Unit 4 History and Traditions 单词默写与训练 -2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 以主题分类构建词汇网络，通过阶梯式题型实现从基础记忆到综合应用的语言能力培养 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写卷（5板块）|58词+5短语，分历史人文等主题|按语义场分类默写，强化主题关联记忆|以主题为线索串联相关词汇，构建“概念-语境”关联网络| |巩固练习题（4题型）|19单词拼写+5短语填空+6词形转换+1阅读|从基础记忆到词性转换再到语篇应用，层层递进|遵循“词汇识别-形式转换-语境运用”逻辑，提升语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识培养|

人教版高中英语必修2单词默写与训练 Unit 4 第一部分：单词默写卷 板块一 历史人文类单词 1. ______ n. 孔子 2. ______ n. 公馆；宅第 3. ______ n. 墓地；公墓 4. ______ n. 哲学 5. ______ n. 后裔；后代；子孙 6. ______ adj. 单独的；个别的 /n. 个人 7. ______ n. 足跟；（鞋袜等）后跟 短语：______ 阿喀琉斯的脚跟；致命弱点 8. ______ n. 王国；领域 9. ______ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 /n. 首领；酋长 10. ______ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 /vt. 迷惑；使困惑 11. ______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 /adv. 在附近 短语默写 12. ____________ 把…… 和…… 连接 / 联结起来 13. ____________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 14. ____________ 应在（某处）；适应；属于 板块二 社会、军事、法律类单词 15. ____________ 同（一样也）；和；还 16. ______ n. 通货；货币 17. ______ adj. 军事的；军用的 18. ______ n. 防御；保卫（美式：defense） 19. ______ adj. 法律的；合法的 20. ______ vt. 围绕；包围 21. ______ n. 证据；证明 22. ______ n. 地方；地点；位置 23. ______ vt. 占领；征服；控制 24. ______ n. 战役；搏斗 /vi.&vt. 搏斗；奋斗 25. ______ n. 港口（城市） 26. ______ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 短语默写 27. ____________ 留心；留意 板块三 动作、事务类动词名词 28. ______ vt. 收费；指控；主管 /vi. 收费；控告；充电 29. ______ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 30. ______ n. 金额；数量 31. ______ n.（艺术作品）展览馆；画廊 32. ______ n. 方法；途径；接近 /vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 /vi. 靠近 33. ______ vt. 保证；确保；担保 34. ______ n.（陆上乡村）风景 35. ______ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 板块四 生活、家族、乡土词汇 36. ______ n. 黄油；奶油 /vt. 涂黄油于 37. ______ n. 蜂蜜 38. ______ n. 祖宗；祖先 39. ______ n. 位置；姿态；职位 /vt. 安置；安放 40. ______ n. 庭院；院子 41. ______ n. 点心；小吃 42. ______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 43. ______ n. 诗人 44. ______ n.（英）郡；（美）县 45. ______ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 46. ______ vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；滚动 /n. 卷；翻滚 47. ______ n. 点；小圆点 /vt. 加点；遍布 48. ______ n. 牛（总称） 49. ______ vi.&n. 吼叫；咆哮 50. ______ n. 大海；海洋 51. ______ n. 气味；气息 板块五 风俗、感官、社会类单词 52. ______ vt. 问候；迎接 53. ______ n. 酒吧；酒馆 54. ______ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 55. ______ n.（一杯）啤酒 56. ______ n. 炖菜 /vt.&vi. 炖；煨 57. ______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 58. ______ adj. 感觉的；感官的 59. ______ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 60. ______ n. 过渡；转变；变迁 61. ______ n. 成就；成绩；达到 62. ______ n. 人群；民众 /vt. 挤满；使拥挤 第二部分：巩固练习题 题型 1：单词拼写（根据中文写单词） 1. We study the ______（哲学）of Confucius. 2. He is a ______（后裔）of an old family. 3. Everyone is an ______（个体）in the world. 4. The ______（王国）was ruled by a ______（首领）. 5. This difficult question is a ______（谜）for us. 6. The army is for ______（防御）of the country. 7. We have no enough ______（证据）to prove it. 8. They tried to ______（征服）the whole land. 9. This city is a busy ______（港口）. 10. The view is ______（迷人的）in the countryside. 11. Please ______（确保）the safety of all students. 12. He is a ______（慷慨的）man who helps others a lot. 13. My ______（祖先）came from this county. 14. We are ______（热切的）to join the big ______（盛宴）. 15. The cow let out a loud ______（咆哮）. 16. He ______（问候）me with a smile. 17. It is a local ______（风俗）to eat this food in spring. 18. We made great ______（成就）last year. 19. A big ______（人群）gathered in the square. 题型 2：短语填空（选词填空，注意变形） break away from, belong to, join…to…, keep your eyes open for, as well as 1. This small island ______ our country. 2. He wanted to ______ his old bad habits. 3. Please ______ any changes in the street. 4. We learn English ______ math at school. 5. The bridge ______ the island ______ the mainland. 题型 3：词形转换（用所给单词变形填空） 1. He is a famous ______ (poet). He writes many poems. 2. We should protect our ______ (law) rights. 3. The ______ (military) power is important for a country. 4. The beautiful ______ (landscape) attracts many visitors. 5. His ______ (achieve) made his parents proud. 6. The ______ (custom) of this town is special. 题型4：阅读理解 Europe holds rich cultural treasures, with ancient kingdoms, long-standing customs and breathtaking landscapes. Every nation here has its unique ancestors, traditions and great historical achievements. In ancient times, countless small kingdoms fought bitter battles to conquer wider land. Cities along the coast grew into busy ports for trade. Wealthy nobles built grand mansions with quiet courtyards. Wise philosophers explored deep philosophy, whose thoughts still influence individuals nowadays. Everyone owned a fixed social position under strict rules back then. If you travel across European counties, you’d better keep your eyes open for local culture. Art galleries show striking works of art; local pubs serve tasty wine, beer and warm stew. The locals are generous and eager to greet tourists with honey, butter and delicious snacks. You can also feel the clear transition between ancient history and modern daily life everywhere. There is solid evidence that European cultures are mixed. Many small towns were joined to big cities through trade, while some regions once tried to break away from old systems to create new ways of life. Most age-old traditions still belong to local residents, and these precious cultural treasures make Europe endlessly fascinating. 1.What can we learn about ancient European kingdoms from the text? A. They seldom had conflicts with each other. B. Some seaside cities developed into trade ports. C. All nobles lived in simple houses without courtyards. D. Philosophers’ ideas had no influence on later people. 2.What does the phrase “keep your eyes open for” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Ignore completely B. Watch out and notice C. Keep eyes wide open all the time D. Focus only on food 3.Which word best describes local European people in the passage? A. cold and silent B. strict and rude C. generous and warm-hearted D. lazy and selfish 4.Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A. No old traditions are kept by European locals now. B. It’s impossible to feel the transition of history in Europe. C. We can enjoy local food like stew and snacks in European pubs. D. All European regions broke away from old traditions completely. 5.What is the main idea of the whole text? A. The history and rich traditional culture of Europe B. The different kinds of delicious food in European pubs C. The cruel battles between ancient European kingdoms D. Travel tips for visiting European coastal ports 第三部分：完整版答案 单词对照表 1. Confucius /kənˈfjuːʃəs/n. 孔子 2. mansion /ˈmænʃn/n. 公馆；宅第 3. cemetery /ˈsemətri/n. 墓地；公墓 4. philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/n. 哲学 5. descendant /dɪˈsendənt/n. 后裔；后代；子孙 6. individual /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 7. heel /hiːl/n. 足跟；后跟；Achilles’ heel 致命弱点 8. kingdom /ˈkɪŋdəm/n. 王国；领域 9. chief /tʃiːf/adj. 最高级别的；最重要的 n. 首领；酋长 10. puzzle /ˈpʌzl/n. 谜 vt. 使困惑 11. nearby /ˌnɪəˈbaɪ/adj. 附近的 adv. 在附近 短语 12. join … to … 把…… 和…… 连接 13. break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛 14. belong to 属于；应在某处 15. as well as 和；同…… 一样 16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/n. 货币；通货 17. military /ˈmɪlətri/adj. 军事的；军用的 18. defence (defense) /dɪˈfens/n. 防御；保卫 19. legal /ˈliːɡl/adj. 法律的；合法的 20. surround /səˈraʊnd/vt. 包围；围绕 21. evidence /ˈevɪdəns/n. 证据；证明 22. location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n. 地点；位置 23. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/vt. 征服；占领 24. battle /ˈbætl/n. 战役；搏斗 vi.&vt. 奋斗 25. port /pɔːt/n. 港口 26. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 27. 短语 keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 28. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/v. 收费；指控；充电；主管 29. announce /əˈnaʊns/vt. 宣布；通知；声称 30. amount /əˈmaʊnt/n. 金额；数量 31. gallery /ˈɡæləri/n. 画廊；展览馆 32. approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/n. 方法；途径 v. 接近；着手处理 33. ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/vt. 确保；保证 34. landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/n.（乡村）风景 35. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/adj. 慷慨的；大方的 36. butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/n. 黄油 vt. 涂黄油 37. honey /ˈhʌni/n. 蜂蜜 38. ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/n. 祖先；祖宗 39. position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 位置；职位 vt. 安置 40. courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/n. 庭院；院子 41. snack /snæk/n. 小吃；点心 42. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/adj. 热切的；渴望的 43. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/n. 诗人 44. county /ˈkaʊnti/n. 郡；县 45. feast /fiːst/n. 盛宴；宴会 46. roll /rəʊl/v. 翻滚；滚动 n. 卷 47. dot /dɒt/n. 圆点 vt. 遍布；加点 48. cattle /ˈkætl/n. 牛（总称） 49. roar /rɔː(r)/vi.&n. 咆哮；吼叫 50. ocean /ˈəʊʃn/n. 海洋；大海 51. scent /sent/n. 气味；气息 52. greet /ɡriːt/vt. 问候；迎接 53. pub /pʌb/n. 酒馆；酒吧 54. wine /waɪn/n. 葡萄酒；果酒 55. beer /bɪə(r)/n. 啤酒 56. stew /stjuː/n. 炖菜 v. 炖；煨 57. custom /ˈkʌstəm/n. 风俗；习俗 58. sensory /ˈsensəri/adj. 感官的；感觉的 59. striking /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/adj. 显著的；引人注目的 60. transition /trænˈzɪʃn/n. 转变；过渡；变迁 61. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就；成绩 62. crowd /kraʊd/n. 人群 vt. 挤满 练习题答案 题型 1 单词拼写 1. philosophy 2. descendant 3. individual 4. kingdom; chief 5. puzzle 6. defence 7. evidence 8. conquer 9. port 10. fascinating 11. ensure 12. generous 13. ancestor 14. eager; feast 15. roar 16. greets 17. custom 18. achievements 19. crowd 题型 2 短语填空 1. belongs to 2. break away from 3. keep your eyes open for 4. as well as 5. joins; to 题型 3 词形转换 1. poet 2. legal 3. military 4. landscape 5. achievement 6. custom 题型4 阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $