Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 Friendship单元卷，90分钟/100分，以“友谊”为主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境考查基础与综合运用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音题|5/5|字母组合发音规则|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇发音| |完形填空|10/10|人称代词、介词等语法|跨文化班级情境，培养语言理解能力| |阅读理解|14/28|人物信息提取、细节理解|含国际学生朋友描述，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|人物介绍写作|结合班会主题，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．great B．teach C．beach D．meat 2．A．respect B．red C．he D．never 3．A．brother B．climb C．basketball D．buy 4．A．effect B．England C．everyone D．pretty 5．A．guitar B．confident C．improve D．rise 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．He is _______ honest boy, so we all like him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．Thanks ________ your help, I finished the poster on time. A．to B．on C．at D．of 8．—________ does your friend look like?   —She is tall with long curly hair. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whose 9．The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）. A．because B．so C．though D．then 10．My grandpa plays the ________ well and often sings with it. A．guitar B．survey C．heart D．quality 11．The baby cried and finally ________ . A．woke up B．came and went C．cried himself to sleep D．rose into the air 12．What does your aunt do? A．She is an Art teacher. B．She likes doing exercise. C．Her name is Susan. D．She is very busy. 13．Jim is always ready to ________ me, so he is a ________ friend. A．help, help B．help, helpful C．helpful, helpful D．helpful, help 14．I couldn’t think of ________ about this topic. A．something new B．new anything C．anything new D．new something 15．An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old D．eighteen-years-old 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Mike. I come from Singapore, but now I 16 in Changsha with my parents. I study in an international (国际的) school. The 17 in my class are mostly from different countries. They are all very nice and 18 . I love my school life. I have many friends here. Sarah is tall and 19 wears glasses. She loves reading books and sometimes tells stories to 20 . Mary is from Germany. Her long blonde hair makes her 21 . Mary also has a beautiful voice 22 she often sings for us. Tina is a French girl. She is 23 little fat, because she likes eating oily food. John is from America. He likes playing basketball 24 his free time. Linda comes from India. She can’t 25 Changsha dialect (方言). She likes collecting (收藏) things. 16．A．work B．live C．complete D．study 17．A．students B．engineers C．parents D．teachers 18．A．right B．elder C．quiet D．kind 19．A．happily B．always C．quickly D．slowly 20．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 21．A．beautiful B．small C．large D．friendly 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 24．A．on B．at C．for D．in 25．A．read B．talk C．speak D．say 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which class is Tang Jun in? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 5. 27．Who are twelve years old? A．Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B．Liu Chang and Li Jing. C．Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D．Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 28．What is Li Jing’s student ID number? A．202481037. B．202475068. C．202473056. D．202472021. 29．Which is TRUE? A．Liu Chang is a new student here. B．Miss Zhang is Li Jing’s teacher. C．Tang Jun has no friends. D．The four students are in the same grade. B James is my best friend. He is from the USA．We are very different from each other! I have black hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing（外向的） but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing. —Alan My name is Anna. I am 13 years old. I don’t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she cares about everyone and everything around her. She became one of my good friends when I was five. —Anna My best friend is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and never keeps quiet. Edna has brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. She is very clever and good at all the subjects, so she often helps me with my homework. —Cindy I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She likes sports. She plays volleyball on Friday and Sunday. I always feel happy and relaxed when I’m with her. She often makes me laugh. —Helen 30．Where does James come from? A．India. B．Japan. C．America. D．Australia. 31．When did Kristi and Anna become good friends? A．Two years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Eight years ago. 32．Edna is ________. ① outgoing ②clever ③quiet ④ funny ⑤ healthy A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤ 33．How often does Sinsha play volleyball? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 34．What CANNOT we know from the chart（表格）? A．James is a tall boy with red hair. B．Kristi is a friendly girl. C．Helen is happy when she is with Sinsha. D．Edna always helps her parents do the housework. C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 35．Helen is ________. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 36．Helen’s family photo is ________. A． B． C． D． 37．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 38．可以填入” ▲ ”处的最佳表达是________。 A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me 39．You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．He wants to be a football ________ (play) when he grows up. 41．She is good at ________ (dance) and sings very well. 42．My friend is a good ________ (listen) and always shares my sadness. 43．One of my classmates ________ (be) waiting for me now. 44．Shenzhen is one of the most modern ________ (city) in China. 45．It is important __________ (learn) English well. 46．________ (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 47 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 48 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   49 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 50 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 51 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 52 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 53 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 54 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 55 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 56 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．哈利经常收到很多读者的来信。 Harry often ________ ________ many readers. 58．多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 ________ ________ the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. 59．他每天按时到校。 He ________ ________ school on time every day. 60．Lily是个值得依靠的好朋友。 Lily is a good friend to ________ ________. 61．由于我的照顾，她很快就康复了。 ________ ________ my care, she recovered quickly. 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．Mary is tall and thin with long hair. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary look ________? 63．Wang Lin does his homework after dinner. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Wang Lin ________ his homework after dinner? 64．We enjoyed ourselves in the seven-day National Day holidays.（变同义句） We ________ ________ in the seven-day National Day holidays. 65．Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom go to school with every day? 66．Mike’s favourite sport is football. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ Mike’s favourite sport? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 67．假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以“My favorite teacher”为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。内容包括： 1. 老师的姓名 (Lucy Brown)、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息； 2. 老师的爱好 (喜欢运动……)； 3. 喜欢老师的原因 (爱教书，人有趣，课有趣……). 作文要求： 1. 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My favorite teacher Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favorite teacher is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语音题。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．A．great B．teach C．beach D．meat 2．A．respect B．red C．he D．never 3．A．brother B．climb C．basketball D．buy 4．A．effect B．England C．everyone D．pretty 5．A．guitar B．confident C．improve D．rise 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【详解】1．great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 2．he中划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他划线部分的读音为/e/。 3．climb中划线字母不发音，其他划线部分的读音为/b/。 4．everyone中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 5．rise中划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。 二、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．He is _______ honest boy, so we all like him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的孩子，因此我们都喜欢他。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；这里表示泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。 7．Thanks ________ your help, I finished the poster on time. A．to B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了海报。 to到；向；on 在……上面；at在；of……的。固定短语thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后接名词表示原因，符合语境。应填to。 8．—________ does your friend look like?   —She is tall with long curly hair. A．What B．How C．Who D．Whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友长什么样？——她个子高，留长长的卷发。 What什么，用于对事物提问；How怎么样，对方式提问；Who谁，询问人物是谁；Whose谁的。根据答句“She is tall with long curly hair.”可知，询问人物外貌长相，用句型What does sb. look like。应填What。 9．The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）. A．because B．so C．though D．then 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10．My grandpa plays the ________ well and often sings with it. A．guitar B．survey C．heart D．quality 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷吉他弹得很好，经常伴着它唱歌。 guitar吉他；survey调查；heart心；quality质量。根据“plays the…well and often sings with it”可知，此处指演奏乐器，四个选项中只有guitar是乐器。 11．The baby cried and finally ________ . A．woke up B．came and went C．cried himself to sleep D．rose into the air 【答案】C 【详解】句意：婴儿哭了，最后哭睡着了。 woke up醒来；came and went来来去去；cried himself to sleep哭着睡着了；rose into the air升入空中。根据句中“The baby cried”可知，句子语境围绕婴儿哭泣，“cried himself to sleep”表示哭到睡着，贴合前后逻辑，应填cried himself to sleep。 12．What does your aunt do? A．She is an Art teacher. B．She likes doing exercise. C．Her name is Susan. D．She is very busy. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你的阿姨是做什么的？ 考查情景交际。She is an Art teacher她是一名美术老师；She likes doing exercise她喜欢锻炼；Her name is Susan她的名字是苏珊；She is very busy她很忙。根据“What does your aunt do?”可知，询问的是职业，A选项符合，故选A。 13．Jim is always ready to ________ me, so he is a ________ friend. A．help, help B．help, helpful C．helpful, helpful D．helpful, help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆总是准备帮助我，所以他是一个乐于助人的朋友。 考查形容词和动词辨析。根据固定短语“be ready to do sth.(准备做某事)”可知，第一空需要填入动词原形help；第二空需要填入形容词来修饰名词“friend”所以填入“helpful(乐于助人的)”。故选B。 14．I couldn’t think of ________ about this topic. A．something new B．new anything C．anything new D．new something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于这个话题我想不到任何新的点。 考查不定代词用法。something某事；anything任何事。根据“couldn’t”判断句子是否定句，那不定代词需用“anything”，形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，“anything new”符合题意。故选C。 15．An ________ boy, Li Wen, works hard and gets good grades in his final exam. A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteen years old D．eighteen-years-old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个18岁的男孩，李文，学习努力，在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 考查复合形容词的用法。此空修饰名词boy作定语，表示“……岁的”，要用复合形容词中的“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”结构。B选项符合该结构。C选项在句中作表语，可排除C选项。故选B。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I’m Mike. I come from Singapore, but now I 16 in Changsha with my parents. I study in an international (国际的) school. The 17 in my class are mostly from different countries. They are all very nice and 18 . I love my school life. I have many friends here. Sarah is tall and 19 wears glasses. She loves reading books and sometimes tells stories to 20 . Mary is from Germany. Her long blonde hair makes her 21 . Mary also has a beautiful voice 22 she often sings for us. Tina is a French girl. She is 23 little fat, because she likes eating oily food. John is from America. He likes playing basketball 24 his free time. Linda comes from India. She can’t 25 Changsha dialect (方言). She likes collecting (收藏) things. 16．A．work B．live C．complete D．study 17．A．students B．engineers C．parents D．teachers 18．A．right B．elder C．quiet D．kind 19．A．happily B．always C．quickly D．slowly 20．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves 21．A．beautiful B．small C．large D．friendly 22．A．or B．so C．and D．but 23．A．/ B．an C．a D．the 24．A．on B．at C．for D．in 25．A．read B．talk C．speak D．say 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要是作者彼得介绍了自己、班级以及朋友的相关信息。 【详解】16．句意：我来自新加坡，但现在我和父母住在长沙。 work工作；live居住；complete完成；study学习。根据“in Changsha”可知，是住在长沙。故选B。 17．句意：我班上的学生大多来自不同的国家。 students学生；engineers工程师；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“I study in an international (国际的) school. The...in my class are mostly from different countries.”可知，在班级里的应该是学生。故选A。 18．句意：他们都很好，很善良。 right正确的；elder年长的；quiet安静的；kind和蔼的。根据“nice”可知，这里表示并列，应是kind，很好很善良。故选D。 19．句意：萨拉个子很高，总是戴着眼镜。 happily开心地；always总是；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sarah is tall and...wears glasses.”可知，这里表示总是戴眼镜。故选B。 20．句意：她喜欢看书，有时给我们讲故事。 we我们；our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己。空前to是介词，因此这里用代词宾格形式。故选C。 21．句意：她长长的金发使她很漂亮。 beautiful美丽的；small小的；large大的；friendly友好的。根据“Her long blonde hair makes her”可知，这里表示外貌，长金发使她漂亮。故选A。 22．句意：玛丽也有一副好嗓子，所以她经常为我们唱歌。 or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根据句子“Mary also has a beautiful voice”和“she often sings for us.”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。 23．句意：她有点胖，因为她喜欢吃油腻的食物。 /不填；an一，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。a little“有些；一点”，固定搭配。故选C。 24．句意：他喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。 on在……上；at在；for为了；in在……里。这里是固定词组，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”。故选D。 25．句意：她不会说长沙话。 read读；talk讨论；speak说，后常跟语言；say说，后常跟说的内容。根据“Changsha dialect”可知，speak后跟语言。故选C。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分) A Hello! My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7, Mr. Wang’s class. My student ID number is 202473056. I have a good friend in my class. I often play football with him. Hi! I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old and I’m in Class 5, Grade 7. Mr. Wang is my English teacher. My student ID number is 202475068. I have three good friends in my class. I like playing basketball. My name is Zhao Dong. I’m fourteen years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 8. My student ID number is 202481037. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. I am new here. So I have no friends. I like playing ping-pong. Do you want to be my friends? Good morning! I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My student ID number is 202472021. My English teacher is Miss Zhang. She is very nice. I have two good friends. I like playing tennis (网球). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Which class is Tang Jun in? A．Class 1. B．Class 2. C．Class 3. D．Class 5. 27．Who are twelve years old? A．Tang Jun and Zhao Dong. B．Liu Chang and Li Jing. C．Zhao Dong and Li Jing. D．Liu Chang and Zhao Dong. 28．What is Li Jing’s student ID number? A．202481037. B．202475068. C．202473056. D．202472021. 29．Which is TRUE? A．Liu Chang is a new student here. B．Miss Zhang is Li Jing’s teacher. C．Tang Jun has no friends. D．The four students are in the same grade. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个学生的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、班级、学生号以及爱好等。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tang Jun. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class 3”可知，唐军在3班。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I’m Liu Chang. I’m twelve years old”以及“I’m Li Jing. I am twelve years old.”可知，刘畅和李静都是12岁。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jing…My student ID number is 202472021.”可知，李静的学号是202472021。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Jing…My English teacher is Miss Zhang”可知，张老师是李静的老师。故选B。 B James is my best friend. He is from the USA．We are very different from each other! I have black hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn’t. I am short but he is very tall. I’m very outgoing（外向的） but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing. —Alan My name is Anna. I am 13 years old. I don’t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind. And she cares about everyone and everything around her. She became one of my good friends when I was five. —Anna My best friend is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and never keeps quiet. Edna has brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. She is very clever and good at all the subjects, so she often helps me with my homework. —Cindy I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She likes sports. She plays volleyball on Friday and Sunday. I always feel happy and relaxed when I’m with her. She often makes me laugh. —Helen 30．Where does James come from? A．India. B．Japan. C．America. D．Australia. 31．When did Kristi and Anna become good friends? A．Two years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Six years ago. D．Eight years ago. 32．Edna is ________. ① outgoing ②clever ③quiet ④ funny ⑤ healthy A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．①②④ D．③④⑤ 33．How often does Sinsha play volleyball? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a week. 34．What CANNOT we know from the chart（表格）? A．James is a tall boy with red hair. B．Kristi is a friendly girl. C．Helen is happy when she is with Sinsha. D．Edna always helps her parents do the housework. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文主要是Alan、Anna、Cindy和Helen分别介绍自己的好朋友。 【详解】30．细节理解题。根据“James is my best friend. He is from the USA.”可知，James来自美国。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“I am 13 years old.”以及“She became one of my good friends when I was five.”可知，Anna今年13岁，5岁时和Kristi成为好朋友，因此是8年前成为的好朋友。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“She likes to talk a lot and never keeps quiet…She always makes me laugh. She is very clever”可知，Edna喜欢说话，因此是外向的，而且她能让作者大笑，因此很有趣，并且也很聪明。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“She plays volleyball on Friday and Sunday.”可知，一星期打两次排球。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Edna. She comes from Australia…she often helps me with my homework.”可知，并没有提到Edna总是帮助父母做家务。故选D。 C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13. My friends say I am a good girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. My friends Alice and Cindy are my friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like (像) sisters to me. They always help me. And I want to say “ ▲ ” to the two girls. My school I am in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. My teachers are nice. 35．Helen is ________. A．12 B．13 C．14 D．15 36．Helen’s family photo is ________. A． B． C． D． 37．Who is Cindy? A．Helen’s sister. B．Helen’s teacher. C．Helen’s cousin. D．Helen’s friend. 38．可以填入” ▲ ”处的最佳表达是________。 A．thank you B．good morning C．you’re welcome D．excuse me 39．You can’t see a ________ in Helen’s classroom. A．bookcase B．clock C．radio D．computer 【答案】35．B 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 【导语】本文介绍了海伦博客上自己家庭和朋友以及学校的信息。 【详解】35．细节理解题。根据“My name is Helen Smith. I’m 13.”可知，海伦13岁。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it.”可知，全家福里面有五个人，分别是奶奶，父母，哥哥和海伦自己。故选C。 37． 细节理解题。根据“Alice and Cindy are my friends.”可知，辛迪是海伦的朋友。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“They always help me.”可知，此处是想说谢谢。故填A。 39．细节理解题。根据“My classroom is big. A computer, a bookcase and a clock are in it.”可知，在海伦的教室里看不到收音机。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 40．He wants to be a football ________ (play) when he grows up. 【答案】player 【详解】句意：他长大后想当一名足球运动员。football player“足球运动员”，不定冠词a后接单数名词player。 41．She is good at ________ (dance) and sings very well. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：她擅长跳舞，而且唱歌非常好听。固定短语be good at表示“擅长”，介词at后面需要接动名词，dance变动名词需要去e加-ing，故填dancing。 42．My friend is a good ________ (listen) and always shares my sadness. 【答案】listener 【详解】句意：我的朋友是一个善于倾听的人，总能分担我的难过。空格前有不定冠词a+形容词good，后面必须填入可数名词单数。动词listen（倾听）变为表示“倾听者”的名词listener。 43．One of my classmates ________ (be) waiting for me now. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：我的一个同学正在等我。结合提示词、“waiting”以及“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词；此句的主语是One of my classmates，当“one of...”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。 44．Shenzhen is one of the most modern ________ (city) in China. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：深圳是中国最现代化的城市之一。根据题干，one of...中后面的名词要用复数形式，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 45．It is important __________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意： 学好英语很重要。根据题干可知，it是作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to learn。 46．________ (thank) to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now. 【答案】Thanks 【详解】句意：由于科学的发展，我们现在可以享受舒适的生活。结合提示词和空后的to可知，本题考查介词短语thanks to“由于”，句首首字母t要大写。故填Thanks。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Yi is a Chinese reporter in Singapore. In 2022, a woman with grey hair living nearby visited him. The woman introduced 47 (she) as Sarah. She asked if Zhang could help look for her pen pal 48 was from China. Duan Chun was Sarah’s first Chinese pen pal. They wrote a lot of letters and shared the colorful school lives sixty-one years ago. All the letters   49 (keep) by Sarah. They were full 50 her sweet memories. However, Sarah hadn’t received any letters from Duan for many years. It seemed impossible to find a person after such a long time, 51 Zhang promised to do his best. He posted some of Duan’s black-and-white 52 (photo) and their stories on the Internet. To his joy, many 53 (love) strangers joined him in searching for Duan. Although they went through lots of trouble, they never stopped trying. A few months 54 (late), the two pen pals finally began to communicate with each other again. They were so excited that they decided 55 (meet) in China. Sarah prepared a gift for Duan to celebrate her 56 (seventy-five) birthday. It was with the help of so many caring people and high technology that the cross-country friendship was able to continue. 【答案】 47．herself 48．who 49．were kept 50．of 51．but 52．photos 53．lovely 54．later 55．to meet 56．seventy-fifth/75th 【导语】本文主要讲莎拉让记者张怡帮忙寻找失联多年的笔友段春的故事。 47．句意：那个女人自我介绍叫莎拉。introduce oneself as“自我介绍叫”，she的反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 48．句意：她问张是否可以帮她寻找来自中国的笔友。根据“her pen pal ... was from China”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her pen pal指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 49．句意：所有的信都由莎拉保存着。主语“All the letters”与keep之间是动宾关系，陈述过去事实，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep的过去分词kept。故填were kept。 50．句意：它们充满了她甜蜜的回忆。be full of“充满”。故填of。 51．句意：经过这么长时间，似乎不可能找到一个人，但张答应尽力而为。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故填but。 52．句意：他在网上发布了段的一些黑白照片和他们的故事。根据“some of”可知此处用可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 53．句意：令他高兴的是，许多可爱的陌生人和他一起寻找段。根据“strangers”可知用love的形容词lovely表示“可爱的”，形容词作定语。故填lovely。 54．句意：几个月后，这两个笔友终于又开始联系了。a few months later“几个月后”。故填later。 55．句意：她们非常兴奋，决定在中国见面。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 56．句意：莎拉为段准备了一份礼物来庆祝她75岁的生日。根据“her ... birthday”可知用序数词表顺序，seventy-five的序数词seventy-fifth或75th。故填seventy-fifth/75th。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 57．哈利经常收到很多读者的来信。 Harry often ________ ________ many readers. 【答案】 hears from 【详解】hear from“收到某人的来信”；根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填hears；from。 58．多亏智能手机的发明，随时随地拍照变得容易。 ________ ________ the invention of the smartphone, it’s easy to take photos anytime. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“多亏”的表达，thanks to sb/sth 意为“幸亏/多亏某人或某事”，固定短语，符合语境，句首大写。故填Thanks；to。 59．他每天按时到校。 He ________ ________ school on time every day. 【答案】 gets to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“到达”，可用get to表示，因主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填gets；to。 60．Lily是个值得依靠的好朋友。 Lily is a good friend to ________ ________. 【答案】 count/depend/rely on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“依靠”的表达，count on/depend on/rely on意为“依靠，依赖”，固定短语，符合语境，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填count/depend/rely；on。 61．由于我的照顾，她很快就康复了。 ________ ________ my care, she recovered quickly. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由于”；thanks to“由于；多亏”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 八、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 62．Mary is tall and thin with long hair. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ Mary look ________? 【答案】 What does like 【详解】句意：玛丽又高又瘦，留着长发。画线部分是tall and thin with long hair可知，此处是提问外貌长的什么样？What+do/does+主语+look like提问某人长什么样，主语是Mary，助动词用does。故填What；does；like。 63．Wang Lin does his homework after dinner. （改为一般疑问句） ________ Wang Lin ________ his homework after dinner? 【答案】 Does do 【详解】句意：王林晚饭后做作业。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，借助助动词does，句首首字母大写，谓语动词用原形，故填Does；do。 64．We enjoyed ourselves in the seven-day National Day holidays.（变同义句） We ________ ________ in the seven-day National Day holidays. 【答案】 had fun 【详解】句意：我们愉快地度过了七天的国庆假期。根据题干，可知要求改为同义句，原句中的“enjoyed ourselves”相当于“had fun”，意思是“玩的开心”，时态是一般过去时。故填had；fun。 65．Tom goes to school with his best friend every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Tom go to school with every day? 【答案】 Who does 【详解】句意：汤姆每天和他最好的朋友一起去上学。画线部分表示人，用who提问，原句谓语动词是动词三单goes，此处用助动词does。故填Who；does。 66．Mike’s favourite sport is football. （就划线部分提问） ______ ______ Mike’s favourite sport? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：迈克最喜爱的运动是足球。划线部分是football，是问事物，疑问句用what提问，be动词is跟在疑问词后。故填What；is。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 67．假如是李华，你们班下周将举行以“My favorite teacher”为主题的班会，请你写一份演讲稿，介绍你最喜欢的老师。内容包括： 1. 老师的姓名 (Lucy Brown)、年龄、任教科目、生日等个人信息； 2. 老师的爱好 (喜欢运动……)； 3. 喜欢老师的原因 (爱教书，人有趣，课有趣……). 作文要求： 1. 表达流畅、通顺、完整，内容可适当拓展，不少于80词，文章开头及结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My favorite teacher Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favorite teacher is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My favorite teacher Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My favorite teacher is our English teacher Lucy Brown. She is 26 years old. Her birthday is on June 6th. She likes sports. And tennis is her favorite. She enjoys eating vegetables and fruit. She says they are good for health. Miss Brown also likes teaching and she always makes her classes lively and interesting. She is a very caring and helpful teacher, too. When we meet up with problems in study, she always encourages us and gives us support. We all like and respect her. We are willing to have such a supportive and patient teacher. That is my favorite teacher. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最喜欢的老师”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、爱好以及原因”等方面阐述。 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 [高分句型] ①Miss Brown also likes teaching and she always makes her classes lively and interesting. (and并列句) ②When we meet up with problems in study, she always encourages us and gives us support. (When引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $