Unit 1 The Changing World（重难词汇精练）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“变化的世界”主题，构建“基础积累-语境应用-语篇综合”三级词汇训练体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英49词+短语36个+词形转换22组|基础词汇识记与拓展|主题词汇概念构建，从词性、词形到语义关联| |词汇语境练|语境填空20题+选择15题+完成句子10题+选词10题|单句语境词汇运用|词汇在语法（如时态、词性转换）与语义（如固定搭配）中的应用| |词汇语篇练|完形1篇+语篇填空2篇|语篇层面词汇综合理解|词汇在语篇连贯（如上下文呼应）与意义表达中的整合运用|

Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________ adj.崎岖的 2.____________ n.沙尘暴 3.____________ n.耕地 4.____________ n.短缺 5.____________ n.缺乏 6.____________ n.灌木 7.____________ n.根 8.____________ n.土壤 9.____________ adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 10.____________ n.政府 11.____________ n.& v.支持 12.____________ n.玉米；谷物 13.____________ adj.高科技的 14.____________ n.温室 15.____________ n.公路 16.____________ n.铁路 17.____________ n.向往的地方；吸引力 18.____________ n.产品 19.____________ adv.大大地；非常 20.____________ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 21.____________ n.电子支付 22.____________ n.住房；住宅 23.____________ adj.电子的 24.____________ adj.音频的 n.音频 25.____________ n.泥土；尘土 26.____________ n.小路；轨道 27.____________ adj.宽的；宽阔的 28.____________ n.交通路线；联系 v.连接 29.____________ n.港口 30.____________ n.首都 31.________ n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 32.____________ v.得益于；使受益 n.优势；益处 33.____________ 对……感到满意 34.____________ adj.方便的 35.____________ n.生意；商业 36.____________ n.容易；自在 37.____________ 轻而易举地 38.____________ n.卡车 39.____________ n.经理 40.____________ n.总结 41.____________ adj.狭窄的 42.____________ n.村民 43.____________ 奥林匹克运动会 44.____________ v.(led/led/, led)带领；过（某种生活）n.领先地位；主角 45.____________ adj.人造的；非天然的 46.____________ n.奇迹 47.____________ adj.低年级的；初级的 48.____________ n.公寓 49.____________ n.讨论 【答案】 1.rough 2.sandstorm 3.farmland 4.shortage 5.lack 6.bush 7.root 8.soil 9.sandy 10.government 11.support 12.corn 13.high-tech 14.greenhouse 15.highway 16.railway 17.attraction 18.product 19.greatly 20.socialist 21.e-payment 22.housing 23.digital 24.audio 25.dirt 26.track 27.wide 28.link 29.port 30.capital 31.Kenyan 32.benefit 33.be happy with 34.convenient 35.business 36.ease 37.with ease 38.lorry 39.manager 40.conclusion 41.narrow 42.villager 43.the Olympics 44.lead 45.man-made 46.miracle 47.Junior 48.flat 49.discussion 二、重点短语 1.____________ 带来；引起 2.____________ 被…覆盖 3.____________ 恶劣的环境 4.____________ 耕地短缺 5.____________ 技术缺乏 6.____________ 越来越小 7.____________ 在政府的支持下 8.____________ 从那以后 9.____________ 在过去20年里 10.____________ 回来做… 11.____________ 大量的，许多的 12.____________ 旅游景点 13.____________ 当地特产 14.____________ 全国各地 15.____________ 社会主义新农村 16.____________ 在某人看来 17.____________ 曾经去过某地(现在已回) 18.____________ 和，也 19.____________ 把…带到 20.____________ 发生 21.____________ 成千上万的 22.____________ 因此，结果 23.____________ 在…和…之间 24.____________ 在某人的帮助下 25.____________ 将行程时间缩短… 26.____________ 从…中受益 27.____________ 能够做… 28.____________ 谈成生意 29.____________ 远离… 30.____________ 听说 31.____________ 以…为食，靠…为生 32.____________ 从…搬到… 33.____________ 作为…而闻名 34.____________ 与…不同 35.____________ 参加小组讨论 36.____________ 在很多方面 【答案】 1.bring about 2.be covered with 3.difficult environment 4.farmland shortage 5.lack of technology 6.smaller and smaller 7. with the government's support 8.since then 9. over the last 20 years 10. come back to do sth 11. tons of 12.tourist attraction 13.local products 14. all over china 15 new socialist village 16. in one's opinion 17. have been to 18. as well as 19.bring…to 20.take place 21. thousands of 22. as a result 23. between…and... 24. with one's help 25. cut the travel time to 26.benefit from… 27. be able to do 28. make business deals 29. far away from 30.hear of 31. feed on 32. move from…to… 33. be known as 34. be different from 35. attend group discussions 36. in many ways 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. rough → ____________ (n.) 粗糙；崎岖 2. bush →____________(adj.) 灌木茂密的 3. sandy → ____________ (n.) 沙 4. government →____________ (v.) 统治；管理 5. attraction → ____________(v.) 吸引 →____________(adj.) 有吸引力的 6. product → ____________ (v.) 生产 →____________ (n.) 生产；产量 7. greatly → ____________(adj.) 伟大的；巨大的 →____________(n.) 伟大 8. socialist → ____________ (n.) 社会主义 →____________(adj.) 社会的 9. housing → ____________ (n.) 房子；v. 容纳→____________(v.) 给……提供住房 10. digital → ____________(n.) 数字 →____________(adv.) 数字地 11. dirt →____________ (adj.) 脏的 12. wide → ____________ (adv.) 广泛地 →____________ (n.) 宽度 13. capital → ____________ (n.) 资本家 14. benefit → ____________(adj.) 有益的 15. convenient → ____________ (n.) 方便→____________ (adv.) 方便地 16. business → ____________ (adj.) 忙碌的→____________ (n.) 商人→____________ (n.) 女商人 17. ease →____________ (adj.) 容易的 →____________ (adv.) 容易地 18. manager →____________ (v.) 管理→____________ (n.) 管理 19. conclusion → ____________ (v.) 总结 20. villager → ____________(n.) 村庄 21. lead → ____________ (n.) 领导者→____________(n.) 领导力 22. discussion →____________(v.) 讨论 【答案】 1. roughness 2. bushy 3. sand 4. govern 5. attract attractive 6. produce production 7. great greatness 8. socialism social 9. house house 10. digit digitally 11. dirty 12. widely width 13. capitalist 14. beneficial 15. convenience conveniently 16. busy businessman businesswoman 17. easy easily 18. manage management 19. conclude 20. village 21. leader leadership 22. discuss 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Her hands were ________ (cover) with mud after she worked in the vegetable garden. 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：她在菜园劳作之后，双手沾满了泥土。主语“Her hands”和cover是被动关系，需要使用被动语态；结合空格前“were”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词cover的过去分词为covered，固定搭配be covered with“被……覆盖”，应填covered。 2．When Jason was crossing the busy street, he ________ (near) got hit by a speeding electric bike. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：当Jason横穿繁忙马路时，差点被一辆飞速行驶的电动车撞到。此处需要副词修饰谓语动词短语got hit，near的副词形式为nearly，意为“几乎，差点”。 3．The Euphrates poplar(胡杨) grows well in ________ (sand) soil in northwest China. 【答案】sandy 【详解】句意：胡杨在中国西北的沙质土壤中生长良好。空格后为名词soil，需用形容词作定语；sand的形容词形式为sandy，意为“含沙的、沙质的”。 4．The local ________ (govern) has taken measures to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：当地政府已经采取措施保护环境。根据括号提示govern，此处需要表示“政府”的名词作主语，local government意为“当地政府”；谓语has为单数，主语用单数名词。故填government。 5．When I first visited the village, it ________ (take) three hours to get there by bus. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我第一次去那个村子时，坐公共汽车要花三个小时才能到。根据从句中“first visited”可知，整句话描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，动词take的过去式为took。 6．I’d like to go and see how the place ________ (change) since I last visited it. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我想去看看自从我上次来过之后这个地方发生了怎样的变化。since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时的标志，主语the place为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 7．Technology has ________ (bring) about great progress in our life. 【答案】brought 【详解】句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的进步。根据空前的has可知，此处要用bring“带来”的过去分词形式brought，与has构成现在完成时。 8．They haven’t ________ (see) each other for ages. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：他们很久没有见过彼此了。由时间状语for ages“很久、长年累月”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词。haven’t = have not，后面动词see需变过去分词seen。 9．The lives of local people ________ (improve) a lot now. 【答案】have improved 【详解】句意：现在当地居民的生活已经改善了很多。 主语The lives of local people是复数，时间状语now强调过去发生的改善动作持续到现在、带来现在的结果，用现在完成时（have improved），表示过去开始的改善动作对现在造成了明显的影响和结果。 10．We ________ (use to) walk to school, but now we take the bus. 【答案】used to 【详解】句意：我们以前走路去上学，但现在我们坐公交车。固定结构：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”（现在已经不这样了），和后半句now形成过去与现在的对比。 11．Beidou Navigation System helps people _________ (easy) find their exact positions anywhere. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：北斗导航系统帮助人们在任何地方轻松找到自己精确的位置。句中修饰动词find要用副词，括号内easy是形容词，意为“容易的”，变副词需在词尾加-ly，即easily。 12．As an experienced _________ (manage), he knows how to make the team work well. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：作为一名经验丰富的管理者，他懂得如何让团队高效协作。句中形容词experienced修饰名词，括号内manage是动词，意为“管理”，表示从事管理工作的人，需在动词后加后缀-er变为指人名词manager（管理者、经理）。 13．Cloud office brings much _________ (convenient) to workers during busy periods. 【答案】convenience 【详解】句意：云办公在繁忙时段给职场人士带来诸多便利。 much修饰不可数名词，形容词convenient的名词形式是convenience，意为“便利”。 14．The new cross-sea bridge _________(serve) travelers for ten months. 【答案】has served 【详解】句意：这座新的跨海大桥已经为旅客服务了十个月。时间状语“for ten months”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用；主语“The new cross-sea bridge”为第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，动词“serve”的过去分词为“served”。 15．—People in the UK drive ________ (lorry), while people in the US drive trucks. —Yes. There are differences between British English and American English. 【答案】lorries 【详解】句意：——在英国，人们把卡车称作lorry，而在美国，人们把卡车称作truck。——没错，英式英语和美式英语之间存在用词差异。lorry意为“卡车；货运汽车”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，lorry的复数形式是lorries。 16．We should choose ________ (education) videos when we go online. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：当我们上网时，应该选择有教育意义的视频。空格处需填形容词作定语修饰名词videos；education的形容词形式为educational，意为“教育的、有教育意义的”。 17．The ________ (discuss) helps us understand the problem better. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：这次讨论帮助我们更好地理解这个问题。空格前有定冠词“The”，且作句子主语，需用名词形式；动词discuss的名词为discussion，为可数名词，此处用单数形式。 18．I had an ________ (amaze) trip with my classmates last summer vacation. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：去年暑假我和同学们度过了一次令人惊喜的旅行。空格修饰名词trip（事物），修饰事物要用-ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式为amazing表示“令人惊奇的”。 19．My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ________ (large) one. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：我们家以前住在一套小公寓里，但现在我们搬到了一套大得多的公寓。副词much修饰形容词比较级，large的比较级形式为larger。 20．A kind ________ (village) saved a white bird, and it later brought him good luck. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：一位善良的村民救下了一只白色的小鸟，后来小鸟给他带来了好运。village村庄；此处表示“善良的村民”，villager可数名词，表示“村民”，a后用单数。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Thanks to your ________ (支持), we finished the task on time. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：多亏了你们的支持，我们按时完成了任务。空格前有形容词性物主代词“your”，后需接名词作宾语。“支持”对应名词support，为不可数名词。 2．We must protect the ________ (土壤) from being polluted. 【答案】soil 【详解】句意：我们必须保护土壤免受污染。“土壤”对应的英文名词是soil，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 3．Many places are suffering from a ________ (短缺) of energy. 【答案】shortage 【详解】句意：很多地方正遭遇能源短缺。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”，此处填名词shortage。 4．You can feel the ________ (粗糙的) surface of the rock with your fingers. 【答案】rough 【详解】句意：你能用手指摸到岩石粗糙的表面。空格修饰名词surface，需填入形容词，根据中文提示“粗糙的”，对应单词rough。 5．The train ran off the ________ (轨道) because of the heavy rain last night. 【答案】track 【详解】句意：昨晚因为大雨，火车脱离了轨道。根据中文提示“轨道”可知，这里需要填写对应的英文名词，“track（轨道）”符合语境及语法要求。 6．The app provides free ________ (音频的) materials for students. 【答案】audio 【详解】句意：这款应用软件为学生提供免费音频资料。audio意为“音频的”，形容词修饰名词materials。故填audio。 7．Schools are using more ________ (电子的) tools for teaching. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：学校正在使用更多的电子工具进行教学。digital“电子的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。 8．The ________ (铁路) connects Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】railway 【详解】句意：这条铁路连接北京和上海。名词railway意为“铁路”，句中谓语动词connects是第三人称单数形式，说明主语为单数可数名词，空格前有定冠词The修饰，因此填railway。 9．Every morning, a heavy _________ (卡车) carries farm vegetables to the market on time. 【答案】lorry 【详解】句意：每天早上，一辆重型卡车准时把农家蔬菜运送到市场。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词heavy，后面需填入单数名词；括号提示词义“卡车”，lorry符合。 10．The government works hard to improve the _________ (商业) environment. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：政府努力工作来改善商业环境。空格后名词“environment”（环境）前面需要形容词或名词作定语；括号内词义“商业”对应名词business，在句子中作定语，business environment表示“商业环境”。故填business。 11．The 15-minute community life circle is _________ (方便的) for local people. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：15分钟社区生活圈对当地人来说是方便的。句中的is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语；根据中文提示“方便的”，对应的英文单词是convenient。 12．Canberra, the _________ (首都) of Australia, is a beautiful and quiet city. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，是一座美丽而安静的城市。根据中文提示“首都”可知，此处应填名词capital。 13．We should ________ (远离) bad habits and keep healthy. 【答案】stay away from/keep away from 【详解】句意：我们应该远离坏习惯，保持健康。stay away from/keep away from“远离”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 14．People’s living conditions have ________ (改善) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：近年来，人们的生活条件已大大改善。improve“改善”，动词；根据时间状语“in the past few years”及助动词“have”可知，本句需使用现在完成时have+过去分词，improve的过去分词形式为improved。 15．They had a discussion, but they haven’t reached a ________ (结论) so far. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：他们开展了一场讨论，但到目前为止还没有得出结论。不定冠词后需填单数名词，“结论”对应的名词是conclusion。固定搭配reach a conclusion意为“得出结论”，符合句子语境。故填conclusion。 三、单项选择 1．—More people choose to go to work by bike to reduce pollution.         —That’s a good way to protect the ________. A．custom B．condition C．environment D．temperature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——更多人选择骑自行车上班来减少污染。——那是保护环境的好方法。 custom习俗；condition条件；environment环境；temperature温度。根据“reduce pollution”可知，骑自行车是保护环境的方式。应填environment。 2．—How was your trip to the mountain last weekend?           —Terrible! The road was very ________, so the car drove slowly all the way. A．smooth B．rough C．empty D．calm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周末的登山之旅怎么样？——糟透了！路面十分崎岖，所以车子一路上都开得很慢。smooth平坦光滑的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；empty空旷的，空无一人的；calm平静的，镇定的。根据前文“Terrible”及后文“the car drove slowly all the way”可知，路况不好，道路崎岖不平。应填rough。 3．—Tengfei, will you wait for your sister?            —Yes. I won’t leave ________ she finishes her homework. A．if B．until C．when D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——腾飞，你会等你妹妹吗？ ——会的，直到她写完作业我才会离开。 if如果；until直到；when当……时；because因为。此处表示“直到妹妹做完作业才走”，固定结构not…until…表示“直到……才……”，符合语境，应填until。 4．—Where is my new notebook? It was on the shelf just now.          —Someone ________ it in the drawer. I can see it over there. A．put B．puts C．will put D．has put 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新笔记本在哪？它刚才还在架子上。——有人已经把它放进抽屉里了，我能在那边看到它。 句子强调过去放本子的动作带来现在本子位置改变的结果，用现在完成时，has put符合语境。 5．In recent years, Chinese martial arts have become ________ popular around the globe. A．wide B．widely C．quick D．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，中国武术在全球变得广泛地受欢迎。wide宽的；widely广泛地；quick快的；quickly快地。空处修饰形容词“popular”，需用副词，排除A、C。根据“around the globe”可知，强调范围广，widely符合语境。 6．She ________ in the countryside with her grandparents, but now she ________ the fast-paced life in the big city. A．used to live; is used to living. B．is used to living; used to live C．used to living; is used to live D．is used to live; used to living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她过去常常和祖父母住在乡下，但现在她习惯了大城市的快节奏生活。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据前半句语境可知描述过去的状态，用used to live；根据后半句“now”可知描述现在的习惯，用is used to living。 7．—Sorry, can I borrow your calculator? Mine ________. —No problem. Here it is. A．broke B．has broken C．is breaking D．will break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我能借一下你的计算器吗？我的坏了。——没问题。给你。 句意表示“坏了”且对现在有影响（即现在无法使用），应用现在完成时，has broken符合语境。 8．Thousands of visitors ________ this historic city since it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从这座历史名城被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录以来，成千上万的游客已经到访此地。 根据句中since引导的时间状语从句，主句需使用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的影响，应填have visited。 9．Plastic is widely used to make many household ________ like bottles, containers and shopping bags. A．services B．materials C．products D．inventions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：塑料被广泛用于制造许多家居用品，如瓶子、容器和购物袋。services服务；materials材料；products产品；inventions发明。根据下文“like bottles, containers and shopping bags”可知，这些都是用塑料制造的“家居用品”，应填products。 10．—Our school ______ many new buildings in the last five years. —It must look much more beautiful now. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校在过去五年里建造了许多新建筑。——现在看起来一定漂亮多了。 根据“in the last five years”可知，这里需要使用现在完成时，has built符合语境，说明过去五年发生的动作对现在造成影响。 11．Many places are ________ with green trees now. A．covered B．filled C．crowded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多地方现在被绿树覆盖着。covered覆盖；filled充满；crowded拥挤。be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，根据“green trees”可知，此处指树木覆盖地面，用covered最恰当。 12．The ________ of clean water made villagers’ life hard in the past. A．shortage B．attraction C．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去洁净水资源的短缺让村民的生活很艰难。shortage短缺；attraction吸引力；product产品。根据“made villagers’ life hard”可知，是清洁水资源的匮乏造成了生活困难，且“the shortage of”表示……的短缺，应填shortage。 13．My father ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there for five years. A．moved; has lived B．has moved; lived C．moved; lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲五年前搬到了北京，他已经在那里住了五年了。 第一空有时间标志词five years ago（五年前），表示过去的具体时间节点，谓语动词要用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved；第二空有时间标志词for five years，体现动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时has lived。B项第一空误用现在完成时、C项第二空误用一般现在时，均不符合时态要求，应填moved；has lived。 14．—________ have you lived in this town?         —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久？——自从2015年以来。 How long询问时间段；How soon问多久以后；How often问频率。根据答语“Since 2015”表示时间起点，与现在完成时连用暗示时间段，应填How long。 15．Great changes ________ in China in the past few decades. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．are taking place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 took place发生（一般过去时）；take place发生（一般现在时）；have taken place已经发生（现在完成时）；are taking place正在发生（现在进行时）。时间状语in the past few decades为现在完成时的标志，主语great changes为复数，谓语使用have taken place，因此选have taken place。 四、完成句子 1．土壤污染会让贫困地区出现耕地短缺。 Soil pollution can ________ ________ ________ in poor areas. 【答案】 cause farmland shortages 【详解】原句中“导致耕地短缺”是关键词，表示“导致/引起”的表达是cause，情态动词can后接动词原形，farmland shortage意为“耕地短缺”，此处泛指多处耕地资源匮乏，shortage用复数形式shortages。 2．春天这座小山可能被绿树覆盖。 The hill may ________ ________ ________ green trees in spring. 【答案】 be covered with 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。情态动词may后必须跟动词原形，因此第一空填be；cover与主语the hill是被动关系，使用过去分词covered；介词with后接覆盖物green trees，构成完整被动结构，符合句意与语法规则。 3．粗心大意可能会引发严重的问题。 Carelessness may ________ ________ serious problems. 【答案】 bring about 【详解】原句中“引发”是关键词，“引发、导致”对应的英文为bring about；情态动词may后接动词原形，因此填bring about。 4．她以前很害羞，现在开朗了。 She ________ ________ be shy, but now she is outgoing. 【答案】 used to 【详解】原句中“以前很”是关键词，“过去常常做某事”对应的英文为used to do sth.；本句用于描述过去的状态，因此填used；to。 5．他花了两个小时来解决那个问题。 ________ ________ him two hours ________ ________ that problem. 【答案】 It took to solve 【详解】原句中“花了两个小时”是关键词，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”常用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词take变为took。故填took；to solve。 6．科学的种植方法能让农民受益巨大。 Farmers can _________ greatly _________ scientific planting methods. 【答案】 benefit from 【详解】原句中关键词是“受益”，对应固定短语benefit from，意为“从……中受益”。句中“can”是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。故填benefit；from。 7．在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 ________ ________ ________, a new railway was built. 【答案】 With China’s help 【详解】原句中“在中国的帮助下”是关键词，表示“在……的帮助下”的介词短语是with one’s help，“中国”用“China”表示，句首字母需大写。 8．当我们近视时，我们看不到离我们很远的东西。 When we are short-sighted, we can’t see the things ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】 far away from 【详解】原句中“离我们很远”是关键词，表示“离……远”的短语是far away from。本句为一般现在时（can’t see），far away from作后置定语修饰things。 9．如果你对AI创造的绘画不满意，那就给它更多的指示。 If you are not ________ ________ a painting AI creates, give it more instructions. 【答案】 satisfied　 with 【详解】原句中关键词是“对……不满意”，对应英文固定搭配be satisfied with（对……满意），否定形式为be not satisfied with。句中已有are not，故填satisfied；with。 10．我们都知道兔子以青草和胡萝卜为食。 We all know that rabbits ________ ________ grass and carrots. 【答案】 feed on 【详解】原句中“以……为食”为关键词，表示“以……为食”的短语为feed on。句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语rabbits是复数形式，因此谓语动词使用原形feed。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择正确形式填空。 greenhouse | attraction | track | dirt | villager | conclusion | result | man-made | sandy | soil 1．Our village has become a tourist . 2．The roads were just tracks. 3．The of hard work is a green forest. 4．Saihanba is a miracle. 5．The long runs through the mountains. 6．They built a to grow vegetables in winter. 7．Many have come back to live here. 8．The of the text is that change is good. 9．The area used to be and dry. 10．They planted bushes to hold the together. 【答案】 1．attraction 2．dirt 3．result 4．man-made 5．track 6．greenhouse 7．villagers 8．conclusion 9．sandy 10．soil 【详解】1．句意：我们村子成了一处旅游胜地。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。has become“已经变成”体现村庄发生发展变化；固定搭配tourist attraction“旅游景点”，表示从普通乡村转变为游客前来观光的场所，贴合语境。 2．句意：这些路以前只是泥土小路。此处修饰名词tracks作定语。“were just”暗含早年道路简陋；结合tracks“小路”，dirt“泥土”，契合早年土路的环境。dirt tracks意为“泥土小径”。 3．句意：辛苦劳作的成果是这片绿色森林。定冠词The与介词of之间需填名词。结合“hard work”和“a green forest”，绿色森林是辛苦劳作带来的成果，result“结果，成果”，语义完全匹配。 4．句意：塞罕坝是一项人工创造的奇迹。此处修饰名词miracle，需要形容词。Saihanba“塞罕坝”荒漠变林海是人工改造自然。man-made是复合形容词，意为“人工造就的”，形容人类创造的奇迹，符合语境。 5．句意：长长的路穿过群山。空格前The long，空格后runs through the mountains，需用名词作主语，表示“路、小道”。track意为“路、小径”，此处指一条具体的路，用单数形式track。 6．句意：他们搭建了一座温室，用来冬天种菜。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。结合“to grow vegetables in winter”（冬天种植蔬菜），冬季气温低，露天无法种菜，需要专门保温设施。greenhouse“温室”完美匹配“冬天种菜”的需求。 7．句意：许多村民都回到这里生活了。Many“许多”修饰可数名词的复数形式。根据“have come back to live here”（回到这里生活），此处应表示人；villager“村民”符合语境，用复数形式villagers。 8．句意：这篇文章的结论是改变是有益的。定冠词The与介词of之间需填名词。that引导的表语从句“change is good”表达的是观点，属于文本总结。 conclusion“结论，总结”，搭配text表示文章结论。 9．句意：这片区域过去遍地黄沙，十分干旱。be动词后接形容词作表语；并列连词and连接dry“干旱的”，描述过去恶劣荒漠地貌。sandy“满是沙土的”和dry并列，描绘从前沙地干旱荒芜的景象。 10．句意：他们种植灌木，把土壤固定在一起。此处需用名词作宾语。结合“They planted bushes”，种植灌木是为了固定土壤。soil“土壤”，hold the soil意为“固土”，完全契合治沙植树的核心目的。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后回家乡，发现家乡发生巨大变化，自己也成长许多，感悟到应接受变化，变化有时是好事。 【详解】1．句意：我在一个我以为是小镇的地方长大。 根据“I grew up in what I…was a small town”可知，此处指过去的主观认知，thought符合语境。forgot“忘记”、sold“卖”、hoped“希望”不符合语境。 2．句意：我从未知晓家乡正在经历的变化。 根据后文“I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time.”及全文围绕变化展开，可知此处指“变化”，changes符合语境。results“结果”、choices“选择”、stories“故事”不符合语境。 3．句意：这个镇子太小了，几乎没有什么可以做的。 根据前文“My hometown was a small town”以及“there wasn’t much to do”可知，小镇很小，娱乐活动少。small“小的”符合语境。big“大的”、wide“宽的”、narrow“窄的”不符合语境。 4．句意：几年后，当我回家时，我发现有很多可以做的事情。 根据后文列举的购物、看电影等新事物，可知作者“发现”了变化，found符合语境。wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”、explained“解释”不符合语境。 5．句意：现在我可以步行去一个大型的市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知，购物应去市场，market“市场”符合，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”、school“学校”均与购物无关。 6．句意：甚至还有一家大的糖果店，售卖来自不同国家的各式糖果。 根据“a big candy store”可知，商店是“售卖”糖果的，sells“出售”符合。supports“支持”、makes“制作”、gives“给予”均不符合商店功能。 7．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 根据前文“I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town.”和后文“It is no longer the small town it used to be.”可知，作者之前的看法是“错的”wrong。kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”、correct“正确的”不符合语境。 8．句意：也许成长就是这样，你不会预料到变化的发生。 根据后文“But you should accept them and use those changes.”可知，转折前应表达“不期待变化”。根据“growing up”及语境可知，变化往往出乎意料，expect符合语境。advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”、suppose“猜想”不符合语境。 9．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student...”可知，作者自身变化程度很大，greatly“巨大地”符合语境。usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合语境。 10．句意：我成为了一名大学生并获得了很多知识。 根据“become a college student”可知，大学学习带来的是“知识”knowledge。information“信息”、courage“勇气”、attention“注意力”均不符合语境。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 go  have  good  they  be  although  cover  take  convenience  memory Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used 1 a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often 2 with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already 4 place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s 5 to go in and out of our hometown. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families 6 a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 . 8 these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 . I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10 in the future. 【答案】 1．to be 2．covered 3．to go 4．taken 5．convenient 6．have had 7．themselves 8．Although 9．memories 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡二十年间的巨大变迁，从过去闭塞落后的小村落，一步步发展成如今交通便利、生活富足的宜居之地，同时也表达了即便生活变化，家乡的温情与回忆始终不变，对家乡未来也充满了美好期许。 【详解】1．句意：它过去是一个贫穷的村庄。固定搭配used to do sth.表示 “过去常常 / 曾经”，后面接动词原形；a poor village为表语，前面用be动词，应填to be。 2．句意：这条路很窄，下雨时路面常常满是淤泥。空格前was，空格后with mud，固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”；句子主语the road和cover是被动关系，本句时态为一般过去时，be动词was已给出，填过去分词covered。 3．句意：孩子们骑自行车上学要花费很长时间。固定短语go to school“去上学”，固定句型It takes+时间+for sb. to do sth.“某人花费多久做某事”，不定式作真正主语，因此填to go。 4．句意：过去二十年间，这里已经发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place意为“发生”；句中“have already”提示本句为现在完成时，结构have/has+过去分词，take 的过去分词是taken。 5．句意：人们进出家乡变得很方便。空格前it’s，空格后to go in and out，本句为主系表结构，it’s后需用形容词作表语，说明“进出家乡”这件事是“方便的”；名词convenience的形容词形式是convenient。 6．句意：到目前为止，大多数家庭都拥有了小汽车或卡车，还建起了配备智能锁、烤箱、洗衣机等高科技家电的现代化房屋。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时标志词，表示“到目前为止拥有车辆”；主语most families为复数，助动词用have；have表示“拥有”，过去分词为had，应填have had。 7．句意：每天人们都愿意去公园自得其乐。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、自得其乐”；主语people对应反身代词themselves。 8．句意：尽管这些改变给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但仍有一些事物从未改变，比如情谊与最美好的回忆。前后两句存在让步转折逻辑，意为“虽然……但是……”，句首首字母大写，填Although。 9．句意：尽管这些改变给我们的生活带来了极大便利，但仍有一些事物从未改变，比如情谊与最美好的回忆。前文“never change”和后文“I still remember”提示此处指过去的美好“回忆”，此处表各类回忆，用复数形式memories。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡未来会变得更好。even用于修饰形容词/副词比较级，前文描述家乡已发生巨变，此处展望未来会“更好”；good的比较级是better，even better意为“更好”。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has developed rapidly 1 the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions 2 improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools 3 also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can send information to others 4 smartphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I think it is important 5 remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 【答案】1．since 2．have 3．but 4．through 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自改革开放以来的发展变化，特别是在北京的变化。 【详解】 1．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据“China has developed rapidly...”可知，时态是现在完成时，结合句意，应是自从改革开放以来，since“自从”，符合语境，故填since。 2．句意：人们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是强调改革开放以后对人们生活的影响，所以使用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have。 3．句意：孩子们不仅可以在现代学校学习，还可以在互联网上学习。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。固定短语，故填but。 4．句意：更重要的是，沟通变得越来越容易和快捷——人们可以通过手机、传真机和互联网给别人发信息。“smartphones, fax machines and the Internet”是“people can send information to others”的方式，through“通过”，故填through。 5．句意：我认为记住过去、活在当下和梦想未来是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth“做某事怎么样”，故填to。 $Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 1、 汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.____________ adj.崎岖的 2.____________ n.沙尘暴 3.____________ n.耕地 4.____________ n.短缺 5.____________ n.缺乏 6.____________ n.灌木 7.____________ n.根 8.____________ n.土壤 9.____________ adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的 10.____________ n.政府 11.____________ n.& v.支持 12.____________ n.玉米；谷物 13.____________ adj.高科技的 14.____________ n.温室 15.____________ n.公路 16.____________ n.铁路 17.____________ n.向往的地方；吸引力 18.____________ n.产品 19.____________ adv.大大地；非常 20.____________ adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 21.____________ n.电子支付 22.____________ n.住房；住宅 23.____________ adj.电子的 24.____________ adj.音频的 n.音频 25.____________ n.泥土；尘土 26.____________ n.小路；轨道 27.____________ adj.宽的；宽阔的 28.____________ n.交通路线；联系 v.连接 29.____________ n.港口 30.____________ n.首都 31.________ n.肯尼亚人 adj.肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的 32.____________ v.得益于；使受益 n.优势；益处 33.____________ 对……感到满意 34.____________ adj.方便的 35.____________ n.生意；商业 36.____________ n.容易；自在 37.____________ 轻而易举地 38.____________ n.卡车 39.____________ n.经理 40.____________ n.总结 41.____________ adj.狭窄的 42.____________ n.村民 43.____________ 奥林匹克运动会 44.____________ v.(led/led/, led)带领；过（某种生活）n.领先地位；主角 45.____________ adj.人造的；非天然的 46.____________ n.奇迹 47.____________ adj.低年级的；初级的 48.____________ n.公寓 49.____________ n.讨论 二、重点短语 1.____________ 带来；引起 2.____________ 被…覆盖 3.____________ 恶劣的环境 4.____________ 耕地短缺 5.____________ 技术缺乏 6.____________ 越来越小 7.____________ 在政府的支持下 8.____________ 从那以后 9.____________ 在过去20年里 10.____________ 回来做… 11.____________ 大量的，许多的 12.____________ 旅游景点 13.____________ 当地特产 14.____________ 全国各地 15.____________ 社会主义新农村 16.____________ 在某人看来 17.____________ 曾经去过某地(现在已回) 18.____________ 和，也 19.____________ 把…带到 20.____________ 发生 21.____________ 成千上万的 22.____________ 因此，结果 23.____________ 在…和…之间 24.____________ 在某人的帮助下 25.____________ 将行程时间缩短… 26.____________ 从…中受益 27.____________ 能够做… 28.____________ 谈成生意 29.____________ 远离… 30.____________ 听说 31.____________ 以…为食，靠…为生 32.____________ 从…搬到… 33.____________ 作为…而闻名 34.____________ 与…不同 35.____________ 参加小组讨论 36.____________ 在很多方面 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. rough → ____________ (n.) 粗糙；崎岖 2. bush →____________(adj.) 灌木茂密的 3. sandy → ____________ (n.) 沙 4. government →____________ (v.) 统治；管理 5. attraction → ____________(v.) 吸引 →____________(adj.) 有吸引力的 6. product → ____________ (v.) 生产 →____________ (n.) 生产；产量 7. greatly → ____________(adj.) 伟大的；巨大的 →____________(n.) 伟大 8. socialist → ____________ (n.) 社会主义 →____________(adj.) 社会的 9. housing → ____________ (n.) 房子；v. 容纳→____________(v.) 给……提供住房 10. digital → ____________(n.) 数字 →____________(adv.) 数字地 11. dirt →____________ (adj.) 脏的 12. wide → ____________ (adv.) 广泛地 →____________ (n.) 宽度 13. capital → ____________ (n.) 资本家 14. benefit → ____________(adj.) 有益的 15. convenient → ____________ (n.) 方便→____________ (adv.) 方便地 16. business → ____________ (adj.) 忙碌的→____________ (n.) 商人→____________ (n.) 女商人 17. ease →____________ (adj.) 容易的 →____________ (adv.) 容易地 18. manager →____________ (v.) 管理→____________ (n.) 管理 19. conclusion → ____________ (v.) 总结 20. villager → ____________(n.) 村庄 21. lead → ____________ (n.) 领导者→____________(n.) 领导力 22. discussion →____________(v.) 讨论 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Her hands were ________ (cover) with mud after she worked in the vegetable garden. 2．When Jason was crossing the busy street, he ________ (near) got hit by a speeding electric bike. 3．The Euphrates poplar(胡杨) grows well in ________ (sand) soil in northwest China. 4．The local ________ (govern) has taken measures to protect the environment. 5．When I first visited the village, it ________ (take) three hours to get there by bus. 6．I’d like to go and see how the place ________ (change) since I last visited it. 7．Technology has ________ (bring) about great progress in our life. 8．They haven’t ________ (see) each other for ages. 9．The lives of local people ________ (improve) a lot now. 10．We ________ (use to) walk to school, but now we take the bus. 11．Beidou Navigation System helps people _________ (easy) find their exact positions anywhere. 12．As an experienced _________ (manage), he knows how to make the team work well. 13．Cloud office brings much _________ (convenient) to workers during busy periods. 14．The new cross-sea bridge _________(serve) travelers for ten months. 15．—People in the UK drive ________ (lorry), while people in the US drive trucks. —Yes. There are differences between British English and American English. 16．We should choose ________ (education) videos when we go online. 17．The ________ (discuss) helps us understand the problem better. 18．I had an ________ (amaze) trip with my classmates last summer vacation. 19．My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much ________ (large) one. 20．A kind ________ (village) saved a white bird, and it later brought him good luck. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．Thanks to your ________ (支持), we finished the task on time. 2．We must protect the ________ (土壤) from being polluted. 3．Many places are suffering from a ________ (短缺) of energy. 4．You can feel the ________ (粗糙的) surface of the rock with your fingers. 5．The train ran off the ________ (轨道) because of the heavy rain last night. 6．The app provides free ________ (音频的) materials for students. 7．Schools are using more ________ (电子的) tools for teaching. 8．The ________ (铁路) connects Beijing and Shanghai. 9．Every morning, a heavy _________ (卡车) carries farm vegetables to the market on time. 10．The government works hard to improve the _________ (商业) environment. 11．The 15-minute community life circle is _________ (方便的) for local people. 12．Canberra, the _________ (首都) of Australia, is a beautiful and quiet city. 13．We should ________ (远离) bad habits and keep healthy. 14．People’s living conditions have ________ (改善) a lot in the past few years. 15．They had a discussion, but they haven’t reached a ________ (结论) so far. 三、单项选择 1．—More people choose to go to work by bike to reduce pollution.         —That’s a good way to protect the ________. A．custom B．condition C．environment D．temperature 2．—How was your trip to the mountain last weekend?           —Terrible! The road was very ________, so the car drove slowly all the way. A．smooth B．rough C．empty D．calm 3．—Tengfei, will you wait for your sister?            —Yes. I won’t leave ________ she finishes her homework. A．if B．until C．when D．because 4．—Where is my new notebook? It was on the shelf just now.          —Someone ________ it in the drawer. I can see it over there. A．put B．puts C．will put D．has put 5．In recent years, Chinese martial arts have become ________ popular around the globe. A．wide B．widely C．quick D．quickly 6．She ________ in the countryside with her grandparents, but now she ________ the fast-paced life in the big city. A．used to live; is used to living. B．is used to living; used to live C．used to living; is used to live D．is used to live; used to living 7．—Sorry, can I borrow your calculator? Mine ________. —No problem. Here it is. A．broke B．has broken C．is breaking D．will break 8．Thousands of visitors ________ this historic city since it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit D．are visiting 9．Plastic is widely used to make many household ________ like bottles, containers and shopping bags. A．services B．materials C．products D．inventions 10．—Our school ______ many new buildings in the last five years. —It must look much more beautiful now. A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 11．Many places are ________ with green trees now. A．covered B．filled C．crowded 12．The ________ of clean water made villagers’ life hard in the past. A．shortage B．attraction C．product 13．My father ________ to Beijing five years ago, and he ________ there for five years. A．moved; has lived B．has moved; lived C．moved; lives 14．—________ have you lived in this town?         —Since 2015. A．How soon B．How long C．How often 15．Great changes ________ in China in the past few decades. A．took place B．take place C．have taken place D．are taking place 四、完成句子 1．土壤污染会让贫困地区出现耕地短缺。 Soil pollution can ________ ________ ________ in poor areas. 2．春天这座小山可能被绿树覆盖。 The hill may ________ ________ ________ green trees in spring. 3．粗心大意可能会引发严重的问题。 Carelessness may ________ ________ serious problems. 4．她以前很害羞，现在开朗了。 She ________ ________ be shy, but now she is outgoing. 5．他花了两个小时来解决那个问题。 ________ ________ him two hours ________ ________ that problem. 6．科学的种植方法能让农民受益巨大。 Farmers can _________ greatly _________ scientific planting methods. 7．在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 ________ ________ ________, a new railway was built. 8．当我们近视时，我们看不到离我们很远的东西。 When we are short-sighted, we can’t see the things ________ ________ ________ us. 9．如果你对AI创造的绘画不满意，那就给它更多的指示。 If you are not ________ ________ a painting AI creates, give it more instructions. 10．我们都知道兔子以青草和胡萝卜为食。 We all know that rabbits ________ ________ grass and carrots. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择正确形式填空。 greenhouse | attraction | track | dirt | villager | conclusion | result | man-made | sandy | soil 1．Our village has become a tourist . 2．The roads were just tracks. 3．The of hard work is a green forest. 4．Saihanba is a miracle. 5．The long runs through the mountains. 6．They built a to grow vegetables in winter. 7．Many have come back to live here. 8．The of the text is that change is good. 9．The area used to be and dry. 10．They planted bushes to hold the together. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there were many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．sold D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．makes C．gives D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．suppose 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 go  have  good  they  be  although  cover  take  convenience  memory Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used 1 a poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often 2 with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children 3 to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful than before. Great changes have already 4 place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s 5 to go in and out of our hometown. As people have made more money by working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families 6 a car or a truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 7 . 8 these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best 9 . I still remember the sound of Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will become even 10 in the future. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China has developed rapidly 1 the reform and opening-up. More and more ring roads and subways have appeared and buildings are becoming taller and brighter. People’s living conditions 2 improved a lot. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs. Children can study not only in modern schools 3 also on the Internet. People can enjoy good medical care. What’s more, communications are becoming easier and quicker—people can send information to others 4 smartphones, fax machines and the Internet. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympic Games and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. I think it is important 5 remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. $