Unit 1 Section B（导学案）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，聚焦旅行类词汇、不规则动词过去式及一般过去时在游记中的应用，涵盖because of、so…that等句式。通过单词短语填空等基础练习导入，衔接已学时态知识，为阅读文本要素梳理和写作框架搭建学习支架，实现语言输入到输出的过渡。 导学案以分层目标设计为特色，通过口头交流、小组合作、写作实践提升语言能力，结合中外风土对比培养文化意识，引导辩证思考旅行意义发展思维品质。多样化习题（翻译、完形、书面表达）与真实情境任务结合，助力学生自主学习，落实语言运用与素养提升。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B导学案 1.识记旅行类词汇、固定搭配，巩固不规则动词过去式；读懂假期记叙文，梳理文本要素（地点、事件、感受）；.掌握because of、decide to do、so…that等句式，理解一般过去时在游记语境中的用法，识别写作框架。（学习理解） 2.运用本课句型和时态，口头交流假期经历、旅行见闻；小组对话介绍游玩过程与内心感受；仿照范文完成写作练习，条理清晰写出自己的假期经历，正确运用时态和短语。（应用实践） 3.结合自身经历取舍素材，写出带有个人感悟的假期短文，做到语言自然真实；小组合作规划特色假期方案，辩证看待假期旅行的意义；对比中外风土见闻，拓宽视野，形成合理规划假期的意识。（迁移创新） 重点：1.熟练运用一般过去时描述假期经历；区分because of +名词短语与because+从句。 2.读懂游记类阅读文章；学会运用时间顺序描写旅行过程、心情；掌握游记写作结构：地点‑事件‑感受。 难点： 1.合理组织叙事顺序，选用恰当形容词表达内心感受；写作中时态全程统一为一般过去式，避免时态混用。 2.阅读中推理作者情绪；把学到句型灵活迁移到自己真实假期写作中。 一、单词填空 1._________ /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形adj. 正方形的；平方的 2._________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 3._________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 4._________ /ˈrʌʃn/adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 5._________ /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 6._________ /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 7._________ / sth与……作战；与……作斗争 8._________ /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导 9._________ /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 10._________ 数以千计的；成千上万的 11._________ /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 12._________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 13._________ /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 14._________ /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 15._________ /fəˈɡet/ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘 16._________ /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 17._________ /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 18._________ /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 19._________ /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 20._________ /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 21._________ 聚会；相聚 22.__________________在阳光下 23._________________ /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 24._________________ /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 25._________________/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 26._________________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 27._________________/fəˈgetfl/adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 28._________________ /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/adj. 远方的；遥远的 29._________________ /ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 平常的；有规律的 30._______________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 31._______________ 转身；翻转 32._______________ /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 33._______________ /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer)鹿 34._______________ /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 35._______________ 寻找 二、短语填空 1.______________ 向……学习；从……中学习 2.______________ 红场 3.______________ 对做某事感到兴奋 4.______________ 因……而闻名 5.______________ 作为……而闻名 6.______________ 与……斗争；抗击 7.______________ 步行穿过；走过 8.______________ 成千上万的 9.______________ 想要（做某事）；感觉像 10.______________ 睡个好觉 11.______________ 四处旅行；周游 12.______________ 一群；一组 13.______________ 取出；拿出 14.______________ 聚在一起；聚会 15.______________ ……的历史 16._________________在……花费…… 17._________________ 超预算 18._________________提醒某人做某事 19._________________令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20._________________用小同的方式 21._________________去…旅行 22._________________用餐 23._________________ 玩得开心 24._________________回归到..... 25._________________常规生活 26.______________________乘火车 27. ______________________ 在乡村 28.______________________例如 29.______________________转身，翻转 30.______________________对某事感到惊讶 31.______________________寻找 三、翻译 1.天气很好，大家都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.在一个展厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”飘落而下。 _______________________________________________________________ 4.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.我觉得恶心，不想吃东西。 _______________________________________________________________ 6.有人掏出手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 _______________________________________________________________ 7.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 _______________________________________________________________ 8.在太阳下待了太久之后，我感到不舒服。 ________________________________ 9.不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超出预算。 ________________________________ 10.当夜幕降临时，这个小镇终于恢复了宁静。 ________________________________ 11.请在我离开前提醒我带护照。我这些天变得有点健忘了。 ________________________________ 12.然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。 ________________________________ 13.去年秋天，我们一家人坐火车去苏格兰度假。 __________________________________________ 14.我住在大城市里，所以（这里的）一切看起来都格外不一样。 __________________________________________ 15.我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头鹿。 __________________________________________ 16.这只鹿大概正在寻找食物，还盼着能从你这里得到一点吃的。 __________________________________________ 17.我真的希望我能再回去一次。 __________________________________________ 知识点1：The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气晴朗，所有人都为能游览俄罗斯的多处名胜感到兴奋。 1. feel excited to do sth 做某事感到兴奋 辨析：excited（人感到兴奋）/ exciting（事物令人兴奋） 2. famous places 名胜古迹 famous adj. 著名的；出名的 famous 相当于well known，其用法如下： be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。 be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。 be famous to... 为……所熟知。后接人。 ☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。 ☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。 3. in Russia 国家前介词用in 知识点2： The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战中对抗纳粹的抗争岁月。 1. fight against sb 与……抗争、对抗 2. during World War Ⅱ：在二战期间；专有名词不加the，Ⅱ读作the Second during与in区别 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3. 在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 【拓展】 （1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如： Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 （2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。 知识点3：In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down.在一个展厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，成千上万玻璃制成的“泪珠”从上方垂落。 1. thousands of 固定短语：成千上万的（模糊数量，thousand加s+of；具体数字后不加s：two thousand） 2. with + 名词 + doing 复合结构，表伴随：有……正在…… 3. fall down 落下、垂落 知识点4： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争十分残酷，和平来之不易。 1. remind sb that + 从句 核心句型：提醒某人…… remind四大基础句型 1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物/某事 例句：The picture reminds me of my trip to Russia.这张照片让我想起我的俄罗斯之旅。 2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事（动作还没做） 例句：Please remind me to close the door.请提醒我关门。 3. remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 例句：Remind him not to run in the hall.提醒他不要在大厅奔跑。 4. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……（后接完整句子） 例句：It reminds us that peace is precious.它提醒我们和平很珍贵。 知识点5：I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.我一点胃口都没有，因为我身体不舒服。 1. feel like doing sth 必考搭配：想要做某事（否定式didn’t feel like doing 不想做） 2. feel sick：感到恶心、身体不舒服 知识点6：Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.有人拿出了手风琴，很快所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 1.  took out：take out 过去式，拿出、取出 2. get together 固定短语：相聚、聚集 知识点7：We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.我们太开心了，完全没注意到时间流逝。 1. so … that … 结果状语从句核心句型：如此……以至于…… 结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once. （她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 【妙辨异同】so…that…/so that/such…that… 辨析 意义及用法 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词。可与too… to…结构互换。 so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that互换。 such… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。 【注意】 such＋a/an＋adj. ＋可数名词单数(＋that从句)＝ so＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋that从句) 当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时，其前必须用so而不用such。 知识点8： I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.在太阳底下待太久后，我感到身体不舒服。 （1） feel sick感到恶心、头晕、身体不适（中暑/反胃都可用）； 拓展：feel ill 侧重生病；feel sick 多指难受、想吐。 （2） after 介词 + 动名词doing after是介词，后面动词必须变-ing形式：after doing sth. 在做某事之后。 （3） stay in the sun 固定搭配：晒太阳、待在烈日下 （4） for too long 时间状语：太久，for + 一段时间表持续时长 知识点9： Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.假期采购别花太多钱，不然你很容易超预算。  (1)祈使句 + or + 陈述句 经典句型 结构：否定祈使句，or 意为“否则、要不然”，表转折警告。 祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ (2)spend作动词，意为“花(时间、钱等）”。常用结构:spend too much on sth 意为“在某事/物上花费太多”。 (3)辨析too much， much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 too much 意为“太多” ①修饰或代替不可数名词 ②修饰动词作状语 ①They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 ②She laughs too much. 她笑得太多了。 much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词 The clothes she wears are much too young for her. 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 too many 意为“太多”，修饰或代替可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 （4） go over budget 固定短语：超出预算 go over 本意“超过、越过”；budget n. 预算。 （5） might 情态动词may过去式，表“可能、也许”，语气比can委婉。 知识点10：When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace.夜幕降临，这座小镇终于恢复了宁静。 （1） fall 特殊词义 fall (fell/fallen) 此处指（夜晚、黑暗）降临； 拓展短语：Night falls. 夜幕降临；fall down 摔倒。 （2） at peace 固定介词短语：平静、安宁 对比：in peace 安静地（侧重不受打扰）；at peace 侧重环境祥和。 （3） when 引导时间状语从句，从句过去式fell，主句对应一般过去时was，时态统一。 知识点11：Please remind me to take my passport before I leave, I'm getting a little forgetful these days.出门前请提醒我带上护照，我最近记性有点差。  （1）remind sb. to do sth. 固定搭配：提醒某人去做某事 拓展：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物。 （2）passport n. 护照；形近区分：password 密码 （3）get + 形容词 表“逐渐变得……” I'm getting forgetful. 我渐渐变得健忘。get表渐变过程。 4. forgetful adj. 健忘的 词形拓展：forget v. 忘记；forgettable adj. 易被遗忘的。 知识点12：However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的意义是让身心得到放松休息。 （1） however 副词：然而、可是 标点规则：单独放句首，后面必须加逗号；区别but（连词，直接连接句子，无逗号）。  （2）形容词最高级 the most important 多音节形容词important最高级加most，前面必须加定冠词the。 （3）mind and body 身心 rest mind and body 放松身心。 知识点13: Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.去年秋天，我们一家人坐火车去苏格兰度假。 ①last autumn：去年秋天 last + 季节/时间名词，表“上一个……”，前面不加介词the；同类：last summer 去年夏天、last week 上周。 ② take a train to + 地点 固定搭配：乘坐火车去某地 同义替换：go to sp. by train（by+交通工具，中间不加冠词） 拓展：take a bus/plane/car 坐公交/飞机/汽车  take的用法 意义 常见结构/短语/例句 拿，取 take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地 take away拿走，带走 take off脱下（衣物）；突然离开；（飞机）起飞 花费时间 It takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间 吃，喝，服用 The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。 乘（车、船等） take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车 选中；买下；租用 I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。 接受，采纳 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 做……事情，与名词连用 take a rest/break 休息一下　 take a risk 冒险　 take a walk 散步 【拓展】辨析take， bring， carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take （→） “带走，拿走”，把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family？ 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？ bring （←） “带来，拿来”，把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry （↑） “携带，扛，搬运”，不强调方向，但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get （⇌） “去取来，去拿来”，强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 知识点14： I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.我住在大城市里，所以（这里的）一切看起来都格外不一样。 ① live in + 大地点：居住在……（城市、国家前用介词in；小地点at，live at village） ②so 连词：因此、所以，连接因果分句，前半句是原因，后半句是结果。 ③ seem v. 似乎、看起来，用法： seem + 形容词：seem different 看起来不同 时态变化：主句一般现在时live，后半句描述过去旅途的感受，用一般过去时 seemed。  seem的用法 [注意]“seem to do sth.” 可与“It seems that＋从句”互换。 知识点15：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头鹿。 ①turn around 转身、回转 【拓展延伸】turn构成的常用短语： turn turn down 调低；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn back 折回；往回走 turn up 调高 turn on 打开 turn away 扭头；转身 ② be surprised to do sth. 固定句型：做某事感到惊讶 词形区分： surprised（人作主语）感到惊讶的；surprising（事物作主语）令人惊讶的  surprised“感到意外的”，主语是人，常用结构：sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到意外；be surprised at/by sth./sb. 对某事/某人感到很意外。 如：I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。 She looked surprised when I told her. 我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 （1）surprising“令人惊讶的”，主语为物，如：His idea is surprising. 他的想法很让人惊讶。 （2）surprise还可作动词，意为“（使）惊讶/吃惊” 知识点16：The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.这只鹿大概正在寻找食物，还盼着能从你这里得到一点吃的。 ①probably adv. 大概、或许，放在be动词后、实义动词前。 ②look for 固定短语：寻找（强调寻找动作）；区分 find 找到（强调结果）。 ③hope to do sth. 固定搭配：希望做某事；不能说hope sb. to do，无此用法。 ④ get sth. from sb.：从某人那里得到某物。 知识点5： What a wonderful experience I had! experience的用法 词性及意义 例句 不可数名词，意为“经验” Experience is important for this job. 对于这份工作来说，经验是很重要的。 可数名词，意为“经历” Tom likes traveling， and he has many interesting experiences. 汤姆喜欢旅行，他有许多有趣的经历。 动词，意为“经历；体验；感受” Every student will experience these problems. 每个学生都会经历这些问题。 【拓展】experienced为形容词，意为“有经验的” 知识点6：I really hope I can go back again.我真的希望我能再回去一次。 ①hope (that) + 宾语从句：that 可省略，从句用陈述语序。 变形：hope n.→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 【拓展】其他表示“期待”的动词(组)：expect， wish与 look forward to 词(组) 含义及用法 expect 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect＋that从句 期待…… wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配： ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish＋that从句 希望…… look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或期待做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 ② go back 返回、回去；go back to +地点 返回某地。 Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The hospital is going to provide the ________ (生病的) people with round-the-clock care. 2．_________ visitors come to Dehong to taste the delicious food. (成千上万的) 3．You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 4．But I told myself that I should fight ________ (对抗) my weakness and give it a try. 5．Please ________ (提醒) me about my passport before I leave. 6．Some volunteers are working hard ________ (逆) the strong wind to protect the birds. 7．Our family plans to ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 8．Don’t ________ (忘记) to add some salt to the soup. 9．The ________ (宫殿) was built hundreds of years ago and is now a museum. 10．To make money, Linda chose to be a ________ in summer vacation. (导游) 二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 11．Mike________ (fight) with Tim yesterday. But he said sorry to Tim just now. 12．After eating too much junk food, she felt ________ (sick) than before. 13．The clever elephants can remember places with food and water ________ (easy). 14．Tina ________ (forget) to bring her homework yesterday. 15．In Tom’s heart, the houses in Li Ming’s village are like ________ (palace). 16．With the help of the guide, we ________ (simple) found the hidden waterfall in the forest. 17．This morning, the air ________ (be) fresh and cool. 18．It ________ (be) such a good experience. 19．Someone ________ (take) out his accordion. 20．We ________ (go) to Red Square after that. 三、单项选择 21．When you tell someone a new fact that goes ________ what he believes, he might not listen. A．across B．through C．besides D．against 22．There’re ________ people in this city． A．seven thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．seven thousands of 23．Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ communicate with people around the world. A．slowly B．probably C．easily D．heavily 24．Vincent felt ________ on the first day of his trip. A．excited B．sad C．bored D．angry 25．—How was the weather on 18 July morning? —It was ________. A．hot and dry B．rainy and cold C．fresh and cool D．windy and cloudy 26．On the afternoon of 18 July, they met some Russian students and ________. A．studied together B．played games and sang C．visited the museum D．had dinner 27．The Victory Museum was built to remember the fight against ________. A．the Nazis B．the French C．the Americans D．the Japanese 28．I liked the ice cream there, ________ I ate a lot of it. A．so B．but C．because 29．The tour guide told us ________ about the war. A．story B．stories C．the story 30．Someone ________ out his accordion just now. A．take B．takes C．took 31．I felt like I was walking ________ a palace. A．inside B．outside C．beside 32．I felt ________ better today. A．many B．much C．more 33．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 34．My mother always ________ me to take my keys with me before going to school, or I will forget them easily. A．reminds B．remembers C．protects D．touches 35．—Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? —Yes! I learned a lot about history. A．during B．over C．through D．without 四、完形填空 Across the world, fountains (喷泉) bring life to public spaces and attract visitors. These fountains often have 36 behind. Rome has wonderful fountains. The most famous is the Trevi Fountain. About it, there’s a story, which says throwing coins in it will bring good luck. Each year, the 37 collected from the fountain would be donated to charities. Another famous Roman fountain is the Turtle Fountain. Its story started in the 1580s. A duke (公爵) wished to win the 38 of his future bride (新娘) . To do this, the duke had the fountain built overnight to 39 her, while it is now known for its turtle statues. In another European city of Brussels, you can find a 40 celebrated fountain: the Manneken Pis. It shows a young boy urinating (撒尿) into a pool. One story says the fountain is to 41 Duke Godfrey Ⅲ. In a city fight, the two-year-old duke hid in a tree and urinated 42 the enemies (敌人) , which put out their fire and saved the city. 43 , Europe isn’t the only part with famous fountains. The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore in Asia is also famous. Unlike the other 44 fountains, the largest one in the world has a modern design and represents 45 . It’s said that if you walk around the fountain three times, you will be successful in your business. Behind every great fountain is something interesting waiting to be told. So, next time you come across a special fountain, be sure to stop and learn more about it. 36．A．truth B．knowledge C．stories D．signs 37．A．clothes B．food C．money D．water 38．A．advice B．pity C．present D．trust 39．A．accept B．surprise C．invite D．help 40．A．safely B．widely C．quietly D．sadly 41．A．remember B．follow C．believe D．recommend 42．A．above B．below C．beside D．behind 43．A．To be honest B．All in all C．Of course D．What’s worse 44．A．classical B．beautiful C．international D．unusual 45．A．goodness B．darkness C．kindness D．richness Unit 1 Section B Vocabulary in use 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older. 2．On a warm afternoon, the children were playing on the playground, and the little dog was lying comfortably ________. (在阳光下) 3．We finished the work on time and didn’t go over ________ (预算). 4．Please remind me to take my ________ (护照) before I leave. 5．In the ________ (乡村), we saw a beautiful tower and some sheep. 6．The police didn’t know the short thin man ________ (或许) have done something guilty. 7．Your brain gets lots of ________ (有规律的) exercise every day. 8．Standing at the top of the __________ (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 9．We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 10．At the beginning of summer, plants grow ________ (容易地) with more sun and rain. 二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 11．The mountain scenery ________ (take) my breath away. 12．Take your coats with you. It will ________ (probable) get windy later on. 13．Someone who is ________ (forget) often forgets things. 14．I feel very ________ (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Beijing. 15．Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ (landscape) in strange, faraway places. 16．They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, ________ (especial) when they are tired. 17．The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ (ready) to see what comes next. 18．Many people ________ (get together) with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. 19．The most important part is ________ (rest) your mind and body. 20．Some people travel ________ (see) beautiful landscapes. 三、单项选择 21．—What will the weather be like this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy or windy. A．must B．might C．should D．need 22．I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. A．well B．sick C．happy 23．The mountain scenery took my ________ away. A．breath B．money C．time 24．When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. A．war B．peace C．noise D．work 25．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. A．easy B．easily C．happy D．happily 26．The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. A．modern B．ancient C．new D．tall 27．The small village is ________ at night, and you can only hear the sound of birds. A．easily B．peace C．peaceful D．breath 28．The ________ in the center of the city is a good place for people to meet and relax. A．station B．square C．camp D．experience 29．The ________ of the West Lake is so beautiful that millions of people visit it every year. A．station B．square C．scenery D．camp 30．I had a great ________ when I traveled to Yunnan with my family. A．holiday B．experience C．scenery D．camp 31．The most important part is to rest your mind and ________. A．body B．head C．hand 32．The amazing scenery makes them ________ their worries. A．remember B．forget C．keep 33．Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. A．forget B．remind C．remember 34．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 35．I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A．forgetful; forgetful B．unforgettable; unforgettable C．unforgettable; forgetful D．forgetful; unforgettable 四、完形填空 The summer vacation is over, and I think that it felt great. It filled my heart with special memories (记忆). During my vacation, I went to the 36 by myself, away from the busy city. I put 37 what I needed in my bag and left early. The train was fast, and I 38 the views change (变化) outside. 39 I got there, I breathed the fresh air and saw the natural hills. I walked in the fields, taking a 40 of bright flowers. Every night, I went back to a small, quiet hotel. And there I ate and chatted with 41 travelers. I found an old bookshop in the 42 . Inside, I saw quite a few poems, and I was glad that most of them were not very hard. I 43 for a long time, feeling the words and their beats (节奏). It made me very happy, showing how books can take us to 44 places in our minds. 45 the end of my trip (旅行), I felt satisfied (满意的). I learned the little things can be the best. It’s not the place, but things you do and memories you make. 36．A．school B．farm C．home D．countryside 37．A．even B．just C．still D．also 38．A．watched B．felt C．took D．found 39．A．Before B．After C．When D．While 40．A．diary B．photo C．visit D．message 41．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 42．A．village B．library C．city D．building 43．A．stood B．sat C．read D．waited 44．A．old B．new C．boring D．friendly 45．A．To B．On C．In D．At Unit 1 Section B 3a-3c 一、单词拼写 1．My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 2．She ________ (转身) and saw a bird with colorful feathers. 3．In the future, we’ll work more, so we will ________ (很可能) have fewer vacations. 4．The boys are ________ ________ (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 5．The ________ (遥远的) place we visited last summer was in the mountains. 6．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 7．The happiest part of my day is ________ (have) dinner with my family. 8．Look! Some ________ (deer) are eating leaves under the tree. 9．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 10．I ________ (turn) around and was surprised to see a deer. 11．My mum ________ (smile) and said, “The deer is probably looking for food.” 12．I really hope I ________ (can) go back again. 13．I ________ (run) home and told my parents what I saw. 14．While there, something ________ (make) a noise. 15．Everything ________ (seem) so different. 二、单项选择 16．She hoped to ________ to Scotland again. A．go back B．never go C．travel around D．move 17．Gina thought the holiday was ________. A．a wonderful experience B．a tiring trip C．a bad experience D．a boring holiday 18．The scenery in the countryside was ________. A．terrible B．beautiful C．boring D．common 19．—When did Gina go to Scotland? —________. A．Last spring B．Last summer C．Last autumn D．Last winter 20．The deer was probably looking for ________. A．water B．food C．shelter D．friends 21．They went on a farm vacation. They stayed in a house ________. A．in the city B．in the countryside C．near the sea D．in the mountains 22．Gina’s family went to Scotland ________ last autumn in order to save time.. A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car 23．On the last day, I went to the forest ________ explore. A．to B．for C．at 24．I really hope I can go back ________. A．again B．once C．ever 25．I live in a big city, ________ everything seemed so different. A．so B．because C．but 三、书面表达 26．假设你是Gina，请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文介绍你在苏格兰的假期经历，不少于60词。 提示： 1. 去年秋天和家人乘火车去了苏格兰 2. 住在乡下一所舒适的房子，旁边有一片大森林 3. 最后一天早上去森林探险，看到了一只鹿 4. 跑回家告诉父母，妈妈笑着说鹿可能在找食物 5. 这是一次美妙的经历，希望还能再去 要求：语句通顺，书写工整，使用一般过去时。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 1 Section B Project 假如你叫玲玲，是阳光中学初二的一名学生，你在五一假期去旅行了。请根据表格提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 My Holiday Place London Time May Day Activities visit the British National Museum; visit Big Ben; take a boat tour on the River Thames; visit the London Eye and enjoy the scenery of London Feelings ... 要求: 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B导学案 1.识记旅行类词汇、固定搭配，巩固不规则动词过去式；读懂假期记叙文，梳理文本要素（地点、事件、感受）；.掌握because of、decide to do、so…that等句式，理解一般过去时在游记语境中的用法，识别写作框架。（学习理解） 2.运用本课句型和时态，口头交流假期经历、旅行见闻；小组对话介绍游玩过程与内心感受；仿照范文完成写作练习，条理清晰写出自己的假期经历，正确运用时态和短语。（应用实践） 3.结合自身经历取舍素材，写出带有个人感悟的假期短文，做到语言自然真实；小组合作规划特色假期方案，辩证看待假期旅行的意义；对比中外风土见闻，拓宽视野，形成合理规划假期的意识。（迁移创新） 重点：1.熟练运用一般过去时描述假期经历；区分because of +名词短语与because+从句。 2.读懂游记类阅读文章；学会运用时间顺序描写旅行过程、心情；掌握游记写作结构：地点‑事件‑感受。 难点： 1.合理组织叙事顺序，选用恰当形容词表达内心感受；写作中时态全程统一为一般过去式，避免时态混用。 2.阅读中推理作者情绪；把学到句型灵活迁移到自己真实假期写作中。 一、单词填空 1._________ /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形adj. 正方形的；平方的 2._________ /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ prep. 在……期间 3._________ /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 4._________ /ˈrʌʃn/adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 5._________ /faɪt/ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 6._________ /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 7._________ / sth与……作战；与……作斗争 8._________ /ɡaɪd/ n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导 9._________ /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n. 艺术作品；插图 10._________ 数以千计的；成千上万的 11._________ /tɪə(r)/ n. 眼泪；泪水 12._________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒；使想起 13._________ /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 14._________ /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 15._________ /fəˈɡet/ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘 16._________ /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 17._________ /sɪk/ adj. 生病的；恶心的 18._________ /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 19._________ /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 20._________ /əˈkɔːdiən/ n. 手风琴 21._________ 聚会；相聚 22.__________________在阳光下 23._________________ /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 24._________________ /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 25._________________/ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 26._________________ /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 27._________________/fəˈgetfl/adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 28._________________ /ˈfɑːrəweɪ;ˌfɑːrəˈweɪ/adj. 远方的；遥远的 29._________________ /ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj. 平常的；有规律的 30._______________ /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村；农村 31._______________ 转身；翻转 32._______________ /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 33._______________ /dɪə(r)/ n. (pl. deer)鹿 34._______________ /ˈprɒbəbli/adv. 很可能；大概 35._______________ 寻找 【答案】 1.square 2.during 3.victory 4.Russian 5.fight 6.against 7.fight against sb 8.guide 9.artwork 10.thousands of 11.tear 12.remind 13.peace 14.easily 15.forget 16.noon 17.sick 18.station 19.palace 20.accordion 21.get together 22.in the sun 23.tower 24.might 25.budget 26.passport 27.forgetful 28.faraway 29.regular 30.countryside 31.turn around 32.surprised 33.deer 34.probably 35.look for 二、短语填空 1.______________ 向……学习；从……中学习 2.______________ 红场 3.______________ 对做某事感到兴奋 4.______________ 因……而闻名 5.______________ 作为……而闻名 6.______________ 与……斗争；抗击 7.______________ 步行穿过；走过 8.______________ 成千上万的 9.______________ 想要（做某事）；感觉像 10.______________ 睡个好觉 11.______________ 四处旅行；周游 12.______________ 一群；一组 13.______________ 取出；拿出 14.______________ 聚在一起；聚会 15.______________ ……的历史 16._________________在……花费…… 17._________________ 超预算 18._________________提醒某人做某事 19._________________令人惊叹；让人叹绝 20._________________用小同的方式 21._________________去…旅行 22._________________用餐 23._________________ 玩得开心 24._________________回归到..... 25._________________常规生活 26.______________________乘火车 27. ______________________ 在乡村 28.______________________例如 29.______________________转身，翻转 30.______________________对某事感到惊讶 31.______________________寻找 【答案】 1. learn from 2.Red Square 3.feel excited to do sth 4.be famous for 5.be famous as 6. fight against 7.walk through 8.thousands of 9.feel like 10.get a good night's sleep 11.travel around 12.a group of 13.take out 1 14.get together 15.the history of … 16.spend……on… 17.go over budget 18.remind sb to do sth 19.take sb's breath away 20.in different ways 21.travel to 22.have a meal 23.have fun 24.go back to 25.regular life 26.take a train 27. in the countryside 28.for example 29.turn around 30. be surprised to do sth 31.1ook for 三、翻译 1.天气很好，大家都对参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点感到兴奋。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间抗击纳粹的斗争。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.在一个展厅里，我看到了一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃“泪珠”飘落而下。 _______________________________________________________________ 4.它提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 _______________________________________________________________ 5.我觉得恶心，不想吃东西。 _______________________________________________________________ 6.有人掏出手风琴，很快大家就聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 _______________________________________________________________ 7.我们太开心了，以至于没有注意到时间。 _______________________________________________________________ 8.在太阳下待了太久之后，我感到不舒服。 ________________________________ 9.不要在假日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超出预算。 ________________________________ 10.当夜幕降临时，这个小镇终于恢复了宁静。 ________________________________ 11.请在我离开前提醒我带护照。我这些天变得有点健忘了。 ________________________________ 12.然而，假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。 ________________________________ 13.去年秋天，我们一家人坐火车去苏格兰度假。 __________________________________________ 14.我住在大城市里，所以（这里的）一切看起来都格外不一样。 __________________________________________ 15.我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头鹿。 __________________________________________ 16.这只鹿大概正在寻找食物，还盼着能从你这里得到一点吃的。 __________________________________________ 17.我真的希望我能再回去一次。 __________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 3.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down. 4.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 5.I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick. 6.Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. 7.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 8.I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long. 9.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 10.When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace. 11.Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. I'm getting a little forgetful these days. 12.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 13. Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. 14.I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different. 15.I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 16.The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you. 17.I really hope I can go back again. 知识点1：The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.天气晴朗，所有人都为能游览俄罗斯的多处名胜感到兴奋。 1. feel excited to do sth 做某事感到兴奋 辨析：excited（人感到兴奋）/ exciting（事物令人兴奋） 2. famous places 名胜古迹 famous adj. 著名的；出名的 famous 相当于well known，其用法如下： be famous as... 作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。 be famous for... 因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。 be famous to... 为……所熟知。后接人。 ☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。 ☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。 3. in Russia 国家前介词用in 知识点2： The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，是为了纪念他们在第二次世界大战中对抗纳粹的抗争岁月。 1. fight against sb 与……抗争、对抗 2. during World War Ⅱ：在二战期间；专有名词不加the，Ⅱ读作the Second during与in区别 1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. 2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter. 3. 在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays. 【拓展】 （1）remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如： Remember to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时记得关灯。 （2）remember doing sth.表示“记得曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如： He remembered going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他记得五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。 知识点3：In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" falling down.在一个展厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，成千上万玻璃制成的“泪珠”从上方垂落。 1. thousands of 固定短语：成千上万的（模糊数量，thousand加s+of；具体数字后不加s：two thousand） 2. with + 名词 + doing 复合结构，表伴随：有……正在…… 3. fall down 落下、垂落 知识点4： It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们，战争十分残酷，和平来之不易。 1. remind sb that + 从句 核心句型：提醒某人…… remind四大基础句型 1. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物/某事 例句：The picture reminds me of my trip to Russia.这张照片让我想起我的俄罗斯之旅。 2. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事（动作还没做） 例句：Please remind me to close the door.请提醒我关门。 3. remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 例句：Remind him not to run in the hall.提醒他不要在大厅奔跑。 4. remind sb. + that 从句 提醒某人……（后接完整句子） 例句：It reminds us that peace is precious.它提醒我们和平很珍贵。 知识点5：I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.我一点胃口都没有，因为我身体不舒服。 1. feel like doing sth 必考搭配：想要做某事（否定式didn’t feel like doing 不想做） 2. feel sick：感到恶心、身体不舒服 知识点6：Someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.有人拿出了手风琴，很快所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 1.  took out：take out 过去式，拿出、取出 2. get together 固定短语：相聚、聚集 知识点7：We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.我们太开心了，完全没注意到时间流逝。 1. so … that … 结果状语从句核心句型：如此……以至于…… 结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句 She was so tired that she fell asleep at once. （她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 【妙辨异同】so…that…/so that/such…that… 辨析 意义及用法 so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词。可与too… to…结构互换。 so that 意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that互换。 such… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，such后接名词。 【注意】 such＋a/an＋adj. ＋可数名词单数(＋that从句)＝ so＋adj. ＋a/an＋可数名词单数(＋that从句) 当名词前有many, much, few或little等词修饰时，其前必须用so而不用such。 知识点8： I felt sick after staying in the sun for too long.在太阳底下待太久后，我感到身体不舒服。 （1） feel sick感到恶心、头晕、身体不适（中暑/反胃都可用）； 拓展：feel ill 侧重生病；feel sick 多指难受、想吐。 （2） after 介词 + 动名词doing after是介词，后面动词必须变-ing形式：after doing sth. 在做某事之后。 （3） stay in the sun 固定搭配：晒太阳、待在烈日下 （4） for too long 时间状语：太久，for + 一段时间表持续时长 知识点9： Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.假期采购别花太多钱，不然你很容易超预算。  (1)祈使句 + or + 陈述句 经典句型 结构：否定祈使句，or 意为“否则、要不然”，表转折警告。 祈使句用于表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等。通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。其具体结构如下： 类型 肯定结构及例句 否定结构及例句 Do型 动词原形＋其他：Open the door. Don’t ＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t stand up！ Be型 Be＋表语：Be quiet！ Don’t＋be＋表语：Don’t be late for class！ Let型 Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s have another try. Don’t ＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他：Don’t let the boy draw here. Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他：Let’s not wait outside the gate. Never型 —— Never＋动词原形：Never leave today’s work till tomorrow. No型 —— No＋名词/动名词：No parking！ (2)spend作动词，意为“花(时间、钱等）”。常用结构:spend too much on sth 意为“在某事/物上花费太多”。 (3)辨析too much， much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 too much 意为“太多” ①修饰或代替不可数名词 ②修饰动词作状语 ①They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 ②She laughs too much. 她笑得太多了。 much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词 The clothes she wears are much too young for her. 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 too many 意为“太多”，修饰或代替可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 （4） go over budget 固定短语：超出预算 go over 本意“超过、越过”；budget n. 预算。 （5） might 情态动词may过去式，表“可能、也许”，语气比can委婉。 知识点10：When the night fell, the small town was finally at peace.夜幕降临，这座小镇终于恢复了宁静。 （1） fall 特殊词义 fall (fell/fallen) 此处指（夜晚、黑暗）降临； 拓展短语：Night falls. 夜幕降临；fall down 摔倒。 （2） at peace 固定介词短语：平静、安宁 对比：in peace 安静地（侧重不受打扰）；at peace 侧重环境祥和。 （3） when 引导时间状语从句，从句过去式fell，主句对应一般过去时was，时态统一。 知识点11：Please remind me to take my passport before I leave, I'm getting a little forgetful these days.出门前请提醒我带上护照，我最近记性有点差。  （1）remind sb. to do sth. 固定搭配：提醒某人去做某事 拓展：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物。 （2）passport n. 护照；形近区分：password 密码 （3）get + 形容词 表“逐渐变得……” I'm getting forgetful. 我渐渐变得健忘。get表渐变过程。 4. forgetful adj. 健忘的 词形拓展：forget v. 忘记；forgettable adj. 易被遗忘的。 知识点12：However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. 然而，假期最重要的意义是让身心得到放松休息。 （1） however 副词：然而、可是 标点规则：单独放句首，后面必须加逗号；区别but（连词，直接连接句子，无逗号）。  （2）形容词最高级 the most important 多音节形容词important最高级加most，前面必须加定冠词the。 （3）mind and body 身心 rest mind and body 放松身心。 知识点13: Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.去年秋天，我们一家人坐火车去苏格兰度假。 ①last autumn：去年秋天 last + 季节/时间名词，表“上一个……”，前面不加介词the；同类：last summer 去年夏天、last week 上周。 ② take a train to + 地点 固定搭配：乘坐火车去某地 同义替换：go to sp. by train（by+交通工具，中间不加冠词） 拓展：take a bus/plane/car 坐公交/飞机/汽车  take的用法 意义 常见结构/短语/例句 拿，取 take sth./sb. to sp. 带某物/某人到某地 take away拿走，带走 take off脱下（衣物）；突然离开；（飞机）起飞 花费时间 It takes （sb.） some time to do sth. 做某事花费（某人）多少时间 吃，喝，服用 The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 医生让我一天吃三次药。 乘（车、船等） take a/the bus乘坐公共汽车 选中；买下；租用 I’ll take the white jacket. 我要那件白色夹克衫。 接受，采纳 take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 做……事情，与名词连用 take a rest/break 休息一下　 take a risk 冒险　 take a walk 散步 【拓展】辨析take， bring， carry与get 词汇 意义及用法 例句 take （→） “带走，拿走”，把某物或某人从说话处带到别处。 Shall I take a gift to my host family？ 我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？ bring （←） “带来，拿来”，把某物或某人从别处带到说话处。 Next time I’ll bring a book. 下次我会带本书来。 carry （↑） “携带，扛，搬运”，不强调方向，但有负重感。 Let me carry your case for you. 我来帮你提箱子吧。 get （⇌） “去取来，去拿来”，强调往返的动作。 She has gone to get some milk. 她去取了一些牛奶。 知识点14： I live in a big city, so everything seemed so different.我住在大城市里，所以（这里的）一切看起来都格外不一样。 ① live in + 大地点：居住在……（城市、国家前用介词in；小地点at，live at village） ②so 连词：因此、所以，连接因果分句，前半句是原因，后半句是结果。 ③ seem v. 似乎、看起来，用法： seem + 形容词：seem different 看起来不同 时态变化：主句一般现在时live，后半句描述过去旅途的感受，用一般过去时 seemed。  seem的用法 [注意]“seem to do sth.” 可与“It seems that＋从句”互换。 知识点15：I turned around and was surprised to see a deer.我转过身，惊讶地看见了一头鹿。 ①turn around 转身、回转 【拓展延伸】turn构成的常用短语： turn turn down 调低；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn back 折回；往回走 turn up 调高 turn on 打开 turn away 扭头；转身 ② be surprised to do sth. 固定句型：做某事感到惊讶 词形区分： surprised（人作主语）感到惊讶的；surprising（事物作主语）令人惊讶的  surprised“感到意外的”，主语是人，常用结构：sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到意外；be surprised at/by sth./sb. 对某事/某人感到很意外。 如：I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。 She looked surprised when I told her. 我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 （1）surprising“令人惊讶的”，主语为物，如：His idea is surprising. 他的想法很让人惊讶。 （2）surprise还可作动词，意为“（使）惊讶/吃惊” 知识点16：The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.这只鹿大概正在寻找食物，还盼着能从你这里得到一点吃的。 ①probably adv. 大概、或许，放在be动词后、实义动词前。 ②look for 固定短语：寻找（强调寻找动作）；区分 find 找到（强调结果）。 ③hope to do sth. 固定搭配：希望做某事；不能说hope sb. to do，无此用法。 ④ get sth. from sb.：从某人那里得到某物。 知识点5： What a wonderful experience I had! experience的用法 词性及意义 例句 不可数名词，意为“经验” Experience is important for this job. 对于这份工作来说，经验是很重要的。 可数名词，意为“经历” Tom likes traveling， and he has many interesting experiences. 汤姆喜欢旅行，他有许多有趣的经历。 动词，意为“经历；体验；感受” Every student will experience these problems. 每个学生都会经历这些问题。 【拓展】experienced为形容词，意为“有经验的” 知识点6：I really hope I can go back again.我真的希望我能再回去一次。 ①hope (that) + 宾语从句：that 可省略，从句用陈述语序。 变形：hope n.→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的 【拓展】其他表示“期待”的动词(组)：expect， wish与 look forward to 词(组) 含义及用法 expect 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： ①expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 ②expect＋that从句 期待…… wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配： ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人…… ②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 ③wish＋that从句 希望…… look forward to 意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某物或期待做某事。常见搭配：look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某物/做某事 ② go back 返回、回去；go back to +地点 返回某地。 Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The hospital is going to provide the ________ (生病的) people with round-the-clock care. 【答案】sick 【详解】句意：这家医院将24小时不间断地为病人提供照护。括号中给出中文“生病的”，英语中sick常放在名词前作定语，表示“患病的”；ill通常不作前置定语，因此此处用sick。故填sick。 2．_________ visitors come to Dehong to taste the delicious food. (成千上万的) 【答案】Thousands of 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客来到德宏品尝美食。“成千上万的”英文表达是“thousands of”，位于句首，首字母要大写，“thousands of+可数名词复数”表示“成千上万的……”。 3．You can ________ (容易地) finish the work if you put your heart into it. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，你可以很容易地完成这项工作。根据汉语提示“容易地”可知，此处应填副词形式修饰动词finish。easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 4．But I told myself that I should fight ________ (对抗) my weakness and give it a try. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：但我告诉自己，我应该对抗我的弱点并尝试一下。根据汉语提示可知，“对抗”可译为against，介词与fight构成固定短语fight against，意为“对抗”。故填against。 5．Please ________ (提醒) me about my passport before I leave. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：我离开前请提醒我拿护照。根据英语提示可知，“提醒”译为remind。该句为祈使句，以Please开头，后接动词原形。故填remind。 6．Some volunteers are working hard ________ (逆) the strong wind to protect the birds. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：一些志愿者正在努力地逆着强风保护鸟类。根据“Some volunteers are working hard...the strong wind to protect the birds.”可知，此处表示“逆着强风”，结合括号内中文提示“逆”可知，应填against。故填against。 7．Our family plans to ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 【答案】get together 【详解】句意：我们一家人计划聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，“相聚”get together，plan to后接动词原形。故填get together。 8．Don’t ________ (忘记) to add some salt to the soup. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：别忘了往汤里加些盐。“忘记”的英文表达为forget，由于空前为Don’t，因此空处应填动词原形，故填forget。 9．The ________ (宫殿) was built hundreds of years ago and is now a museum. 【答案】palace 【详解】句意：这座宫殿建于数百年前，现在是一座博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，“宫殿”译为palace，为可数名词；由“was”可知，应用单数形式。故填palace。 10．To make money, Linda chose to be a ________ in summer vacation. (导游) 【答案】guide/tour guide 【详解】句意：为了赚钱，琳达在暑假选择成为一名导游。根据中文提示可知此处考查“导游”的英文，guide，tour guide都意为“导游”，故填guide/ tour guide。 二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 11．Mike________ (fight) with Tim yesterday. But he said sorry to Tim just now. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：迈克昨天和蒂姆打架了，但他刚才向蒂姆道歉了。时间状语“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；fight的过去式为不规则变化fought。 12．After eating too much junk food, she felt ________ (sick) than before. 【答案】sicker 【详解】句意：吃了太多垃圾食品后，她感觉比以前更不舒服了。句中有than，表示与之前比较，应用比较级；sick为单音节形容词，比较级直接加-er。 13．The clever elephants can remember places with food and water ________ (easy). 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：聪明的大象能轻松地记住有食物和水的地方。修饰动词remember需用副词；easy的副词形式为easily，意为“容易地”。 14．Tina ________ (forget) to bring her homework yesterday. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：蒂娜昨天忘记带她的作业了。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。forget的过去式为forgot。 15．In Tom’s heart, the houses in Li Ming’s village are like ________ (palace). 【答案】palaces 【详解】句意：在汤姆心里，李明村庄里的房子像宫殿一样。palace为可数名词，此处表示泛指的一类宫殿，应用复数形式palaces；同时主语houses为复数，保持一致。 16．With the help of the guide, we ________ (simple) found the hidden waterfall in the forest. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：在向导的帮助下，我们很容易地找到了森林里隐藏的瀑布。空格处需用副词修饰“found”，括号内所给词“simple”为形容词，意为“容易的”，其副词形式为“simply”，故填simply。 17．This morning, the air ________ (be) fresh and cool. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：今天早上，空气清新又凉爽。this morning是一般过去时标志；the air是不可数名词，视作单数，be动词用was。 18．It ________ (be) such a good experience. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：那真是一次很棒的经历。本题为教材原句，位于教材末尾，总结此次游览莫斯科的经历，描述过去的旅行经历，整体为一般过去时；主语It是单数，be动词用was。 19．Someone ________ (take) out his accordion. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：有人拿出了他的手风琴。本题为教材原句，教材中表明这件事是已经发生的动作，用一般过去时；动词take的过去式为took。 20．We ________ (go) to Red Square after that. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：在那之后我们去了红场。after that（在那之后）指代过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 三、单项选择 21．When you tell someone a new fact that goes ________ what he believes, he might not listen. A．across B．through C．besides D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你告诉某人一个与他所相信的事实相违背的新事实时，他可能不会听。 across穿过；through通过；besides除……之外；against反对，违背。根据“When you tell someone a new fact that goes...what he believes, he might not listen.”可知，他不相信新事实是因为新事实与他原有信念冲突，固定短语go against“违背，违反”符合语境。 22．There’re ________ people in this city． A．seven thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．seven thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城市里有成千上万的人。seven thousands错误 (具体数字后接thousand单数形式)；thousand of错误 (应为thousands of)；thousands of成千上万的；seven thousands of错误 (具体数字后不加s)。表示模糊数量“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”。 23．Thanks to the Internet, we can ________ communicate with people around the world. A．slowly B．probably C．easily D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以容易地与世界各地的人交流。 slowly慢慢地；probably可能地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网使沟通变得便捷，推测出我们可以“容易地”与世界各地的人交流。 24．Vincent felt ________ on the first day of his trip. A．excited B．sad C．bored D．angry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：文森特在旅行的第一天感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“on the first day of his trip”可知，通常人们在旅行开始时心情是激动和期待的，excited符合语境。 25．—How was the weather on 18 July morning? —It was ________. A．hot and dry B．rainy and cold C．fresh and cool D．windy and cloudy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——7月18日早上天气怎么样？——天气是清新凉爽的。hot and dry炎热干燥；rainy and cold阴冷有雨；fresh and cool清新凉爽；windy and cloudy多云有风。根据原课文语境可知，7月18日早上的天气是清新凉爽的，fresh and cool符合语境。 26．On the afternoon of 18 July, they met some Russian students and ________. A．studied together B．played games and sang C．visited the museum D．had dinner 【答案】B 【详解】句意：7月18日下午，他们遇到了一些俄罗斯学生并一起玩游戏和唱歌。 studied together一起学习；played games and sang玩游戏和唱歌；visited the museum参观博物馆；had dinner吃晚餐。根据原文语境，此处描述的是交流访问活动中与外国学生见面后的互动环节。在此类情境中，玩游戏和唱歌是常见的增进友谊的互动方式，played games and sang符合上下文逻辑。 27．The Victory Museum was built to remember the fight against ________. A．the Nazis B．the French C．the Americans D．the Japanese 【答案】A 【详解】句意：胜利博物馆是为了纪念抗击纳粹的斗争而建的。 the Nazis纳粹（与二战相关）；the French法国人；the Americans美国人；the Japanese日本人。根据题干“Victory Museum”及“fight against”可知，二战期间的抗击对象为纳粹，应填the Nazis。 28．I liked the ice cream there, ________ I ate a lot of it. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢那里的冰淇淋，所以我吃了很多。so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，因此选so。 29．The tour guide told us ________ about the war. A．story B．stories C．the story 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游告诉了我们一些关于这场战争的故事。 story是可数名词，单数可数名词不能裸用，必须搭配冠词 (a/the)、物主代词等限定词；，导游关于战争的讲述通常泛指多个故事或经历，用复数形式stories，且tell stories为常见搭配。应填stories。 30．Someone ________ out his accordion just now. A．take B．takes C．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才有人把他的手风琴拿了出来。 “just now”表明动作发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took。 31．I felt like I was walking ________ a palace. A．inside B．outside C．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我觉得我好像正走在一座宫殿里面。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；beside在……旁边。根据语境，形容环境华丽如宫殿通常指身处其中，体验其内部氛围，应填inside。 32．I felt ________ better today. A．many B．much C．more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我今天感觉好多了。 better是比较级形式，修饰比较级应用much，表示“……得多”。many修饰可数名词复数，more本身是比较级，不能修饰better。因此选much。 33．I find this maths problem ________. I can work it out ________. A．easy, easy B．easily, easily C．easy, easily D．easily, easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现这道数学题很容易。我能轻易地解出来。 easy容易的；easily容易地。根据第一个空在find sth.后作宾语补足语应使用形容词easy，第二个空修饰work out应使用副词easily，故选C。 34．My mother always ________ me to take my keys with me before going to school, or I will forget them easily. A．reminds B．remembers C．protects D．touches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是提醒我上学前带上钥匙，否则我很容易忘记。 reminds提醒；remembers记得；protects保护；touches触摸。根据后半句“or I will forget it easily”可知，妈妈是为了防止“我”忘记钥匙，所以是“提醒”我做某事。固定搭配 remind sb to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。故选reminds。 35．—Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? —Yes! I learned a lot about history. A．during B．over C．through D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你在北京逗留期间参观了故宫博物院吗？——是的！我学到了很多历史知识。 during在……期间；over超过/在……上方；through穿过；without没有。根据“your stay in Beijing”可知，此处表示“在逗留期间”，应用during。 四、完形填空 Across the world, fountains (喷泉) bring life to public spaces and attract visitors. These fountains often have 36 behind. Rome has wonderful fountains. The most famous is the Trevi Fountain. About it, there’s a story, which says throwing coins in it will bring good luck. Each year, the 37 collected from the fountain would be donated to charities. Another famous Roman fountain is the Turtle Fountain. Its story started in the 1580s. A duke (公爵) wished to win the 38 of his future bride (新娘) . To do this, the duke had the fountain built overnight to 39 her, while it is now known for its turtle statues. In another European city of Brussels, you can find a 40 celebrated fountain: the Manneken Pis. It shows a young boy urinating (撒尿) into a pool. One story says the fountain is to 41 Duke Godfrey Ⅲ. In a city fight, the two-year-old duke hid in a tree and urinated 42 the enemies (敌人) , which put out their fire and saved the city. 43 , Europe isn’t the only part with famous fountains. The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore in Asia is also famous. Unlike the other 44 fountains, the largest one in the world has a modern design and represents 45 . It’s said that if you walk around the fountain three times, you will be successful in your business. Behind every great fountain is something interesting waiting to be told. So, next time you come across a special fountain, be sure to stop and learn more about it. 36．A．truth B．knowledge C．stories D．signs 37．A．clothes B．food C．money D．water 38．A．advice B．pity C．present D．trust 39．A．accept B．surprise C．invite D．help 40．A．safely B．widely C．quietly D．sadly 41．A．remember B．follow C．believe D．recommend 42．A．above B．below C．beside D．behind 43．A．To be honest B．All in all C．Of course D．What’s worse 44．A．classical B．beautiful C．international D．unusual 45．A．goodness B．darkness C．kindness D．richness 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地著名喷泉背后的故事，包括罗马、布鲁塞尔和新加坡的喷泉及其文化意义。 【详解】36．句意：这些喷泉背后通常有故事。 下文分段依次介绍多个喷泉背后传说，结尾句“Behind every great fountain is something interesting waiting to be told”，语境为喷泉背后有故事。应选用stories，表示“故事、传说”，贴合全文讲喷泉典故的核心逻辑。truth“真相”；knowledge“知识”；signs“标志”，均无法对应后文大量传说叙事。 37．句意：每年从喷泉收集的钱将捐赠给慈善机构。 根据前句“throwing coins in it will bring good luck”，人们往喷泉投硬币。应选用money，表示“钱币”，每年收集的硬币捐给慈善机构。clothes“衣物”；food“食物”；water“水”，和coins语义无关。 38．句意：一位公爵希望赢得未来新娘的信任。 公爵想赢得未婚妻的好感与信赖，搭配win the trust of sb“赢得某人信任”。应选用trust，表示“信任、好感”。advice“建议”；pity“同情”；present“礼物”，无法搭配win且不符语境。 39．句意：公爵让人一夜之间建成喷泉以给她惊喜。 公爵连夜修建喷泉，目的是给未婚妻惊喜。应选用surprise，此处作动词，意为“使惊喜”。accept“接受”；invite“邀请”；help“帮助”，不符合连夜造喷泉的用意。 40．句意：在布鲁塞尔，你可以找到一个广泛闻名的喷泉。 空后“celebrated”表示“闻名的”，widely celebrated为固定搭配，意为“举世闻名的”。应选用widely副词，修饰形容词celebrated。safely“安全地”；quietly“安静地”；sadly“悲伤地”，无搭配逻辑。 41．句意：一个故事说这个喷泉是为了纪念戈弗雷三世公爵。 后文讲述孩童救火拯救城市的事迹，修建喷泉是为纪念这位公爵。应选用remember，表示“纪念、铭记”。follow“跟随”；believe“相信”；recommend“推荐”，语义不匹配。 42．句意：两岁的公爵藏在树上，向敌人上方撒尿，扑灭了火源，拯救了整座城市。 孩童躲在树上，尿液浇灭树下敌人的火源，尿液从树上落在敌人上方。应选用above，表示“在……上方”。below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；behind“在后面”，不符合场景。 43．句意：当然，欧洲不是唯一拥有著名喷泉的地方。 前文一直在讲欧洲喷泉，后文转折介绍亚洲新加坡喷泉，Of course表顺承递进，“当然，并非只有欧洲有名喷泉”。应选用Of course，过渡衔接上下文。To be honest“ 说实话”；All in all“总而言之”；What’s worse“更糟的是”，逻辑衔接不符。 44．句意：不同于其他古典喷泉，世界上最大的喷泉具有现代设计。 罗马、布鲁塞尔喷泉都是古典欧式风格，后文新加坡喷泉modern现代，形成对比。应选用classical，表示“古典的”，与modern构成反义对照。beautiful“美丽的”；international“国际的”；unusual“不寻常的”，无法和modern形成对比。 45．句意：传说绕喷泉走三圈，事业便会财源广进、一帆风顺。 前文标题“The Fountain of Wealth”表示“财富喷泉”，后文经商顺利，对应财富richness。应选用richness，表示“财富、财富资源”。goodness“善良”；darkness“黑暗”；kindness“善意”，和经商、财富主题无关。 Unit 1 Section B Vocabulary in use 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The old man is becoming more ________ (健忘的) as he gets older. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：这位老人年纪越大，就变得越健忘。括号内的中文提示为“健忘的”，对应的英文单词是forgetful；句中有more，构成形容词比较级more forgetful，意为“更健忘的”，符合more+多音节形容词的比较级用法。 2．On a warm afternoon, the children were playing on the playground, and the little dog was lying comfortably ________. (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的下午，孩子们在操场上玩耍，小狗正舒适地躺在阳光下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，in the sun“在阳光下”，在句中作地点状语。故填in the sun。 3．We finished the work on time and didn’t go over ________ (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：我们按时完成了工作，没有超出预算。根据汉语提示可知，“预算”对应的英文单词是“budget”，此处为不可数名词。故填budget。 4．Please remind me to take my ________ (护照) before I leave. 【答案】passport 【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上我的护照。“护照”对应的英文是“passport”，在句中作宾语，根据语境此处用单数形式即可。故填passport。 5．In the ________ (乡村), we saw a beautiful tower and some sheep. 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：在乡村，我们看到了一座美丽的塔和一些羊。countryside意为“乡村”，符合语境。故填countryside。 6．The police didn’t know the short thin man ________ (或许) have done something guilty. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：警察不知道这个又矮又瘦的男人可能做了什么坏事。或许：may，情态动词，此处表示一种可能性，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用may的过去式might。故填might。 7．Your brain gets lots of ________ (有规律的) exercise every day. 【答案】regular 【详解】句意：你的大脑每天都会得到很多有规律的锻炼。结合提示词“有规律的regular”和“exercise”可知，这里要填regular，是形容词，作定语。故填regular。 8．Standing at the top of the __________ (塔), I could enjoy the beauty of the ancient city. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：站在塔顶，我能欣赏到古城的美。根据汉语“塔”提示，应是名词tower。故填tower。 9．We should fight ________ (反对) bad habits in our daily life. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中反对坏习惯。空格在句中与“fight”构成固定搭配，需填介词。括号内中文提示为“反对”，固定搭配“fight against”表示“与……作斗争”，故填against。 10．At the beginning of summer, plants grow ________ (容易地) with more sun and rain. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：初夏时节，阳光和雨水更充足，植物很容易生长。句中grow是实义动词，需要副词修饰；根据汉语提示“容易地”，应填easily。故填easily。 二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 11．The mountain scenery ________ (take) my breath away. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：那次山间美景美得让我窒息。本单元话题为描述过去旅行经历，句子表示过去游览时的感受，应用一般过去时；take是不规则动词，过去式为took，故填took。 12．Take your coats with you. It will ________ (probable) get windy later on. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：带上你们的外套。稍后可能会刮风。空格处需用副词修饰动词“get”，表示“可能”。括号内提示词“probable”为形容词，以le结尾的形容词，变le为ly。故填probably。 13．Someone who is ________ (forget) often forgets things. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：一个健忘的人经常忘记事情。句中“is”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语的特性。括号内提示词“forget”为动词，转换为形容词需在结尾加ful，表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 14．I feel very ________ (surprise) to meet you here. I thought you were in Beijing. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在这里见到你，我感到非常惊讶。我以为你在北京。句中“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述人的主观感受。括号内提示词“surprise”为名词，应转换为形容词“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 15．Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ (landscape) in strange, faraway places. 【答案】landscapes 【详解】句意：有些人去旅行，是为了在陌生而遥远的地方欣赏美丽的景色和风光。并列连词and连接并列名词，前面sights为复数，landscape“风景”是可数名词，此处需使用复数形式landscapes。 16．They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV, ________ (especial) when they are tired. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他们除了放松、睡觉或者看电视什么都不做，尤其是当他们疲惫的时候。此处修饰整个从句需要副词，形容词especial对应的副词形式为especially，意为“尤其，特别”。 17．The most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ (ready) to see what comes next. 【答案】ready 【详解】句意：假期最重要的部分是让身心得到休息。之后你就能回归日常生活，准备好迎接接下来的一切。固定搭配be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”，be动词后直接用形容词ready。 18．Many people ________ (get together) with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. 【答案】get together 【详解】句意：许多人与亲友相聚，一同吃饭或是做运动。句子描述日常普遍现象，用一般现在时；主语Many people为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填get together。 19．The most important part is ________ (rest) your mind and body. 【答案】to rest 【详解】句意：最重要的部分是让你的身心得到休息。rest“休息”，动词，作表语说明主语内容，且表示具体动作，用不定式to rest。 20．Some people travel ________ (see) beautiful landscapes. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：一些人旅行是为了观赏美丽的风景。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明人们旅行的目的，故填to see。 三、单项选择 21．—What will the weather be like this Sunday? —I’m not sure. It ________ be rainy or windy. A．must B．might C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周日天气怎么样？——我不确定。可能会下雨或刮风。must一定（表示有把握的肯定推测）；might可能，也许（表示把握性较小、不确定的推测）；should应该（表示按常理应当发生）；need需要（主要在否定句或疑问句中作情态动词）。根据答语中的“I’m not sure.”可知，答话人对天气状况并不确定，属于没有把握的推测，应用情态动词might表示“可能”。 22．I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. A．well B．sick C．happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在太阳下面待太久后我感觉不舒服。 well身体好的；sick不舒服的，生病的；happy开心的。根据“staying in the sun for too long（在太阳下待太久）” 这个场景可知人会难受、不舒服，应填sick。       23．The mountain scenery took my ________ away. A．breath B．money C．time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这山景令我惊叹不已。breath呼吸；money钱；time时间。根据“mountain scenery”可知景色迷人，固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹”。breath符合题意。 24．When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. A．war B．peace C．noise D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当夜幕降临时，小镇终于恢复了宁静。war战争；peace和平/宁静；noise噪音；work工作。根据“When the night fell”可知夜晚降临，小镇应该变得安静。固定搭配at peace意为“处于平静、安宁的状态”，符合语境。 25．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. A．easy B．easily C．happy D．happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要在节日购物上花太多钱，否则你可能很容易超出预算。easy容易的；easily容易地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。空格处修饰动词短语“go over budget”，需用副词，根据句意应选表示“容易地”的easily。应填easily。 26．The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. A．modern B．ancient C．new D．tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游告诉我们这座古老的塔有一千多年历史了。modern现代的；ancient古老的；new新的；tall高的。根据“was over 1,000 years old”可知塔的历史超过一千年，符合“古老的”语境。应填ancient。 27．The small village is ________ at night, and you can only hear the sound of birds. A．easily B．peace C．peaceful D．breath 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小村庄在晚上很宁静，你只能听到鸟的声音。easily容易地；peace和平；peaceful宁静的；breath呼吸。根据“is”可知，此处需用形容词作表语来描述小村庄夜晚的状态。结合“you can only hear the sound of birds”可知，村庄环境很安静，peaceful是形容词，意为“宁静的，安静的”，符合语境。 28．The ________ in the center of the city is a good place for people to meet and relax. A．station B．square C．camp D．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：市中心的广场是人们聚会和放松的好地方。station车站；square广场；camp营地；experience经验；经历。根据“in the center of the city”和“meet and relax”可知，市中心供人们聚会放松的公共场所通常是广场。应填square。 29．The ________ of the West Lake is so beautiful that millions of people visit it every year. A．station B．square C．scenery D．camp 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西湖的风景太美了，每年数百万人前来游览。 station车站；square广场；scenery风景、景色；camp营地。句中形容词beautiful用来形容西湖，结合后半句“很多人前来游览”，西湖景色优美，应填scenery。 30．I had a great ________ when I traveled to Yunnan with my family. A．holiday B．experience C．scenery D．camp 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我和家人去云南旅行时，我有一次很棒的经历。holiday假期；experience经历；scenery风景；camp营地。根据“traveled to Yunnan”可知，强调云南旅行是一次很棒的经历，应填experience。 31．The most important part is to rest your mind and ________. A．body B．head C．hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：最重要的部分是放松你的思想和身体。body身体；head头；hand手。根据“rest your mind and...”可知，mind指精神，通常与body身体相对应，表示身心放松。body符合题意。 32．The amazing scenery makes them ________ their worries. A．remember B．forget C．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊叹的景色使他们忘记他们的烦恼。remember记得；forget忘记；keep保持。根据“The amazing scenery”可知美景通常让人放松，因此是使人忘记烦恼。 33．Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. A．forget B．remind C．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请在我离开前提醒我带上我的护照。forget忘记；remind提醒；remember记得。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。根据语境可知是请求对方提醒自己带护照，remind符合句意。 34．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ go to the science museum, but I’m not sure about it. A．might B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我可能去科学博物馆，但我不确定。might可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据回答后半句“but I’m not sure about it”可知，去科学博物馆只是一种可能性，并不确定，应填might。 35．I told my ________ grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a(n) ________ experience. A．forgetful; forgetful B．unforgettable; unforgettable C．unforgettable; forgetful D．forgetful; unforgettable 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我告诉我健忘的爷爷，我的桂林之旅是一次难忘的经历。考查形容词辨析。forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“my...grandfather that my trip to Guilin was a (n)...experience”可知，第一空修饰“grandfather”，用forgetful表示“健忘的爷爷”；第二空修饰“experience”，用unforgettable表示“难忘的经历”。故选D。 四、完形填空 The summer vacation is over, and I think that it felt great. It filled my heart with special memories (记忆). During my vacation, I went to the 36 by myself, away from the busy city. I put 37 what I needed in my bag and left early. The train was fast, and I 38 the views change (变化) outside. 39 I got there, I breathed the fresh air and saw the natural hills. I walked in the fields, taking a 40 of bright flowers. Every night, I went back to a small, quiet hotel. And there I ate and chatted with 41 travelers. I found an old bookshop in the 42 . Inside, I saw quite a few poems, and I was glad that most of them were not very hard. I 43 for a long time, feeling the words and their beats (节奏). It made me very happy, showing how books can take us to 44 places in our minds. 45 the end of my trip (旅行), I felt satisfied (满意的). I learned the little things can be the best. It’s not the place, but things you do and memories you make. 36．A．school B．farm C．home D．countryside 37．A．even B．just C．still D．also 38．A．watched B．felt C．took D．found 39．A．Before B．After C．When D．While 40．A．diary B．photo C．visit D．message 41．A．another B．the other C．others D．other 42．A．village B．library C．city D．building 43．A．stood B．sat C．read D．waited 44．A．old B．new C．boring D．friendly 45．A．To B．On C．In D．At 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者暑假独自前往乡村旅行，在那里的见闻与感受，以及旅行带来的感悟。 36．句意：假期期间，我独自去了乡村，远离繁忙的城市。 school学校；farm农场；home家；countryside乡村。根据 “away from the busy city”和“I walked in the fields” 可知，是去了乡村。故选D。 37．句意：我只是把需要的东西放进包里，然后早早出发了。 even甚至；just仅仅，只是；still仍然；also也。此处强调简单收拾，用just符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：火车很快，我看着外面的景色变化。 watched观看；felt感觉；took拿；found发现。根据“the views change (变化) outside”可知，是用眼睛看外面的风景。故选A。 39．句意：当我到达那里时，我呼吸着新鲜空气，看到了天然的山丘。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时（从句动作可短暂可延续）；While当……时（从句动作常延续）。“got there” 是短暂动作，用When。故选C。 40．句意：我在田野里散步，拍了一张鲜艳花朵的照片。 diary日记；photo照片；visit参观；message信息。“take a photo of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “给……拍照” 。故选B。 41．句意：在那里我吃饭并和其他旅行者聊天。 another（三者及以上）另一个；the other（两者中）另一个；others 其他（人或物，后不接名词）；other 其他的（后接名词）。“travelers” 是名词，用other修饰。故选D。 42．句意：我在村子里发现了一家旧书店。 village村子；library图书馆；city城市；building建筑。前文说在乡村，结合语境是在村子里。故选A。 43．句意：我读了很长时间，感受着文字和它们的节奏。 stood站立；sat坐；read阅读；waited等待。在书店里对应 “read”。故选C。 44．句意：这让我很开心，展现了书籍如何能把我们带到脑海中的新地方。 old旧的；new新的；boring无聊的；friendly友好的。读书能让人接触新内容、思绪到新地方。故选B。 45．句意：在旅行结束时，我感到很满意。 To到；On在……上；In在……里；At 在（具体点 ）。“at the end of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在……结束时” 。故选D。 Unit 1 Section B 3a-3c 一、单词拼写 1．My mom will be ________ (惊讶的) if she knows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：如果妈妈知道我为全家准备了晚餐，她会很惊讶的。分析句子结构，be动词后需接形容词作表语，“惊讶的”修饰人时用surprised，符合语境与语法规则。故填surprised。 2．She ________ (转身) and saw a bird with colorful feathers. 【答案】turned around 【详解】句意：她转过身，看见一只羽毛色彩斑斓的鸟。根据汉语提示可知，“turn around”意为“转身”，是固定短语。句中“and”连接两个并列谓语，后面的“saw”是一般过去时，所以前面的动词也要用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned，故填turned around。 3．In the future, we’ll work more, so we will ________ (很可能) have fewer vacations. 【答案】probably/ likely 【详解】句意：未来我们会工作得更多，所以我们很可能会有更少的假期。括号内中文提示“很可能”，对应的英文单词是副词probably/likely；句子中will为助动词，后接实义动词原形have，副词修饰动词时通常放在will与动词原形之间，故填probably/likely。 4．The boys are ________ ________ (寻找) their basketball everywhere. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】句意：这些男孩们正在到处寻找他们的篮球。根据汉语提示可知，“寻找”对应的英语短语是“look for”。句中“are”提示时态为现在进行时，所以“look”要变为现在分词“looking”。故填looking；for。 5．The ________ (遥远的) place we visited last summer was in the mountains. 【答案】faraway 【详解】句意：我们去年夏天去的那个遥远的地方在山里。根据题干中的汉语可知，遥远的：faraway，作定语。故填faraway。 6．Coffee is ________ the most popular drink in the world. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。括号内probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，本句需要副词修饰整个句子，形容词probable变副词直接加-ly，形式为probably；副词需置于be动词is之后，故填probably。 7．The happiest part of my day is ________ (have) dinner with my family. 【答案】to have/having 【详解】句意：我一天中最快乐的时光是和家人一起吃晚饭。句中“is”为系动词，后需接名词、动名词或不定式作表语，表示“是……”。括号内提示词“have”为动词原形，可转换为动名词“having”或不定式“to have”，均能作表语，表达“吃晚饭”这一活动。应填to have/having。 8．Look! Some ________ (deer) are eating leaves under the tree. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：看！一些鹿正在树下吃树叶。句中“Some”后需接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”。括号内提示词“deer”单复数同形，无需变化。 9．They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：听到那个消息时，他们十分惊讶。空前是系动词were，应填形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 10．I ________ (turn) around and was surprised to see a deer. 【答案】turned 【详解】句意：我转过身，惊讶地看到一只鹿。and连接并列谓语，was为过去式，turn需变为过去式turned。 11．My mum ________ (smile) and said, “The deer is probably looking for food.” 【答案】smiled 【详解】句意：妈妈笑着说：“这只鹿可能正在找食物。”并列连词and连接两个并列谓语，said为过去式，smile也要变为过去式smiled。 12．I really hope I ________ (can) go back again. 【答案】can 【详解】句意：我真的希望我能再次回去。hope后面接宾语从句，从句中表示现在的可能性或能力，用can即可，无需改为过去式。 13．I ________ (run) home and told my parents what I saw. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：我跑回家，告诉父母我所看到的事情。句中and连接两个并列谓语，后一个动词told为一般过去时，因此前一个动词run也应用一般过去时保持一致。run的过去式为ran。 14．While there, something ________ (make) a noise. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：在那里时，有东西发出了声响。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“While there”可知，是一般过去时，结合所给单词，填make的过去式made，符合语法。 15．Everything ________ (seem) so different. 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：一切看起来都如此不同。主语Everything是不定代词，在英语中被视为第三人称单数。句子描述的是现在的状态，所以要用一般现在时。因此，动词seem要加-s，变为seems。 二、单项选择 16．She hoped to ________ to Scotland again. A．go back B．never go C．travel around D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她希望再次回去苏格兰。 go back回去；never go从不去；travel around环游；move搬家。根据句末的“again”可知她之前去过，希望再次返回，“go back to + 地点”表示“返回某地”，符合语境。“travel around + 地点” 表示在某地周游；never go与“hoped to”矛盾；“move to + 地点”表示“搬去某地”。 17．Gina thought the holiday was ________. A．a wonderful experience B．a tiring trip C．a bad experience D．a boring holiday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉娜认为这个假期是一次美妙的经历。 a wonderful experience一次美妙的经历；a tiring trip一次累人的旅行；a bad experience一次糟糕的经历；a boring holiday一个无聊的假期。根据教材“What a wonderful experience I had!”可知Gina认为假期是一次美妙的经历，应填a wonderful experience。 18．The scenery in the countryside was ________. A．terrible B．beautiful C．boring D．common 【答案】B 【详解】句意：乡村的景色是美丽的。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；boring无聊的；common普通的。根据“The scenery in the countryside”可知，形容乡村景色通常用褒义词，beautiful符合语境。 19．—When did Gina go to Scotland? —________. A．Last spring B．Last summer C．Last autumn D．Last winter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉娜什么时候去的苏格兰？——去年秋天。 根据课本原句“Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.”可知，具体的时间为last autumn。应填Last autumn。 20．The deer was probably looking for ________. A．water B．food C．shelter D．friends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这只鹿可能在寻找食物。 water水；food食物；shelter庇护所；friends朋友。根据课文“The deer was probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you.”可知，鹿在寻找“食物”。应填food。 21．They went on a farm vacation. They stayed in a house ________. A．in the city B．in the countryside C．near the sea D．in the mountains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们去农场度假，住在了乡间的一栋房子里。 in the city在城市里；in the countryside在农村；near the sea在海边；in the mountains在山区。前一句明确提到“去农场度假”，农场通常位于乡村地区，“in the countryside”符合逻辑。故选B。 22．Gina’s family went to Scotland ________ last autumn in order to save time.. A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Gina 的家人去年秋天乘飞机去了苏格兰。 by bus乘公交；by train乘火车；by plane乘飞机；by car开车。根据后文“in order to save time”，节省时间可知，by plane符合语境逻辑。 23．On the last day, I went to the forest ________ explore. A．to B．for C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在最后一天，我去森林为了探索。 根据句意可知，去森林的目的是探索，explore是动词原形，应用不定式“to explore”作目的状语。介词for/at后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形，应填to。 24．I really hope I can go back ________. A．again B．once C．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我真希望我能再次回去。again再次；once一次；ever曾经。根据“I really hope I can go back...”可知表达希望重复之前的动作，即再次回去，again符合语境。 25．I live in a big city, ________ everything seemed so different. A．so B．because C．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我住在一个大城市里，但是一切似乎都不太相同。 so所以；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，前半句陈述居住事实，后半句描述感觉不同，前后存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。 三、书面表达 26．假设你是Gina，请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文介绍你在苏格兰的假期经历，不少于60词。 提示： 1. 去年秋天和家人乘火车去了苏格兰 2. 住在乡下一所舒适的房子，旁边有一片大森林 3. 最后一天早上去森林探险，看到了一只鹿 4. 跑回家告诉父母，妈妈笑着说鹿可能在找食物 5. 这是一次美妙的经历，希望还能再去 要求：语句通顺，书写工整，使用一般过去时。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside with beautiful scenery. Beside the house, there was a huge forest. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest to explore. While there, something made a noise. I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food.” What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again. 【详解】[审题立意] 文体：记叙文/游记，以一般过去时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：根据提示，必须包含： 去年秋天和家人乘火车去苏格兰； 住在乡下一所舒适房子，旁边有大森林； 最后一天早上去森林探险，看到一只鹿； 回家告诉父母，妈妈猜测鹿在找食物； 这是一次美妙的经历，希望再去。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：未出现真实姓名（Gina为化名），符合要求。 [构思布局] 按“三段式”： 开头段：交代时间、方式、目的地。 主体段：住处及周围环境。最后一天的探险经历。 结尾段：总结感受，表达期望。 [要点展开] 要点一：时间/方式/地点 Last autumn, my family took a train to Scotland for a holiday. this winter, take a plane 要点二：住处 stayed in a comfortable house…Beside the house, there was a huge forest, stay at a hotel, stay with a homestay 要点三：探险经历 I went to the forest to explore…to see a deer., I walked along a small path with tall trees on both sides. 要点四：回家讲述 I ran home and told my parents... The deer is probably looking for food/ I shared it with my parents. 要点五：感受 What a wonderful experience I had! I really hope I can go back again./I felt excited and a little nervous at the same time. Unit 1 Section B Project 假如你叫玲玲，是阳光中学初二的一名学生，你在五一假期去旅行了。请根据表格提示给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行经历和感受。 My Holiday Place London Time May Day Activities visit the British National Museum; visit Big Ben; take a boat tour on the River Thames; visit the London Eye and enjoy the scenery of London Feelings ... 要求: 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数在80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I am so happy to share my holiday with you. During the May Day holiday, I traveled to London with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. First, we visited the British National Museum and learned much history. Then we saw Big Ben. It was great. Next, we took a boat tour on the River Thames. The wind was cool. Finally, we visited the London Eye and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of London. Although I felt a bit tired, I was really excited and happy. I hope you can come here someday. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Lingling 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（游记类记叙文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行地点、出行时间、四项游玩活动、旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；必须包含表格全部信息；词数80词左右，给定首尾句不计算入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：已经给出开篇句，接着点明五一去伦敦旅行，总述旅途很棒 主体：按顺序依次罗列四项游玩活动，简单补充细节描写 结尾：固定给出收尾句，说明虽疲惫但内心喜悦，发出邀约并等候回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基础信息 travel to/a wonderful trip/go sightseeing/have a fantastic time等 要点二：游玩活动 visit the British National Museum/visit Big Ben/take a boat tour on the River Thames/visit the London Eye and enjoy the scenery of London/taste delicious local food/take lots of photos等 要点三：旅行感受 feel a bit tired/be really excited and happy/hope you can come here someday/unforgettable memory/be sure to fall in love with this beautiful city等 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $