精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mary good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 2. What does the woman’s new neighbour look like? A. She is short with glasses. B. He is thin with long hair. C. He is tall with glasses. 3. Whose dance does Mike like better? A. Alice’s. B. Jane’s. C. Sally’s. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is serious. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is his cousin. B. It isn’t his family photo. C. Anna is Jenny’s cousin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing than the boy? A. Jane. B. Linda. C. Lily. 7. What is Linda like? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is smart. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Frank? A. Alex’s best friend. B. Alex’s brother. C. Alex’s father. 9. What’s the difference between Alex and Frank? A. Alex’s hair is longer than Frank’s. B. Alex’s hair is shorter than Frank’s. C. Alex’s hair is straighter than Frank’s. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Amy good at? A. She is good at gardening. B. She is good at cooking. C. She is good at swimming. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14三个小题。 12. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 13. How was the weather-there? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. How long did Jack stay there? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday. 16. What should Helen do first? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy juice. 17. How often do Helen and her cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What do people like to do under the trees? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Cook and eat. 19. How do many people reach the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike or on foot. 20. What does the speaker imagine when seeing the trees? A. Living in a forest. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Climbing a mountain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monica: I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is more outgoing and funnier than I am. She likes going to the party and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara: My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than I do and she always helps me with my maths. Eric: My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than I am. He is quieter than I am. He is good at drawing. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1. From the information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. is good at drawing C. is good at maths 2. Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A. is the same as him B. is two years older than him C. likes singing and swimming 3. ________ are quiet according to the information. A. Tara and Monica B. Lisa and Ben C. Monica and Ben B Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 4. How long did they stay in Shanghai? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 5. What surprised Jim and his family? A. The maglev train. B. Their dinner. C. Their hotel. 6. How did they feel at the end of their trip? A. tired but happy B. tired but relaxed C. tired and excited 7. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. describe a family trip to Shanghai B. tell us about a friendly family C. ask us to visit Shanghai C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. His sisters don’t like his ears, and they say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is not happy. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. Then he sees a snake in the grass. It wants to eat his sisters. Jack calls out and throws some apples at the snake. It goes into the water. Jack’s sisters thank him. They now think that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they laughed at (嘲笑) his ears. They guarantee that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack. Jack learns that being different is also great. 8. Why don’t Jack’s sisters play with him? A. Because he is little. B. Because they don’t like his ears. C. Because they don’t like his eyes. 9. Who wants to eat Jack’s sisters? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A snake. 10. 划线单词guarantee的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 保证 B. 设想 C. 要求 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Listen to our family. B. It’s OK to be different. C. It’s important to ask for help. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ___12___ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ___13___ If your favourite colour is green, you are warmhearted. ___14___ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ___15___ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. And that might make you feel tired. People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. A. I don’t like black. B. If you like red, you see life as a competition. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ____16____ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ____17____ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ____18____ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long ____19____. So they can run away from lions. The giraffe likes ____20____ green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ____21____. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ____22____ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ____23____ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ____24____ every day. Giraffes _____25_____ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe 19. A. arms B. faces C. legs 20. A. eating B. drinking C. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him 22. A. but B. and C. because 23. A. walk B. love C. make 24. A. weeks B. hours C. days 25. A. live B. run C. grow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend ___26___ (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than ___27___ (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy ___28___ (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ___29___ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be ___30___ same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and ___31___ (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ___32___ (real) kind and funny. When I broke my arm last year, she ___33___ (make) me laugh and feel better. I don’t care whether my friends are the same ___34___ different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the ___35___ (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time. Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did. One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨) attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 36. What did Mr Smith often do with his friends? _______________________________________________________ 37. Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help? _______________________________________________________ 38. How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith? _______________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the passage? _______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 请你以”My Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 内容包括： 1. 你对朋友的看法； 2. 介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况； 3. 简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分，请注意： (1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 Different people have different opinions about friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷共四部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mary good at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 2. What does the woman’s new neighbour look like? A. She is short with glasses. B. He is thin with long hair. C. He is tall with glasses. 3. Whose dance does Mike like better? A. Alice’s. B. Jane’s. C. Sally’s. 4. Why does Jenny like her history teacher? A. Because he is friendly. B. Because he is funny. C. Because he is serious. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Jenny is his cousin. B. It isn’t his family photo. C. Anna is Jenny’s cousin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing than the boy? A. Jane. B. Linda. C. Lily. 7. What is Linda like? A. She is quiet. B. She is outgoing. C. She is smart. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is Frank? A. Alex’s best friend. B. Alex’s brother. C. Alex’s father. 9. What’s the difference between Alex and Frank? A. Alex’s hair is longer than Frank’s. B. Alex’s hair is shorter than Frank’s. C. Alex’s hair is straighter than Frank’s. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Amy good at? A. She is good at gardening. B. She is good at cooking. C. She is good at swimming. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Waiter and customer. C. Classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14三个小题。 12. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Hong Kong. 13. How was the weather-there? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 14. How long did Jack stay there? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17三个小题。 15. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday. 16. What should Helen do first? A. Make a big breakfast. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy juice. 17. How often do Helen and her cousins get together? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What do people like to do under the trees? A. Read books. B. Play football. C. Cook and eat. 19. How do many people reach the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike or on foot. 20. What does the speaker imagine when seeing the trees? A. Living in a forest. B. Swimming in the sea. C. Climbing a mountain. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Monica: I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is more outgoing and funnier than I am. She likes going to the party and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Tara: My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than I do and she always helps me with my maths. Eric: My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than I am. He is quieter than I am. He is good at drawing. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 1. From the information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. is good at drawing C. is good at maths 2. Eric’s best friend Ben ________. A. is the same as him B. is two years older than him C. likes singing and swimming 3. ________ are quiet according to the information. A. Tara and Monica B. Lisa and Ben C. Monica and Ben 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Monica、Tara和Eric三人的描述，分别介绍了他们各自最好的朋友的特点和爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tara的描述“Lisa is also hardworking. She studies better than I do and she always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa学习比Tara好，并且总是帮助Tara学习数学，由此可知Lisa擅长数学。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的描述“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than I am.”可知，Eric最好的朋友Ben比Eric大两岁。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monica的描述“I’m a little quiet.”以及Eric的描述“He is quieter than I am.”可知，Monica说自己有点儿安静，而Eric说他的朋友Ben比他更安静，因此Monica和Ben是安静的。故选C。 B Jim and his family arrived at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 7:00 p.m. They took a maglev train (磁浮列车) to their hotel on Longyang Road. The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was. After they got to their hotel, they had dinner and went to bed. They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai. On the first day, they went to Yu Garden. Yu Garden has a history of over 400 years. They visited this wonderful world. It was really amazing. They then took a walk along the old street of Yuyuan Market. They bought some interesting things and ate lots of nice food. On the morning of the second day, they went to Shanghai Ocean Aquarium. It was very big. They saw a lot of animals there. In the afternoon, they went to Shanghai Tower. It was so tall that Jim was a little afraid. On the third day, they visited Shanghai Disney Resort. It opened on June 16, 2016. It’s the sixth Disneyland in the world. They took rides, watched shows and took lots of nice photos there. At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy. 4. How long did they stay in Shanghai? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 5. What surprised Jim and his family? A. The maglev train. B. Their dinner. C. Their hotel. 6. How did they feel at the end of their trip? A. tired but happy B. tired but relaxed C. tired and excited 7. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. describe a family trip to Shanghai B. tell us about a friendly family C. ask us to visit Shanghai 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim和他的家人在上海的三天旅行经历，包括他们乘坐磁悬浮列车、参观豫园、上海海洋水族馆、上海中心大厦以及上海迪士尼度假区等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They would spend three days enjoying Shanghai.”可知，他们将在上海度过三天，因此他们在上海待了三天。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 30 km train ride only took 8 minutes. They were surprised at how fast the train was.”可知，磁悬浮列车的速度非常快，30公里的路程只用了8分钟，这让他们感到惊讶。因此，让他们感到惊讶的是磁悬浮列车。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At the end of their trip, they were tired but happy.”可知，在旅行结束时，他们感到疲惫但快乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Jim和他的家人在上海的三天旅行经历，包括他们乘坐磁悬浮列车、参观各个景点等。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了描述一次家庭去上海的旅行。故选A。 C Jack is a monkey. He lives with his two sisters in the trees. His eyes are small but his ears are very big. His sisters don’t like his ears, and they say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him. Jack is not happy. One morning, Jack is up in the tree and his sisters are on the grass. Jack hears something. Is it a tiger? A lion? The sounds get close. Then he sees a snake in the grass. It wants to eat his sisters. Jack calls out and throws some apples at the snake. It goes into the water. Jack’s sisters thank him. They now think that his big ears are very useful. They feel sorry that they laughed at (嘲笑) his ears. They guarantee that they will not do it again. From then on, they play with Jack. Jack learns that being different is also great. 8. Why don’t Jack’s sisters play with him? A. Because he is little. B. Because they don’t like his ears. C. Because they don’t like his eyes. 9. Who wants to eat Jack’s sisters? A. A lion. B. A tiger. C. A snake. 10. 划线单词guarantee的中文意思是 “________”。 A. 保证 B. 设想 C. 要求 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Listen to our family. B. It’s OK to be different. C. It’s important to ask for help. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了猴子Jack因耳朵大被姐妹嫌弃、孤立，后来他用大耳朵提前察觉危险，救了姐妹；姐妹意识到他的“不同”很有用，向他道歉并和好。Jack最终明白“与众不同也很棒”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His sisters don’t like his ears, and they say he looks like a baby elephant. They don’t play with him.”可知他的姐妹们不喜欢他的耳朵，认为他看起来像一头小象，因此他们不和他一起玩。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he sees a snake in the grass. It wants to eat his sisters.”可知，是蛇想吃杰克的姐妹。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They guarantee that they will not do it again.”可知，他们“保证”他们将不再那样做了。“guarantee”在此处的意思是“保证”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Jack learns that being different is also great.”可知，故事传递的道理是“与众不同也没关系”。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities? ___12___ Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show. If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. ___13___ If your favourite colour is green, you are warmhearted. ___14___ It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. ___15___ And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favourite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest colour. And that might make you feel tired. People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. A. I don’t like black. B. If you like red, you see life as a competition. C. You love nature, your family, friends and pets. D. And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E. Your favourite colour may tell what kind of person you are. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了颜色与性格之间的关系，并详细描述了四种流行颜色（蓝色、绿色、红色、橙色）所代表的性格特点。 【12题详解】 上文提到“Do you know that colours have something to do with personalities?（你知道颜色和性格有关吗？）”，下文提到“Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colours show.（阅读下文，看看四种流行颜色分别显示了什么样的性格。）”，此处应承接上文，说明颜色可以反映性格，并引出下文的详细介绍。选项E“你最喜欢的颜色可以告诉你是什么样的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 上文提到“If your favourite colour is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.（如果你最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，你是一个善良的人。你性格的缺点是你总是把别人的需求放在自己的需求之前。）”，由此推知，此处应该进一步描述蓝色所代表的性格特点，即当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心。选项D“当别人情绪低落时，你会努力让他们开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 上文提到“If your favourite colour is green, you are warmhearted.（如果你最喜欢的颜色是绿色，你是热心的。）”，下文提到“It is the colour of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.（它是花园爱好者、家庭爱好者和好主人的颜色。）”，由此推知，此处应该描述绿色所代表的性格特点，即热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。选项C“你热爱大自然、家人、朋友和宠物。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 下文提到“And you always try your best to win. ‘Just do it!’ is your favourite saying.（你总是尽你最大的努力去赢。‘Just do it!’是你最喜欢的座右铭。）”，由此推知，此处应该描述一种具有竞争性的性格特点，即如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞争。选项B“如果你喜欢红色，你会把生活看作一场竞争。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ____16____ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ____17____ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ____18____ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things too. Giraffes have long ____19____. So they can run away from lions. The giraffe likes ____20____ green leaves of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns, but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ____21____. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ____22____ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ____23____ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ____24____ every day. Giraffes _____25_____ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe 19. A. arms B. faces C. legs 20. A. eating B. drinking C. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him 22. A. but B. and C. because 23. A. walk B. love C. make 24. A. weeks B. hours C. days 25. A. live B. run C. grow 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和生活习性，包括其长舌头、长腿、长脖子以及它们如何觅食和栖息地等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；thin瘦的。根据下文“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头有50厘米长，因此此处指长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：长颈鹿用它们的舌头来清洁自己。 use使用；pick挑选；bring带来。根据下文“They can even…their ears with their tongues!”可知，长颈鹿甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵，因此此处指长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己。use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物来做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述。根据上文“Giraffes…their tongues to clean themselves.”可知，长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己，因此此处指它们甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 arms胳膊；faces脸；legs腿。根据下文“So they can run away from lions.”可知，长颈鹿能从狮子身边跑开，因此此处指长颈鹿有长长的腿。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；climbing爬。根据下文“Giraffes…these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen…every day.”可知，长颈鹿每天吃这些叶子，因此此处指长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树的绿叶。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这些树有锋利的刺，但是长颈鹿的舌头能穿过它们。 it它；them它们；him他。根据上文“These trees have sharp thorns”可知，这些树有锋利的刺，刺是复数，因此此处指长颈鹿的舌头能穿过这些刺，用them指代thorns。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 but但是；and和；because因为。根据句意可知，“the best leaves are high on the trees”是“The giraffe’s long neck is also important”的原因，因此此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 walk走；love喜欢；make制作。根据上文“The giraffe likes…green leaves of a special tree.”以及下文“and they eat for about eighteen…every day.”可知，长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树的绿叶，并且它们每天吃大约十八个小时，因此此处指长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，它们每天吃大约十八个小时。 weeks周；hours小时；days天。根据句意以及常识可知，长颈鹿不可能每天吃十八周或十八天，因此此处指长颈鹿每天吃大约十八个小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：长颈鹿生活在许多国家，但是它们大多数生活在东非和南非北部。 live居住，生活；run跑；grow生长。根据下文“but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa.”可知，此处指长颈鹿生活在许多国家。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My mother once told me that a good friend ___26___ (be) like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than ___27___ (more) kids. That’s why I enjoy ___28___ (read) and study hard in class. My friend Yuan Li is similar ___29___ me, and we like to study together. However, I also believe that friends don’t have to be ___30___ same. Larry, for example, is taller, more outgoing, and ___31___ (good) at tennis than me. But he helps to bring out the best in me, and I help him with his studies. Carol, my other friend, is ___32___ (real) kind and funny. When I broke my arm last year, she ___33___ (make) me laugh and feel better. I don’t care whether my friends are the same ___34___ different. What matters is that a true friend is always there for you, just as the ___35___ (say) goes: “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【答案】26. is 27. most 28. reading 29. to 30. the 31. better 32. really 33. made 34. or 35. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自身经历阐述了朋友之间的相似与不同，并强调了真正朋友的重要性。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“My mother once told me”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“a good friend”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【27题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”可知，此处是与“most kids”进行比较，即与大多数孩子相比，所以应用“most”表示“大多数”。故填most。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我喜欢在课堂上读书和努力学习。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 【29题详解】 句意：我的朋友袁莉和我很相似，我们喜欢一起学习。be similar to是固定搭配，表示“与……相似”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，我也认为朋友不一定要一样。the same是固定搭配，表示“相同的”，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，拉里比我更高、更外向，而且网球打得更好。根据“taller, more outgoing”可知，此处应用good的比较级better，表示“更好”。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友卡罗尔真的很善良、很有趣。此处修饰形容词kind和funny，应用副词really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 【33题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，她逗我笑，让我感觉好多了。根据“When I broke my arm last year”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【34题详解】 句意：我不在乎我的朋友是相同的还是不同的。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“是……还是……”，所以此处应用or。故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：重要的是真正的朋友总是在你身边，正如俗话所说：“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，这是一句俗语，saying是名词，表示“俗语”，此处应用单数形式。故填saying。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Mr Smith was a farmer. He had a large farm. There were a lot of cows, horses, ducks and hens on his farm. Also, he had a lot of good friends. They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him. They always had a great time. Mr Miller was also Mr Smith’s friend. He didn’t come to see Mr Smith often and never had dinner with Mr Smith. In fact, Mr Smith didn’t like him at all. When they met, they just talked about something, like the weather, their animals and so on. What’s more, Mr Miller didn’t have so many animals as Mr Smith did. One night, a terrible storm (暴风雨) attacked (侵袭) Mr Smith’s farm. He lost almost all his animals. He had nothing. So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come. Mr Smith wanted to call Mr Miller, but he didn’t, for he knew he wasn’t nice to Mr Miller. But Mr Miller arrived soon. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 36. What did Mr Smith often do with his friends? _______________________________________________________ 37. Did Mr Smith ask his friends for help? _______________________________________________________ 38. How did Mr Miller help Mr Smith? _______________________________________________________ 39. What can we learn from the passage? _______________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They often had a big dinner. 37. Yes, he did. 38. He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 39. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 40. 他们总是过得很愉快/玩得很开心。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了农场主史密斯先生有很多朋友，但他并不喜欢米勒先生。一场暴风雨后，史密斯先生失去了所有的动物，他平时的朋友都没有来帮忙，而不被他喜欢的米勒先生却主动前来帮助他。这让史密斯先生明白了“患难见真情”的道理。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“They came to see Mr Smith every week and had a big dinner with him.”可知，史密斯先生经常和朋友们一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故填They often had a big dinner. 【37题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“So he called his friends for help, but they didn’t come.”可知，史密斯先生确实向他的朋友们求助了，尽管他们没有来。故填Yes, he did. 【38题详解】 根据倒数第二段中“He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm.”可知，米勒先生给了史密斯先生一些动物，并帮助他清理了农场。故填He gave Mr Smith some animals and helped clean the farm. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“From then on, Mr Smith never looked down on Mr Miller, for he understood that a friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，通过这件事，史密斯先生明白了真正的朋友是在困难时能够给予帮助的人，即“患难见真情”。故填A friend in need is a friend indeed. 【40题详解】 They 他们；always 总是；had a great time 度过了愉快的时光/玩得很开心。这是一个简单句，时态为一般过去时。故填：他们总是过得很愉快/玩得很开心。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 请你以”My Friend”为题写一篇短文，介绍你朋友并谈谈你对朋友的看法。 内容包括： 1. 你对朋友的看法； 2. 介绍你的一个朋友，比较你们的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况； 3. 简单介绍朋友之间相互帮助的一件事情，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 要求： 1. 请完整表述以上信息。 2. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名、班名及姓名。 4. 有卷面分，请注意： (1) 书写正规 (2) 卷面整洁 Different people have different opinions about friends. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people have different opinions about friends. In my opinion, friends are like books. They are necessary in my life and I can always learn from them. Jane is one of my best friends. She is very outgoing and we are both good at sports. As for study, she is more hard-working, so she can get better grades than me. She often helps me with my study. Last Wednesday, I failed the math test. Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems. I was very thankful to her. Friends play an important role in our life. Jane is important for me, too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出自己的对于朋友观点； 第二步，具体介绍朋友Jane，比较朋友与自己的性格特点生活习惯和学习情况等情况并介绍和Jane之间相互帮助的一件事； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②outgoing外向的 ③plays an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] Jane didn’t go home until she helped me work out all the math problems.（until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $