Unit1 单词练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，通过基础与提高分层设计，实现从词汇记忆到语法应用的递进巩固，适配语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础篇|核心词汇拼写（名词、形容词等51词）|每题对应单一词汇，直接考查记忆，如“友谊→friendship”| |提高篇|词形转换、语法应用（35题）|通过词性变化（honest→honesty）、语境辨析（bored/boring）考查综合运用|

8AU1 基础篇：根据中文填空，每空一词 1.May our ________(友谊) last forever! 2.Simon is an ________(诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 3.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were _________(乐观的) caught colds less often. 4.Our English teacher is ________(幽默的) and he often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. 5.They are ________(关心他人的，体贴人的) and willing to serve their communities. 6.Lina returned it to the owner and explained the ________(事实). 7.It really hurts me when you make ________(笑话) about me. 8.I am ________(笑) at your lies. 9.Of all the films released this year, Zootopia 2 is the most popular among ________(青少年). 10.Though I felt ________(不开心的), I chose to smile and start a new day. 11.You ________(撒谎) to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. 12.I usually listen to my friends patiently and share my feelings and ________(想法，主意) with them. 13.She is a pretty girl with a ________(马尾辫). 14.Tom often offers his ________(座位) to the old while taking a bus. 15.To balance study and the camp, I will finish homework in advance and review lessons after returning. I promise to keep up with ________(学校作业). 16.He is a ________(值得信赖的) and level-headed leader. 17.You should drive ________(仔细地；小心地) as wild animals frequently appear in this area. 18.The man ________(理解) the wise old man’s words and thanked him. 19.Actually, I feel ________ ________ _________(有点儿) bored. 20.The movie was so _________(好笑的) that all the children laughed a lot. 21.Peter has a ________ ________ ________(幽默感) and is able to make people laugh at any time. 22.We're ________(厌倦的；烦闷的) of staying at home. 23.Exercise can make you feel ________(精力充沛的) and reduce the desire to use your phone at night. 24.She takes an ________(活跃的；积极的) part in school life. 25.Teachers ________(鼓励) students to have hobbies in the new term. 26.We ________(相信) our robot will act as ‘a pair of eyes’ for blind people 27.It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins ________(面临；面对) the danger of dying out now. 28.It's necessary for you to ________ ________(保密) for your friends. 29.Something needs to be done about the wound before it gets even ________(更差的). 30.This is the ________(最差的) case I have heard of since I was born! 31.Our English teacher, a kind lady in her early forties, is of average ________(身高，高度). 32.One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 ________(秒). 33.The company plans to do lots of _________(测验) in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe. 34.When do you usually play ________(羽毛球)? 35.For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. ________(然而), sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. 36.The family also put flowers or ________(气球) on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. 37.If I train just for a day or two, I will feel _________(害怕，恐惧) when I get back on the 10-meter platform. 38.Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He _________(搏斗；打斗) in the Battle at Lake Changjin. 39.I wish to keep exploring, learning practical skills, and becoming a more independent and helpful _________(人，个人) in the future. 40.What have you done to my computer? It’s _________(死的)! 41.A new kind of ________(攻击；袭击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs. 42.As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is ________(离开了，不在了). 43.When the baby touched the hot pot, he was unaware of the ________(危险). 44.We think you are a ________(勇敢的) man. 45.humans always try to find out who they are, how they ________ ________ ________(与某人和睦相处) others and how they look for real happiness in life. 46.Dirty words are harmful to both the speakers and _________(听者，听众). 47.My father bought me a toy monkey. It keeps ________(点头). How interesting! 48.Memories can also help you manage ________(情感；感觉). 49.________(一旦) he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone. 50.My piano teacher is nice and ________(耐心的) though she is very strict with me. 51.It shows a slow and ________(体贴的) journey to the viewers. 答案： 1.friendship 2.honest 3.cheerful 4.humorous 5.caring 6.truth 7.jokes 8.laughing 9.teenagers 10.unhappy 11.lied 12.thoughts 13.ponytail 14.seats 15.schoolwork 16.trustworthy 17.carefully 18.understood 19.a little bit 20.funny 21.sense of humour 22.bored 23.energetic 24.active 25.encourage 26.believe 27.are facing 28.keep secrets 29.worse 30.worst 31.height 32.seconds 33.tests 34.badminton 35.However 36.balloons 37.scared 38.fought 39.person 40.dead 41.attack 42.gone 43.danger 44.brave 45.get along with 46.listeners 47.nodding 48.feelings 49.Once 50.patient 51.thoughtful 提高篇：用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Do you believe the saying that ________ is the best policy? (honest) 2.Don’t be ________ with your friends, or you may lose their trust. (honest) 3.Why are you so bright and ________ today?(cheer) 4.The fire is burning ________.(cheerful) 5.She seems to have a good sense of ________.(humorous) 6.He had a wide mouth and ________ grey eyes.(humorous) 7.________ friendship lasts forever.(truth) 8.I know I am ________ lucky.(truth) 9.Tell John the ________ when you see him.(truth) 10.When he got home, he saw his dog ________(lie) on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table. 11.Many traffic accidents happened because of drivers’ ________(careful) driving or taking no notice of traffic rules. 12.Please read the following rules ________(careful) before handing in your writing. 13.—I don’t like the _______ trip, Mary. What about you? —I’m also ________ with it.(bored) 14.They are _________ in various ________.(active) 15.The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people ________(enjoy) reading. 16.Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or ________(believe). 17.The _________(scare) I feel, the riskier it is. 18.Each time you try something _________(scare), you will learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. 19.When we visit some websites, hidden software may collect our _________(person) information. 20.You teach me not only to learn but also to be a kind and warm-hearted _________(person). 21.The children all have very different _________(person). 22.The _________(funny) the picture is, the better! 23.The _________(high) is almost like a six-floor building and the weight is of ten cars. 24.This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it is praised _________(high). 25.Besides, robots can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, tired, or move somewhere for an easier, _________(high)-paid job. 26.Dancing with others helps to fight _________ loneliness. 27.A crowd of a thousand seagulls were fighting _________ bits of food. 28.My sister’s goldfish ________(die) yesterday and she was very sad. 29.The body’s reaction to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the _________(die). 30.He is too busy saving a ________(die) patient in the operation room. 31.Crossing the Silk Road meant facing ________(danger) deserts, rough mountains and unfriendly lands. 32.Robyn can be strict, but she also shows the ________(brave) of a professional climber. 33.After running 800 metres, we all ________(feel) tired and breathed heavily. 34.I calmed down and waited ________(patient). 35.Don't be ________(patient) with your children. 答案：1.honesty 2.dishonest 3.cheerful 4.cheerfully 5.humour 6.humorous 7.True 8.truly 9.truth 10.lying；laid 11.careless 12.carefully 13.boring；bored 14.active；activities 15.to enjoy 16.beliefs 17.more scared 18.scary 19.personal 20.person 21.personalities 22.funnier 23.height 24.highly 25.higher 26.against 27.for 28.died 29.death 30.dying 31.dangerous 32.bravery 33.felt 34.patiently 35.impatient 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $