山东济宁市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（7.5分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 第二节（22.5分） 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 7. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 8. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（37.5分） 21. D 22. A 23. A 22. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 23. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 24. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节（12.5分） 36. B 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. G 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15分） 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 42. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 43. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 第二节 单词拼写（10分） 56. convenient 57. charge 58. postpone/delay 59. independently 60. Congratulations 61. diverse 62. range 63. sought 64. access 65. relief 第三节 语法填空（5分） 66. affected 67. admission 68. which 69. be treated 70. delivering 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15分）范文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to express my disagreement with your plan to cancel the drama course next term. Drama classes benefit us a lot. Firstly, acting improves our oral English and pronunciation greatly. Besides, we learn teamwork and build confidence by performing on stage. What’s more, it offers us a great way to relax after heavy study. I sincerely hope you can keep this wonderful course for us. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分）范文 They examined the kitchen, trying to find clues. They spotted tiny mouse footprints around the cookie jar and a small hole under the cabinet. Mayur pointed out he’d left the lid open after eating his cookie, letting a mouse climb in and eat Meera’s share. Meera felt ashamed for blaming her brother without listening and apologized to him at once. Mom smiled, “Do you think the mouse is the only cause of today's quarrel?” Both kids hung their heads. Meera admitted she always rushed to shout before hearing others, while Mayur said he hated admitting small mistakes. They promised to calm down and communicate patiently whenever conflicts happen later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025一2026学年度第二学期质量检测 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音 播放两遍。 1.How much will the woman pay? A.80 yuan. B.110 yuan. C.130 yuan: 2.What is the man probably doing? A.Fixing a computer. B.Designing a web page. C.Searching for information. 3.Who is Max? A.The woman's classmate.B.The woman's doctor. C.The woman's teacher 4.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Planting more trees. B.Visiting a protected area. C.Arranging a community event. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The afternoon plans.B.The weather. C.The speech. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题，5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When will the girl hand in the report? A.Next Monday. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next Thursday. 7.What does the girl think of reading the book? A.Boring. B.Meaningful. C.Challenging. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 可壁3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Which major is Daniel most likely to choose? A.Photography. B.Environmental.science. C,Business administration. 9.What does the woman plan to do during her gap year? A.Take some courses.B.Start her own company.C.Get some life experience. 10.How does Daniel sound in the end? A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Uninterested. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.How does the woman describe Charlotte Chopin? A.She is humorous.B.She is inspiring. C.She is brave. 12.At what age did Charlotte Chopin start doing yoga? A.40. B.50. C.99. 13.What does Charlotte Chopin think is the important factor for her long life? A.Doing some simple exercises. B.Having good eating habits. C.Sticking to practicing yoga. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.How long did Edmund do the volunteer work last year? A.Two months, B.Six months. C.A year. 15.Why did Edmund choose to be a volunteer teacher? A.To follow in his dad's footsteps. B.To get some teaching experience. C.To meet his teacher's expectations. 16.What was the biggest challenge for Edmund in his volunteer experience? A.Cooking his own meals. B.Sending his students home. C.Communicating with the locals. 17.What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience? A.Take every chance to make progress. B.Never give up in the face of difficulties. C.Avoid judging others by their appearances. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What made the family stop taking a flight? A.The environment concerns. B.The expensive air tickets. C.Rosa's fear of flying. 19.Where is the family currently staying? A.In Indonesia. B.In Kazakhstan. C.In East Timor. 20.What did the couple do for the journey? A.They booked a boat.B.They gave up their jobs.C.They broke up their band. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The crested ibis is one of the most endangered birds in the world and was once thought to be extinct in the wild. Basic facts: Wingspan Breeding（繁殖) Appearance Weight Lifespan Region Habitat (翼展) Season Red face and claws; China White body 26-36 Forest 1.4-1.8kg120-140cm Korea February-June (turning grey in years Wetland Japan breeding season) Population threats: Its global population dropped rapidly in the 1960s due to environmental changes and human activity.In the early 1980s,the crested ibis was listed as endangered.Scientists thought the chances of bringing back the bird were not great.Finally,in May 1981,a farmer in Yangxian County,Shaanxi,China said he had seen the bird and led the group to find the last seven crested ibises in the county. Population growth: Shortly after this exciting rediscovery,a special group was set up by the local forestry department to protect the bird.Hunting,logging,and land clearing near their habitats were all forbidden.From 1993 to 2003,13 protected areas were built.The success of captive breeding and wild set-free programs enabled the family of the crested ibis to grow. POPULATION GROWTH over11,000 over10,000 over 9,000 over7,000 over4,000 over3,000 only 7 individuals 1981 2019 20202021202220232025 According to the Yangxian government,the efforts to protect the species have brought both ecological and economic benefits.The city has seen a significant improvement in biodiversity,with the number of wildlife species increasing from 618 in 2020 to 684 today. Yangxian has also experienced a notable growth in its organic food industry,whose annual id. output value reaches 5.5 billion yuan. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APF 21.Which of the following is a typical feature of the crested ibis? A.It is widespread globally. B.It averages over.2 kg in weight. C.It prefers dry surroundings. D.It changes color in breeding season. 22.How much did the crested ibis population grow from 2020 to 2023? A.About 4,000.B.About 6,000.C.About 10,000. D.About 14,000. 23.What can we learn from Yangxian's crested ibis protection? A.It has created a win-win outcome.B.It draws attention to food safety. C.It has put biodiversity under threat.D.It bears no relation to individuals. B Last year,I signed up for.a running club to become a shoe tester.The first day I arrived there,I was greeted by a pair of shoes in bright pink,which showed my first task. Oh,my,what am I getting myself into?Uneasy,I stood there,hesitating to try them on. For as long as I can remember,I've not been a fan of the spotlight,which comes from anxiety about my body.When I started running in high school,runners were known for their mountains of muscle mass.Me?I was skinny and bony.Embarrassed by my body, I would find the least crowded trails ()hiding myself from as many eyes as possible. This tendency to shy away from others continued beyond high school and remains even to this day.So when I first saw the pink shoes,I was hit with a rush of doubt.How silly I would look running along in such eye-catching shoes! But I didn't want.to.let my coworkers down.I took to the unpopulated trails,where I still received a few comments-some good,some bad.Easily the most memorable moment was when an oncoming cyclist,right as he passed me,made what seemed to be intended as a mean comment.It was so unexpected and unpleasant that,after a brief moment of surprise,I simply laughed it off and moved on.I had been afraid of attracting attention for so long-and now that it happened,I was completely fine.I was able to disregard unfavourable judgments with ease. Since then,anytime I felt discomfort from any kind of anxiety coming up,I thought back to that moment with the cyclist and how easily I was able to put his comments behind me.As I learned to be comfortable with uncomfortable thoughts,I began feeling better-not because my imperfections are gone,but because what someone looks like on the run shouldn't matter. 24.What made the author uneasy in the first paragraph? A.Settling into a new club. B.Trying out for a running event. C.Testing a pair of flashy shoes. D.Performing under the spotlight. 25.Why did the author choose the unpopulated trails? A.To guide his coworkers. B.To escape attention from others. C.To take a shortcut to win. D.To avoid coming across cyclists. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 26.How did the author feel eventually after hearing the unkind comment from a cyclist? A.Regretful.B.Confused. C.Relieved. D.Inspired. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Sport Is a Solution for All Troubles B.Imperfection Holds its Own Beauty C.A Club Transformed My Life Course D.The Pink Shoes Silenced My Inner Anxiety C Think about the last time someone started talking about something you found boring-maybe their workout routine,personal hobbies,or the details of their travel plans. You probably assumed the conversation was awkward or simply not worth the effort.But was it really so?Is there a“boredom bias(偏见)”？To better understand how people actually feel when they take part in "boring conversations",a research team.led by Elizabeth Trinn conducted an experiment with a total of 1;800 participants. In the experiment,participants at a university lab rated their interest in 10 conversation topics,which included nonfiction books,math,cats,and vegan diets.Pairs were set up where both people found the topic boring.Before a five-minute conversation, each person predicted how.interesting and enjoyable it would be.Afterward,they reported their actual experience.The pattern was clear.When people thought a topic to be boring, they predicted low enjoyment.But after the conversation,they reported enjoying it significantly more than expected. The authors explain this mismatch by highlighting that conversations concern much more than just the topie itself.Before a conversation begins,the topic is the easiest thing to judge.But once people start talking,the very act of conversing with another human becomes more important.Put simply,it's not the topic itself that determines enjoyment, but the communicative and lively part of having a real conversation:"People are social creatures by nature.Being present,feeling heard,and responding to each other can make even a common topic meaningful,"Trinn says. Conversations are a key way people build relationships and experience moments of enjoyment in daily life.Avoiding conversations based on inaccurate(不准确的) expectations can mean missing opportunities for a support network.Trinn recommends keeping an open mind when it comes to future conversations."If we avoid talking to someone because we assume it will be boring,we may fail to hold onto small moments of connection that could lift our spirits and promote a sense of belonging,"she says. 28.Why did Trinn's team conduct the research? A.To study how to sharpen communication skills. B.To explain why people increasingly feel bored. C.To determine what makes the daily conversations boring. D.To examine whether we misjudged "boring conversations". 高一英语试题第5页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 29.What is the process of the experiment? A.Rating→Pairing→Predicting→Conversing-→Reporting. B.Rating-→Pairing-→Conversing-→Predicting--→Reporting.. C.Pairing→Rating-→Conversing→Predicting→Reporting. D.Pairing→Rating→Predicting--Conversing→Reporting. 30.What really makes conversations enjoyable? A.Prediction. B.Interaction. C.The topic. D.The partner. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Unnecessary conversations should be avoided. B.Communication contributes to character building. C.Seemingly boring talks can have surprising benefits. D.Boring conversations matter more than meaningful ones. D It's a nice warm Saturday.The window is open,and you are enjoying the fresh air to your heart's content.But within minutes,sometimes seconds,the mental list begins:The garden needs sorting.The kitchen needs reorganizing....Finally you may start that thing you've been putting off. Nowadays we have become,without noticing,extraordinarily good at accounting for how we spend time.Hobbies have become side hustles ()walks have become step counts,reading has become self-development,even rest has got a respectable name-restoration.We believe we should always be achieving or productive and feel regretful if we stop or rest.We are overly concerned about usefulness.Dr Poerio, a professor of psychology,thinks being stuck with usefulness has its dangers-we possibly lose appreciation of the cognitive and emotional benefits of the activities in and of themselves. In fact,when you set your mind free,your brain does not power down.It powers up, just differently.When the noises of outside world are cleared,memory and imagination fill the space instead.This is where creativity lives,where meaning gets made,and where the brain processes everything that has happened to it.The problem is that we rarely give the brain the quiet it needs to reach this state.We're hungry for quiet time with nothing to do.However,as soon as we have that time,our minds often immediately start trying to find things to do."In trying to get as much value from our time as possible,we hollow out the very thing that made it valuable,"Poerio says worriedly. What breaks this cycle is not scheduled rest but something truly aimless.Not relaxation as a goal,but the accidental by-product of simply not trying.That warm Saturday morning will come around again.And this time,perhaps,you might try doing nothing in particular.The brain,given the chance,knows exactly what to do.It doesn't need another goal.It needs a little time with nothing asked of it at all. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A.The calm before a storm. B.The post-weekend anxiety. C.A restless mind on a day off. D.A typical relaxed weekend. 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The usefulness trap. B.The moral dilemma C.Daily behavioral guidelines. D.Time management tips. 34.Which can best replace the underlined phrase "hollow out"in paragraph 3? A.Make use of.B.Miss out on. C.Pick up. D.Focus on. 35.What would the author probably suggest? A.Taking rest as it is. B.Aiming for the highest. C.Racing against time. D.Exercising to the extreme. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 In today's digital age,social media has become a significant part of daily life for billions of people.It's generally assumed that social media helps you stay connected with friends and thus build a sense of belonging.36 Using social media isn't likely to strengthen your friendships and could even make you lonelier. Researchers surveyed over 1,500 American adults.The results indicated that social media connections with those they hadn't ever met in person actually made people lonelier.37 The truth is,when it comes to fighting loneliness,online connections-whether with strangers or with real-life friends-are unlikely to count. c Escaping this loneliness trap starts with offline connections.Maintaining your existing friendships in person is a good start,but establishing new ones is equally important. Greenberg,a clinical psychologist,suggests going to a book club,taking a fitness class,or volunteering for a cause you care about.38 After all,shared interests make people far more eager to connect face to face. Make friendship-building something close to home,Greenberg added,since you have a better chance of striking up friendships with people who live nearby.So keep your activities local so that you don't need to go across town to meet new people.39 And that's how friendships naturally develop. Always keep in mind that online connections are no replacement for face-to-face contact in strengthening ties and fighting loneliness.A text message or a like on social media will never mean as much as a real laugh shared with a friend in person.40 A.The benefits of social media go beyond that. B.A recent study,though,suggests otherwise. C.This way,you actively step into circles of like-minded people D.Invite them for a coffee,take a walk together,or just sit and talk E.Plus connecting with real-life friends on social media didn't make people less lonely. F.Staying close to home also means that you will run into the same faces regularly. G.So put down your phone,step out and let two people,not screens,do the talking. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描Ap 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Eliz Sandalls,a woman in England,has reached a heartwarming milestone after completing her 100th handmade blanket (for newborn babies. After losing sight in her right eye in 1987,Eliz later.41 serious problems with her left eye.In 2023,doctors at a local hospital performed an operation that 42 some of her remaining sight.Forever 43 to the hospital,Eliz decided to give back-one blanket at a time. She began making "well-being blankets"for newborns in the hospital.Every finished blanket is carefully packaged before being 44.The colorful creations have become 45 gifts for new mothers and babies.New mothers truly 46 her kindness and the donations that have brightened hospital rooms as well as 47 their babies. Eliz has no grandchildren of her own,but she finds deep 48 in knowing the blankets go to little ones in need of comfort and warmth.49 her sight challenges,Eliz has no plans to slow down anytime soon.Making well-being blankets has become both a hobby and a 50. "It gives me something to do,as with 51 sight I can't see to read books and talking books 52 to send me to sleep,"she said with a laugh."I intend to 53 making the well-being blankets for a long time to come. For her,giving something back to the hospital and to the babies is a really 54 thing to do.Gratitude,when turned into 55 can warm more hearts than we will 'ever know. 41.A.settled B.developed C.caused D.ignored 42.A.cured B.identified C.preserved D.affected 43.A.grateful B.painful C.respectful D.regretful 44.A.designed B.returned C.delivered D.measured 45.A.decorated B.treasured C.tailored D.required 46.A.repay B.accept C.support D.appreciate 47.A.warmed B.saved C.pleased D.surprised 48.A.pity B.joy C.balance D.interest 49.A.For lack of B.In case of C.On account of D.In spite of 50.A.purpose B.struggle C.living D.request 51.A.amazing B.limited C.different D.harmful 52.A.claim B.refuse C.tend D.happen 53.A.carry on B.end up C.result in D.put off 54.A.typical B.demanding C.worthwhile D.risky 55.A.success B.action C.opportunity D.patience 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。 56.I am wondering whether it is_（方便的)for you to act as a judge in the contest,. 57.Never (your phone in direct sunlight-the heat can damage the battery. 58.We had to()the meeting until the following day due to the heavy rain. 59.As part of the assessment,students are required to finish the project(). 60.()!You've been selected to represent our school in the exchange program. 61.It is a culturally d city,mixing traditions and languages from around the world. 62.A wide r of souvenirs are available at the local market to suit every taste. 63.She sprofessional advice before she settled on her major in college. 64.Thanks to the Internet,students now have a to free online courses. 65.It was such a r to hear that Marta was found safe and well. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deeply 66 (affect)by her mother's death,Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage.She succeeded in gaining 67 (admit)to Peking Union Medical College (PUMC).After graduation,she became a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC hospital,68 marked the beginning of her journey as a doctor.Despite the hardships along the way,she always put the needs of her patients first,believing they should 69 (treat)with care and love. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the "mother of ten thousand babies",70 (deliver)over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mke准备在下学期取消戏剧表演课。你认为这个安排存在问题。 请给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)陈述观点； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：戏剧drama Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Case of a Missing Cookie Ten-year-old Meera was a couple of years older than her brother Mayur.Impatient by nature,Meera always shouted before listening whenever things didn't go her way,while Mayur was careless and too proud to admit his mistakes.Though they loved each other very much,quarrels (were as common as a morning tea in their household. One evening,after returning from school,Mayur asked their mother if there were any chocolate cookies left.“Only two cookies are left,”mom said.“One for each of you.” Meera had gone out to play,so Mayur ate his cookie alone.He soon finished eating but he was in such a hurry that he forgot to put the lid (back on and went to do his homework.Later that evening,Meera went to the kitchen to get her cookie,only to find the jar empty,with only some crumbs(饼千屑)lying around it. Anger welled up inside her immediately.Without a second thought,she shouted at her brother,blaming()him for eating her cookie.Faced with the sudden and groundless blame,Mayur insisted he hadn't and explained that he went straight to study after eating his share,his face burning at being wronged.But Meera wouldn't listen,and soon their voices rose. Mom had to step in."You both claim you didn't eat the last cookie,right?"They nodded,yet neither stopped blaming the other.Mom cleared her throat and stopped them. “Then who did it?Can you two work together and solve the case(案件)？” 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They examined the kitchen,trying to find clues. Mom smiled,"Do you think the mouse is the only cause of today's quarrel?" 高一英语试题第10页（共10页) CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP