Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 广州沪教版七年级上册英语Unit 1 Friendship单元测试卷，覆盖语音、词汇、语法及阅读写作，以“友谊”主题串联全卷，注重语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题5分|字母发音规则|聚焦单元核心词汇发音，强化基础| |完形填空|10题10分|友谊主题语篇理解|通过朋友互助情境考查词汇运用与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|35分（含短文还原）|友谊品质、人物描述等|选取师生、旅行等贴近学生生活的语篇，培养信息提取与思维能力| |书面表达|20分|My Best Friend|要求描述外貌、相处小事及友谊看法，综合语言输出与情感表达|

广州沪教版七年级上册英语 Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷(含答案) 考试时长:100分钟 满分:110分 一、语音辨析(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 选出划线部分发音与其余三个不同的单词。 1. ( ) A. honest B. help C. heart D. happy 2. ( ) A. patient B. many C. best D. any 3. ( ) A. trust B. student C. just D. much 4. ( ) A. friendship B. enough C. personal D. since 5. ( ) A. courage B. young C. touch D. you 二、单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳选项填空。 6. ( ) My best friend is very , she never tells lies. A. patient B. honest C. shy D. quiet 7. ( ) A true friend is always willing _ others in need. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 8. ( ) — is your new friend like? —She is tall and confident. A. What B. How C. Who D. Why 9. ( ) I always turn _ my best friend for help when I have problems. A. on B. to C. off D. in 10. ( ) Friendship _ us happiness and warmth in our life. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 三、语法选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 读短文,根据语法和上下文选最佳答案 I have a good friend named Linda. She is a 13-year-old girl. She 11 of medium height with straight dark hair. Linda is one of the most popular students in our class because she has good personal qualities. She is patient and caring. When her classmates have trouble 12 their study, she always helps them patiently. She is also very confident and has enough courage 13 new things. Linda is honest all the time. She never lies to anyone, so all of us trust 14 deeply. True friendship is important in our life. Linda teaches me how to be a good friend. I hope our friendship 15 forever. 11. ( ) A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. ( ) A. with B. for C. at D. on 13. ( ) A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries 14. ( ) A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 15. ( ) A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,选择最佳选项补全短文 Everyone needs friends. True friendship makes our life 16 and colorful. I have two best friends, Tom and Amy. We have been good friends since Grade Seven. Tom is an honest and brave boy. He is confident and good at 17 different problems. When I feel upset or meet difficulties, he always encourages me and gives me useful 18 . He never laughs at me and always watches 19 me quietly. Amy is a kind and patient girl. She is caring to everyone around her. She is willing to listen to my thoughts and share her happiness and sadness 20 me. She has many good qualities and always helps people in need. We are not totally the same. We have different hobbies and different personalities, 21 we never quarrel. We respect each other and learn from each other. We often study and play together after school. Sometimes we have small disagreements, but we talk calmly and fix the problems together. We never keep bad feelings in our hearts. I truly believe that true friends should trust each other. They will stand by you no matter what happens. Good friendship can help us 22 ourselves and become better people. It brings us courage and warmth. I will cherish our friendship forever and keep our good 23 alive all the time. We always take 24 time to listen to each other’s stories after class. We plan to keep in touch even when we go to different high schools in the future. We all believe our close 25 will never change. 16. ( ) A. boring B. busy C. happy D. hard 17. ( ) A. solve B. solving C. solves D. solved 18. ( ) A. advice B. news C. stories D. jokes 19. ( ) A. out B. over C. for D. at 20. ( ) A. to B. for C. with D. from 21. ( ) A. but B. so C. and D. or 22. ( ) A. improve B. change C. forget D. know 23. ( ) A. dream B. friendship C. hobby D. study 24. ( ) A. little B. small C. few D. big 25. ( ) A. plan B. dream C. habit D. secret 五、阅读理解(满分35分) 第一节 四篇阅读选择题(共15小题,每题2分,共30分) A Miss Wang is our English teacher. She is a young woman of medium height with long straight hair. She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. She has many good personal qualities. Miss Wang is very patient with all her students. No matter how many times we ask simple questions, she never feels bored. She always explains knowledge slowly and clearly. She is also caring and kind. She cares about not only our study but also our daily life. When we are upset or stressed about study, she will talk with us and cheer us up. She is confident and full of courage in her work. She always tries new teaching ways to make our classes lively and interesting. With her help, many students improve their English quickly. All of us trust and respect Miss Wang. She teaches us not only English knowledge but also how to be a kind and helpful person. She is not only our teacher but also our good friend. 26. ( ) What does Miss Wang look like? A. Tall with curly hair B. Short with straight hair C. Medium height with long straight hair D. Thin with short dark hair 27. ( ) What quality does Miss Wang have? A. Lazy B. Patient C. Shy D. Rude 28. ( ) Which of the following is TRUE? A. She only cares about grades B. She never changes teaching ways C. Students all like her D. She hates repeated questions 29. ( ) Best title for the passage? A. Our Nice English Teacher B. How to Learn English C. My School Day D. My Favourite Hobby B Friendship is one of the most important things in our life. No one can live a happy life without true friends. But what is true friendship? True friendship is not about expensive gifts or daily playtime. It is built on trust and care. A true friend is honest. He will never lie or hurt you on purpose. He tells you the truth even when you do not want to hear it. A true friend stays beside you during hard times. When you are in trouble, he gives you a hand. When you feel sad, he comforts you patiently. He watches over you and pushes you to become a better person. Good friendship takes time and effort. We need to be honest, caring and patient if we want long-lasting friendship. True friendship warms our whole life and makes it meaningful. 30. ( ) True friendship mainly depends on _. A. gifts B. trust and care C. money D. fun 31. ( ) A real friend will never _. A. tell you the truth B. hurt you on purpose C. help you out D. stay with you when sad 32. ( ) To keep long friendship, we should _. A. never argue B. buy lots of presents C. be honest and caring D. hang out every single day 33. ( ) What can we learn from the text? A. More friends equal more happiness B. True friendship is easy to get C. Friendship makes life meaningful D. Friendship needs no care C Different students hold different ideas about true friendship. Here are three Grade Seven students’ opinions. I think honesty is the most important quality between friends. If my friend often tells lies, I cannot believe him anymore. Real friends share true feelings and never hide secrets from each other. Honest friendship can last many years. Li Jia For me, a good friend must be patient and ready to help. Everyone meets troubles in study and daily life. A true friend will not leave you alone when you are upset. He helps you work out problems and cheers you up. Zhang Wei I believe friends grow together with courage. We may meet failures and sadness. A true friend gives you confidence to face all difficulties. With him, we become braver and more confident little by little. Liu Yu 34. ( ) Li Jia thinks _ matters most for friendship. A. patience B. courage C. honesty D. confidence 35. ( ) Zhang Wei’s ideal friend is _. A. honest and quiet B. patient and helpful C. brave and cool D. same hobby as him 36. ( ) Liu Yu says friendship helps us _. A. get high marks B. make more classmates C. be confident and brave D. solve every problem 37. ( ) The three students talk about _. A. ways to make friends B. what true friendship is C. their best friends D. school daily life D Last summer holiday, I travelled to a seaside city with my best friend Lucy. This was our first trip together and we enjoyed every minute. The weather was sunny and cool each day. We walked along the beach in the early morning, watched the sea and took hundreds of photos. In the afternoon, we visited city parks and tried lots of local delicious food. We helped and understood each other the whole trip. When I was tired, Lucy encouraged me to keep going. When Lucy lost her way, I checked the map and led her back. We shared our dreams, worries and school stories all night. This trip made our friendship much stronger. We learned to care for and respect each other better. I will keep this wonderful memory forever. I hope we can travel together again next holiday. 38. ( ) Who went travelling with the writer? A. Her sister B. Her English teacher C. Her best friend Lucy D. Her deskmate 39. ( ) What did they do during the trip? A. Swim deep in the sea B. Take photos and try local food C. Visit big history museums D. Buy many expensive souvenirs 40. ( ) What lesson did the writer learn from this trip? A. Travelling is boring alone B. Friendship needs care and understanding C. All seaside cities look the same D. Summer holiday is too short 第二节 短文还原(5小题,每题1分,共5分) 阅读介绍澳大利亚短文,从A-E五个选项中选句子填入空格,使文章通顺完整 Australia is a beautiful travelling country with special animals and natural sights. 41 First, Australia has world-famous special animals. Kangaroos and koalas only live here. 42 Thousands of tourists come every year just to see these cute animals. Second, Australia owns thousands of clean beaches. The seawater is clear and bright blue. 43 Visitors can swim, surf or take slow walks along the coast. Third, local Australian people are warm and easy-going. They are patient and ready to help visitors. 44 They always smile and give a hand when people get lost or meet trouble. Australia has amazing nature, lovely animals and friendly people. 45 It is well worth visiting. A. You can enjoy relaxing beach life here. B. It has many special and amazing things to see. C. It wins warm love from tourists all over the world. D. They are the national symbols of Australia. E. They are easy to get along with. 六、项目情境匹配(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据人物行为描述,匹配对应品质词 A. honest B. patient C. confident D. caring E. brave 46. ( ) Linda keeps all promises and never tells lies to anyone. 47. ( ) Tom never feels shy; he believes himself and speaks bravely in class. 48. ( ) Amy always worries about her classmates and offers help to people around her. 49. ( ) Mr. Li never gets angry when students ask him the same questions many times. 50. ( ) Mike has strong courage to face all hard difficulties in life. 七、阅读综合(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用完整句子回答问题 I live in a quiet residential community. My neighbour Mrs. Green is a warm-hearted old lady. She is medium height and always wears a soft smile on her face. She is the most caring person I have ever met. Mrs. Green lives by herself but she never feels lonely. She is friendly and patient to all children living nearby. Every weekend, she prepares tasty snacks for us and listens carefully to our funny school stories. When I feel upset about my study grades, she talks to me and encourages me slowly. She is also very honest. She never takes anything that does not belong to her. Once I lost my notebook on the road, she found it and gave it back to me right away. I often help Mrs. Green carry heavy shopping bags and clean her small garden after school. We get on really well. She feels like my family member. I learn many great qualities from her: honesty, patience and kindness. I feel lucky to have such a nice neighbour beside my home. 51. What does Mrs. Green look like? 52. What does Mrs. Green do for the kids every weekend? 53. Is Mrs. Green an honest person? 54. What does the writer often do to help Mrs. Green? 55. What good qualities does the writer learn from Mrs. Green? 八、首字母填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意及首字母补全单词 56. We all t_ true friends and share our little secrets with them. 57. A perfect friend should be h_ and never tell lies. 58. You need to be p_ when you teach little kids new knowledge. 59. True f_ brings us warmth and joy in our daily life. 60. She is a c_ girl and always ready to give others a hand. 九、语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 读短文,用括号单词正确形式填空 My deskmate is Anna. She is a 13-year-old girl. She is of medium 61 (high) and has straight black hair. She is one of the top students in our class. Anna is very 62 (confidence). She has enough courage 63 (face) all kinds of difficulties in study. She is honest and caring. She always helps her classmates 64 (happy) when they meet problems. Everyone wants to make friends with her. She teaches me how 65 (improve) myself day by day. I feel so lucky to be her good friend. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _ 十、书面表达(满分20分) 题目:My Best Friend 写作要求: 1. 词数70–90词,语句通顺,无拼写、语法错误; 2. 书写工整,标点规范; 3. 写作必须包含以下三点: ① 朋友的外貌、性格与优秀品质; ② 你们日常相处的小事; ③ 你对这份友谊的看法。 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 二、单项选择 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、语法选择 11.B 12.A 13. B 14.B 15.C 四、完形填空 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 五、阅读理解 第一节 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.B 第二节 短文还原 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.E 45.C 六、情境匹配 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.E 七、简答(标准参考答案) 51. She is of medium height and always wears a soft smile on her face. 52. She prepares tasty snacks for them and listens to their funny school stories. 53. Yes, she is. 54. He/She often helps her carry heavy shopping bags and clean her small garden. 55. He/She learns honesty, patience and kindness from her. 八、首字母填空 56.trust 57.honest 58.patient 59.friendship 60.caring 九、语法填空 61.height 62.confident 63.to face 64.happily 65.to improve 十、作文参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Lily. She is of medium height with straight dark hair. She is honest, patient and caring. We study and play together after school. When I have trouble with my lessons, she helps me patiently and cheers me up. We share all happy and sad moments together. I think true friendship is valuable. It brings me courage and warmth. I will cherish our friendship forever. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $