精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末监测英语试题

2024年春季学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 单词辨音。从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. especially B. camera C. desert D. mess 2. A. Japanese B. shame C. safe D. page 3. A. peaceful B. cheat C. beat D. deaf 4. A. suddenly B. simply C. cry D. memory 5. A. fiction B. kindness C. consider D. stupid 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/；camera /ˈkæmərə/； desert /ˈdezət/； mess /mes/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ə/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/e/不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/；shame /ʃeɪm/；safe /seɪf/； page /peɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/æ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/eɪ/不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/；cheat /tʃiːt/；beat /biːt/；deaf /def/。根据音标可知，选项D的划线部分发音/e/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/iː/不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/；simply /ˈsɪmpli/；cry /kraɪ/；memory /ˈmeməri/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/i/不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/；kindness /ˈkaɪndnəs/； consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/；stupid /ˈstjuːpɪd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ɪ/不同。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友尼尔是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音发音开头，故用an，选B。 7. —Is your brother in? —No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you. A. Before B. As soon as C. Since D. Ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在家吗？——不在家。他一回来，我就告诉你。 考查连词。Before在……之前；As soon as一……就……；Since自从；Ever since自从。结合句意，我要告诉你，是在他回来的时候，因此用As soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。 8. Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! A. look B. noise C. voice D. face 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉有甜蜜的嗓音。听，她正在隔壁唱歌。 考查名词。look外貌；noise噪音；voice嗓音；face脸。根据“she is singing in the next room!”可知，她在唱歌，因此知道她有甜蜜的嗓音，故选C。 9. — __________ have you lived in the countryside? —Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这个乡村住了多久？——自从五年前以来。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“Since four years ago”可知，此处是对时间段进行询问，疑问词用How long。故选B。 10. There is a mountain in the Picture ___________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在D图里有一座山。 考查名词。A项是大楼；B项是树木；C项是大桥；D项有山和太阳。根据“There is a mountain”可知，有山的图片是D项，故选D。 11. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably D. completely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。 考查副词词义辨析。especially特别的，特别是；recently最近，近来；probably可能，也许；completely完全地。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，强调特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。 12. We have a lovely room. It’s ________ room of all in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有一个可爱房间。这是酒店里最好的房间。 考查形容词。nice好的，nicer更好的，the nicest最好的。根据“of all in the hotel”可知，比较范围在三者或三者以上，此处用最高级，故选D。 13. Jack sometimes wants to ________ his job, because he finds it a little boring. A. change B. understand C. choose D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克有时想要换工作，因为他认为它有点无聊。 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；understand理解；choose选择；keep保留。根据“because he finds it a little boring”可知，他认为他的工作有点无聊，因此想要换工作，故选A。 14. My grandmother is ill. I have to _________ her at home. A. take care of B. take after C. look for D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶病了。我得在家照顾她。 考查动词短语。take care of照顾；take after像；look for寻找；look at看。根据“My grandmother is ill.”可知，此处应该说照顾奶奶。故选A。 15. I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children _________ playrooms. A. with B. to C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得超市为孩子们提供游乐室会更好。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with用，有；to到；for为了；of属于……的；根据“provide children... playrooms”可知，此处考查动词短语provide sb. with sth.表示“提供给某人某物”。故选A。 16. In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily. A. safe B. strange C. icy D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；strange奇怪的；icy结冰的；soft 柔软的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知，此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选 C。 17. —Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________⁠. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐的英语很好。谁教她的？——没人。她自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知，没有人教她，是她自学的，主语为She，所以此处应用herself。故选C。 18. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 详解】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了？ 考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。 19. —I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to D. Why you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感到难过，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做些运动来减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事呢”，用于向别人提供建议。故选B。 20. The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Thousand D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。 考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。 21. Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute. A. idea B. body C. voice D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯的记忆力很好，他能在一分钟内记住50个单词。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；body身体；voice声音；memory记忆力。根据“he can remember 50 words in one minute.”可知，他记忆力很好，故选D。 22. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。 23. __________ is the population of the city? A. What B. How much C. How many D. How big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口是多少？ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么，问事或物；how much多少，询问不可数名词的“量”或问价钱；how many多少，询问可数名词的“数”；how big多大。根据“the population”可知此处询问“多少人口”，用疑问词用what。故选A。 24. Which of the following means “Have a stomachache”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项表示“胃疼”？ 考查动词短语。Have a stomachache意思是“胃疼”，由此可知B选项符合。故选B。 25. —Could you go to the movies with me? —________. That sounds fun. A. Of course B. I am afraid so C. You’re right D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去看电影吗？——当然。听起来就很有趣。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re right你说得对；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据下文“That sounds fun”，可知是答应对方的邀约，故选A。 II. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a（n）____26____. She plays with the toys almost every day. Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ____27____. This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their ____28____ places. One day Mary and I went out into our garden to ____29____ an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having ____30____. Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ____31____. She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me. I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?” Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.” “So you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a ____32____. That is, always ____33____ your toys when you have finished playing with them.” “I will try ___34___ best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as ____35____ as I can.” Hearing this, Mary smiled widely. 26. A. baby B. teenager C. adult D. keeper 27. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 28. A. wide B. high C. right D. small 29. A. spend B. make C. cost D. lend 30. A. test B. risk C. dinner D. fun 31. A. magic B. broken C. bright D. sick 32. A. truth B. record C. lesson D. mark 33. A. give up B. check out C. fix up D. put away 34. A. his B. my C. her D. your 35. A. well B. loudly C. much D. simply 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的七岁的女儿，不爱惜玩具，扔的到处都是。后来在妈妈的教育下，知错就改。 【26题详解】 句意：她从小就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。 baby“婴儿”；teenager“青少年”；adult“成年人”；keeper“饲养员”。根据上文的“My daughter Mary is seven.”及下文的“She plays with the toys almost every day.”可推知，当她是一个“婴儿”时，她就有各种各样的毛绒玩具。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她经常把玩具丢得到处都是。 anywhere“在任何地方”；everywhere“处处”；somewhere“在某处”；nowhere“无处”。上文提及“Mary had a bad habit.”，由此可知此处表示她经常把她的玩具放得“到处都是”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这让我很难把它们捡起来放在正确的地方。 wide“宽的”；high“高的”；right“正确的”；small“小的”。根据“This gave me much trouble in picking them up”可知，应该把玩具放在“正确的”位置。right符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一天，玛丽和我到花园里去呼吸一个小时的新鲜空气。 spend“花费”，常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱；make“制造”；cost“花费”，常用物作主语，后接金钱；lend“借出”。本句主语是Mary and I，此处指“花费”一个小时在花园中呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：玛丽到处跑，和她的宠物狗达什玩耍，玩得很开心。 test“测验”；risk“危险”；dinner“晚餐”；fun“享乐”。由“Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog,”可知，此处是说Mary和Dash正玩得开心。have fun意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，在花园的一个角落里，玛丽看到了她最喜欢的玩具熊，又脏又破。 magic“有魔力的”；broken“损坏的”；bright“明亮的”；sick“生病的”。由下文的mend（修补）the toy bear可推知玩具熊是“损坏的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望这能给你一个教训。 truth“真相”；record“记录”；lesson“课程”；mark“符号”。teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配，意为“给某人教训”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：也就说，玩完玩具后，一定要把它们收起来。  give up“放弃”；check out“结账离开”；fix up“修理”；put away“放好”。上文提及Mary把玩具到处乱放，由此可知此处表示“放好”玩具。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“我会尽力的，”玛丽说。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your 你的。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定搭配；主语为I，其对应的形容词性物主代词应用my。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：好吧，那我就把玩具熊修好。 well“好”；loudly“大声地”；much“很”；simply“仅仅”。联系上文“I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear ”可知，此句句意为“我将尽可能修理好玩具熊”。as well as意为“和……一样好”，是固定用法。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house, I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正、误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. The rainstorm lasted more than three hours. 37. Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. 38. The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. 39. A tall building had fallen down. 40. The rainstorm happened on Saturday. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日作者经历了一场多年来最严重的风暴，并详细描述了风暴的经过。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了超过三小时。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，桌上的纸片飞到了空中，有些飞出了打开的窗户，而不是门。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.”可知，作者听到了从房子后面传来的巨大的碰撞声。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom.”可知，是一棵大树倒下并砸坏了后屋的顶部，而不是一栋高楼倒塌。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years.”可知，暴风雨发生在上周日，而不是周六。故答案为B。 B There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实 验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock (岩石) right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near bis things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that he got the money because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was _____________ mistake. A. the next person’s B. the farmer’s C. the king’s D. poor men’s 42. Which word can best describe the farmer? A. Strict. B. Perfect. C. Kind. D. Successful. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B. The king knew the farmer would move the rock away. C. The farmer was eating food when he saw the rock. D. The farmer knew he could get the money before moving away the rock. 44. What did the farmer get after moving the rock? A. Some thank-you letters. B. Some money and a letter from the king. C. A wonderful job. D. A big house. 45. Which of the following can best show the main idea of this story? A. Asking for rewards. B. Being ready to help others. C. Moving away the rock on the road. D. Moving away the rock can get money. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国王让人把石头放在路中央测试路人的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well.”可知，他们绕着岩石走着，抱怨国王没有很好地照管道路，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. ”可知，当他看到那块石头时，他放下他的东西， 去把它挪开，以及第四段“What he did helped others.”可判断，农民是善良的，故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last.”可知，他花了好一会儿才把它移开，所以推断对于农民来说移开石头并不容易，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king.”可知他打开袋子，发现里面装满了钱，还有一封国王的信，故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you.”可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们应该乐于助人，故选B。 C Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 46. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 48. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C. make themselves tired D. lose their education information 49. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C. Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D. Children with parents are not able to get high grades. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍家长在孩子们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍父母的爱的优点。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier.”，“★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”和“★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，介绍了三个优点，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.”可知，约翰对母亲的爱感到开心，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩。他们更容易完成学业并继续接受高等教育。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings.”可知，当父母能理解孩子的需要和感受时，孩子就能有更好的沟通技巧。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students with parents can easily get higher grades.”可知，有父母的学生很容易取得更高的成绩，选项D“有父母的孩子不可能取得好成绩”表述错误，故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空(共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 creative a wide happy hope listen but scientist for solve Do you enjoy happy music? ___51___ to happy music usually improves our moods, but according to a new study, some happy music can even help us become more ___52___ at work. The study said listening to some happy music could help us think of more ways to ___53___ a problem. If we know and like the happy music, it will work better for us and make us much ___54___. So far, Ferguson from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, is one of the ___55___ who do the study. He says that people can use music as ___56___ useful tool. ___57___ he stresses that not all the “happy music” will make people excited. A study shows that some music is not good ___58___ attention, so it can’t be used ____59____. Ferguson says that he ____60____ to find out the roles of other kinds of music and to know how music plays a role in the brain function (功能). 【答案】51. Listening 52. creative 53. solve 54. happier 55. scientists 56. a 57. But 58. for 59. widely 60. hopes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了听快乐的音乐通常可以改善我们的情绪，甚至可以帮助我们在工作中变得更有创造力。 【51题详解】 句意：听快乐的音乐通常会改善我们的情绪，但根据一项新的研究，一些快乐的音乐甚至可以帮助我们在工作中变得更加有创造力。根据“to happy music”和所给词汇可知，此处指听音乐。listen“听”，且作主语用动名词listening。故填Listening。 【52题详解】 句意：听快乐的音乐通常会改善我们的情绪，但根据一项新的研究，一些快乐的音乐甚至可以帮助我们在工作中变得更加有创造力。根据“some happy music can even help us become more ... at work.”和所给词汇可知，快乐的音乐使人变得更加有创造力。creative“有创造力的”，more后加原形，构成比较级。故填creative。 【53题详解】 句意：研究表明，听一些快乐的音乐可以帮助我们想出更多的方法来解决问题。根据“... a problem”和所给词汇可知，此处指解决问题，solve“解决”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 【54题详解】 句意：如果我们知道并喜欢快乐的音乐，它会对我们更好地发挥作用，让我们更快乐。根据“If we know and like the happy music, it will work better for us and make us much ...”可知，此处指快乐的音乐可以使我们快乐。happy“开心”，且much后加比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，来自澳大利亚悉尼科技大学的Ferguson是进行这项研究的科学家之一。根据“who do the study”和所给词汇可知，做研究的是科学家。scientist“科学家”，且one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【56题详解】 句意：他说，人们可以把音乐作为一种有用的工具。此处泛指“一个有用的工具”，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：但他强调，并非所有的“快乐音乐”都会让人兴奋。根据“He says that people can use music as ... useful tool.”和“he stresses that not all the ‘happy music’ will make people excited.”可知，虽然音乐是有用的工具，但是并非所有的“快乐音乐”都会让人兴奋。前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 【58题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，有些音乐不利于注意力，因此不能广泛使用。根据“some music is not good ... attention”和所给词汇可知，一些音乐有不利于集中注意力。be good for“有利于”，固定短语。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，有些音乐不利于注意力，因此不能广泛使用。根据“it can’t be used ...”和所给词汇可知，一些音乐不能被广泛使用。wide“广泛的”，修饰动词be used用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 【60题详解】 句意：Ferguson说他希望找出其他类型的音乐的作用，并了解音乐如何在大脑功能中发挥作用。根据“he  ... to find out the roles of other kinds of music”可知，他希望找出其他类型的音乐的作用。hope“希望”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是三单，动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”(走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ①People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 阅读以上材料，完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. Why are the giant pandas endangered? ___________________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一个世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的方法。(英文列举) 63. ___________________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容，补全句子。 64. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to _____________________. 任务四：翻译句子 65. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 62. Because the area where panda can live has become smaller. 63. To increase the size of panda reserves. 64. look for food 65. 人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大熊猫的现状和世界自然基金会保护大熊猫的行动。 【61题详解】 根据“A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.”可知，大熊猫可以长到1.5米高，体重可达160公斤。故填It can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. 【62题详解】 根据“The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller.”可知，熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是熊猫可以生活的区域变小了。故填Because the area where panda can live has become smaller. 【63题详解】 根据“One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区).”可知，世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的其中一个方法是增加熊猫保护区的规模。故填To increase the size of panda reserves. 【64题详解】 根据“The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food.”可知，这些走廊让熊猫从一个栖息地移动到另一个栖息地寻找食物。故填look for food。 【65题详解】 people“人们”；are working very hard“正在努力”，是现在进行时；to make sure“为了确保”，不定式表目的；the giant panda does not die out是宾语从句，the giant panda“大熊猫”；does not“不”。表示否定；die out“灭绝”。故填：人们正在努力，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。 VII. 口语交际(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ___66___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: ___67___ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. ___68___ I can’t stop reading the book. A: ___69___ B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. ___70___ B: It won’t take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favourite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties. 【答案】66. C 67. G 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【分析】这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知，是询问这本书是关于什么的，C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“What’s Robinson like”可知，询问这个人物的性格特点，G选项“他足够聪明，能克服许多困难”符合，故选G。 【68题详解】 根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can’t stop reading the book”可知，这本故事很有趣，很喜欢看它，B选项“我如此喜欢它”符合，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知，询问是否可以借这本书，A选项“我可以借它吗”符合，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“It won’t take long”可知，已经等不及要读这本书了，所以对方说用不了太长时间的，E选项“我迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合，故选E。 VⅢ. 词汇考查(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The old man _________ (own) five shops. 【答案】owns 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人有五家商店。句子陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填owns。 72. We will buy Susan two _________ (scarf) as her birthday presents. 【答案】scarfs##scarves 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们将给苏珊买两条围巾作为她的生日礼物。空前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，scarf的复数形式是scarfs或scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 73. What a mess you’ve made! You’d better __________ (clear) out what you don’t use. 【答案】clear 【解析】 【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。 74. The climbers must __________ (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”，是名词，succeed“成功”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，用动词原形，故填succeed。 75. Li Ming is one of the ___________ (clever) boys in our class. 【答案】cleverest 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明是我们班最聪明的男孩之一。根据“one of the…boys in our class”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，clever的最高级是cleverest。故填cleverest。 76. Today many ________ (west) people love to travel to China. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 77. The young man got ________ (marry) to the beautiful girl. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人和那个漂亮的女孩结婚了。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”，是固定搭配。故填married。 78. I haven’t seen them _______(recent). 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最近没见过他们。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。 79. Ken is good at ________ (repair) the broken bikes. 【答案】repairing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken擅长修理坏自行车。根据“Ken is good at…”和提示词可知，此处at是介词，后跟动名词，作宾语，构成句型结构：be good at doing sth，意为“擅长做某事”，表示擅长修理坏自行车。故填repairing。 80. An old man __________ (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位老人受伤了，站不起来，所以我赶紧跑过去帮他。根据couldn’t可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填hurt。 B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We should be honest. A. crazy B. truthful C. brave D. magic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该诚实。 考查形容词。crazy疯狂的；truthful诚实的、真实的；brave勇敢的；magic有魔力的。honest意思是“诚实的”，与truthful意思相近。故选B。 82. It is not safe to swim in a lake alone. A. right B. wrong C. dangerous D. wise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：独自一个人在湖里游泳是不安全的。 考查形容词。right正确的；wrong错误的；dangerous危险的；wise明智的；not safe=dangerous“不安全的，危险的”，故选C。 83. The basket is full of fruits. A. filled with B. angry with C. worried about D. turned into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮子装满了水果。 考查动词短语和形容词短语。filled with充满；angry with生……的气；worried about担心；turned into变成。be full of=be filled with表示“充满”，故选A。 84. Nobody wants to be a silly person A. No one B. Everybody C. Someone D. Somebody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人想当傻瓜。 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Everybody每个人；Someone/Somebody某人。根据“Nobody wants to be a silly person”可知，此处表示没有人想成为傻瓜，no one=nobody“没有人”。故选A。 85. I began to learn to draw at the age of 5. A. remembered B. refused C. stopped D. started 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在5岁的时候开始学习画画。 考查动词。remembered记住；refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始。begin=start表示“开始”，故选D。 IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分) A)句型转换, 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. I bought the bike two days ago.（改为同义句） I ________ the bike for two days. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我两天前买的这辆自行车。根据改写后的“for two days”可知，要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have had。 87. Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________is Qomolangma? 【答案】 ①. How ②. high 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度，用how high进行提问，故填How；high。 88. He is too young to carry the box. (改为同义句) He’s ________ young ________ he can’t carry the box. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太小了，不能搬动这个箱子。原句中含有短语too…to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，结合“He’s…young…he can’t carry the box.”可知，可用短语so…that…“如此……以至于……”转换成结果状语从句，故填so；that。 89. I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句) I ________ think he ________ tell the news to his father. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他应该告诉他父亲这个消息。根据所给提示可知本句是宾语从句，根据题干要求可知是要变为否定句，带有think的宾语从句表否定句时，需要否定前置，且主语为I，时态为一般现在时，故第一个空填don’t，第二个空填should。故填don’t；should。 90. Nick has had the bag for two years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Nick ________ the bag for two years? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nick买这个包已经两年了。改为一般疑问句将助动词has提到句首，其他不变，故填Has；had。 B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 如今，许多人去大城市找工作。 __________, lots of people go to big cities to ___________ for work. 【答案】 ①. Nowadays ②. look 【解析】 【详解】“如今”用“nowadays”在句中作状语；“寻找”用“look for”；这里句中已经有了谓语动词“go”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式作目的状语，故填Nowadays；look。 92. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。 On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the ________ __________, I should study. 【答案】 ①. other ②. hand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“另一方面”，“另一方面”on the other hand。故填other；hand。 93. 这个地方是乡村音乐的发源地。 This place is the home of ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. country ②. music 【解析】 【详解】乡村的：country，形容词；音乐：music；乡村音乐：country music；故填country；music。 94. 如果有任何问题，请随意问我。 Please ________ ________ to ask me if you have any questions. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“随意……”，feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配；再由题干可知，主句是一个祈使句，please后接动词原形；故填feel free。 95. 从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。 ___________ ___________ a time there was a poor man called Alibaba. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”，“从前”once upon a time，作时间状语。故填Once；upon。 X. 书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假设你叫王浩，在今年五月学校组织的游学活动中，你去了英国伦敦参观学习，收获很多。你准备将这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的好朋友Paul。请根据下面表格中的信息，完成这封邮件。 My travel study Time arrived on May 2 and left on May 11 Activities visited museums, studied with local (当地的) students, lived with a local family, tasted real English food and took photos Feelings happy and excited 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Paul, Have you ever been to London? I went there for a travel study in May. Now let me tell you about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too. Wang Hao 【答案】Dear Paul, Have you ever been to London? I went there for a travel study in May. Now let me tell you about it. I arrived in London on May 2, and lived in a local family. During my travel study, I visited some famous museums and saw thousands of amazing things. I went to a local school and studied with the students there. They helped me with my English. Of course, I tasted some real English food. How delicious! I took lots of nice photos, too. I’ll show them to you next time. On May 11, I left London for China. During my stay in London, I was happy and excited and I learned a lot. Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too. Wang Hao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出在伦敦学习的经历和生活经历。 第二步，写出自己的收获和感想。 [亮点词汇] ①arrived in 到达 ②helped sb. with 帮助某人关于某事 ③took lots of nice photos 拍很多好看的照片 [高分句型] ①I visited some famous museums and saw thousands of amazing things.（and连接并列成分） ②How delicious!（How引导的感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末学业水平抽测卷八年级英语 本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答, 否则无效。 单词辨音。从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. especially B. camera C. desert D. mess 2. A. Japanese B. shame C. safe D. page 3. A. peaceful B. cheat C. beat D. deaf 4. A. suddenly B. simply C. cry D. memory 5. A. fiction B. kindness C. consider D. stupid Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列各题, 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Is your brother in? —No. ________ he comes back, I’ll tell you. A. Before B. As soon as C. Since D. Ever since 8. Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room! A. look B. noise C. voice D. face 9. — __________ have you lived in the countryside? —Since five years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 10. There is a mountain in the Picture ___________. A. B. C. D. 11. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children. A. especially B. recently C. probably D. completely 12. We have a lovely room. It’s ________ room of all in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. the nicer D. the nicest 13. Jack sometimes wants to ________ his job because he finds it a little boring. A. change B. understand C. choose D. keep 14. My grandmother is ill. I have to _________ her at home. A. take care of B. take after C. look for D. look at 15. I think it’s better for supermarkets to provide children _________ playrooms. A. with B. to C. for D. of 16. In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily. A. safe B. strange C. icy D. soft 17. —Your sister’s English is very good. Who taught her? —Nobody. She learned it by ________⁠. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 18. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 19. —I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose some weight? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to D. Why you 20. The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Thousand D. Thousands of 21. Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute. A. idea B. body C. voice D. memory 22. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to 23. __________ is the population of the city? A. What B. How much C. How many D. How big 24. Which of the following means “Have a stomachache”? A. B. C. D. 25. —Could you go to the movies with me? —________. That sounds fun. A. Of course B. I am afraid so C. You’re right D. I don’t think so II. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) My daughter Mary is seven. She has had all kinds of soft toys since she was a（n）____26____. She plays with the toys almost every day. Mary had a bad habit. She often left her toys ____27____. This gave me much trouble in picking them up and putting them in their ____28____ places. One day, Mary and I went out into our garden to ____29____ an hour in the fresh air. I took my work with me. Mary ran about and played with Dash, her pet dog, and was having ____30____. Then, in a corner of the garden, Mary saw her favorite toy bear, dirty and ____31____. She knew that Dash did this. She got angry and showed the toy bear to me. I asked, “You left the toy bear outside in the garden last time, right?” Mary had to answer, “Yes, Mom.” “So you shouldn’t blame（责备）the dog. I hope this will teach you a ____32____. That is, always ____33____ your toys when you have finished playing with them.” “I will try ___34___ best,” said Mary. “OK, then I’ll mend（修补）the toy bear as ____35____ as I can.” Hearing this, Mary smiled widely. 26. A. baby B. teenager C. adult D. keeper 27. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 28. A. wide B. high C. right D. small 29. A. spend B. make C. cost D. lend 30 A. test B. risk C. dinner D. fun 31. A. magic B. broken C. bright D. sick 32. A. truth B. record C. lesson D. mark 33. A. give up B. check out C. fix up D. put away 34. A. his B. my C. her D. your 35. A. well B. loudly C. much D. simply IV. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house, I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正、误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 36. The rainstorm lasted more than three hours. 37. Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. 38. The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. 39. A tall building had fallen down. 40. The rainstorm happened on Saturday. B There once was a king. He decided to do an experiment (实 验) like a scientist. He made someone put a big rock (岩石) right in the middle of the road to see who would move it out of the way. First, some rich people walked by. They walked around the rock, complaining (抱怨) that the king didn’t look after the road very well. Then a farmer came over. He was going home with his arms full of food for his family. When he saw the rock, he put his things down and went to move it away. The rock was heavy. It took him a while to move it, but he made it at last. When the farmer was about to leave, he found a bag lying near bis things. He opened the bag to find that it was full of money, along with a letter from the king. It said that he got the money because he spent the time and energy moving the rock out of the road. What he did helped others. If you see a job in front of you, don’t leave it to the next person. Instead, get the job done to help the people who come after you. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When the rich people saw the rock, they thought it was _____________ mistake. A. the next person’s B. the farmer’s C. the king’s D. poor men’s 42. Which word can best describe the farmer? A. Strict. B. Perfect. C. Kind. D. Successful. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It was hard for the farmer to move the rock. B. The king knew the farmer would move the rock away. C. The farmer was eating food when he saw the rock. D. The farmer knew he could get the money before moving away the rock. 44. What did the farmer get after moving the rock? A. Some thank-you letters. B. Some money and a letter from the king. C. A wonderful job. D. A big house. 45. Which of the following can best show the main idea of this story? A. Asking for rewards. B. Being ready to help others. C. Moving away the rock on the road. D. Moving away the rock can get money. C Parents play an important role in their children’s life. If they love each other, it will make the children healthy, smart and helpful. “My mother tells me she will love me forever. This makes me happy.” 17­year­old John says. (He is one of the 1,280 young people. Someone asks them to talk about what makes them happy by answering some questions.) Here are the results. ★Children who have parents’ love and help are healthier. ★Students with parents can easily get higher grades. And it is easier for them to finish their education and continue a higher education. ★Children can have better communication skills when their parents can understand their needs and feelings. 46. How many advantages (优点) of parents’ love are there in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. How does John’s mother’s love make John feel? A. Pleased. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 48. When parents are with the children, children will be able to ________ more easily. A. get better education B. get better living environment C. make themselves tired D. lose their education information 49. What will children be good at if their parents understand them well? A. Looking for a good job. B. Making more friends. C. Helping others. D. Communicating with others. 50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Parents are an important part of children’s life. B. Parents’ love can make children healthier. C. Children without parents may not finish their education. D Children with parents are not able to get high grades. V. 任务型完形填空(共10空, 每空1分, 满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 creative a wide happy hope listen but scientist for solve Do you enjoy happy music? ___51___ to happy music usually improves our moods, but according to a new study, some happy music can even help us become more ___52___ at work. The study said listening to some happy music could help us think of more ways to ___53___ a problem. If we know and like the happy music, it will work better for us and make us much ___54___. So far, Ferguson from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, is one of the ___55___ who do the study. He says that people can use music as ___56___ useful tool. ___57___ he stresses that not all the “happy music” will make people excited. A study shows that some music is not good ___58___ attention, so it can’t be used ____59____. Ferguson says that he ____60____ to find out the roles of other kinds of music and to know how music plays a role in the brain function (功能). VI. 任务型阅读理解(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where panda can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways is to increase the size of panda reserves (自然保护区). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”(走廊). These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food. ①People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out. 阅读以上材料，完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? ___________________________________________________________________ 62. Why are the giant pandas endangered? ___________________________________________________________________ 任务二：列举一个世界自然基金会帮助野生大熊猫的方法。(英文列举) 63. ___________________________________________________________________ 任务三：根据短文内容，补全句子。 64. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat to another to _____________________. 任务四：翻译句子。 65. 将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________ VII. 口语交际(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) A: What are you reading, Linda? B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A: ___66___ B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island. A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like? B: ___67___ A: Is the story interesting? B: Sure. ___68___ I can’t stop reading the book. A: ___69___ B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A: Great. ___70___ B: It won’t take long. A. Can I borrow it? B. I enjoy it so much. C. What’s the book about? D. What’s your favourite book? E. I can’t wait to read the book. F. The book is difficult to understand. G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties. VⅢ. 词汇考查(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) A) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The old man _________ (own) five shops. 72. We will buy Susan two _________ (scarf) as her birthday presents. 73. What a mess you’ve made! You’d better __________ (clear) out what you don’t use. 74. The climbers must __________ (success) in reaching the top of the mountain. 75. Li Ming is one of the ___________ (clever) boys in our class. 76. Today many ________ (west) people love to travel to China. 77. The young man got ________ (marry) to the beautiful girl. 78. I haven’t seen them _______(recent). 79. Ken is good at ________ (repair) the broken bikes. 80. An old man __________ (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. We should be honest. A. crazy B. truthful C. brave D. magic 82. It is not safe to swim in a lake alone. A. right B. wrong C. dangerous D. wise 83. The basket is full of fruits. A. filled with B. angry with C. worried about D. turned into 84 Nobody wants to be a silly person A. No one B. Everybody C. Someone D. Somebody 85. I began to learn to draw at the age of 5. A. remembered B. refused C. stopped D. started IX. 按要求完成句子(共10小题, 每空1分, 满分20分) A)句型转换, 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. I bought the bike two days ago.（改为同义句） I ________ the bike for two days. 87. Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________is Qomolangma? 88. He is too young to carry the box. (改为同义句) He’s ________ young ________ he can’t carry the box. 89. I think he should tell the news to his father. (改为否定句) I ________ think he ________ tell the news to his father. 90. Nick has had the bag for two years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Nick ________ the bag for two years? B) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 如今，许多人去大城市找工作。 __________, lots of people go to big cities to ___________ for work. 92. 一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。 On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the ________ __________, I should study. 93. 这个地方是乡村音乐发源地。 This place is the home of ________ ________. 94. 如果有任何问题，请随意问我。 Please ________ ________ to ask me if you have any questions. 95. 从前有一个叫阿里巴巴的穷人。 ___________ ___________ a time there was a poor man called Alibaba. X. 书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假设你叫王浩，在今年五月学校组织的游学活动中，你去了英国伦敦参观学习，收获很多。你准备将这次游学经历以邮件的形式告诉你的好朋友Paul。请根据下面表格中的信息，完成这封邮件。 My travel study Time arrived on May 2 and left on May 11 Activities visited museums, studied with local (当地的) students, lived with a local family, tasted real English food and took photos Feelings happy and excited 要求： 1. 参考提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地名等） 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Paul, Have you ever been to London? I went there for a travel study in May. Now let me tell you about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Well, this is what I want to share with you. Hope you can have a chance to visit London, too. Wang Hao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$