福建漳州市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题

2025一2026学年（下)期末高中教学质量检测 高一英语试题 (满分：150分时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where did Lee get his jacket? A.At a charity shop.B.At an online shop. C.At a second-hand shop. 2.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Set an alarm.B.Take his medicine. C.Seea doctor. 3.What prevents the woman from joining the music club? A.She doesn't like music. B.She has no friends there. C.She can't play an instrument. 4.Why did the man change to digital art? A.He had a health concern. B.He found it more interesting. C.He wanted to use modern tools. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In the library.B.In a bookstore. C.In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How does the woman feel about listening to English songs? A.Fun. B.Helpful. C.Difficult. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页) 7.What will the woman do next? A.Make her own song list. B.Sing the words loudly. C.Record the English songs words. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How many trees has the man planted? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 9.What is the greatest benefit of trees according to the man? A.Cleaning the air. B.Dropping the temperature. C.Providing homes for animals. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Plant more trees. B.Reduce paper usage. C.Report to the government regularly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the difficulty that the man is facing? A.Remembering things. B.Keeping a healthy diet. C.Managing tasks at the same time. 12.What improves blood supply to the brain according to the woman? A.Enough sleep.B.Regular exercise.C.Different kinds of fish 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Doctor and patient.C.Fitness coach and athlete. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why was Nina unable to contact Richard? A.She lost his number. B.He had a new number. C.His phone was broken. 15.What has Richard decided to do? A.Develop a mobile app. B.Shoot his own videos. C.Limit his phone use. 16.What is Nina's problem? A.She has poorer eyesight. B.She has trouble falling asleep. C.She spends less time with her family. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页) 17.What does Richard try doing? A.Focusing on studying B.Doing more exercise. C.Spending time outdoors. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How do good leaders treat their team members according to the speaker? A.Set different goals for each person. B.Apply the same power to everyone. C.Recognize each person's advantages. 19.What do good leaders do when facing challenges? A.Build confidence in the team. B.Find out the causes of the problems. C.Ask team members to find solutions quickly. 20.What is the speaker's last suggestion for leaders? A.Acting as a good example. B.Making fewer mistakes. C.Being strict. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London Eye Enjoy amazing 360views over London from the London Eye,a rotating observation wheel which is 135 metres high.The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass capsules (takes about 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.Within each capsule,you can observe some of the capital's most world-famous landmarks,including Big Ben,the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.Meanwhile,interactive guides allow you to explore the capital's scenic attractions in several languages.Below is the related information. Item Details The London Eye is located on the south bank of the River Thames. Where The nearest underground station is Waterloo,but Charing Cross, Westminster,and Embankment are also a short walk away.Several and bus routes stop near the London Eye.Moreover,you can board the How river boat and enjoy the amazing view on the way to the London Eye. All in all,taxi is the perfect way to travel. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked online with timed entry. How to book You can beat the queues with a fast-track ticket. Child ticket:From 23.00 per ticket (children under 3 free) Prices Adult ticket:From e28.00 per ticket Opening The London Eye opening times vary throughout the year.Typically Times the attraction opens at 10 am and closes between 6 pm and 8:30 pm. 21.What can visitors do on the London Eye? A.Climb to its top within 30 minutes B.Visit many famous buildings freely. C.Admire full-round views of London. D.Watch the wheel rotate at a very high speed. 22.How many ways can visitors get to the London Eye? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 23.What can we learn about the London Eye from the text? A.Fast-track tickets save waiting time. B.A 2-year-old kid needs a child ticket. C.It lies on the north bank of the Thames. D.It usually opens at 8:30 am all year round. B On the streets of New York City,Herb and Dorothy Vogel were the kind of couple most people would hardly notice.Herb,a high school graduate,spent his entire working life as a mail sorter at the post office.Dorothy,who held a master's degree, was content to work as a quiet librarian(图书管理员).She married Herb,a short,, ordinary-looking man,and never looked back. They squeezed into a small,40-square-meter apartment.Together,their monthly income never went beyond $4,000.They had no children,always wore faded,well-wom clothes,and even a simple meal out required careful planning.To anyone passing by, this elderly couple seemed to have nothing to do with the word "art" Yet this ordinary pair spent nearly 50 years building a collection of nearly 5,000 modern artworks.It all began in the mid-1960s.At a time when art collecting was a game for the wealthy,they knocked on artists'studio doors driven by pure passion. Back then,minimalism and conceptual art were largely ignored,and many artists struggled just to make a living.The Vogels never sought after famous names or popular artistic styles;they chose works only by their own taste.When Sol LeWitt,a founder 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） of minimalism,was so poor that he nearly gave up creating,they bought his first work and paid far more than the asking price."We don't have much money-just enough to buy little sparks of your soul.But please,keep burning brightly!"the couple often told the artists they supported.With their limited income,they bought works by unseen artistic voices-pieces that would later become important parts of art history. Instead of selling them,they chose to give their works away to the National Gallery of Art,whose director praised them:"They were ahead of many museums, unafraid of challenging art.Their collection fills a gap in the art world.These two people are a museum all by themselves." 24.What can we say about the Vogels? A.They lived a simple life. B.They were poorly educated. C.They worked in art museums. D.They bought a fancy big apartment. 25.What can be inferred about the Vogels'collections? A.They benefited art lovers. B.They were then popular artworks. C.They were sold at high prices later. D.They were donated by unknown artists. 26.Which of the following best describes the Vogels? A.Serious and cautious. B.Creative and competitive. C.Ambitious and appreciative. D.Devoted and forward-thinking. 27.Which is the best title for the text? A.Plain Life,Great Model B.Timeless Art,Ageless Value C.The Development of American Modern Art D.The Guide to International Cultural Influence C A major fossil (discovery in southwest China may change the way scientists understand the early history of life on Earth.Researchers from Oxford University and Yunnan University found more than 700 fossils in Yunnan Province,and these fossils suggest that complex (animals appeared much earlier than previously believed. The fossils date back about 539 million years,near the end of the Ediacaran period. For a long time,scientists thought that during this period,most living things in the oceans 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） were simple and strange-looking.Tuly complex animals were believed to have appeared later,,during the“Cambrian Explosion(爆炸).”However,.the new fossils show that some animals had already developed more advanced features several million years earlier. One of the most important findings is that some of these early animals seem to have had a symmetric feature,which means the left and right sides of their bodies were similar.This body plan is common in most animals today,including humans. Before this discovery,scientists had only seen traces of such creatures,such as tracks or marks,but not the actual bodies themselves.Now,for the first time,they may have direct fossil evidence of these early complex animals. The discovery may also help settle a long-running debate in paleontology 物学).The evolution(进化)of major animal groups occurred earlier than fossil records showed,as genetic (studies had suggested.This disagreement was sometimes described as a debate between“rocks”and“clocks”-fossils on one side and genetic evidence on the other.The new fossils suggest that the two may actually be closer in agreement than scientists once thought. Researchers say this finding is important not only because it changes the timeline of evolution,but also because it raises bigger questions.Scientists now want to understand how and why complex life developed so rapidly.In other words,the discovery does not close the story of evolution-it opens an exciting new page. 28.What was the previous view of complex life? A.It had strange-looking bodies. B.It existed in the Ediacaran period. C.It began during the Cambrian Explosion. D.It developed much earlier than expected. 29.What does the underlined word "symmetric"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Different. B.Unique. C.Balanced. D.Irregular. 30.What's the significance of the new finding? A.To put forward the timeline of life. B.To challenge genetic analysis of early evolution. C.To raise a heated debate between“rocks'”and“clocks”. D.To provide direct body evidence of early complex animals. 31.What might be the focus of future research on complex life? A.To identify more fossil evidence. B.To uncover the truth of its origin. C.To end the discussion on its evolution. D.To explore the mystery of its sharp growth. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页) 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Solo(单独的)Dining:Enjoy Your Own Company Solo dining,defined as the practice of having meals without the company of others, has become a popular phenomenon in modern society. 32 It is a valuable chance to ease daily pressure,look inward for self-reflection and learn to treat and cherish yourselves properly. Dining alone may seem to be an embarrassment at first,but it is easier than you think.For some people,it even becomes a favorite habit over time.Anna Batho,a clinical psychologist,began eating alone at 19 while traveling.33 She explains that being alone is not the same as being lonely,and this mindset helped her gradually turn an awkward experience into a comfortable daily routine. Many people feel nervous about saying "Table for one. 34 However, in reality,most people are too busy to notice others.As Batho points out,the fear often comes from our own thoughts rather than real judgment.Eating alone means facing your own mind.Without conversation,you may think about the past or future. Although this can feel uncomfortable,solo dining.also gives you time to reflect. A study found that people who choose to spend time alone often feel less stressed and more in control of their lives.35 When there are no distractions( )you can focus on tastes and details,which makes the experience richer.Surprisingly, solo dining can also increase creativity and productivity. 36 Choose a quiet place or sit by a window.Bring a book if it helps you feel relaxed.Little by little,you may discover that eating alone is not a sign of loneliness,but a way to connect with yourself. A.Start small for solo dining. B.You'll slowly adapt to this gentle lifestyle. C.This is mainly because we are taught to share. D.People tend to feel uneasy when staying totally alone. B.There is no need to feel ashamed or afraid of dining alone. F.Another benefit is that you can enjoy your meal more fully. G.What started as an awkward moment later became something natural. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分48分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填人空白处的最佳选项。 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） I never imagined I would stand in front of a classroom.As a shy non-native researcher, I found it 37 to give fluent and attractive lectures like my colleagues.Instead,I 38 research,where I felt comfortable.However,when my mentor ( asked me to teach her class,I 39 the challenge out of respect,though nervous. Despite hours of careful 40,my heart still raced as I walked into the classroom.I went through my materials quickly to 41 my nervousness.So I was embarrassed when,just minutes into the lecture,the student told me she was having trouble 42.Had I messed up my first lecture?I paused,took a breath, and 43_my pace(节奏)，.my suprise,the energy in the room 44 Students began to ask questions,and I felt a real 45 to what I was teaching. Over time,continuous practice brought me more 46 in teaching. Meanwhile,I 47 student feedback.When a student said my slides had too much text,for example,I redesigned them with more 48 and fewer words. This change made discussions more 49.At that time,I realized that clearness and connection matter as much in research as they do in the 50 Finally,I was offered a position designing courses as well as teaching them. Looking back,saying“yes”to teaching was a transformative(变革性的)decision. Sometimes the most meaningful academic life is not the one we first imagined,but the one we build through intentional choices and 51 experiences. 37.A.confusing B.interesting C.frightening D.relaxing 38.A.preferred B.avoided C.supported D.quit 39.A.imagined B.enjoyed C.ignored D.accepted 40.A.preparations B.conversations C.explanations D.observations 41.A.sense B.hide C.show D.increase 42.A.keeping up B.settling down C.holding on D.giving up 43.A.kept B. slowed C.quickened D.followed 44.A.faded B.remained C.changed D.died 45.A.contribution B.respect C.approach D. connection 46.A.confidence B.luck C.fund D.fame 47.A.delivered B. valued C.provided D.shared 48.A.questions B. notes C.pictures D.stories 49.A.brief B.active C. formal D.traditional 50.A.office B.lab C. society D. classroom 51.A.personal B. guided C. familiar D.unexpected 高一英语试题 第8页（共10页） 第二节语法填空（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） A 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（共8小题；每小 题1.5分，满分12分) 52.A decision was made after a heated (argue)in the end. 53.Joining the school's debate team was (particular)challenging. 54.The (energy)young man is the first to volunteer for difficult tasks. 55.She felt peaceful, (surround)by her favorite books and soft music. 56.Her fear of failure (replace)by confidence since she joined the club. 57.We have a strong desire (respond)to the needs of our students immediately. 58.From the hilltop,I caught sight of the green hills (roll)in the distance. 59.The scientist( (award)the Nobel Prize last year will deliver a speech at the conference. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) Cotton wadding painting(棉花画)，an intangible cultural heritage,isan 60 (origin)art form of Zhangzhou,Fujian.Craftsmen shape cotton into colorful pictures and then carefully stick them onto paper or silk, 61 features nice designs and lifelike looks.As a charming 62 (decorate),these artworks are regularly used during festivals and celebrations,carrying people's warm 63 (memory) as well as showing best wishes. 第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处。 result in apart from eager to in the hope of pick up set off keep in mind aware of break away from get through 64.The bus is used to students living outside the city 65.More and more people are the risk of the identity theft. 66.The eagle managed to the trap and returned to the open sky. 67.It took me a long time to all the applications for the talent show. 68.A failure to communicate within the team could misunderstandings. 69.Our school offers diverse clubs discovering students'hidden talents. 70.Teenagers are explore the outside world and make their own choices. 71.We should that safety comes first when taking part in outdoor sports. 高一英语试题第9页（共10页) 72.We need to before dawn tomorrow if we want to avoid the heavy traffic. 73.What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people the beautiful scenery. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分32分） 第一节英汉互译（共7小题；74一77每小题2分，78一80每小题3分；满分17分） 74.She shook her head as if she didn't agree with this opinion. 75.With the tough problem solved,the students burst into cheers. 76.Some scientists were determined to help human realise their dream to explore space. 77.在线更新软件是很便捷的。(t当形式主语) 78.每天阅读能逐渐提高你的语言能力。(V-ig作主语) 79.学校活动包括研究性学习到户外运动等多种形式。(range) 80.他上周请人把房子粉刷成了白色。(have something done) 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报“Growing Pains”"栏目编辑李华，Stella来稿讲述她最近 在高中选科(subject selection)中遇到的困难。请给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表达理解； 2.提出建议（至少两条)。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Stella, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试题第10页（共10页）