Unit2 School life 词汇变形及专项强化训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇，通过词性转换、语境应用、拼写及汉译英四模块系统强化，构建"基础变形-语境运用-综合输出"的词汇学习逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|20题|直接考查名词-形容词、动词-名词等词性转换|建立词汇形态变化基础认知| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|语境中运用词形变化（如名词复数、动词-ing）|实现从孤立变形到语境应用的过渡| |首字母提示填空|30题|通过首字母线索完成单词拼写|强化词汇记忆与语境推断能力| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英词汇应用（含固定搭配）|达成词汇综合输出与跨文化表达|

译林版八年级上册Unit2 School life 词汇变形及专项强化训练 （总分120分） 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1.plastic (n.塑料) → ________ (adj.塑料制的) 2.environment (n.环境) → ________ (adj.环境的) 3.few (adj.少的) → ________ (比较级) 4.foreign (adj.外国的) → ________ (n.外国人) 5.France (n.法国) → ________ (adj./n.法国的；法语) 6.Germany (n.德国) → ________ (adj./n.德国的；德国人) 7.Japan (n.日本) → ________ (adj./n.日本的；日语) 8.Italy (n.意大利) → ________ (adj./n.意大利的；意大利人) 9.America (n.美国) → ________ (adj./n.美国的；美国人) 10.ourselves (pron.我们自己) → ________ (主格：我们) 11.develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展) 12.junior (adj.初级的) → ________ (反义词：高级的) 13.difference (n.差异) → ________ (adj.不同的) 14.suggest (v.建议) → ________ (n.建议) 15.improve (v.改善) → ________ (n.改善；进步) 16.bore (v.使无聊) → ________ (adj.令人无聊的) 17.provide (v.提供) → ________ (n.供给；提供) 18.aware (adj.意识到的) → ________ (n.意识；认识) 19.important (adj.重要的) → ________ (n.重要性) 20.little (adj.少量) → ________ (最高级) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.We should protect our living ________ (environment) every single day. 2.Too many ________ (plastic) bags pollute rivers and lakes around us. 3.There are ________ (few) students in Class 1 than in Class 2 after school. 4.Many ________ (foreign) come to visit our junior school every term. 5.He can speak two foreign languages, ________ (France) and Japanese. 6.These ________ (German) exchange students enjoy our school life a lot. 7.We learn about ________ (Japan) culture in our international course. 8.The ________ (Italy) food like pizza is popular among teenagers. 9.Some ________ (America) teachers offer free after-school programmes. 10.The ________ (develop) of our school makes us study more happily. 11.There are many ________ (different) between Chinese and western school lives. 12.Can you give me some useful ________ (suggest) on learning foreign languages? 13.Great ________ (improve) in your grades comes from hard daily practice. 14.This ________ (bore) textbook makes most students lose interest quickly. 15.The school ________ (provide) free textbooks for poor students every year. 16.We should raise students’ ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 17.Teachers tell us the ________ (important) of paying attention to small details. 18.There are all kinds of after-school ________ (programme) in our school. 19.The volunteer ________ (offer) to help us search for useful information yesterday. 20.He enjoys ________ (search) the Internet for international school stories. 21.She never stops ________ (finish) all her textbook exercises before lunchtime. 22.We don’t eat too much ________ (fry) food for our health at school. 23.We must hand all our homework to teachers by ________ (we) after class. 24.This student pays much ________ (little) attention to environment than others. 25.Students carry their heavy ________ (textbook) to every class every morning. 26.All students must wear school ________ (uniform) on school days. 27.The classroom is full of delicious ________ (cookie) made by students. 28.We use a pair of ________ (chopstick) when we eat Chinese food at school. 29.There are several metal ________ (fork) and spoons in the school dining hall. 30.Most students look forward to ________ (watch) foreign movies in art class. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.Don’t throw p________ bottles everywhere, they pollute the earth. 2.We must try our best to protect our e________ from pollution. 3.F________ students choose to take part in after-school clubs this term. 4.Many f________ exchange students study in our junior high school. 5.He can speak F________ and talk with French visitors freely. 6.These G________ boys love our school lunch and Chinese culture. 7.We learn J________ customs and languages in our international lessons. 8.The I________ pizza and hamburgers are popular in our school dining hall. 9.Some A________ teachers will give us lessons about their school life. 10.The fast d________ of our school brings plenty of new after-school activities. 11.You can find many d________ between home school and boarding school. 12.Could you give me some s________ about improving my foreign language? 13.Your i________ in English will get better if you pay more attention in class. 14.This b________ textbook makes most students feel sleepy in class. 15.Our school p________ free lunch for students from poor families. 16.We should build up our a________ of protecting plastic-free environment. 17.Teachers always tell us the i________ of listening carefully in class. 18.Our school offers many interesting after-school p________ for juniors. 19.The volunteer o________ to help us search for international school videos. 20.He likes s________ online for information about foreign school life. 21.You need to f________ all textbook exercises before lunchtime. 22.Too much f________ food is bad for teenagers’ health at school. 23.We must h________ in our homework before the second class every morning. 24.We can finish all school tasks all by o________ without teachers’ help. 25.This boy pays l________ attention to environment rules than his deskmate. 26.Students take their t________ to every classroom during school hours. 27.Every student has to wear school u________ when they come to school. 28.The girl brings lots of sweet c________ to share with her classmates. 29.We use c________ to eat rice and noodles in the school dining hall. 30.We all look f________ to watching foreign movies in art lesson. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1.We should try our best to protect the living ________ (环境) around us. 2.Disposable ________ (塑料) products bring great harm to our earth. 3.There are ________ (更少的) boys than girls in the language club this year. 4.Lots of ________ (外国人) visit our junior school every spring. 5.He learns ________ (法语) as his second foreign subject at school. 6.These ________ (德国的) students are interested in our Chinese school life. 7.We read books about ________ (日本的) school rules in international class. 8.The ________ (意大利的) food pizza is sold in our school dining hall. 9.Several ________ (美国的) teachers give us free after-school courses. 10.The fast ________ (发展) of our school brings plenty of new activities. 11.You will find many ________ (差异) between Chinese and western school life. 12.Could you offer me some valuable ________ (建议) on learning English well? 13.You will see great ________ (进步) in your grades if you keep practising. 14.This ________ (令人无聊的) textbook makes most students lose learning interest. 15.Our school ________ (提供) free textbooks and stationery for poor students. 16.We need to raise students’ ________ (意识) of cutting down plastic waste. 17.Teachers often tell us the ________ (重要性) of listening carefully in class. 18.Our school opens all kinds of after-school ________ (课程) for juniors. 19.The volunteer ________ (主动提出) to help us search for learning materials. 20.He spends much free time ________ (搜寻) foreign school stories online. 21.You must ________ (完成) all textbook exercises before lunch break. 22.Eating too much ________ (油炸的) food is bad for teenagers’ health. 23.We can finish all our homework all by ________ (我们自己) without help. 24.This student pays far ________ (更少) attention to environmental rules. 25.Every student carries heavy ________ (课本) to each classroom every day. 26.All students must wear school ________ (校服) during school days. 27.The girl brings many sweet ________ (曲奇饼) to share with classmates. 28.We usually use a pair of ________ (筷子) to eat Chinese food at school. 29.There are many metal ________ (叉子) and spoons in the school dining hall. 30.All of us look ________ (向前；期待) to watching foreign films in art class. 31.There is ________ (大量) of time for after-school activities in our school. 32.You need to ________ (上交) your written homework before 12 o’clock. 33.Please ________ (关注) the environmental rules at our junior high school. 34.A big ________ (地震) stopped all school activities last year. 35.We have one hour free ________ (午餐时间) to relax every school day. 36.We can watch a foreign ________ (电影) in our school art room once a month. 37.We learn to make paper ________ (火箭) in our science after-school class. 38.The school library provides new ________ (课本) every new term. 39.________ (此外), our school also offers free foreign language courses. 40.We should ________ (改善) our learning habits to get better grades. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1.plastic 2.environmental 3.fewer 4.foreigner 5.French 6.German 7.Japanese 8.Italian 9.American 10.we 11.development 12.senior 13.different 14.suggestion 15.improvement 16.boring 17.provision 18.awareness 19.importance 20.least 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.environment 2.plastic 3.fewer 4.foreigners 5.French 6.German 7.Japanese 8.Italian 9.American 10.development 11.differences 12.suggestions 13.improvement 14.boring 15.provides 16.awareness 17.importance 18.programmes/programs 19.offered 20.searching 21.finishing 22.fried 23.ourselves 24.less 25.textbooks 26.uniforms 27.cookies 28.chopsticks 29.forks 30.watching 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空。 1.plastic 2.environment 3.Fewer 4.foreigners 5.French 6.German 7.Japanese 8.Italian 9.American 10.development 11.differences 12.suggestions 13.improvement 14.boring 15.provides 16.awareness 17.importance 18.programmes/programs 19.offers 20.searching 21.finish 22.fried 23.hand 24.ourselves 25.less 26.textbooks 27.uniforms 28.cookies 29.chopsticks 30.forward 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.environment 2.plastic 3.fewer 4.foreigners 5.French 6.German 7.Japanese 8.Italian 9.American 10.development 11.differences 12.suggestions 13.improvement 14.boring 15.provides 16.awareness 17.importance 18.programmes/programs 19.offered 20.searching 21.finish 22.fried 23.ourselves 24.less 25.textbooks 26.uniforms 27.cookies 28.chopsticks 29.forks 30.forward 31.plenty 32.hand in 33.pay attention to 34.earthquake 35.lunchtime 36.movie/film 37.rockets 38.textbooks 39.Moreover 40.improve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $