精品解析：湖南省郴州市桂阳鹿峰，安仁空军，资兴招飞2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 2. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 3. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 4. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Jenny. 5. Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 7. What programs does the man like? A. Programs about plants. B. Programs about wild animals. C. Programs about cartoons. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。 8. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is less outgoing than Jeff. C. He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 10. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 11. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Strawberries and pears. C. Apples and oranges. 听对话, 回答各小题。 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Summer vacation. C. Housework. 13. Where did Lucy go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the countryside. C. To a big city. 14. What did Lucy think of the food there? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 15. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 17. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer, 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 19. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Anna is good at playing sports. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch (保持联系) with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends around the world. Peter 1. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________. A. takes more exercise B. learns English better C. feels happier at picnics 2. What helps Peter make more friends? A. The stories. B. The sports. C. The Internet. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. B Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met-the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (神经紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. ________,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 4. Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school? A. In front of Mark. B. Behind Mark. C. On Mark’s left. 5. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? A. Interests. B. Personality. C. Both A and B. 6. Which saying can be put in the blank? A. A good friend is like a mirror B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 7. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 8. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺、内容完整。 What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ____11____ Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ____12____ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). ____13____ Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ____14____ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). ____15____ So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E. Last but not least, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will ____16____ rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ____17____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ____18____ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be ____19____ enough to produce milk for their babies, so some polar bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____20____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living places. The Arctic is ____21____ to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ____22____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to ____23____ Arctic sea ice melting. Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to ____24____. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____25____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 16. A. develop B. fall C. rise 17. A. Through B. Across C. Without 18. A. enough B. good C. sweet 19. A. fat B. thin C. tall 20. A. biggest B. loveliest C. simplest 21. A. family B. house C. home 22. A. sea B. ice C. plant 23. A. start B. catch C. slow 24. A. us B. you C. him 25. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____26____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____27____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____28____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____29____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____30____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____31____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____32____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____33____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____34____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____35____ (help) my family.” 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough. After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health. 36. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr. Zhang’s city? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dumplings? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分) 41. 假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）80词左右； （3）书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 2. What does the boy want to use? A. A drawer. B. A camera. C. A computer. 3. Which shirt does the woman think is more popular? A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The red one. 4. Who is more hard-working? A. Lucy. B. Andy. C. Jenny. 5. Which animal does the girl think is the largest animal on land? A. The whale. B. The elephant. C. The horse. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 6. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 7. What programs does the man like? A. Programs about plants. B. Programs about wild animals. C. Programs about cartoons. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。 8. Which subject is Frank good at? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 9. What is Frank like? A. He is as outgoing as Jeff. B. He is less outgoing than Jeff. C. He is more outgoing than Jeff. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 10. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 11. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Strawberries and pears. C. Apples and oranges. 听对话, 回答各小题。 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Summer vacation. C. Housework. 13. Where did Lucy go? A. To a summer camp. B. To the countryside. C. To a big city. 14. What did Lucy think of the food there? A. Just so-so. B. Delicious. C. Terrible. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 15. How often does Ann do housework? A. Once a day. B. Hardly ever. C. Twice a week. 16. What does Bruce’s mother think is the most important for Bruce? A. Keeping healthy. B. Doing some housework. C. Studying hard. 17. What does Ann’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A policewoman. C. A farmer, 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 18. Who is Anna? A. She is the boy’s new friend. B. She is Jenny’s cousin. C. She is Jenny’s new friend. 19. What is Anna like? A. She is short and shy. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She is short and outgoing. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. Anna has short curly hair. B. Jenny is taller than Anna. C. Anna is good at playing sports. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分) 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam and I are best friends, although we are quite different. We have a lot to talk every day. We play basketball together after school. We go for a picnic at weekends. It’s always a pleasure to be with him. Tom I spend my spare time mostly with people from other countries. When I’m with them, I really get to know what they’re like and how easy they are to get along with. They help me to improve my English. Yumi I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly. Talking to them and taking exercise are good ways for us to get to know each other. Alan I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch (保持联系) with the whole world. I can get worldwide stories from my friends around the world. Peter 1. With the help of her friends, Yumi ________. A. takes more exercise B. learns English better C. feels happier at picnics 2. What helps Peter make more friends? A. The stories. B. The sports. C. The Internet. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom and Adam play football together after school. B. Yumi’s English was very good before. C. Alan thinks the people at the gym are friendly. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom、Yumi、Alan和Peter这四个人不同的结交朋友和与朋友相处的方式，展现了友谊给他们带来的快乐与帮助。 【1题详解】 根据Yumi部分的介绍“They help me to improve my English.”可知，在这些来自其他国家的朋友们的帮助下，Yumi能够提高她的英语水平，把英语学得更好。 【2题详解】 根据Peter部分的介绍“I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.”可知，互联网让Peter与整个世界保持联系，帮助他结交了更多朋友。 【3题详解】 根据Alan部分的介绍“I made some good friends at the gym. People there are very friendly.”可知，Alan认为健身房里的人都非常友好。 B Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of gold. It all started the day we met-the first day of junior high school. I went into the classroom, feeling nervous (神经紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we actually had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” I was moved after hearing this. “Yes. ________,” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 4. Where did Andrew sit on Mark’s first day of junior high school? A. In front of Mark. B. Behind Mark. C. On Mark’s left. 5. What do Mark and Andrew have in common? A. Interests. B. Personality. C. Both A and B. 6. Which saying can be put in the blank? A. A good friend is like a mirror B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mark与Andrew在初中第一天相识，因兴趣和性格相投逐渐成为好朋友，并在一次困难经历中Andrew用行动证明了自己是真正的朋友。 【4题详解】 根据第二段“I saw a boy... walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times.”可知，Andrew坐在Mark前面。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality”可知，他们兴趣相同，性格也相同，因此两人既兴趣相投又性格相似。故选C。 【6题详解】 根据文章最后一段，Mark因未完成作业受罚打扫教室，Andrew主动留下来陪伴支持他，并说“真正的朋友互相支持”。这体现了在困难时刻朋友的重要性。选项B“A friend in need is a friend indeed”意为“患难见真情”，最符合语境。故选B。 C What great news! On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. There are three great astronauts in it: Cai Xuze, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze. Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before. Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, the post-90s astronauts, are on their first space trips. Wang is even the first woman spaceflight engineer (工程师) in China. The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station and met the astronaut team of Shenzhou-18 last Wednesday. They lived and worked together to finish some tasks. The newcomers will stay in the space station for 6 months. There are quite a few important things to do. They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world. The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology. And behind the success, it is the hard work of Chinese astronauts and scientists. They show us that nothing is too far if we keep reaching for it. 7. Who is the group leader of Shenzhou-19? A. Cai Xuze. B. Song Lingdong. C. Wang Haoze. 8. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Doing experiments. B. Giving some space gifts. C. Puting on new special devices. 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Wang Haoze is the first woman into the space. B. China is better at space technology. C. Astronauts will only give space classes to Chinese students. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of the astronauts in the space station. B. The spaceship Shenzhou-19. C. The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cai Xuze, the group leader, has spaceflight experience before.”可知，蔡旭泽是神舟十九号的组长。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will do different experiments (实验), such as space life science and space medicine. Then they need to have spacewalks to put on new special devices (装置) for the the spaceship and plan to give space classes to young students from all over the world.”可知，文章中提到的任务包括做实验和安装新装置，没有提到送太空礼物。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of the Shenzhou-19 mission shows China is doing better in space technology.”可知，神舟十九号任务的成功显示了中国在航天技术方面的进步。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了神舟十九号的宇航员及其任务。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺、内容完整。 What chores do you usually do in your home? Do you like to do chores? ____11____ Some even hate to do them. However, doing them helps to keep your home clean and comfortable to live in. There are so many chores, such as cooking or preparing meals, sweeping the floor and watering plants. ____12____ Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list (家务清单). ____13____ Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work. Also, it can reduce (减轻) people’s stress. Writing down everything and giving work to everyone can make housework easy to do. ____14____ And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up (积累). ____15____ So try making a chore list right away. A. What can a chore list do for you? B. Not everyone finds doing housework interesting. C. But how should we do chores in the right way? D. In the end, it’s great for us to live in a clean home. E. Last but not least, having a chore list can help you make sure that things can be done on time. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务的重要性以及如何通过制定家务清单来更高效地完成家务。 【11题详解】 根据“Some even hate to do them”可知此处讨论的是人们对做家务的态度，有些人不喜欢甚至讨厌做家务，选项B“不是每个人都觉得做家务有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Here is good advice for you: make your own chore list”可知空前句子列举了各种家务，空后句子提出建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“如何正确做家务”的建议，选项C“但是我们应该如何以正确的方式做家务呢”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Above all, making a list of chores to do around the house can make sure that everyone does his or her part of the work”可知此处应是列举家务清单的好处，选项A“家务清单能为你做什么”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“And when things are done in time, work won’t pile up”可知此处介绍了制作家务清单可以帮助按时完成任务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，有一份家务清单可以帮助你确保事情能按时完成”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“So try making a chore list right away.”可知此处应总结做家务或拥有整洁家庭的积极意义，选项D“最后，生活在一个干净的家里对我们来说很棒”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will ____16____ rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. ____17____ ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no ____18____ food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be ____19____ enough to produce milk for their babies, so some polar bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the ____20____ land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living places. The Arctic is ____21____ to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the ____22____ is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to ____23____ Arctic sea ice melting. Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to ____24____. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act ____25____ to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 16. A. develop B. fall C. rise 17. A. Through B. Across C. Without 18. A. enough B. good C. sweet 19. A. fat B. thin C. tall 20. A. biggest B. loveliest C. simplest 21. A. family B. house C. home 22. A. sea B. ice C. plant 23. A. start B. catch C. slow 24. A. us B. you C. him 25. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了到2080年北极熊数量将快速减少的情况，分析了海冰融化、母熊产奶困难这两个原因，还阐述了北极熊对生态平衡的作用、北极海冰现状，以及减缓海冰融化的可能和人类应迅速行动保护北极熊的呼吁。 【16题详解】 句意：根据《自然・气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，北极熊的数量将快速减少。 develop发展；fall下降；rise上升。根据“One is that the sea ice is melting (融化).”可知，后文阐述了北极熊数量减少的原因。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。 Through通过；Across穿过；Without没有。 根据“they have to stay on land”可知，北极熊只能待在陆地，是因为没有冰。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“to support so many polar bears”可知，要支撑众多北极熊生存，需要足够的食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶，所以一些北极熊可能会停止繁殖。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“to produce milk for their babies”可知，母熊需要有足够的脂肪等储备才能产奶。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。 biggest最大的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据常识及对北极熊的认知可知，它是大型陆地食肉动物，biggest符合其体型特征描述。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：北极是约25000只北极熊的家园。 family家庭；house房子；home家。be home to ...“是……的家园”，符合表达北极与北极熊居住关系的语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但现在，冰重新形成的时间更长了。 sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter.”可知，前文围绕北极海冰的融化与形成展开，这里说重新形成时间变长的是冰。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极海冰融化是有可能的。 start开始；catch抓住；slow减缓。根据“In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases”可知，后文讲为避免温室气体，要采取措施，目的是减缓海冰融化。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。 us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Let’s take action”可知，文章呼吁大家采取行动，这里用us表示拯救北极熊是我们（人类）的责任。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。 widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“make that hope come true”可知，要让拯救北极熊的希望实现，人类需要快速行动。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Wei, ____26____ 18-year-old boy, studies at Hunan University. At first, his plan for Labor Day (劳动节) holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to study for ____27____ (test). But he got into some difficulties. He ____28____ (feel) unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. ____29____ the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in the countryside. To cook food, Liu’s family needs a lot of firewood (柴火). ____30____ (get) enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home. In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe (斧子) and then put ____31____ (they) next to the back wall. “In fact, the worst and the ____32____ (difficult) part is to take the wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Liu said. ____33____ it was tiring, Liu really learned a lot from it. He made some short videos and shared them online. Soon they became popular. Liu said, “During the holiday, I ____34____ (true) get the the meaning of Labor Day. And I really enjoy ____35____ (help) my family.” 【答案】26. an 27. tests 28. felt 29. On 30. To get 31. them 32. most difficult 33. Though##Although 34. truly 35. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大学生刘炜劳动节回家，和父亲砍柴做家务，虽累但收获满满，体会到劳动节的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：刘伟，一个 18 岁的男孩，在湖南大学学习。根据“18-year-old boy”可知这里表示 “一个 18 岁的男孩”，eighteen读音以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，他 2024 年劳动节假期的计划是留在学校为考试而学习。根据“for”可知这里需要用名词形式，test作“考试” 讲时是可数名词，表示为了多项考试而学习，所以要用复数形式tests，故填tests。 【28题详解】 句意：他感到不开心并且想念他的家人，所以他决定回家。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式是felt，故填felt。 【29题详解】 句意：在 5 月 1 日的清晨，他上了火车。 根据“…the early morning of May 1st, he got on the train.”可知这里表示“在 5 月 1 日的早上”，在具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上要用介词On，故填On。 【30题详解】 句意：为了做饭，刘的家人需要很多柴火。为了给他的家人获取足够使用的柴火，刘和他的父亲在 5 月 2 日去山里找木材并且把木材带回了家。根据“…enough firewood for his family to use, Liu and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd and they took the wood home.”这里表示目的，要用动词不定式 To get 作目的状语，故填To get。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的三天里，刘和他的父亲首先用斧子把木材砍成小块，然后把它们放在后墙旁边。根据“In the next three days, Liu and his father first cut the wood into pieces with an axe and then put…next to the back wall.”可知这里要填的词作put 的宾语，指代前面的“the wood”，所以要用宾格形式them，故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：刘说：“实际上，最糟糕和最困难的部分是把木材带回家，因为它又湿又重。”根据前面的“the worst”以及“and”连接并列成分，可知这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“difficult” 的最高级是 most difficult，故填most difficult。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然这很累，但刘真的从中学到了很多。根据“it was tiring”和“Liu really learned a lot from it”可知，这两句之间是让步关系，所以要用Though或Although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。 【34题详解】 句意：刘说：“在假期期间，我真正地理解了劳动节的意义。”根据“During the holiday, I…get the the meaning of Labor Day.”可知这里要修饰动词“get”，所以要用副词形式 truly，故填truly。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我真的很享受帮助我的家人。根据“And I really enjoy…my family.”可知这里用enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 helping，故填helping。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know what people usually eat on the winter solstice (冬至) and why? Once upon a time, there was a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing. Dr. Zhang saw many poor people in his city. It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore (痛的) ears. The winter solstice came. It is the shortest day of the year. It has the longest and coldest night. Dr. Zhang was kind and warm-hearted. He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat. He took a big pot of hot water outside. First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot. Then he began to make dough. After that, he made the dough into small circles. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. He folded them and made them into an ear shape! At last, he put the “dough ears” in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town. After eating, they felt warm. Even their ears were warm! The people thanked Dr. Zhang. The “cooked ears” had a special name—tender ears. Also, people learned to make the food. Later, the name was changed into jiaozi or dumplings. Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health. 36. Why did people have red and sore ears in Dr. Zhang’s city? _______________________________________________________________________ 37. How did Dr. Zhang help people feel better on cold days? _______________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Dr. Zhang put into the dumplings? _______________________________________________________________________ 39. Would you like to be a person like Dr. Zhang? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because it was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm. 37. He made ear‑shaped food and gave it to poor people. 38. He put the mutton and vegetables inside. 39. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d love to. Because Dr. Zhang was kind‑hearted and tried his best to help poor people. I want to help people around me too. 40. 饺子承载着人们对温暖和健康的美好祝愿。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冬至吃饺子的由来，介绍张仲景为穷人制作“娇耳”驱寒，后来慢慢演变为饺子，饺子承载着人们期盼温暖健康的美好祝愿。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“It was very cold and the people had no hats to keep their ears warm, so they had red and sore ears.”可知，天气很冷，人们没有帽子给耳朵保暖，所以耳朵红肿疼痛，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“He wanted to help poor people feel better and decided to make something warm for them to eat…At last, he put the ‘dough ears’ in the soup and cooked them. He gave them to the people in the town.”可知，张仲景制作形似耳朵的面食，放在汤里煮熟之后分给当地人吃，帮助人们抵御寒冷，提炼、归纳即可得出答案。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“First, he cooked mutton and vegetables in the pot…He put the mutton and vegetables inside.”可知，他把羊肉和蔬菜放进饺子里面，直接提取答案。 【39题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点结合文章内容，理由合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because Dr. Zhang was kind‑hearted and tried his best to help poor people. I want to help people around me too. 【40题详解】 “Jiaozi has a great wish for warmth and health”译为“饺子承载着人们对温暖和健康的美好祝愿”。其中“Jiaozi”译为“饺子”，作主语；本句为一般现在时；主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数has，译为“承载着”；“a great wish for warmth and health”译为“对温暖和健康的美好祝愿”，作宾语。 第二节 (共1小题; 满分15分) 41. 假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）80词左右； （3）书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Cindy and I are good friends in Grade 8. We have something in common and we also have some differences. She is taller than me, but we both have black hair. I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. In study, she works harder. Our biggest difference is hobbies. She loves dancing but I prefer drawing. We often help each other with our study as well as our hobbies. I think good friends should be ready to help each other like we do. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需从外貌、性格、学习、兴趣四方面比较异同，并补充择友观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物关系，并从外貌、性格和学习三方面讲述相同点和不同点； 第二步，就“兴趣爱好”讲述相同点和不同点； 第三步，简单说明择友标准 [亮点词汇] ① more outgoing 更外向 ② have something in common 有共同点 ③ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ① I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. (while表示对比) ② I think good friends should help each other like we do. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $