形物+self/selves(myself/yourself/ourselves/yourselves)
②用法:常作宾语:动作作用于主语本身(强调 “自己”)
结构:主语 + 及物动词 + 反身代词(作宾语)
动词搭配:help oneself(自取)、enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、hurt oneself(伤到自己)、teach oneself(自学)、look after oneself(照顾自己)
例句:
She taught herself English last year.(她去年自学了英语。)、
Boys, please help yourselves to some fruit.(男孩们,请随便吃点水果。)
二.List all the jobs you know and discuss what jobs interest you.(p52)
考点:①list(n.)清单; v.列举
②discuss (v.)讨论→discussion (n.)讨论
③interest(n.)兴趣→interesting(adj.)有趣的→interested (adj.)感兴趣的
④Jobs (IT engineer工程师 fashion designer 时装设计师 film director导演 musician 音乐家fireman消防队员 teacher教师)
⑤Other jobs:
doctor(医生) nurse(护士) policeman/police officer(警察) driver(司机)
cook(厨师) artist(艺术家 / 画家) writer(作家) scientist(科学家) pilot(飞行员)
dentist(牙医) farmer(农民) reporter(记者) actor(男演员) actress(女演员)
waiter(男服务员)waitress(女服务员) postman(邮递员) cleaner(清洁工)
businessman(商人) businesswoman(女商) guide(导游) firefighter(消防队员)
singer(歌手)dancer(舞蹈家)pianist(钢琴家)violinist(小提琴家)painter(画家)
poet(诗人) host(主持人)hostess(女主持人)driver(司机) gardener(园丁)
fisherman(渔民)
⑥design (v.)设计(n.)设计, 安排 →designer(n.)设计者
direct (adj.) 直接的(v.)指挥;指导→directly(adv.)直接地;立即→direction (n.)方向→director(n.)导演, 主任
music(n.)音乐→musical(adj.)音乐的→musician(n.)音乐家
三. I'm going to exercise every day. I'm going to work hard at maths. I'm going to take art lessons. I'm going to practise my drawing skills every day.I'm going to read more books about IT and AI.(p52)
(一)考点:一般将来时 be going to 的用法
①核心定义 表示“计划、打算”做某事。
②基本结构
1.肯定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + V.原
eg. I am (I’m) going to visit my grandma tomorrow.(我打算明天去看望奶奶。)
2. 否定句:主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + V.原
eg.He is not (isn’t) going to play football after school.(他不打算放学后踢足球。)
3.一般疑问句:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + V.原
回答:Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not.
eg.Is she going to read a storybook?(她打算读一本故事书吗?)
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + V.原?
Eg. What are you going to do tomorrow?(你明天打算做什么?)
Where is he going to travel?(他打算去哪里旅行?)
③区别:be going to ...(主观计划) will... (客观预测)
(2) 考点:
①work hard at sth. 努力学习/钻研某事
②take ...lessons 参加...课程
③practise one’s ... skills 练习...技能
④practise doing sth.练习做某事
⑤read more books about...阅读更多关于...的书籍
四.What does John want to be when he grows up?How is he going to realize his dream?
(p52)
考点:①What does John want to be when he grows up?
when 引导的时间状语从句 “当某人...的时候”注意:当主从句都是将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替将来时,即遵循“主将从现”的原则
Eg. He is going to swim when his mother comes back.
②want to be a/an... 想要成为一名...
③ grow“生长;成长”“种植;培养”
例:Plants grow well in spring.(植物在春天长得好。)
Farmers grow rice in the south.(农民在南方种水稻。)
grow up 成长
④realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true 实现梦想
realize + (that )从句 意识到;察觉到...突然明白....
例句:
He finally realized his dream of visiting Beijing.(他终于实现了去北京的梦想。)
She suddenly realized she forgot her English book.(她突然意识到自己忘带英语书了。)
五.It's a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing.(p53)
考点:a book of essays(一本散文集)write essays(写散文)
考点:by的用法
1. by sth./doing sth. “通过”
She pulled the door open by hand.(她用手拉开了门。)
He made money by selling paintings.(他靠卖画赚钱。)
2. by sb. 表示 “被、由”(被动语态中)
The book was written by Lu Xun.(这本书是鲁迅写的
3. by+时间 “到…… 为止;不迟于”
I will finish the report by Friday.(我会在周五前完成报告。)
4. by+ s.p.表示 “靠近、在…… 旁边”= near/beside
She is sitting by the window.(她坐在窗边。)
考点:宾语从句
I know why you're so good at writing.(划下线部分作know 的宾语)
①宾语从句:用一个完整句子充当宾语(代替原来的名词/代词),放在动词、介词后
核心公式:主句 + 连接词 + 宾语从句(陈述语序)
1. 不同的连接词
① 陈述句变宾语从句:用 that(可省)
例:She said (that) she was happy.(她说她很开心)
②一般疑问句变宾语从句:用 if/whether(表“是否”)
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来)
③ 特殊疑问句变宾语从句:用原疑问词(what/who/when等)
例:Could you tell me where you live?(你能告诉我你住哪吗)
2. 语序(陈述语序!)
无论原句是啥句式,从句都要“主语在前,谓语在后”。
❌ 错误:I don’t know where is he.
✅ 正确:I don’t know where he is.(我不知道他在哪)
3. 时态
①主现从任意
主句是现在时/将来时(say/think/will tell):从句时态随便选(按实际情况)
例:He says he played football yesterday.(他说他昨天踢了球)
②主过从过
例:She told me she had finished homework.(她告诉我她做完作业了)
注意:从句是客观真理(如地球绕太阳转),永远用一般现在时
例:The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.(老师说地球绕太阳转)
五. I'm going to read more classics. And also, I'm going to keep on writing.(p53)
考点:①read more classics阅读更多经典
②keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事 keep +adj. 保持..
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep away from..远离...
六.I hope so! My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.(p53)
考点:I hope so!我希望如此 hope to do sth.希望做某事 be sure about sth.对某事有把握
be sure to do sth.务必做某事 be sure that +从句 确保...
七.Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best at school. Then you can do anything you want!Well, don't worry. (p53)
考点:①not everyone/everything 并非所有人/所有事情....
② just (adv.)刚才, 仅仅,只是, 正好, 刚要;
③try one’s best (to do sth.)尽最大努力(做某事) try to do sth. 尽量去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事 have a try 试试看 try on 试穿
④anything you want你想要的(you want 作定语从句 修饰anything )
⑤worry about ...= be worried about... 为...担心
八.(p54)
photographer(n.)摄影师;摄影家 →photograph(v.)→ photography(n.) 摄影;摄影术→photographic(adj.)摄影的
paint (v.)给…上油漆, (用颜料)绘画→painter (n.)画家,着色者
business(n.)商业,生意→businessman (n.)商人, 企业家
law (n.)法, 法学→ lawyer (n.)律师
九.I'm going to take a hot bath.They are tired of city life.She is going to take acting classes.(p55)
考点:take a hot bath洗热水澡 be tired of ...厌烦... take acting classes 上表演课
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