Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年英语冀教版八年级上册

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“节日与假期”主题，系统梳理核心词汇，通过音标标注、词性分类、词性变换解析、短语搭配及情境例句，构建“音-形-义-用”一体化知识网络，强化词汇间的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于采用分层练习设计，如基础词汇填空、词性转换应用、语境选词填空等，结合节日文化情境，培养学生语言能力（词汇理解与表达）和思维品质（语境分析与知识迁移）。这种设计既帮助学生夯实基础，又助力教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

— • Unit 2 Festivals and holidays • — 单词讲解 Vocabulary quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；的确 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 双重的；两倍的 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. & v. 研究；调查 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火；烟花 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗；旗帜 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为；相信 round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；符号 Vocabulary whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的；整体的 while /waɪl/ conj. 当……的时候；然而 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映；映照；n. 镜子 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻；某个时刻 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；吵闹的 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 响声；噪声 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 drive /draɪv/ v. 驱赶；开车 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 做（饭）；使做好准备 fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市；商品交易会；adj. 公正的；合理的 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；地方的 Vocabulary pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞争；种族 beat /biːt/ n. 击鼓声；节拍；v. 击打 bank /bæŋk/ n. 岸；河畔；银行 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 为……加油；欢呼 wave /weɪv/ v. 挥动；招手；摇晃；n. 海浪；波；招手 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；欣赏 pay /peɪ/ v. 付出；支付 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. & v. 尊敬；尊重 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Words and expressions quite /kwaɪt/ adv. 相当；的确 短语 - quite a few 相当多 - quite right 完全正确 例句 1. The movie was quite interesting. 这部电影相当有趣。 2. You are quite right about that. 关于那件事你说得完全正确。 lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 词性 变换 - lanterns pl. lanterns 短语 - paper lantern 纸灯笼 - the Lantern Festival 元宵节 例句 1. We hung red lanterns in the yard for the festival. 我们为节日在院子里挂起了红灯笼。 2. Children love to carry small lanterns at night. 孩子们喜欢在晚上提着小灯笼。 double /ˈdʌbl/ adj. 双重的；两倍的； v. 加倍 词性 变换 - double v. 使加倍 短语 - double the amount 加倍数量 - double room 双人间 例句 1. The price of this shirt is double that one. 这件衬衫的价格是那件的两倍。 2. We need to double our efforts to finish the work. 我们需要加倍努力来完成这项工作。 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n. & v. 研究；调查 词性 变换 - researcher n. 研究员 短语 - do research on 对……做研究 - market research 市场调查 例句 1. She is doing research on Chinese history. 她正在研究中国历史。 2. The company carried out a research on customer needs. 这家公司对客户需求做了一次调查。 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火；烟花 词性 变换 - fireworks pl. fireworks 短语 - set off fireworks 放烟花 - a fireworks show 烟花表演 例句 1. We watched a beautiful fireworks show on New Year’s Eve. 我们在除夕夜看了一场精彩的烟花表演。 2. It is dangerous to set off fireworks near buildings. 在建筑物附近放烟花很危险。 flag /flæɡ/ n. 旗；旗帜 词性 变换 - flags pl. flags 短语 - national flag 国旗 - wave the flag 挥舞旗帜 例句 1. The national flag of China is red with five stars. 中国的国旗是五星红旗。 2. Students waved their flags to welcome the guests. 学生们挥舞着旗帜欢迎来宾。 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为；相信 词性 变换 - belief n. 信念；信仰 短语 - believe in 相信；信任 - believe it or not 信不信由你 例句 1. I believe that he will keep his promise. 我相信他会遵守诺言。 2. Do you believe in ghosts? 你相信有鬼吗？ round /raʊnd/ adj. 圆形的； adv. 到处； prep. 围绕 短语 - round face 圆脸 - all year round 一年到头 例句 1. The moon looks like a round plate tonight. 今晚的月亮看起来像一个圆盘子。 2. We walked round the lake after dinner. 晚饭后我们绕着湖散步。 bright /braɪt/ adj. 明亮的；鲜艳夺目的；聪明的 词性 变换 - brightly adv. 明亮地 - brightness n. 明亮 短语 - bright future 光明的未来 - bright colors 鲜艳的颜色 例句 1. The sun is shining bright today. 今天阳光明媚。 2. She has a bright idea to solve the problem. 她有一个聪明的主意来解决这个问题。 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 一千 词性 变换 - thousands pl. thousands（表示“成千上万”时用 thousands of） 短语 - thousands of 成千上万的 - one thousand 一千 例句 1. There are over a thousand students in our school. 我们学校有一千多名学生。 2. Thousands of people came to the concert. 成千上万的人来听这场音乐会。 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/ v. 庆祝；庆贺 词性 变换 - celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 短语 - celebrate a festival 庆祝节日 - celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝生日 例句 1. We will celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 我们将和家人一起庆祝春节。 2. They held a big party to celebrate their success. 他们举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝他们的成功。 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. 象征；符号 词性 变换 - symbolize v. 象征 短语 - a symbol of ……的象征 - chemical symbol 化学符号 例句 1. The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 2. “H₂O” is the chemical symbol for water. “H₂O”是水的化学符号。 whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的；整体的； n. 整体 词性 变换 - wholly adv. 完全地 短语 - the whole day 一整天 - as a whole 总体上 例句 1. I spent the whole day reading at home. 我一整天都在家看书。 2. The whole class went to the museum last week. 上周全班同学都去了博物馆。 while /waɪl/ conj. 当……的时候；然而； n. 一会儿 短语 - after a while 过了一会儿 - wait a while 等一会儿 例句 1. I was reading while my mother was cooking. 我在看书，而我妈妈在做饭。 2. Please wait for me for a while. 请等我一会儿。 poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 词性 变换 - poem n. 诗 - poetry n. 诗歌（总称） 短语 - a famous poet 著名诗人 - a romantic poet 浪漫主义诗人 例句 1. Li Bai is a great poet in Chinese history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。 2. She wants to be a poet when she grows up. 她长大后想当一名诗人。 mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ v. 反映；映照； n. 镜子 短语 - look in the mirror 照镜子 - mirror the reality 反映现实 例句 1. She looked at herself in the mirror. 她在镜子里看着自己。 2. The clear water mirrored the blue sky. 清澈的水面映照着蓝天。 moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 片刻；某个时刻 短语 - at the moment 此刻；目前 - wait a moment 等一下 例句 1. I am busy at the moment. Can I call you back later? 我现在很忙，稍后给你回电话好吗？ 2. That was a happy moment I will never forget. 那是我永远不会忘记的幸福时刻。 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的；吵闹的； adv. 大声地 词性 变换 - loudly adv. 大声地 - loudness n. 响度 短语 - loud music 吵闹的音乐 - speak loud 大声说话 例句 1. Please turn down the loud music. It’s too noisy. 请把吵闹的音乐关小一点，太吵了。 2. He spoke so loud that everyone in the room could hear him. 他说话声音很大，房间里每个人都能听到。 noise /nɔɪz/ n. 响声；噪声 词性 变换 - noisy adj. 吵闹的 短语 - make a noise 制造噪音 - traffic noise 交通噪音 例句 1. Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 别制造这么多噪音，宝宝在睡觉。 2. I can’t sleep because of the noise outside. 外面的噪音让我睡不着觉。 hang /hæŋ/ v. 悬挂；垂下（过去式 hung/hanged；过去分词 hung/hanged） 短语 - hang up 挂断电话；挂起 - hang out 闲逛 例句 1. She hung the wet clothes on the line to dry. 她把湿衣服挂在绳子上晾干。 2. He hung up the phone after talking to his friend. 他和朋友通完话后挂断了电话。 drive /draɪv/ v. 驱赶；开车；驾驶（过去式 drove；过去分词 driven） 词性 变换 - driver n. 司机 短语 - drive a car 开车 - drive away 赶走 例句 1. My father drives me to school every morning. 我爸爸每天早上开车送我上学。 2. We drove the dog away from the garden. 我们把狗从花园里赶走了。 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 做（饭）；使做好准备 词性 变换 - preparation n. 准备 短语 - prepare for 为……做准备 - prepare a meal 做饭 例句 1. We are preparing for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 2. My mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房做饭。 fair /feə(r)/ n. 集市；商品交易会； adj. 公正的；合理的 词性 变换 - fairly adv. 公平地；相当地 短语 - a book fair 书展 - fair play 公平竞争 例句 1. We went to a local fair and bought many handmade things. 我们去了当地的集市，买了很多手工艺品。 2. It is not fair to let him do all the work alone. 让他一个人做所有的工作是不公平的。 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；地方的； n. 当地人 词性 变换 - local n. 当地人 短语 - local people 当地人 - local government 当地政府 例句 1. We asked a local man for directions. 我们向一位当地人问路。 2. The local newspaper reported the event. 当地报纸报道了这件事。 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 短语 - pork chop 猪排 - roast pork 烤猪肉 例句 1. I don’t eat pork because of my religion. 因为宗教原因我不吃猪肉。 2. My favorite dish is sweet and sour pork. 我最喜欢的菜是糖醋里脊。 race /reɪs/ n. 赛跑；竞争；种族； v. 赛跑；参加比赛 词性 变换 - racer n. 赛跑选手 短语 - a 100-meter race 百米赛跑 - race against time 与时间赛跑 例句 1. He won the first prize in the school race. 他在学校的赛跑比赛中获得了一等奖。 2. We are racing against time to finish the project. 我们正在与时间赛跑，争取完成这个项目。 beat /biːt/ n. 击鼓声；节拍； v. 击打；打败（过去式 beat；过去分词 beaten） 短语 - beat the drum 击鼓 - beat sb at sth 在某事上打败某人 例句 1. The drummer beat the drum loudly. 鼓手用力击鼓。 2. Our team beat theirs in the basketball game. 我们队在篮球比赛中打败了他们队。 bank /bæŋk/ n. 岸；河畔；银行 词性 变换 - banker n. 银行家 短语 - river bank 河岸 - go to the bank 去银行 例句 1. We sat on the river bank and watched the boats. 我们坐在河岸上看着船只。 2. I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money. 我需要去银行取一些钱。 cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 为……加油；欢呼； n. 欢呼声 词性 变换 - cheerleader n. 啦啦队队长 短语 - cheer for 为……加油 - cheer up 使高兴起来 例句 1. We cheered for our class team in the sports meeting. 我们在运动会上为我们班的队伍加油。 2. She tried to cheer up her sad friend. 她努力让她难过的朋友高兴起来。 wave /weɪv/ v. 挥动；招手；摇晃； n. 海浪；波；招手 短语 - wave to sb 向某人招手 - a wave of 一阵…… 例句 1. She waved to me from the window. 她从窗户向我招手。 2. The waves were very high in the storm. 暴风雨中海浪很高。 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；欣赏 词性 变换 - admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 短语 - admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 - admire the view 欣赏风景 例句 1. I admire her for her courage and kindness. 我钦佩她的勇气和善良。 2. We stopped to admire the beautiful sunset. 我们停下来欣赏美丽的日落。 pay /peɪ/ v. 付出；支付；偿还（过去式 paid；过去分词 paid） 词性 变换 - payment n. 支付；付款 短语 - pay for 为……付款 - pay attention to 注意 例句 1. I paid 50 yuan for this book. 我为这本书付了50元。 2. Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 请注意老师在说什么。 respect /rɪˈspekt/ n. & v. 尊敬；尊重 词性 变换 - respectful adj. 尊敬的；有礼貌的 短语 - respect for 对……的尊重 - show respect to 向……表示尊重 例句 1. We should respect our teachers and parents. 我们应该尊敬我们的老师和父母。 2. He has great respect for the old man’s wisdom. 他非常尊重这位老人的智慧。 — — — • Unit 2 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. On the Lantern Festival, children carry beautiful l________ at night. 2. The price of the fruit is d______ what it was last month. 3. We will set off f_________ to celebrate the National Day. 4. Everyone should respect our national f____. 5. I b_______ that he can win the running race. anterns ouble ireworks lag elieve 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 6. The moon looks like a r_____ plate in the sky. 7. We usually c_________ the Spring Festival with our family. 8. The dove is a s______ of peace. 9. Please h____ your coat on the hook. 10. We need to do more r________ about traditional festivals. ound elebrate ymbol ang esearch 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. My sister wants to be a __________ (research) in the future. 2. The sun is shining ________ (bright) on the beach. 3. _________ (thousand) of people come to the festival every year. 4. Don’t be so _____ (noise). The baby is sleeping. 5. My father is a taxi ______ (drive) and he works very hard. researcher brightly Thousands noisy driver 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 6. We will have a big ___________ (celebrate) for our school’s 100th birthday. 7. I have great __________ (admire) for the brave doctor. 8. You can make the _______ (pay) through WeChat. 9. We should be __________ (respect) to our elders. 10. Our team has ______ (beat) all the other teams in the competition. celebration admiration payment respectful beaten 三、选词填空。 cheer, wave, admire, whole, while (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. _____ my mother was cooking, I was watching TV. 2. We all _______ for our favorite team during the race. 3. She _____ to her friends when she got on the bus. 4. I spent the _____ day visiting the museum. 5. We stopped to ______ the beautiful flowers in the garden. While cheered waved whole admire See You! $