摘要:
本小学英语讲义聚焦外研版五年级上Unit 1 “What’s on your plate?”主题,以“胃给Sally的信”为情境支架,系统梳理频度副词(often/always)“实前be后”位置规律、数量修饰词(a few/too much/too many)用法差异及使役动词make与系动词stay/feel的形容词搭配规则,通过核心词组积累、句型精讲与真题演练构建完整学习脉络。
资料以生活化情境激发学习兴趣,核心句型配备“避坑提示”强化语法精准度,真题演练涵盖单选、句型转换及阅读理解,助力学生在语言运用中提升思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺,培养自主学习能力。
内容正文:
外研版五年级上 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? Speed up
【课文情境重现 (Text Review)】
Dear Sally,
1. That’s enough! This is a bad day for me again! (够了!今天对我来说又是糟糕的一天!)
2. Every morning, you need a good breakfast. Let’s have bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables. Just a few biscuits are not enough! I often feel hungry all morning. (每天早上,你都需要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。我们吃面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、水果和蔬菜吧。只吃几块饼干根本不够!我经常一整个上午都觉得饿。)
3. Then you often eat too much for lunch. You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too heavy. This makes you sleepy in the afternoon. (然后你午饭总是吃太多。你吃很多肉,却不吃蔬菜和水果。我变得沉甸甸的,害得你下午都犯困。)
4. And you always eat dinner too fast so you can go and play. You should eat slowly. I have to work
hard for a long time after dinner. I’m so tired. (而且你晚饭总是吃得飞快,好赶紧去玩。你应该细嚼慢咽。晚饭后我得辛苦工作好长时间,我太累了。)
5. Sally, please make some changes. Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy, too. (萨莉,求求你做些改变吧。帮我保持健康,这样你也会健康。)
With love,
Your stomach (爱你的,你的胃)
【核心词组积累】
· a bad day for... 对……来说糟糕的一天
· need a good breakfast 需要一顿丰盛的早餐
· just a few biscuits 仅仅几块饼干 (a few 修饰可数名词复数)
· feel hungry 感觉饥饿 (feel 是系动词,后面接形容词)
· all morning 整个上午 / all day 一整天
· eat too much 吃得太多 (too much 在这里作副词修饰动词 eat)
· make sb. + adj. 让某人觉得…… (如 make you sleepy 让你不清醒/犯困)
· too fast 太快 / eat slowly 吃得慢(细嚼慢咽)
· have to do sth. 不得不做某事(客观需要)
· work hard 努力工作 / 辛苦工作
· for a long time 长期,长时间
· make some changes 做出一些改变
· help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
· stay healthy 保持健康 (stay 是系动词,后接形容词)
【核心句型精讲与真题演练】
📌 句型 1:频度副词的认读与位置(often vs always)
· 核心语法: 本文出现了两个核心频度副词:always(总是,100%) 和 often(经常, 60%-70%)。
· 💡 避坑提示:
· 位置规律: 行为动词之前,be动词/情态动词之后。简称“实前be后”。
· 例句对照: You often eat too much... (eat 是实义动词,often 放在它前面) / I am
often hungry. (am 是 be 动词,often 放在它后面)。
(1) 单项选择与句型转换
( ) 1. Sally is a good girl. She ______ helps her mother do housework on weekends.
A. often B. are often C. often is
2. I feel hungry all morning. (用 often 改写句子,注意位置)
I ________________________
📌 句型 2:数量修饰词进阶(too much vs a few)
· 核心结构:
· a few + 可数名词复数:意为“几个,一些”(表肯定含义),文中 a few biscuits(几块饼干)。
· too much + 不可数名词 或 动词 + too much:意为“太多”,文中 eat too much(吃太多)。
· 💡 避坑提示: 注意区分 a few(修饰可数)和 a little(修饰不可数)。此外,too much后面接不可数名词(如 too much meat),而 too many 后面接可数名词复数(如 too many biscuits)。
(1) 用 too much, too many, a few 填空
1. Don't eat ______ chocolate. It's bad for your teeth.
2. There are only ______ apples in the fridge. We need to buy some.
3. You have got ______ hamburgers on your plate. You can't finish them.
📌 句型 3:使役动词与系动词用法(makes you sleepy / stay healthy)
核心结构:
make + 某人 + 形容词:意为“让某人觉得/变得……”。文中 This makes you sleepy.
(这让你感到困倦。)
stay / feel + 形容词:stay(保持)和 feel(感觉)是系动词,后面直接跟形容词。文中 stay healthy(保持健康)、feel hungry(感觉饿)。
💡 避坑提示: sleepy 是形容词“困倦的”,而 sleep 是动词“睡觉”。在 make sb. 后面如果跟状态,一定要用形容词形式。同理,healthy 是形容词,health 是名词,在 stay 后面必须用形容词 healthy。
(1) 单项选择
( ) 1. The funny story always makes the children ______ happily.
A. laugh B. happy C. crying
( ) 2. Eating more fruit and vegetables can help us stay ______ .
A. health B. healthy C. unhealth
【综合通关:阅读理解真题模拟演练】
根据《一封来自胃的信》内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)或选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Sally has a very good breakfast every morning.
( ) 2. Sally often eats too much meat but no fruit for lunch.
( ) 3. Eating lunch too fast makes Sally feel sleepy in the afternoon. ( ) 4. The word "sleepy" in the text means " " in Chinese.
A. 兴奋的 B. 困倦的 C. 饥饿的
( ) 5. What is the main idea (中心思想) of this letter?
A. Sally's stomach likes meat and biscuits.
B. Sally should eat dinner very fast to play games.
C. Sally should change her bad eating habits to stay healthy.
参考答案与考点解析
📌 随堂真题演练 1:
1. A (主语是 Sally,helps 是行为动词。频度副词 often 应当放在行为动词前,且不需要借用 be 动词,故选
A)
2. I often feel hungry all morning. (feel 是行为动词,often 应该放在 feel 的前面,遵循“实前”原则)
📌 随堂真题演练 2:
1. too much (chocolate“巧克力”在这里作为不可数名词总称,表示不要吃“太多”用 too much)
2. a few (apples 是可数名词复数,由前文的 only 可知,这里表示“只有几个”,填 a few)
3. too many (hamburgers 是可数名词复数,后面提到“你不可能吃完它们”,说明盘子里的汉堡“太多了”,修饰可数名词复数用 too many)
📌 随堂真题演练 3:
1. B (考查 make sb. + adj. 的用法。句意为“这个搞笑的故事总是让孩子们很开心”,happy 是形容词。A项为动词原形,如用 laugh 则不需要后缀 happily,故选 B)
2. B (考查系动词 stay 后接形容词的用法。health 是名词,healthy 是形容词“健康的”,符合 stay healthy 保持健康的固定搭配,故选 B)
📌 综合通关(阅读理解):
1. F (根据第二段“Just a few biscuits are not enough!”可知,萨莉早上只吃几块饼干,早餐质量并不好,故表述错误)
2. T (根据第三段“You have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”可知,萨莉中午吃很多肉,不吃水果,表述正确)
3. F (根据第三段可知,是中午吃太多肉(too much for lunch)导致下午困倦,而不是因为吃得太快(too fast),吃得太快是晚餐的问题,故表述错误)
4. B (词义猜测题。根据常识,中午吃得太饱,下午血液集中在胃部,人容易产生“困倦感”,对应中文“困倦的”,故选 B)
5. C (主旨大意题。整封信都是胃在向萨莉抱怨错误的饮食习惯(早餐太少、午餐肉多无菜、晚餐太快),并呼吁她“make some changes(做出改变)”,因此中心思想是呼吁她改变不良饮食习惯以保持健康,故选 C)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$