精品解析：贵州遵义市2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

遵义市2026年七年级卷库试卷一 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was great. B. With my parents. C. I went there by bus. 8. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It’s blue. B. It’s mine. C. It’s on the desk. 10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 11. A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. Good idea! 12. A. Music club. B. I’d love to. C. Let’s have a try. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What is Henry’s grandmother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is reading. C. She is sleeping. 15. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. America. B. Finland. C. Australia. 16. Who went to Beijing with Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 17. Why does Beth like the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Because of the food. B. Because of the name. C. Because of the activities. 18. How often does Allen play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What time does the class start? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. School clubs. C. School subjects. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 22. What gift did Tom’s uncle give him? A. A watch. B. A card. C. A bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What kind of noodles does the man want to have? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 24. How much should the man spend in total? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 第五节 听短文，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A special visitor When He came to our school last 25. ________. Who He is a 26. ________ robot. The scientists spent 27. ________ years making him. What He has many 28. ________. • He can walk and turn around 29. ________. • He can get people drinks and food. • He can stop and 30. ________ when someone walks in front of him. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. and D. for E. the F. because In Stockholm, Sweden, there is an interesting coffee shop. It looks just like common coffee shops. But it is very special, ____1____ the manager (经理) of this shop is an AI woman. Her name is Mona. She works with Google’s Gemini. Another two workers help in the shop. Mona and the two workers can order food ____2____ customers. In the shop, a large screen shows how much money the shop makes every day. There is also ____3____ phone for people to talk with Mona. When the shop opens every morning, Mona can finish a lot of work in a short time, such as making the food list ____4____ keeping enough food in the shop. The coffee shop opened ____5____ April. It is very popular now. Every day, 50 to 80 customers come to visit it. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典斯德哥尔摩一家由AI女性担任经理的咖啡店及其运营情况。 【1题详解】 句意：但它非常特别，因为这家店的经理是一个AI女性。空处前后为因果关系，需填从属连词引导原因状语从句，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：Mona和两位工人可以为顾客点单。结合上下文可知，Mona和工人是咖啡店的服务提供者，他们的工作是“为”顾客服务，因此用for表示“为了，给”，引出服务的对象。 【3题详解】 句意：店里还有一部电话供人们与Mona交谈。此处为首次提及，表示“一部电话”，且phone以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【4题详解】 句意：每天早晨开店时，Mona能在短时间内完成很多工作，例如制定食物清单和保持店内有足够的食物。空处连接两个并列动名词短语“making...”和“keeping...”，需填并列连词，and“和”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：这家咖啡店于四月份开业。空后“April”为月份，需填时间介词；在月份前用介词in，表示“在四月”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On warm summer days, a group of ants worked hard on the grass. They carried fruits and dry grass back to their house one by one. They were tired, but they ____6____ stopped, because they knew winter would bring cold winds and little food. A cicada (蝉) stayed on a tall tree, singing happily all day long. When he saw the busy ants, he ____7____ loudly, “Why do you work so hard? The sun is bright and food is everywhere. Come and sing with me to ____8____ the nice summer!” One hard-working ant looked up and warned (提醒) him, “We are collecting food for the cold ____9____. You should prepare something too, or you will have nothing to eat later.” The cicada did not take the ant’s ____10____. He thought winter was far away and kept singing and playing every day. Soon, autumn went away and it snowed heavily. The cicada had no food and felt very cold and ____11____. He flew to the ants’ house and asked them for food. The ants opened their ____12____ and said, “All summer long, we worked but you sang. Now you have no food to eat. We can’t ____13____ our food with you.” The cicada left quietly. This story tells us a ____14____: We should prepare for our life instead of playing all the time. The ants spent all the summer getting ready for the cold winter. The cicada only ____15____ and didn’t do anything. When winter came, maybe he would lose his life. 6. A. always B. never C. often 7. A. laughed B. praised C. answered 8. A. enjoy B. change C. improve 9. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 10. A. gift B. food C. advice 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. silly 12. A. book B. door C. box 13. A. buy B. plant C. share 14. A. lie B. truth C. promise 15. A. had fun B. worked out C. made progress 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述蚂蚁夏天辛勤储粮，蝉只顾唱歌玩耍，冬天来临时蝉挨饿受冻的故事，启示我们应为未来做准备，未雨绸缪。 【6题详解】 句意：他们很累，但从未停止，因为他们知道冬天会带来寒风和很少的食物。 根据“but”表示转折及后文“winter would bring cold winds”，可知为了生存不能停，never“从不”符合逻辑。always“总是”/often“经常”与转折语境矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：当他看到忙碌的蚂蚁时，他大声笑道：“你为什么这么努力工作？阳光明媚，到处都是食物。来和我一起唱歌，享受美好的夏天！” 根据蝉快乐唱歌且质疑蚂蚁辛苦，可知态度是“laughed笑”。praised“表扬”褒义不符；answered“回答”无前文提问。 【8题详解】 句意：来和我一起唱歌享受夏日。 根据“nice summer”和“sing”，可知是享受时光，“enjoy享受”符合题意。change“改变”/improve“改善”语意不通。 【9题详解】 句意：为寒冷的冬天收集食物。 根据前文“winter would bring cold winds”及常识，可知是“winter冬天”。spring“春天”/autumn“秋天”不符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：蝉没有听从蚂蚁的建议。 根据前文蚂蚁“warned”提醒他，可知是“advice建议”。gift“礼物”/food“食物”语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：蝉没有食物感到又冷又饿。 根据“no food”，可知身体感受是“hungry饿”。thirsty“口渴的”无依据；silly“愚蠢的”是评价非感受。 【12题详解】 句意：蚂蚁们打开门说：“整个夏天，我们都在工作，但你在唱歌。现在你没有食物吃了。我们不能和你分享食物。” 根据“Cicada飞到房子外求助”，可知蚂蚁需开门对话，“door门”符合题意。book“书”/box“盒子”不合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能和你分享食物。 根据语境“All summer long, we worked but you sang. Now you have no food to eat.”可知蚂蚁拒绝给食，“share sth with sb”是固定搭配。buy“买”/plant“种植”不符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该为生活做好准备，而不是整天玩。 根据故事结尾总结的寓意“We should prepare for our life instead of playing all the time”，truth指“道理”符合题意。lie“谎言”/promise“承诺”不符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：蝉只顾玩乐，什么也没做。 根据前文“singing and playing”，可知是“had fun玩乐”。worked out“锻炼；计算出”/made progress“取得进步”褒义不符。 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating well is really important for keeping healthy. A balanced diet gives you all the things your body needs. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products have a lot of calcium (钙). It makes our bones and teeth strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products like bread, rice, porridge and noodles. They keep us full for a long time, so we will not feel hungry quickly. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. Keep away from soft drinks! 16. Which food group has a lot of calcium? A. Fish and rice. B. Milk and yogurt. C. Noodles and carrots. 17. Which picture belongs to grain products? A. B. C. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. We can have soft drinks instead of water. B. Dairy products keep us full for a long time. C. We need fruit and vegetables in different colours. 19. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的四大类食物：乳制品、谷类、蔬果和水。 【16题详解】 “Dairy products”部分指出“We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products have a lot of calcium”，说明牛奶和酸奶属于乳制品，富含钙。 【17题详解】 “Grain products”部分指出“We should also eat enough grain products like bread, rice, porridge and noodles.”，说明谷类包含面包、米饭、粥、面条等，图片B为面条，属于谷类食品。 【18题详解】 “Fruit and vegetables”部分指出“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day.”，说明我们需要食用不同颜色的蔬菜水果。 【19题详解】 本文介绍健康饮食的相关知识，属于健康类内容，最可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 B East or west, home is the best. When our grandparents were young, they just wanted a house to live in. Today, life is better. We want our houses to be good enough to live in. On March 31, China made new rules (标准) to build “good houses” for everyone. Such houses should have ceilings (天花板) taller than 3 meters. Taller houses have bigger windows. More sunshine and fresh air can come in. “As Chinese people are getting taller, our homes are growing bigger and taller too,” said Wu Jing, a professor from Tsinghua University. Elevators (电梯) for “good houses” can be online. This small change is very helpful. One day, doctors can use elevators from far away to get to people in danger soon. The new rules also show more care for old people and children. For example, wide doors and high balcony rails (阳台栏杆) help old people and children stay safe. Soundproof walls stop the noise of children running or shouting — it will just be like people talking. When we go back to a home like this, we can live an easy and warm life. 20. How does the writer start this text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. 21. What is a good house like in the text? ① Its ceilings are taller than 3 meters. ② It has big windows and lots of sunshine. ③ It’s easy to be online in every room. ④ It has wide doors and safe balcony rails. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 22. What does the underlined word “Soundproof” in Para. 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 隔音的 B. 透光的 C. 通风的 23. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us to build good houses. B. To tell us to take care of old people. C. To tell us China’s new rules for houses. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以谚语开篇，介绍我国新出台的住宅建设新规，详细说明达标优质住宅在层高、电梯、细节防护等方面的各项标准。 【20题详解】 文章第一段开头引用了谚语“East or west, home is the best”（金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝），这是通过引用一句古老的谚语来开始文章的。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“ceilings taller than 3 meters”可知①正确；“bigger windows. More sunshine”可知②正确；根据第四段“wide doors and high balcony rails”可知④正确。第三段提到的是“Elevators… can be online”，并非每个房间都容易上网，所以③错误。因此包含①②④的选项B正确。 【22题详解】 根据划线词所在句子的后半部分“stop the noise of children running or shouting”可知，这种墙壁的作用是阻挡声音，因此“Soundproof”意为“隔音的”。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要围绕中国于3月31日制定的建造“好房子”的新规则（new rules）展开，详细介绍了标准的具体内容，旨在告知读者这一新政策。 C We can buy and eat all kinds of fresh vegetables easily every day. But how about the astronauts in space? Can they eat fresh vegetables? The answer is yes! From February to March in 2026, Chinese astronauts Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei picked fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden” on the Tiangong space station. These fresh tomatoes are delicious food in space. Planting tomatoes in space needs so much work. The process is tiring, but the astronauts feel happy when picking them. It is surprising to know how astronauts grow these lovely vegetables in space. They plant tomatoes in a special planting system (系统) on the space station. The system keeps right temperature and air for tomatoes. It changes clean water into tiny mist (细雾), and the mist goes to the plant roots (根部) to give the plants enough water. Plants also need to live with enough sunshine, so the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to shine on the plants instead of sunlight. After picking the tomatoes, astronauts did a test and found that these space tomatoes have better nutrition (营养). Astronaut Wu Fei said, “Every time I see these green plants, I feel so relaxed.” They keep writing down some notes and taking photos to record tomatoes’ changes every day. It is not just a success of planting. It’s a big step of space exploration. 24. How did the astronauts feel when picking fresh tomatoes? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)? A. The system. B. The air. C. The space. 26. What colour lights do astronauts use to shine on the plants? A. Red, blue and white LED lights. B. Green, blue and red LED lights. C. Red, yellow and blue LED lights. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life on Tiangong Station. B. Tomato Planting in Space. C. Nutrition of Space Tomatoes. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”种植新鲜番茄的相关实验，详细说明了太空番茄的种植方法与特点，指出该种植实验是太空探索的一项重大进步。 【24题详解】 第二段“The process is tiring, but the astronauts feel happy when picking them”，宇航员采摘番茄时的感受是开心，因此Happy符合要求。 【25题详解】 第三段“They plant tomatoes in a special planting system (系统) on the space station. The system keeps right temperature and air for tomatoes. It changes clean water into tiny mist (细雾)”，划线代词It指代前文提到的特殊种植系统，因此The system符合要求。 【26题详解】 第三段“Plants also need to live with enough sunshine, so the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to shine on the plants instead of sunlight”，宇航员使用的是红、蓝、白三色LED灯。 【27题详解】 文章核心围绕太空种植番茄展开，A选项“天宫站的生活”范围过于宽泛，C选项“太空番茄的营养”只是文中的一个细节，无法概括全文内容，只有B选项Tomato Planting in Space准确概括了全文核心主题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you usually do on weekends? Do you think your weekend is always boring? ____28____ Game night I like the game night best. Every Saturday night, my family turn on the radio and listen to some soft songs. My brother and I take out our chess. ____29____ Better food We will make our favourite dishes on weekends. ____30____ Also, our dinners are better than what we have during the week. And all family members will take part in cooking if we are free. ____31____ We can do something to relax ourselves on weekends. I often read my favourite books on one of the days. My sister goes to see a movie with her friends. My mom gardens and my dad likes to clean the car. Sometimes, he takes us out for a hike. Exercise more I like running very much. I run in a nice park with my family on weekend mornings. ____32____ It really makes our weekends more meaningful. A. Sleep early B. Get relaxed C. We can play it for some time. D. We always have bigger breakfasts. E. If so, here are some useful ways to help you. F. Exercising together is good for our body and mind. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对不少人觉得周末乏味的困扰，从游戏、饮食、休闲放松、运动这四个维度介绍充实周末的实用方法。 【28题详解】 上文询问“你认为你的周末总是无聊吗？”，下文列举了多种周末活动建议。E项“If so, here are some useful ways to help you.”承上启下，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文提到“My brother and I take out our chess”，C项“We can play it for some time.”中的“play it”指代下棋，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 本段小标题为“Better food”，主要讲述周末的食物。下文提到了“dinners”（晚餐），D项“We always have bigger breakfasts”属于食物范畴，符合段落主题。 【31题详解】 此处需填入小标题。本段内容涉及读书、看电影、园艺等活动，首句提到“relax ourselves”，B项“Get relaxed”能准确概括段意。 【32题详解】 本段主题是“Exercise more”，上文提到和家人一起在公园跑步。F项“Exercising together is good for our body and mind.”是对家庭共同锻炼好处的总结，与下文“让周末更有意义”相呼应。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show perfectly. How exciting! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition (比赛). Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practises every day. Sometimes, he even spends hours on one movement (动作). He mixes (混合) Chinese kungfu with his dance. This makes his dance clean and special. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. He was smaller and thinner than many others, but his dance was excellent. By mixing Chinese kungfu with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow movements. That caught everyone’s eyes. At the start, Li’s teachers just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They didn’t think he could win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was to be No. 1. “Street dance always makes me full of energy. I want to fight until the end. My next goal is to win again!” Li said. Li Yongqiu uses his dance to show that hard work and love can make dreams come true. He is not just a great dancer but also a good example for all of us. Name: Li Yongqiu Age: 13 years old ____33____: Chongqing Hobby: Street dance Achievement Win first place at Juste Debout Training Time Learn street dance for about ____34____ years Practise every day Spend hours on one movement Movements Mix Chinese kungfu with street dance ◎ to make his dance clean and special ◎ to ____35____ between fast and slow movements Next Goal Hope to ____36____ What can you learn from Li Yongqiu? ______________________________________37______________________________________ 【答案】33. Hometown##City 34. 5##five 35. change freely 36. win/win the competition/win a competition/be No. 1/win again… 37. We can learn that hard work and love can make dreams come true. (言之有理即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁的重庆男孩李永秋通过刻苦练习，将中国功夫融入街舞，在国际街舞比赛中获得冠军的故事。 【33题详解】 根据文章第1段“On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition (比赛).”可知，重庆是他的家乡或所在城市。故填Hometown/City。 【34题详解】 根据文章第1段“13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show perfectly.”以及第2段“Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. ”可知，他学习街舞大约有5年了（13减去8等于5）。故填5/five。 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“By mixing Chinese kungfu with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow movements.”可知，他将中国功夫融入街舞是为了在快慢动作之间自由切换。故填change freely。 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“My next goal is to win again!”可知，他的下一个目标是希望再次获胜。故填win/win the competition/win a competition/be No. 1/win again… 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章第5段“Li Yongqiu uses his dance to show that hard work and love can make dreams come true.”可知，我们可以从他身上学到努力和热爱能让梦想成真。参考答案为We can learn that hard work and love can make dreams come true. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 你校正在征集研学活动的视频，请给你们班撰写“Our School Trip”视频脚本。 38. 现在是上午9点，我们正在参观一个农场。 It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now and we ________ ________ a farm. 【答案】 ①. are ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在参观”是关键词，表示此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时。主语是we，be动词用are；“参观”的动词形式为visit，其-ing形式为visiting。应填are；visiting。 39. 农场里有种植水果和蔬菜的大型果蔬棚。 ________ ________ large tents with fruit and vegetables on the farm. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有……”是关键，此处考查“There be”句型，用来表示“某地有某物”。“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”，空格后的主语是“large tents”，为复数形式，因此be动词应选用复数“are”。所以填There；are。 40. 给植物浇水和摘草莓很有趣。 It’s interesting ________ ________ the plants and pick strawberries. 【答案】 ①. to ②. water 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给……浇水是……的”是关键，固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。“给……浇水”对应的英文动词是water。根据不定式结构，动词前需加符号to，且后接动词原形。结合句末的“pick”可知此处为并列结构，所以填to；water。 41. 我们在城市里几乎找不到一个像这样令人惊叹的地方。 We can hardly ever find a(n) ________ ________ like this in the city. 【答案】 ①. amazing ②. place 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“令人惊叹的地方”，其中“令人惊叹的”对应形容词amazing；“地方”对应place，不定冠词“a(n)”后接名词单数。 42. 让我们享受在农场上的每一刻吧！ ________ ________ every moment on the farm! 【答案】 ①. Let’s ②. enjoy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“让我们享受”是关键，根据中文“让我们……吧”，可知是祈使句句型：Let’s do sth.。“享受”的英文动词是enjoy。Let’s后必须接动词原形。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Here’s my favourite story from The Art of War（《孙子兵法》）by Sun Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there were two ____43____ (country), Wu and Yue. They were neighbors and often fought (战斗) with each other for ____44____ (they) fields. One day, people from Wu and Yue ____45____ (take) the same boat to cross (穿越) a river. At ____46____ (one), they looked at each other in anger (怒气) and prepared to fight on the boat. ____47____ (sudden), a big storm came when the boat was in the middle of the river. The river water ran quickly, so it was ____48____ (danger). The people from Wu and Yue forgot (忘记) their anger when they got into this sudden danger. They decided ____49____ (help) each other to keep the boat safe and fought the storm as a team. Finally, they made the boat safe and crossed the river safely because of ____50____ (work) together. The story teaches me that when we face big problems, we should forget our anger and work together. By helping each other, we can get through the hard times and ____51____ (succeed) in the end. Are you ____52____ (interest) in this story? Please tell me what you think! 【答案】43. countries 44. their 45. took 46. first 47. Suddenly 48. dangerous 49. to help 50. working 51. succeed 52. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述春秋时期吴国和越国人民在船上同舟共济的故事，说明团结合作的重要性。 【43题详解】 句意：春秋时期（公元前 770-476 年），有两个国家，吴和越。“two”后需接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【44题详解】 句意：两国是邻居，时常为了各自的土地交战。空格后是名词“fields”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“它们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【45题详解】 句意：有一天，吴国人和越国人搭乘同一条船渡河。叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，他们怒气冲冲地对视，准备在船上打起来。介词“At”后需接名词，“at first”是固定短语，意为“起初”，故用first。 【47题详解】 句意：船行至河中央时，突然袭来一场狂风暴雨。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“突然”，sudden的副词形式是Suddenly，位于句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：河水湍急，所以很危险。空格前“was”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：他们决定互相帮助以保证船的安全，并作为一个团队与风暴作斗争。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to help。 【50题详解】 句意：最终，依靠彼此协作，他们稳住船只，平安渡过了河。介词“of”后需接动名词作宾语，work的动名词形式是working。 【51题详解】 句意：只要互相扶持，我们就能渡过难关，最终取得成功。空格处与“get through”并列，情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，succeed用原形。 【52题详解】 句意：你对这个故事感兴趣吗？“be interested in”是形容词短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式是interested。 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 成长过程中我们有着不同的经历，或开心，或难忘，或悲伤，或感动……请你以A(n) Experience为题，根据以下思维导图和文字提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．描述一次亲身经历； 2．分享此次经历带给你的启示和成长； 3．条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当拓展； 4．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last Sunday, I joined community volunteer work with my classmates in the neighborhood park. We picked up rubbish and watered colorful flowers carefully. At first I felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing old residents’ warm smiles, I stuck to all the tasks till we finished. Though the activity made me tired, I gained strong satisfaction. I learn small efforts can bring warmth to public places. From now on, I plan to take part in more volunteer activities to serve people around me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：详细描述难忘经历的经过，分享经历带来的启示和成长 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不少于80词；无真实校名、人名；包含亲身经历、成长启示两大指定写作要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，补全标题 主体段：具体描述经历的过程 结尾段：总结这次经历带来的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亲身经历 核心短语：community volunteer work, pick up rubbish, water flowers, give up, stick to tasks等 拓展短语：public-service activity, clear litter, take care of plants, keep finishing tasks等 要点二：成长启示 核心短语：gain satisfaction, small efforts, take part in volunteer activities等 拓展短语：acquire a sense of achievement, tiny kind acts, join public welfare projects等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市2026年七年级卷库试卷一 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. A. It was great. B. With my parents. C. I went there by bus. 8. A. I’m fine. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. It’s blue. B. It’s mine. C. It’s on the desk. 10. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 11. A. See you. B. Don’t worry. C. Good idea! 12. A. Music club. B. I’d love to. C. Let’s have a try. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 14. What is Henry’s grandmother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is reading. C. She is sleeping. 15. Where is Mr. Brown from? A. America. B. Finland. C. Australia. 16. Who went to Beijing with Jack? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His cousin. 17. Why does Beth like the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Because of the food. B. Because of the name. C. Because of the activities. 18. How often does Allen play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. What time does the class start? A. At 7:20. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:40. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. School clubs. C. School subjects. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. What’s the possible relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 22. What gift did Tom’s uncle give him? A. A watch. B. A card. C. A bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What kind of noodles does the man want to have? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 24. How much should the man spend in total? A. 5 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 17 yuan. 第五节 听短文，完成表格所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A special visitor When He came to our school last 25. ________. Who He is a 26. ________ robot. The scientists spent 27. ________ years making him. What He has many 28. ________. • He can walk and turn around 29. ________. • He can get people drinks and food. • He can stop and 30. ________ when someone walks in front of him. 第二部分 完型（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. in C. and D. for E. the F. because In Stockholm, Sweden, there is an interesting coffee shop. It looks just like common coffee shops. But it is very special, ____1____ the manager (经理) of this shop is an AI woman. Her name is Mona. She works with Google’s Gemini. Another two workers help in the shop. Mona and the two workers can order food ____2____ customers. In the shop, a large screen shows how much money the shop makes every day. There is also ____3____ phone for people to talk with Mona. When the shop opens every morning, Mona can finish a lot of work in a short time, such as making the food list ____4____ keeping enough food in the shop. The coffee shop opened ____5____ April. It is very popular now. Every day, 50 to 80 customers come to visit it. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On warm summer days, a group of ants worked hard on the grass. They carried fruits and dry grass back to their house one by one. They were tired, but they ____6____ stopped, because they knew winter would bring cold winds and little food. A cicada (蝉) stayed on a tall tree, singing happily all day long. When he saw the busy ants, he ____7____ loudly, “Why do you work so hard? The sun is bright and food is everywhere. Come and sing with me to ____8____ the nice summer!” One hard-working ant looked up and warned (提醒) him, “We are collecting food for the cold ____9____. You should prepare something too, or you will have nothing to eat later.” The cicada did not take the ant’s ____10____. He thought winter was far away and kept singing and playing every day. Soon, autumn went away and it snowed heavily. The cicada had no food and felt very cold and ____11____. He flew to the ants’ house and asked them for food. The ants opened their ____12____ and said, “All summer long, we worked but you sang. Now you have no food to eat. We can’t ____13____ our food with you.” The cicada left quietly. This story tells us a ____14____: We should prepare for our life instead of playing all the time. The ants spent all the summer getting ready for the cold winter. The cicada only ____15____ and didn’t do anything. When winter came, maybe he would lose his life. 6. A. always B. never C. often 7. A. laughed B. praised C. answered 8. A. enjoy B. change C. improve 9. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 10. A. gift B. food C. advice 11. A. hungry B. thirsty C. silly 12. A. book B. door C. box 13. A. buy B. plant C. share 14. A. lie B. truth C. promise 15. A. had fun B. worked out C. made progress 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Eating well is really important for keeping healthy. A balanced diet gives you all the things your body needs. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat lots of dairy products such as milk and yogurt. Dairy products have a lot of calcium (钙). It makes our bones and teeth strong. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products like bread, rice, porridge and noodles. They keep us full for a long time, so we will not feel hungry quickly. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat lots of them at every meal. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Remember to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. Keep away from soft drinks! 16. Which food group has a lot of calcium? A. Fish and rice. B. Milk and yogurt. C. Noodles and carrots. 17. Which picture belongs to grain products? A. B. C. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. We can have soft drinks instead of water. B. Dairy products keep us full for a long time. C. We need fruit and vegetables in different colours. 19. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. B East or west, home is the best. When our grandparents were young, they just wanted a house to live in. Today, life is better. We want our houses to be good enough to live in. On March 31, China made new rules (标准) to build “good houses” for everyone. Such houses should have ceilings (天花板) taller than 3 meters. Taller houses have bigger windows. More sunshine and fresh air can come in. “As Chinese people are getting taller, our homes are growing bigger and taller too,” said Wu Jing, a professor from Tsinghua University. Elevators (电梯) for “good houses” can be online. This small change is very helpful. One day, doctors can use elevators from far away to get to people in danger soon. The new rules also show more care for old people and children. For example, wide doors and high balcony rails (阳台栏杆) help old people and children stay safe. Soundproof walls stop the noise of children running or shouting — it will just be like people talking. When we go back to a home like this, we can live an easy and warm life. 20. How does the writer start this text? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By using an old saying. 21. What is a good house like in the text? ① Its ceilings are taller than 3 meters. ② It has big windows and lots of sunshine. ③ It’s easy to be online in every room. ④ It has wide doors and safe balcony rails. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 22. What does the underlined word “Soundproof” in Para. 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 隔音的 B. 透光的 C. 通风的 23. Why does the writer write this text? A. To tell us to build good houses. B. To tell us to take care of old people. C. To tell us China’s new rules for houses. C We can buy and eat all kinds of fresh vegetables easily every day. But how about the astronauts in space? Can they eat fresh vegetables? The answer is yes! From February to March in 2026, Chinese astronauts Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei picked fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden” on the Tiangong space station. These fresh tomatoes are delicious food in space. Planting tomatoes in space needs so much work. The process is tiring, but the astronauts feel happy when picking them. It is surprising to know how astronauts grow these lovely vegetables in space. They plant tomatoes in a special planting system (系统) on the space station. The system keeps right temperature and air for tomatoes. It changes clean water into tiny mist (细雾), and the mist goes to the plant roots (根部) to give the plants enough water. Plants also need to live with enough sunshine, so the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to shine on the plants instead of sunlight. After picking the tomatoes, astronauts did a test and found that these space tomatoes have better nutrition (营养). Astronaut Wu Fei said, “Every time I see these green plants, I feel so relaxed.” They keep writing down some notes and taking photos to record tomatoes’ changes every day. It is not just a success of planting. It’s a big step of space exploration. 24. How did the astronauts feel when picking fresh tomatoes? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 25. What does the underlined word “It” in Para. 3 refer to (指代)? A. The system. B. The air. C. The space. 26. What colour lights do astronauts use to shine on the plants? A. Red, blue and white LED lights. B. Green, blue and red LED lights. C. Red, yellow and blue LED lights. 27. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life on Tiangong Station. B. Tomato Planting in Space. C. Nutrition of Space Tomatoes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从下面选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you usually do on weekends? Do you think your weekend is always boring? ____28____ Game night I like the game night best. Every Saturday night, my family turn on the radio and listen to some soft songs. My brother and I take out our chess. ____29____ Better food We will make our favourite dishes on weekends. ____30____ Also, our dinners are better than what we have during the week. And all family members will take part in cooking if we are free. ____31____ We can do something to relax ourselves on weekends. I often read my favourite books on one of the days. My sister goes to see a movie with her friends. My mom gardens and my dad likes to clean the car. Sometimes, he takes us out for a hike. Exercise more I like running very much. I run in a nice park with my family on weekend mornings. ____32____ It really makes our weekends more meaningful. A. Sleep early B. Get relaxed C. We can play it for some time. D. We always have bigger breakfasts. E. If so, here are some useful ways to help you. F. Exercising together is good for our body and mind. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。） When the music stopped, 13-year-old Li Yongqiu finished his show perfectly. How exciting! On March 8, the young dancer from Chongqing won first place at Juste Debout 2026, a famous street dance competition (比赛). Li started learning street dance at the age of 8. He practises every day. Sometimes, he even spends hours on one movement (动作). He mixes (混合) Chinese kungfu with his dance. This makes his dance clean and special. At the competition, Li faced dancers from around the world. He was smaller and thinner than many others, but his dance was excellent. By mixing Chinese kungfu with street dance, he could change freely between fast and slow movements. That caught everyone’s eyes. At the start, Li’s teachers just wanted him to meet and learn from great dancers. They didn’t think he could win. However, Li told Hongxing News that his real goal was to be No. 1. “Street dance always makes me full of energy. I want to fight until the end. My next goal is to win again!” Li said. Li Yongqiu uses his dance to show that hard work and love can make dreams come true. He is not just a great dancer but also a good example for all of us. Name: Li Yongqiu Age: 13 years old ____33____: Chongqing Hobby: Street dance Achievement Win first place at Juste Debout Training Time Learn street dance for about ____34____ years Practise every day Spend hours on one movement Movements Mix Chinese kungfu with street dance ◎ to make his dance clean and special ◎ to ____35____ between fast and slow movements Next Goal Hope to ____36____ What can you learn from Li Yongqiu? ______________________________________37______________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词，缩写算一词。） 你校正在征集研学活动的视频，请给你们班撰写“Our School Trip”视频脚本。 38. 现在是上午9点，我们正在参观一个农场。 It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now and we ________ ________ a farm. 39. 农场里有种植水果和蔬菜的大型果蔬棚。 ________ ________ large tents with fruit and vegetables on the farm. 40. 给植物浇水和摘草莓很有趣。 It’s interesting ________ ________ the plants and pick strawberries. 41. 我们在城市里几乎找不到一个像这样令人惊叹的地方。 We can hardly ever find a(n) ________ ________ like this in the city. 42. 让我们享受在农场上的每一刻吧！ ________ ________ every moment on the farm! 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Here’s my favourite story from The Art of War（《孙子兵法》）by Sun Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there were two ____43____ (country), Wu and Yue. They were neighbors and often fought (战斗) with each other for ____44____ (they) fields. One day, people from Wu and Yue ____45____ (take) the same boat to cross (穿越) a river. At ____46____ (one), they looked at each other in anger (怒气) and prepared to fight on the boat. ____47____ (sudden), a big storm came when the boat was in the middle of the river. The river water ran quickly, so it was ____48____ (danger). The people from Wu and Yue forgot (忘记) their anger when they got into this sudden danger. They decided ____49____ (help) each other to keep the boat safe and fought the storm as a team. Finally, they made the boat safe and crossed the river safely because of ____50____ (work) together. The story teaches me that when we face big problems, we should forget our anger and work together. By helping each other, we can get through the hard times and ____51____ (succeed) in the end. Are you ____52____ (interest) in this story? Please tell me what you think! 第五部分 写作 （满分25分） 53. 成长过程中我们有着不同的经历，或开心，或难忘，或悲伤，或感动……请你以A(n) Experience为题，根据以下思维导图和文字提示写一篇英语短文。 要求：1．描述一次亲身经历； 2．分享此次经历带给你的启示和成长； 3．条理清晰，要点齐全，可适当拓展； 4．不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $