精品解析：四川成都市第四十三中2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语

2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’m really happy. B. I’m free. C. I like to do calligraphy. 2. A. Sounds good! B. OK. I will. C. What should I do? 3. A. What’s wrong? B. That’s terrible. C. What’s the result? 4. A. Good to know. B. It’s easy to use. C. Think twice. 5. A. Great idea! B. I don’t like them. C. It’s science fiction. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He stayed at home. C. He went ice-skating. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and Father. C. Patient and doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. Why does Nancy look upset? A. Because the dance show is coming. B. Because she has no plans for vacation. C. Because she hasn’t been to Hukou Waterfall. 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Problems and advice. C. Geography facts about Hukou Waterfall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the thunderstorm? A. Doing homework. B. Making the phone call. C. Helping at the nursing home. 16. What will Hao Yi do to help the elderly today? A. B. C. 17. Which word can best describe both Hao Yi and Bob? A. Curious. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. How can family dinner be useful for Neil’ s kids mostly? A. They have arguments. B. They can become great story-tellers. C. They share their days and troubles more easily. 19. What will the listeners hear next? ①Discussions on table manners. ②Some new expressions. ③Skills of making dinner. A.①②. B.①③. C.②③. 20. Where can we hear the conversation? A. On radio. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dinner table. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Time Capsule Background Writer: Robert Campbell Time: In 2010 Type: 21 Main characters Jane and Tom 22 in the story * Jane’s history project: a time capsule to help future people understand her present life * Jane’s 23 : She goes back to 1976, meets Tom and they become good friends. She comes back with Tom’s help but finds Tom is about 50. Quote from the book “I’ m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You are a real friend.” What I have learned 24 can cross time and remain the same. 25 You should read it. It’s interesting and meaningful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in low spirits B. made a difference C. rolled across D. security guard E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds ____1____ the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was ____2____, stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind ____3____ noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly ____4____ to me. I decide to learn from him ____5____ I will brighten others’ days in the future. 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Cindy. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ Every time I go out, they will repeat some boring safety rules. A: ____7____ B: Yes, but they never change.____8____ A: Well, just think about me. My parents live in another city, and they don’t have much time to listen to me. B: Oh, _____9_____ Do you often call them? A: Sometimes. _____10_____ I think you can try to understand your parents. They care about you because they love you. A. Have you tried to talk with them? B. I’m really angry about this. C. I’m a bit tired of my parents. D. But I always feel lonely. E. I’m sorry to hear that. 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was ____11____, December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling ____12____. However, his ____13____, Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled ____14____ from London to Hong Kong, then to ____15____ and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! ____16____, you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will ____17____ everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a ____18____. He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the ____19____ bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have ____20____ the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 11. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. A. curious B. blue C. thankful 13. A. enemy B. master C. servant 14. A. eastward B. northward C. westward 15. A. London B. New York C. Reform Club 16. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Therefore 17. A. buy B. control C. lose 18. A. second B. minute C. hour 19. A. cleanest B. fastest C. heaviest 20. A. forgotten B. missed C. won 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 21. Which should be put into ________? A. Terrible accidents B. Common causes C. Bad results 22. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water. ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④ Be careful when using electricity. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 23. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Run the burn under cool water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 24. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 25. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. B CHENGDU INTERNATIONAL FORUM Chen Jie Which one is the biggest culture shock? Here is what 50 foreigners think of Chengdu! John M I totally agree with the mobile payment part! I didn’t even need my wallet. I even saw people use palm payment. How amazing! Culture shock isn’t always bad. I felt scared going out after 9 p.m. at home. Yet on my midnight walk in Chengdu, I stood there with my eyes wide open. The city was bright, busy and safe. Soon I had a light heart. Anna Lee Patrick After I landed at the airport, volunteers helped me buy metro tickets. They are so warm and helpful. 26. How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A. 8. B. 13. C. 26. 27. What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s? A. Mobile payment and friendliness. B. Public transport and friendliness. C. Mobile payment and public transport. 28. Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A. Scared→Worried→Surprised. B. Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C. Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 29. Which sentences below are facts? ① 152 people have shared the post. ② Culture shock is not always bad. ③ 12% of the people chose “Table Manners”. ④ Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 30. Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A. B. C. C https:// bestdentalclinic.au DENTAL CARE TIPS FOR A BETTER SMILE Home About Us Services Contact Us Book an Appointment Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clean between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 31. How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. 32. Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A. Change your toothbrush often. B. Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C. Stop using toothpicks from now on. 33. If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A. B. C. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B. To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C. To teach ways of making an appointment online. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book about health. B. A website about dental care. C. A magazine about food. B卷（共50分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid care chat culture family form passenger provide society strange time warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They ____36____ examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and ____37____ with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on ____38____ to others. While some were working in communities, other students ____39____ valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered ____40____ help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided ____41____ to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions ____42____ their trouble. Some groups even went to ____43____ sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school ____44____ a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole ____45____ in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Putting on your seat belt is one of the most important things you can do to stay safe in a car. Why? ____46____ You take an egg, place it on a skateboard and give the skateboard a gentle push so it rolls forward. Now, imagine the skateboard suddenly hits a stone. ____47____ What about the egg? Will it also stop right away? No, it won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. ____48____ When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safe on the skateboard because of the string. That’s exactly what a seat belt does for you in a car. Airbags are also very important for car safety. ____49____ If a car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts may hurt passengers by pulling them too hard. ____50____ When a car hits something hard, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second to help people slow down safely. Together, seat belts and airbags work to keep you as safe as possible in a car accident. A. The stone flies far away. B. Think about a simple example. C. They are used along with seat belts. D. The skateboard stops almost right away. E. What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string? F. That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats. 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic information Why The moon ____51____ some or all of the Sun’s light ____52____ reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen ____53____ the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse ____54____ A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s ____55____ from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. ____56____ for watching 1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求作答。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 57. What is Paragraph 1 about? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? __________________________________________________________ 59. What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” ___________________________________________________________ 61. If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? ___________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 英国学生Peter将来成都参加中英文化夏令营。他对中国文化和成都特色的活动安排很感兴趣，特意发邮件询问详情。假如你是夏令营的志愿者李华，请根据以下信息回一封英文邮件。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数90左右。 参考词汇：夏令营Summer Camp ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下期期末考试试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.考生使用答题卡作答。 3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 4.选择题部分请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I’m really happy. B. I’m free. C. I like to do calligraphy. 2. A. Sounds good! B. OK. I will. C. What should I do? 3. A. What’s wrong? B. That’s terrible. C. What’s the result? 4. A. Good to know. B. It’s easy to use. C. Think twice. 5. A. Great idea! B. I don’t like them. C. It’s science fiction. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11. What did Peter do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He stayed at home. C. He went ice-skating. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Daughter and Father. C. Patient and doctor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题 13. Why does Nancy look upset? A. Because the dance show is coming. B. Because she has no plans for vacation. C. Because she hasn’t been to Hukou Waterfall. 14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Problems and advice. C. Geography facts about Hukou Waterfall. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题 15. What was Bob doing at the time of the thunderstorm? A. Doing homework. B. Making the phone call. C. Helping at the nursing home. 16. What will Hao Yi do to help the elderly today? A. B. C. 17. Which word can best describe both Hao Yi and Bob? A. Curious. B. Hard-working. C. Warm-hearted. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题 18. How can family dinner be useful for Neil’ s kids mostly? A. They have arguments. B. They can become great story-tellers. C. They share their days and troubles more easily. 19. What will the listeners hear next? ①Discussions on table manners. ②Some new expressions. ③Skills of making dinner. A.①②. B.①③. C.②③. 20. Where can we hear the conversation? A. On radio. B. At a restaurant. C. At the dinner table. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。一空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） The Time Capsule Background Writer: Robert Campbell Time: In 2010 Type: 21 Main characters Jane and Tom 22 in the story * Jane’s history project: a time capsule to help future people understand her present life * Jane’s 23 : She goes back to 1976, meets Tom and they become good friends. She comes back with Tom’s help but finds Tom is about 50. Quote from the book “I’ m never going to forget you, Tom. Thanks. You are a real friend.” What I have learned 24 can cross time and remain the same. 25 You should read it. It’s interesting and meaningful. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分。计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. in low spirits B. made a difference C. rolled across D. security guard E. so that A heavy rainstorm hit our town last weekend. I was heading home after school when dark clouds ____1____ the sky and soon the rain began to pour down. I was ____2____, stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter. Without an umbrella, I rushed towards a nearby building as fast as I could. Fortunately, a kind ____3____ noticed me and lent me an umbrella. After the rain got lighter, I ran back home safe and sound. That man’s small kindness truly ____4____ to me. I decide to learn from him ____5____ I will brighten others’ days in the future. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在暴风雨中被一位保安帮助的经历，以及这件事对作者的影响，表达了作者想传递善意的决心。 【1题详解】 句意：放学后我正往家走，这时乌云掠过天空，很快下起了倾盆大雨。设空处缺少谓语动词，结合“dark clouds”和“the sky”可知，此处指“乌云掠过天空”。rolled across“滚过，掠过”符合语境中暴风雨来临前的景象。 【2题详解】 句意：我情绪低落，被困在安静的街道上，无处避雨。设空处作表语，结合“stuck on the quiet street with no place to take shelter”可知，in low spirits“情绪低落、沮丧”符合作者被困雨中无处躲藏时的心情。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位善良的保安注意到了我，并借给我一把伞。设空处作主语，指人，security guard“保安”是选项中唯一指代人的名词，且符合在建筑物附近提供帮助的身份。 【4题详解】 句意：那个人的小小善意真的对我产生了影响。设空处作谓语，made a difference“起作用、产生影响”符合语境，此处指善举对作者意义重大。 【5题详解】 句意：我决定向他学习，以便我将来能照亮别人的日子。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合前后句的逻辑关系。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Cindy. You look upset. What’s wrong? B: ____6____ Every time I go out, they will repeat some boring safety rules. A: ____7____ B: Yes, but they never change.____8____ A: Well, just think about me. My parents live in another city, and they don’t have much time to listen to me. B: Oh, _____9_____ Do you often call them? A: Sometimes. _____10_____ I think you can try to understand your parents. They care about you because they love you. A. Have you tried to talk with them? B. I’m really angry about this. C. I’m a bit tired of my parents. D. But I always feel lonely. E. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中A与Cindy谈论Cindy对父母反复叮嘱安全规则感到厌烦，A以自身经历劝Cindy理解父母。 【6题详解】 上文A询问B怎么了，B应该回答自己遇到的问题，C项“I’m a bit tired of my parents.”与上文“What’s wrong?”形成问答对应关系，符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 下文“Yes”表明上文是一般疑问句，A项“Have you tried to talk with them?”询问她是否尝试和父母谈过，符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 上文B抱怨父母从不改变，此处应进一步表达这种负面情绪，B项“I’m really angry about this.”承接上文的抱怨，符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 上文A讲述父母住在另一个城市且没时间听自己说话的困境，属于不幸的消息，E项“I’m sorry to hear that.”是表示同情和安慰的标准用语，符合语境。 【10题详解】 上文A说有时打电话，此处表示转折，说明尽管打电话仍有负面感受，D项“But I always feel lonely.”与上文形成转折，并引出下文劝解B要理解父母的建议，符合逻辑。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Phileas Fogg was in London, but he thought he had lost the bet (赌约). He believed it was ____11____, December 22nd, and the time was already 8:38 p.m. He thought he was very late! He sat in his house, feeling ____12____. However, his ____13____, Passepartout, suddenly rushed into the room. He was out of breath and could not speak for a moment. “Master (主人)!” he cried, “We must go! Now! It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!” Fogg was confused. “Saturday? Impossible!” “Yes!” Passepartout pulled his arm. “Actually, we traveled ____14____ from London to Hong Kong, then to ____15____ and finally back to the UK, gaining a day without knowing it! ____16____, you still have a chance. But the bet ends soon, you will ____17____ everything if you don’t reach the Reform Club in a few minutes.” Fogg did not waste a ____18____. He jumped into a cab (车), hoping to get to the Reform Club in time. The cab flew along the streets, over the bridges, through the parks, like the ____19____ bird in the city. He ran up the stairs. With only three seconds to go, he opened the door and entered the room where his friends were waiting. “Here I am, gentlemen!” he said calmly, “I have ____20____ the bet.” (Adapted from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days) 11. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 12. A. curious B. blue C. thankful 13. A. enemy B. master C. servant 14. A. eastward B. northward C. westward 15. A. London B. New York C. Reform Club 16. A. Recently B. Sadly C. Therefore 17. A. buy B. control C. lose 18. A. second B. minute C. hour 19. A. cleanest B. fastest C. heaviest 20. A. forgotten B. missed C. won 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述福格环游世界后误以为错过赌约，仆人及时告知多出一天时间，他火速赶往俱乐部最终赢得赌约的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为当天是12月22日周日，时间已经是晚上八点三十八分。 根据后文仆人说“It is not Sunday! It is Saturday, the 21st of December!”，能看出福格错把日期当成周日，Sunday“周日”贴合上下文给出的对话线索。Friday“周五”，Saturday“周六”，都和后文内容相互冲突。 【12题详解】 句意：他坐在家中，心情低落。 前文交代他以为自己错过了赌约，内心满是失落，固定搭配feel blue用来形容情绪低落，blue“沮丧的”完美匹配人物此刻的心情。curious“好奇的”，thankful“感恩的”，都无法体现他失望难过的状态。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他的仆人路路通突然冲进房间。 后文里路路通称呼福格为“Master”，能确定二者是主仆关系，servant“仆人”和人物身份对应。enemy“敌人”，master“主人”，二者人物关系逻辑完全颠倒。 【14题详解】 句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 结合配图里伦敦到香港的航行路线，这段路程是朝东前进，eastward“向东”贴合行程地理走向。northward“向北”，westward“向西”，均和实际行进方向不符。 【15题详解】 句意：实际上，我们从伦敦向东旅行到香港，再前往纽约，最后返回英国，不知不觉多出了一天时间。 配图清晰标注行程顺序为香港之后抵达纽约，New York“纽约”契合全文的环游路线。London“伦敦”，Reform Club“改良俱乐部”，都不属于香港之后途经的地点。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，你还有机会。 前文说明旅途多出了一整天时间，由此得出他仍能按时赴约的结论，Therefore“因此”用于引出因果推论，符合行文逻辑。Recently“最近”，Sadly“遗憾地”，无法承接前后的因果关联。 【17题详解】 句意：但赌约很快就要结束，如果你几分钟内赶不到改良俱乐部，你将会失去一切。 结合语境，没能及时抵达俱乐部就会输掉这场赌约，lose“失去”贴合句子表达的后果。buy“购买”，control“控制”，代入句中语义完全不通顺。 【18题详解】 句意：福格一秒钟都没有浪费。 后文写他立刻搭乘马车奔赴俱乐部，能看出他争分夺秒，second“秒”凸显事态紧急的氛围。minute“分钟”，hour“小时”，无法体现刻不容缓的紧迫感。 【19题详解】 句意：马车在街上飞驰，穿过桥梁、公园，如同城里速度最快的鸟儿。 文中“The cab flew along the streets”形容马车飞速行驶，fastest“最快的”呼应马车疾驰的画面。cleanest“最干净的”，heaviest“最重的”，和车速飞快的描述毫无关联。 【20题详解】 句意：先生们，我来了，我赢得了赌约。 前文交代他在截止前三秒赶到俱乐部，顺利完成环游赌约，won“赢得”匹配故事圆满的结局。forgotten“忘记”，missed“错过”，和最终剧情完全相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 21. Which should be put into ________? A. Terrible accidents B. Common causes C. Bad results 22. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water. ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④ Be careful when using electricity. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 23. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Run the burn under cool water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 24. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 25. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，列举的是热水烫伤、晒伤、电器烧伤等烧伤的诱因，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，接触热水、不注意防晒、不注意用电安全会导致烧伤。由此可推知，不能直接接触热水，要注意用电安全，不能外出和不能自己做饭不符合现实。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatments”的第一条“Place the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，烧伤后第一步是将烧伤部位置于冷水下。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Treatments”的第三条“Put some medicine on the burn.”可推知，烧伤处干燥之后放些药更好。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤，因此可能摘自报纸的健康护理部分。故选C。 B CHENGDU INTERNATIONAL FORUM Chen Jie Which one is the biggest culture shock? Here is what 50 foreigners think of Chengdu! John M I totally agree with the mobile payment part! I didn’t even need my wallet. I even saw people use palm payment. How amazing! Culture shock isn’t always bad. I felt scared going out after 9 p.m. at home. Yet on my midnight walk in Chengdu, I stood there with my eyes wide open. The city was bright, busy and safe. Soon I had a light heart. Anna Lee Patrick After I landed at the airport, volunteers helped me buy metro tickets. They are so warm and helpful. 26. How many foreigners consider “Public Transport” as the biggest culture shock? A. 8. B. 13. C. 26. 27. What are the themes (主题) of JM’s and P’s? A. Mobile payment and friendliness. B. Public transport and friendliness. C. Mobile payment and public transport. 28. Which shows how Anna’s feelings change in her experience? A. Scared→Worried→Surprised. B. Lonely→Confused→Enjoyable. C. Worried→Surprised→Relaxed. 29. Which sentences below are facts? ① 152 people have shared the post. ② Culture shock is not always bad. ③ 12% of the people chose “Table Manners”. ④ Chengdu people are so warm and helpful. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 30. Which statement best shows the main idea of the forum? A. B. C. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则成都国际论坛的帖子，展示了外国人在成都体验到的文化冲击类型及占比，并附带了三位外国人的真实经历分享。 【26题详解】 根据“Here is what 50 foreigners think of Chengdu!”可知，参与调查的总人数为50人。再观察数据图，选择“Public Transport”的比例为26%，因此具体人数为：50×26% = 13（人）。 【27题详解】 John M评论提到“I totally agree with the mobile payment part!”，Patrick评论提到“volunteers helped me... They are so warm and helpful.”，因此John M的主题是移动支付，Patrick的主题是友善。 【28题详解】 根据Anna的评论内容梳理其情感变化：“I felt scared going out after 9 p.m. at home.”对应Worried（担忧/害怕）；“I stood there with my eyes wide open.”对应Surprised（惊讶）；“Soon I had a light heart.”对应Relaxed（放松）。情感变化过程为：Worried → Surprised → Relaxed。 【29题详解】 数据图中显示“Share (152)”和“Table Manners 12%”，所以①和③是事实；Anna的评论提到“Culture shock isn’t always bad.”并且Patrick的评论提到“They are so warm and helpful.”，所以②和④是观点。 因此，①③符合要求。 【30题详解】 本文围绕外国人在成都经历的文化冲击展开，介绍了外国人在成都的不同文化体验，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”意为“入乡随俗”，符合来到异乡体验适应本土文化的主题。 C https:// bestdentalclinic.au DENTAL CARE TIPS FOR A BETTER SMILE Home About Us Services Contact Us Book an Appointment Brush teeth for at least two minutes each time. Many people don’t brush as much as they should. Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay (蛀牙) than those who brush for longer. Remember to clean both the inside and the surface. Go to see a dentist every 6 months. The earlier the dentist finds small problems, the lower your health risk will be. Don’t wait to do it until you have a serious toothache. ▲ . Use dental floss instead of toothpicks to clean between your teeth and avoid bad breath. Toothpicks may hurt your gums and make the gaps between your teeth larger. Also, pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums. Use mouthwash daily. It washes away food and bacteria that brushing misses. This simple step keeps your mouth healthy and your breath fresh. Ask a dentist which mouthwash is right for you! Make wise choices about foods. Remember to avoid sweet snacks or drinks because sugar can cause tooth decay. Instead, choose milk, carrots and green vegetables to keep your teeth strong and clean. Dark chocolate and green tea also help protect your teeth and gums. 31. How does the writer show the importance of brushing teeth in the first tip? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By making a comparison. 32. Which sentence fits best in the blank ▲ ? A. Change your toothbrush often. B. Choose the right tools to clean teeth. C. Stop using toothpicks from now on. 33. If you have a serious tooth problem, which might be your shopping receipt (小票)? A. B. C. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the text? A. To explain reasons for getting a toothache. B. To suggest daily habits for a healthier smile. C. To teach ways of making an appointment online. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A book about health. B. A website about dental care. C. A magazine about food. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家牙科诊所网站发布的关于保持牙齿健康的日常护理建议，包括保证刷牙时长、定期看牙医、选择正确的洁齿工具、使用漱口水以及健康饮食等。 【31题详解】 根据第一条建议中的“Research shows that people who brush for less than two minutes are 3 times more likely to get tooth decay than those who brush for longer.”可知，作者将刷牙少于两分钟的人与刷牙时间更长的人得蛀牙的概率进行了对比，以此来突出每次刷牙至少两分钟的重要性。 【32题详解】 根据空白处下文“Use dental floss instead of toothpicks…”以及“pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones…”可知，本段重点建议人们使用牙线代替牙签，并选择软毛牙刷而非硬毛牙刷，这些都属于选择合适的洁齿工具的范畴。 【33题详解】 根据第三条建议中的“Toothpicks may hurt your gums…”以及“pick soft toothbrushes rather than hard ones to clean teeth safely without hurting gums.”可知，使用牙签和硬毛牙刷会伤害牙龈，从而导致牙齿问题。观察三张购物小票，小票A中均为文章推荐的护牙好物，小票B中购买了“牙签”和“硬毛牙刷”，这些正是文章明确指出会损害牙齿的错误工具，最有可能导致严重的牙齿问题。 【34题详解】 根据文章大标题“DENTAL CARE TIPS FOR A BETTER SMILE”以及全文列举的各项牙齿日常护理建议可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们养成良好的日常习惯以获得更健康的笑容。 【35题详解】 根据文章顶部的网址“https://bestdentalclinic.au”以及页面导航栏中的“Home”、“About Us”、“Services”、“Book an Appointment”等网络元素可知，这是一张牙科诊所网页的截图。 B卷（共50分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 avoid care chat culture family form passenger provide society strange time warm During 2026 May Day holiday, a high school held different meaningful voluntary activities. The volunteers threw themselves into community services. They ____36____ examined fire safety equipment and cleared away street rubbish to keep environment tidy and comfortable. They also showed sincere care to the elderly, helping them with daily chores and ____37____ with them. Their actions showed how people can pass on ____38____ to others. While some were working in communities, other students ____39____ valuable services at public places. They helped to keep traffic order at busy street crossings and offered ____40____ help to people in need. In local bus stations, they guided ____41____ to use self-service machines properly and gave people correct directions ____42____ their trouble. Some groups even went to ____43____ sites like museums to share environmental knowledge and carry out cleaning work. These activities greatly improved public living environment. The school ____44____ a lasting volunteer service project. Similar activities were successfully organized in March. These voluntary activities truly have an effect on the whole ____45____ in many practical ways. They help teenagers clearly realize what they can do to serve people. 【答案】36. carefully 37. chatting 38. warmth 39. provided 40. timely 41. passengers 42. to avoid 43. cultural 44. formed 45. society 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2026年五一假期，一所高中的学生开展了多种志愿活动服务社区与公共场所，学校成立了长期志愿项目，对社会产生了积极影响。 【36题详解】 句意：他们仔细检查消防设备并清扫街道垃圾，让环境整洁舒适。空后的examined“检查”是动词，此处需要用副词修饰动词，结合所给词语，此处用care的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，符合“认真检查设备”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也向老人献上真挚关怀，帮老人处理日常家务、陪老人闲聊。此处考查固定短语chat with sb.，意为“与某人闲聊”，and连接的是并列成分，根据其前的动词helping，可知此处应用chat的动名词chatting。 【38题详解】 句意：他们的行动展现了人们该如何向他人传递温暖。pass on“传递”后接名词作宾语，结合所给词语和志愿者活动的性质可知，此处用warm的名词形式warmth，意为“温暖”，pass on warmth意为“传递温暖”。 【39题详解】 句意：一部分学生在社区服务时，另一批学生在公共场所提供宝贵服务。根据空后的services“服务”和所给词语，此处provide“提供”符合语境，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式provided。 【40题详解】 句意：他们帮助维持繁忙十字路口的交通秩序，并为有需要的人提供及时帮助。空后的help“帮助”是名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合所给词语，此处用time的形容词形式timely符合语境，意为“及时的；适时的” 。 【41题详解】 句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“local bus stations”可知，汽车站对应的人群是乘客，结合所给词语，passenger意为“乘客”，乘客不止一人，用其复数形式passengers表示泛指。 【42题详解】 句意：在当地汽车站，他们引导乘客正确使用自助设备，并给人们指正确的方向，帮他们避开麻烦。根据“gave people correct directions ___ their trouble.”可知，给人们指正确的方向是为了避免麻烦，结合所给词语，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处用不定式作目的状语。 【43题详解】 句意：一些小组甚至去博物馆等文化场所分享环境知识并开展清洁工作。空后的sites“场所”是名词，此处用形容词修饰名词，结合“museums”和所给词语，此处用culture的形容词cultural符合语境，意为“文化的”，cultural sites意为“文化场所”。 【44题详解】 句意：这所学校成立了一个长期的志愿服务项目。根据空后的“a lasting volunteer service project”和所给词语，此处form符合语境，意为“组建；成立”，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，form的过去式是formed。 【45题详解】 句意：这些志愿活动以多种切实方式对整个社会产生了积极影响。根据“have an effect on the whole”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配the whole society，意为“整个社会”，符合志愿活动服务社会的主旨。 二、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Putting on your seat belt is one of the most important things you can do to stay safe in a car. Why? ____46____ You take an egg, place it on a skateboard and give the skateboard a gentle push so it rolls forward. Now, imagine the skateboard suddenly hits a stone. ____47____ What about the egg? Will it also stop right away? No, it won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break. ____48____ When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safe on the skateboard because of the string. That’s exactly what a seat belt does for you in a car. Airbags are also very important for car safety. ____49____ If a car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts may hurt passengers by pulling them too hard. ____50____ When a car hits something hard, its airbags will come out quickly in less than one second to help people slow down safely. Together, seat belts and airbags work to keep you as safe as possible in a car accident. A. The stone flies far away. B. Think about a simple example. C. They are used along with seat belts. D. The skateboard stops almost right away. E. What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string? F. That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乘车时安全带和安全气囊的作用，通过鸡蛋滑板小实验解释安全带的保护原理，同时说明安全气囊需配合安全带使用，二者共同保障车祸中乘车人的安全。 【46题详解】 根据前文提出疑问“Why?”，后文开始介绍鸡蛋放在滑板上的简单实验来解释安全带的作用，可知此处需要引出实验例子。B选项“Think about a simple example.”承接上文问题，引出下文实验，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据前文“the skateboard suddenly hits a stone”滑板撞到石头，后文询问鸡蛋是否会立刻停下，可知此处应说明滑板撞击后的状态。D选项“The skateboard stops almost right away.”描述滑板瞬间停下，与后文鸡蛋不会立刻停下形成对比，符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据后文“the egg won’t go flying...because of the string”提到用绳子固定鸡蛋的情况，可知此处应提出用绳子绑住鸡蛋的假设。E选项“What if you tie the egg to the skateboard with a string?”提出假设，引出绳子固定鸡蛋的实验结果，符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Airbags are also very important for car safety.”引出安全气囊，后文说明高速碰撞时安全带可能拉伤乘客，可知此处要说明安全气囊和安全带搭配使用。C选项“They are used along with seat belts.”中They指代airbags，点明安全气囊需配合安全带使用，符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据前文说明高速撞击时安全带存在的弊端，后文介绍气囊会快速弹出保护人，可知此处需要总结车辆配备气囊的原因。F选项“That’s why most cars have airbags in front of and next to the seats.”承接上文弊端，解释汽车配备气囊的缘由，符合语境。 三、阅读表达（共10小题；计20分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 A solar eclipse (日食) is a fantastic sight of nature in space. It happens when the new moon moves between the Earth and the Sun. When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth. It’s like the moon plays hide-and-seek with the Sun! Interestingly, the Sun is 400 times bigger than the moon, but it’s also 400 times farther away. So, from the Earth, the Sun and the moon look about the same size in the sky. Scientists can tell when a solar eclipse will happen. But we don’t see solar eclipses every month. This is because the moon does not circle the Earth in a flat line. It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun. Not all eclipses look exactly the same. When a total eclipse occurs, it gets dark outside, just like it’s night. The Sun disappears behind the moon and you can even see some stars! A partial eclipse is when only part of the Sun is covered by the moon. The Sun looks like a crescent (新月) shape. An annular eclipse is very cool. The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully. As a result, a bright ring of sunlight called a “ring of fire” shows around the moon. Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse! It can hurt your eyes badly. You should use special eclipse glasses to protect your eyes from the Sun’s strong light. Another safe way is to use a pinhole (针孔) viewer. It projects an image of the Sun so you can watch the eclipse safely. Basic information Why The moon ____51____ some or all of the Sun’s light ____52____ reaching the Earth. How It can be predicted but can’t be seen ____53____ the moon, the Earth and the Sun line up. A fantastic natural wonder: Solar Eclipse ____54____ A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse. They are the effect of the moon’s ____55____ from the Earth and how much of the Sun the moon covers. ____56____ for watching 1. Never look at the Sun directly; 2. Use special eclipse glasses or a pinhole viewer as safe choices. 【答案】51. stops##prevents##keeps 52. from 53. unless##until 54. Kinds##Types 55. distance 56. Tips##Suggestions##Advice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日食的形成原因、种类以及安全观测日食的建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某物做某事”，主语The moon为第三人称单数，动词需用单三形式。应填stops/prevents/keeps。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“When this happens, some or all of the Sun’s light fails to reach the Earth.”可知结论：月亮阻挡了部分或全部太阳光到达地球。此处考查固定搭配stop/prevent/keep sth. from doing sth.。应填from。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“But we don’t see solar eclipses every month...It doesn’t always line up just right with the Earth and the Sun.”可知：除非（直到）月亮、地球和太阳排成一条直线，否则无法看到日食。unless（除非）或until（直到）符合句意逻辑。应填unless/until。 【54题详解】 根据图表该空下方“A total eclipse, a partial eclipse and an annular eclipse.”可知：该部分主要介绍日食的种类。kind/type意为“种类”，此处表示复数概念，且位于表头首字母需大写。应填Kinds/Types。 【55题详解】 根据文章第三段“The moon is too far to cover the Sun fully.”可知：不同种类的日食是月亮与地球的距离以及月亮遮挡太阳程度的结果。distance意为“距离”。应填distance。 【56题详解】 根据文章第四段“Here’s something very important: never look at the Sun directly during a solar eclipse!... You should use special eclipse glasses...Another safe way is to use a pinhole viewer.”可知：该部分主要介绍安全观测日食的建议或提示。tip/suggestion/advice意为“建议，提示”，位于表头首字母需大写。应填Tips/Suggestions/Advice。 B.任务型阅读根据短文内容，按要求作答。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求作答。 Good afternoon, everyone! If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice. Charlotte is a spider. She is not beautiful and she doesn’t have magical powers. But she is wise, kind, and loyal (忠诚的). When she meets Wilbur, a little pig who is afraid of being made into ham (火腿), she decides to help him. She makes words like “Great” and “Humble (谦逊的)” into her web. The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life. What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers, “You have been my friend. That in itself is a great thing.” She helps him not because she can get something in return. Charlotte gives her time, her energy, and finally her life for Wilbur. That is the deepest love between friends. Every time I read this book, I am moved again. Charlotte teaches me what a true friend is like. As the saying goes: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So a true friend _________. Thanks for listening! 57. What is Paragraph 1 about? _________________________________________________________ 58. Why do people decide to let Wilbur live? __________________________________________________________ 59. What might be the question Wilbur asks in Paragraph 3? ___________________________________________________________ 60. Translate “A friend in need is a friend indeed” into Chinese. Finish the sentence “So a true friend ________.” ___________________________________________________________ 61. If you have a friend like Charlotte, how do you feel? And what will you do for him or her? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It is about the writer’s favorite story character, Charlotte. 58. Because they see the words in Charlotte's web and think Wilbur is a special pig. 59. Why do you help me? 60. 患难见真情。is someone who helps you when you are in need 61. I will feel very lucky. I will also do my best to help him or her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者最喜欢的故事角色——《夏洛的网》中的蜘蛛夏洛，通过夏洛倾尽全力帮助小猪威尔伯的故事，向读者阐述了真正友谊的含义。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“If someone asks me which story character I love most, I will say Charlotte from Charlotte’s Web without thinking twice.”可推知第一段主要介绍了作者最喜欢的故事角色夏洛。 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“The people who see the web are amazed and begin to talk about the special pig. They decide to spare his life.”可推知人们决定让威尔伯活下来是因为他们看到了网上的字，认为他是一只特别的猪。 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“What touches me most is not what Charlotte does, but why she does it. When Wilbur asks the question, she answers...”可推知威尔伯问的问题是关于夏洛为什么要帮助他。 【60题详解】 “A friend in need is a friend indeed”译为“患难见真情”。in need译为处于困难中，a friend indeed译为真正的朋友。根据文章第4段“As the saying goes: ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ So a true friend ________.”可推知真正的朋友是在你需要时提供帮助的人。 【61题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章主旨，表达出对友谊的珍惜和回报，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达（计15分） 62. 英国学生Peter将来成都参加中英文化夏令营。他对中国文化和成都特色的活动安排很感兴趣，特意发邮件询问详情。假如你是夏令营的志愿者李华，请根据以下信息回一封英文邮件。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数90左右。 参考词汇：夏令营Summer Camp ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Chengdu for the Summer Camp. As a volunteer, I’d like to share some information with you. When it comes to Chinese culture, we usually shake hands or nod with a smile to greet others. For table manners, it’s polite to hold the bowl and use chopsticks while eating. As for party manners, you are supposed to arrive on time. We also have some exciting plans. First, we will practice Chinese calligraphy together. Besides, we plan to visit the Panda Base to see cute pandas. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含两个方面——中国文化礼仪、夏令营活动安排 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；词数90左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：表达高兴之情并引出介绍 第二段：介绍中国文化礼仪 第三段：介绍夏令营活动安排 第四段：结尾表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出介绍 表达：I’d like to share some information with you./I’d introduce local Chinese culture and activity arrangements to you.等 要点二：礼仪 具体礼仪：shake hands or nod with a smile to greet others/hold the bowl and use chopsticks while eating/arrive on time/be punctual等 要点三：夏令营活动 计划：practice Chinese calligraphy together/visit the Panda Base to see cute pandas/a food tour to taste tasty Sichuan snacks等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $