精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据音标拼写正确的单词 1. /'empərə (r) /________ 2. /'mesɪdʒ/________ 3. /mə'ʃi:n/________ 4. /'kwɪkli/________ 5. /'laɪtnɪŋ/________ 6. /'neɪbə (r) /________ 7. /'kʌləfl/________ 8. /mju'zi:əm/________ 9. /'mædʒɪkl/________ 10. /'fri:zɪŋ/________ 【答案】1. emperor 2. message 3. machine 4. quickly 5. lightning 6. neighbour 7. colourful 8. museum 9. magical 10. freezing 第三部分 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. voice ________ 12. shine ________ 13. south ________ 14. fresh ________ 15. teach ________ 16. smile ________ 17. rich ________ 18. wise ________ 19. storm ________ 20. drive ________ 【答案】11. /vɔɪs/ 12. /ʃaɪn/ 13. /saʊθ/ 14. /freʃ/ 15. /ti:tʃ/ 16. /smaɪl/ 17. /rɪtʃ/ 18. /waɪz/ 19. /stɔ:m/##/stɔ:rm/ 20. /draɪv/ 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标可知，单词voice的发音是/vɔɪs/，名词/动词。 【12题详解】 根据音标可知，单词shine的发音是/ʃaɪn/，动词/名词。 【13题详解】 根据音标可知，单词south的发音是/saʊθ/，名词/形容词。 【14题详解】 根据音标可知，单词fresh的发音是/freʃ/，形容词。 【15题详解】 根据音标可知，单词teach的发音是/ti:tʃ/，动词。 【16题详解】 根据音标可知，单词smile的发音是/smaɪl/，动词/名词。 【17题详解】 根据音标可知，单词rich的发音是/rɪtʃ/，形容词。 【18题详解】 根据音标可知，单词wise的发音是/waɪz/，形容词。 【19题详解】 根据音标可知，单词storm的发音是/stɔ:m/（英式）/stɔ:rm/（美式），名词/动词。 【20题详解】 根据音标可知，单词drive的发音是/draɪv/，动词/名词。 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 22. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 23. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in spring. B. Warm and wet in summer. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in autumn. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写不同动物的行为能预示不同天气。 【21题详解】 文中提到的动物有 birds（鸟）、sharks（鲨鱼）、spiders（蜘蛛）、ants（蚂蚁），没有提到 rabbits（兔子）。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据原文“Sharks swim to really deep sea.”可知，鲨鱼会游到很深的水域。故选A。 【23题详解】 表格第三种动物：秋天蜘蛛多、织大网，预示“A cold and dry winter will come”. 对应选项Dry and cold in winter（冬天干燥寒冷）。故选C。 (B) Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 24. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because the cage was very big and warm. B. Because the owner was always kind to her. C. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. D. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. 25. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 自由 C. 鸟窝 D. 保障 26. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the crow didn’t want to be kept in the cage B. the crow wanted the farmer to give him food C. the crow wanted to help the pigeon to get out D. the crow admired (羡慕) the pigeon for her life 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了笼中鸽子和自由乌鸦对幸福的不同理解。 【24题详解】 第三段鸽子说“My owner gives me food and water every day”，说明她因不必自己寻找食物而快乐。 【25题详解】 第四段中“freedom”所在句为：“I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom.”，结合乌鸦对比自己与鸽子的生活，以及下文乌鸦说“I don’t want to live in the cage like you”，说明他看重的是“自由”，因此“freedom”意为“自由”。 【26题详解】 乌鸦说“I don’t want to live in the cage like you”，说明他不愿被关在笼子里。 (C) Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting. ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. It’s very hot, but I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 27. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the letter? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the letter mainly about? A. David likes the air show a lot. B. David’s family have a great trip in China. C. David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是大卫写给保罗的一封信，通过四张照片介绍自己一家人在中国四座城市的精彩旅行，最后表达对中国的喜爱。 【27题详解】 根据文中提到四座城市：曲阜、珠海、重庆、广州，一共四座城市。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“I am so excited that I can’t help shouting.”，大卫看航展时非常激动，excited意为“激动的”。 【29题详解】 文章结构：①开头总起，引出旅行照片；②、③分段详细介绍四张照片的旅行内容；④结尾总结抒发对中国的喜爱。结构为总分总：①总，②③分述，④总结，对应图示C。 【30题详解】 全文围绕大卫一家在中国各地旅行的四张照片展开，核心主题是他们愉快的中国之旅。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you always want to write a story but not know where to start? Do you have lots of ideas in your head but find it hard to write them down? Children’s story writer Alexander Powell is here to help. Find an idea People often ask me where my ideas come from. ____31____ Some ideas come from my own childhood memories (童年记忆) . Sometimes I write about funny things that happen to me in real life. And some ideas come from stories or movies I like. Create characters When you have your idea, you can start to plan the story. ____32____ Where do they live? Where does the story happen? Give your characters names, and imagine what they look like. Start your story Every story needs a good plot (情节) . ____33____ Try to make the beginning interesting. Add a problem A story is more interesting when the characters have difficult problems to solve (解决) . ____34____ I like to make a mind map when I’m planning this part of the story. Solve the problem ____35____ Maybe they do it by themselves, or maybe someone helps them. The ending can be happy or not. Sometimes things don’t go as they want, and that’s okay. Choose a good ending Your story can have a happy ending or a sad ending, but try to make it believable (可信的) . Good luck! Have fun writing your story! A. Who are your characters? B. They can come from anywhere! C. Try to make good use of your dictionary. D. How do your characters solve the problem? E. So think of more problems for your characters. F. The beginning of the story should tell about your characters and what they want to do. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童故事作家Alexander Powell给出的关于如何创作故事的五个步骤和建议。 【31题详解】 前句询问创作灵感来自哪里，后文列举灵感的各类来源。B选项“They can come from anywhere!”承接问句，说明灵感来源不限，完美引出下文多种灵感渠道。 【32题详解】 本段小标题为Create characters（塑造人物），后句连续提问人物居住地点、故事发生场景等人物相关问题。A选项“Who are your characters?”是关于人物的基础提问，贴合本段人物塑造主题，与后文一系列人物问题衔接。 【33题详解】 前文提到故事需要好情节，后文呼吁把开头写得吸引人。F选项“The beginning of the story should tell about your characters and what they want to do.”围绕故事开头展开，承接“情节”并呼应后文“有趣的开头”的要求。 【34题详解】 前句说明有难题的故事更有趣，后文讲述构思这一部分时会画思维导图。E选项“So think of more problems for your characters.”承接上文“设置难题”，顺理成章提出要为人物设计更多问题，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 本段小标题为Solve the problem（解决问题），后句介绍人物解决难题的两种方式：独自完成或他人帮助。D选项“How do your characters solve the problem?”提出人物如何解决问题，引出后文对应的解决方式说明。 第五部分 语言知识应用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the central park for a picnic. The sun was shining ____36____, and everyone looked happy. At first, we played games and laughed a lot. But then something unexpected (意外的) ____37____. My little sister suddenly started to cry—she said a bee (蜜蜂) was in her hair! I was afraid at that ____38____, but my dad stayed calm (镇静的) . He told us not to ____39____ because loud noises would make the bee angry. Slowly, he used a branch to ____40____ the bee from her hair. ____41____, the bee flew away without hurting anyone. After that, my sister stopped crying. We sat down to eat our sandwiches and talked about what just happened. I ____42____ that staying calm is important when there is trouble. My mom even took out her phone to ____43____ this special moment with photos. It was a busy day, and we felt a little ____44____ in the evening. But it was also a great ____45____ for all of us. We didn’t just have fun—we also learned how to help each other. 36. A. hopefully B. brightly C. slowly D. quietly 37. A. stopped B. promised C. slept D. happened 38. A. moment B. experience C. zone D. sight 39. A. laugh B. smile C. shout D. wait 40. A. kick B. hold C. remove D. ride 41. A. Heavily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally 42. A. realized B. explained C. praised D. taught 43. A. agree B. record C. explore D. create 44. A. silly B. wise C. tiring D. tired 45. A. experience B. truth C. direction D. exhibition 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周六一家人去中央公园野餐，中途妹妹头发进了蜜蜂，全家冷静处理这件事，从中懂得遇事保持冷静、互相帮助的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，每个人看起来都很开心。 brightly表示“明亮地”，shine brightly是固定搭配，符合“阳光灿烂”的语境；hopefully“充满希望地”、slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”，均不能搭配阳光照耀。 【37题详解】 句意：但随后意外发生了。 后文介绍妹妹头发里进蜜蜂这件意外的事情，something unexpected happened表示“意外的事发生了”；stopped“停止”、promised“承诺”、slept“睡觉”，均不符合后文突发状况的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：那一刻我吓坏了，但爸爸保持镇定。 at that moment是固定短语，意为“在那一刻”，应选用moment“片刻，瞬间”；experience“经历”、zone“区域”、sight“景象”，无法构成该固定搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：他告诉我们不要大喊大叫，巨大的声响会激怒蜜蜂。 后文“loud noises would make the bee angry”说明不能发出大声喊叫，shout表示“大喊”；laugh“大笑”、smile“微笑”、wait“等待”，都不会制造刺耳声响激怒蜜蜂。 【40题详解】 句意：他慢慢用一根树枝把蜜蜂从她头发上弄走。 remove sth. from...意为“把某物从……移走”，贴合将蜜蜂从头发里弄出的动作；kick“踢”、hold“握住”、ride“骑行”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：幸运的是，蜜蜂飞走了，没有伤到任何人。 后文蜜蜂平安飞走、无人受伤是好结果，Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合转折的积极语境；Heavily“沉重地”、Suddenly“突然”、Fnally“最终”，无法体现这件事的万幸。 【42题详解】 句意：我意识到遇到麻烦时保持冷静很重要。 经历完蜜蜂事件后作者产生感悟，realized意为“意识到”，对应后文得出的道理；explained“解释”、praised“表扬”、taught“教授”，不匹配内心感悟的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈甚至拿出手机拍照记录这个特别的瞬间。 record this special moment意为“记录这个特别的时刻”，手机拍照的作用是留存瞬间；agree“同意”、explore“探索”、create“创造”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这一天行程满满，到晚上我们都觉得有点疲惫。 前文一整天野餐、处理突发状况，可知，大家“感到疲惫”，且主语是人，tired意为“疲惫的”（修饰人），符合语境；silly“傻的”、wise“明智的”，tiring用来形容事物“令人疲惫的”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但这对我们所有人来说也是一段很棒的经历。 整件野餐遇蜜蜂、共同解决问题的整件事是一次人生经历，experience意为“经历”；truth“真相”、direction“方向”、exhibition“展览”，均不符合整件事带给一家人的感受。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and ____46____ (learn). I was like a young tree. There were happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____47____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____48____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I worked hard and looked after my family. Then I succeeded in ____49____ (do) my work. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came ____50____ summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had ____51____ (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time ____52____ (get) together. The trees changed colour and the ____53____ (leaf) fell down. I started to get some grey hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____54____ good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I am old. I listen to music and drink tea every day. ____55____ I know I don’t have many days left, I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). 【答案】46. learnt##learned 47. rainy 48. began 49. doing 50. after 51. their 52. to get 53. leaves 54. a 55. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，将人的一生比作四季，依次讲述人生春、夏、秋、冬四个阶段不同的生活经历与心境。 【46题详解】 句意：我去上学学习。and连接并列谓语，前面动词went为go的过去式，此处learn需使用过去式learnt/learned。 【47题详解】 句意：有时天晴，有时下雨。系动词was后接形容词作表语，rain的形容词形式为rainy。 【48题详解】 句意：在二十多岁时，我开始工作。后文动词got、had均为一般过去时，本句时态保持一致，begin用过去式began。 【49题详解】 句意：之后我在工作上取得了成功。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事），介词in后接动名词，do变为doing。 【50题详解】 句意：夏天过后秋天到来。结合四季顺序，秋天在夏天之后，填介词after。 【51题详解】 句意：我的孩子们完成学业，拥有了他们自己的家庭。名词families前需形容词性物主代词修饰，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【52题详解】 句意：我们很少有时间相聚。固定搭配have the time to do sth.（有时间做某事），不定式to get作后置定语。 【53题详解】 句意：树木变换色彩，树叶飘落。谓语动词fell为原形fall的过去式，谓语无单三变化，leaf是可数名词，此处用复数形式leaves。 【54题详解】 句意：我环游世界，度过了一段美好的时光。固定短语have a good time（玩得开心），填不定冠词a。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然我知道剩下的日子不多了，但我一如既往地享受生活。前后两句存在让步转折关系，用连词though/although表示“即使”，位于句首首字母大写。 第三节 词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Look! Anna ________ (sunbathe) at the beach. 【答案】is sunbathing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！安娜正在海边晒日光浴。句首“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表示此刻正在发生的动作，结构“am/is/are+动词-ing”。主语Anna是第三人称单数，be动词用is。括号内动词sunbathe“晒太阳、日光浴”变成现在分词sunbathing。故填is sunbathing。 57. Andersen seems to be a ________ (create) writer. 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徒生似乎是一位富有创造力的作家。括号内动词create（创造），此处修饰名词writer（作家），需要变为形容词作定语。 create变成形容词为creative，意为“有创造力的、富有创意的”。 58. They usually make ________ (snowman) in winter. 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在冬天堆雪人。括号内snowman（雪人）是可数名词单数；空格前没有冠词a/an，主语是they（他们），表示堆多个雪人，需要用复数形式。snowman变成复数形式是snowmen。 59. My brother can wash his clothes by ________ (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥可以自己洗衣服。固定搭配by oneself意为“独自、靠某人自己”。括号里的he是人称代词主格，要转换成反身代词。he对应的反身代词为himself。 60. I look forward to ________ (skate) with my friends. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待和朋友们一起滑冰。固定短语look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”，这里的to是介词，介词后面必须接动词的动名词 (doing)形式，括号内skate是动词原形，动名词形式为skating。 61. She ________ (write) down what she learned just now. 【答案】wrote 【解析】 【详解】句意：她刚才把她学到的东西写下来了。“just now”意为“刚才”，是过去时间状语，应用一般过去时；write的过去式为wrote。 62. We don’t know the girl’s ________ (really) name and age. 【答案】real 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不知道那个女孩的真实姓名和年龄。分析句子结构可知，空格在名词name前作定语，需填入形容词。副词really对应的形容词为real，意为“真实的，真正的”。 63. Peter used ________ (go) on a trip when he was in Beijing. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得在北京时过去常常去旅行。“used to+动词原形”​ 是一个固定结构，表示 “过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或状态，但现在已不再如此。题干给出的动词go“去”，需要对其变换。故填to go。 64. Bright yellow taxis ________ (drop) off passengers right now. 【答案】are dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：亮黄色的出租车此刻正让乘客下车。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语；根据句尾的时间状语“right now”可知，本句表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其构成结构为“be+现在分词”；由于主语为复数名词“Bright yellow taxis”，助动词be应用are；“drop”属于重读闭音节单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，变现在分词时需双写词尾辅音字母p再加“-ing”。 65. The ________ (think) of travelling to Sanya makes me excited. 【答案】thought 【解析】 【详解】句意：去三亚旅行的想法让我兴奋。空格前有The，空格后有of travelling，中间需要名词。括号中think是动词，其名词形式是thought（想法/念头）。 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon. ” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder (创立者) of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined (拒绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe (观测) the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2. ” Zhu passed away in 1974, but he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 66. What helps people know the weather before it happens? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Why did Zhu Kezhen go to the United States when he was young? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What did Zhu Kezhen do after he finished his studies in the United States? ______________________________________________________________ 69. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording his weather observations? ______________________________________________________________ 70. Where did Zhu Kezhen record the weather on the final day of his life? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The weather report helps people know the weather before it happens. 67. He went to the United States to study meteorology. 68. He declined to teach in American universities and returned to China. 69. For over 50 years. 70. In the hospital. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍气象学家竺可桢的生平、贡献与坚持观测天气的事迹。 【66题详解】 根据短文第一段“How does she know this? From the weather report!”可知，天气预报能帮助人们提前知晓天气情况。 【67题详解】 根据短文第二段“In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology.”可知，竺可桢年轻时去美国是为了学习气象学。 【68题详解】 根据短文第二段“After he finished his studies there, he declined to teach in American universities and returned to China.”可知，竺可桢在美国完成学业后，拒绝了在美国大学任教的机会，回到了中国。 【69题详解】 根据短文第三段“He kept recording his observations for over 50 years.”可知，竺可桢坚持记录天气观测数据五十多年。 【70题详解】 根据短文第三段“Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, ‘Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2.’” 可知，竺可桢生命的最后一天是在医院记录天气的。 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你和你的父母上周去了黄山旅游。请你根据表格中的内容给你的英国朋友Alan发一封电子邮件，介绍你们的旅游经历及感受。 时间 上周 地点 黄山 起床 早上6点 天气 晴朗、热 交通方式及路上花费时间 乘高铁2个小时 活动 爬山赏美景、吃美食、买礼物等 要求：1. 文中须包含提示所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：黄山 Mount Huangshan 高铁high-speed train 迎客松the Guest-Greeting Pine Dear Alan, How is it going? Last week, my parents and I went to Mount Huangshan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alan, How is it going? Last week, my parents and I went to Mount Huangshan. We got up at 6:00 a. m. and took a high-speed train. It took us two hours to get there. The weather was sunny and hot. We climbed the mountain and saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine. The clouds looked amazing! It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks looked like a part of a painting. We also ate delicious food and bought some gifts for our friends. We were tired but happy. It was a wonderful trip to remember. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），主要使用一般过去时 明确要点：出游时间、出游地点、起床时间、天气、交通工具及路途花费时间、具体活动、旅游感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/our） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅游时间、地点、起床时间、天气、交通工具及所花时间 主体段：具体描述在黄山开展的各项旅游活动 结尾段：总结本次旅行带给自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本出行信息 出游地点：went to Mount Huangshan/went to the Yellow Mountain/went to a beautiful village等 准备工作：get up at 6:00 a.m./pack bags/prepare some water and food等 交通及时间：took a high-speed train/took us two hours to get there/spent two hours getting there等 天气状况：sunny and hot/a fine day/cloudy and cool等 要点二：具体旅游活动 爬山赏景：climbed the mountain/saw the famous Guest-Greeting Pine/clouds looked amazing/trees and rocks looked like a part of a painting/enjoyed the beautiful scenery等 美食与礼物：ate delicious food/bought some gifts for our friends/tasted some local food/bought some souvenirs等 要点三：收获与感受 旅行体验：tired but happy/a wonderful trip to remember/had a great time/unforgettable trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 书写与卷面 (10分) 第二部分 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据音标拼写正确的单词 1. /'empərə (r) /________ 2. /'mesɪdʒ/________ 3. /mə'ʃi:n/________ 4. /'kwɪkli/________ 5. /'laɪtnɪŋ/________ 6. /'neɪbə (r) /________ 7. /'kʌləfl/________ 8. /mju'zi:əm/________ 9. /'mædʒɪkl/________ 10. /'fri:zɪŋ/________ 第三部分 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据单词写出正确的音标 11. voice ________ 12. shine ________ 13. south ________ 14. fresh ________ 15. teach ________ 16. smile ________ 17. rich ________ 18. wise ________ 19. storm ________ 20. drive ________ 第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors (表现) Weather changes A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks swim to really deep sea. A big storm will arrive. There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 21. Which animals does the writer not talk about? A. Birds. B. Sharks. C. Spiders. D. Rabbits. 22. If a big storm is coming, what will sharks do? A. They will swim to really deep water. B. They will jump out of water. C. They will swim around the island. D. They will swim more slowly. 23. If many spiders are making really big webs in autumn, what will the weather be like? A. Dry and warm in spring. B. Warm and wet in summer. C. Dry and cold in winter. D. Wet and cold in autumn. (B) Long ago, there was a farmer. The farmer had a pigeon (鸽子) at home. He made a beautiful cage (笼子) for the pigeon. The pigeon lived in the cage all day. The pigeon didn’t have to go out to look for food. The farmer gave food and water to the pigeon every day. She never flew out of the cage. One day, a crow (乌鸦) saw the pigeon. He stood by the pigeon’s cage and talked with the pigeon. He asked the pigeon, “Are you happy, Ms Pigeon?” The pigeon said yes. The crow thought the pigeon was not happy. He was wrong. He was surprised to know the pigeon was happy. He asked Ms Pigeon why. The pigeon answered, “You must be tired because you have to look for food by yourself. I am so lucky. My owner (主人) gives me food and water every day.” The crow smiled and said, “I don’t agree with you. I have to look for food by myself, but I have freedom. I don’t want to live in the cage like you.” 24. Why was the pigeon happy with her life? A. Because the cage was very big and warm. B. Because the owner was always kind to her. C. Because she loved her beautiful cage very much. D. Because she didn’t have to look for food by herself. 25. What does the underlined word “freedom” mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 自由 C. 鸟窝 D. 保障 26. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the crow didn’t want to be kept in the cage B. the crow wanted the farmer to give him food C. the crow wanted to help the pigeon to get out D. the crow admired (羡慕) the pigeon for her life (C) Dear Paul, ①Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ②In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting. ③In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. It’s very hot, but I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 27. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the letter? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the letter mainly about? A. David likes the air show a lot. B. David’s family have a great trip in China. C. David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you always want to write a story but not know where to start? Do you have lots of ideas in your head but find it hard to write them down? Children’s story writer Alexander Powell is here to help. Find an idea People often ask me where my ideas come from. ____31____ Some ideas come from my own childhood memories (童年记忆) . Sometimes I write about funny things that happen to me in real life. And some ideas come from stories or movies I like. Create characters When you have your idea, you can start to plan the story. ____32____ Where do they live? Where does the story happen? Give your characters names, and imagine what they look like. Start your story Every story needs a good plot (情节) . ____33____ Try to make the beginning interesting. Add a problem A story is more interesting when the characters have difficult problems to solve (解决) . ____34____ I like to make a mind map when I’m planning this part of the story. Solve the problem ____35____ Maybe they do it by themselves, or maybe someone helps them. The ending can be happy or not. Sometimes things don’t go as they want, and that’s okay. Choose a good ending Your story can have a happy ending or a sad ending, but try to make it believable (可信的) . Good luck! Have fun writing your story! A. Who are your characters? B. They can come from anywhere! C. Try to make good use of your dictionary. D. How do your characters solve the problem? E. So think of more problems for your characters. F. The beginning of the story should tell about your characters and what they want to do. 第五部分 语言知识应用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my family and I went to the central park for a picnic. The sun was shining ____36____, and everyone looked happy. At first, we played games and laughed a lot. But then something unexpected (意外的) ____37____. My little sister suddenly started to cry—she said a bee (蜜蜂) was in her hair! I was afraid at that ____38____, but my dad stayed calm (镇静的) . He told us not to ____39____ because loud noises would make the bee angry. Slowly, he used a branch to ____40____ the bee from her hair. ____41____, the bee flew away without hurting anyone. After that, my sister stopped crying. We sat down to eat our sandwiches and talked about what just happened. I ____42____ that staying calm is important when there is trouble. My mom even took out her phone to ____43____ this special moment with photos. It was a busy day, and we felt a little ____44____ in the evening. But it was also a great ____45____ for all of us. We didn’t just have fun—we also learned how to help each other. 36. A. hopefully B. brightly C. slowly D. quietly 37. A. stopped B. promised C. slept D. happened 38. A. moment B. experience C. zone D. sight 39. A. laugh B. smile C. shout D. wait 40. A. kick B. hold C. remove D. ride 41. A. Heavily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally 42. A. realized B. explained C. praised D. taught 43. A. agree B. record C. explore D. create 44. A. silly B. wise C. tiring D. tired 45. A. experience B. truth C. direction D. exhibition 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is like the four seasons. When I was little, I was in the spring of my life. I went to school and ____46____ (learn). I was like a young tree. There were happy days and unhappy days. Some days it was sunny and other days it was ____47____ (rain). In my twenties, I ____48____ (begin) to work. And then I got married (结婚) and had children. Every day I worked hard and looked after my family. Then I succeeded in ____49____ (do) my work. It was the summer of my life and it went fast. Autumn came ____50____ summer. It was the harvest (收获) season in my life. My children finished school and had ____51____ (they) families. They were busy. We seldom had the time ____52____ (get) together. The trees changed colour and the ____53____ (leaf) fell down. I started to get some grey hair. One day, I retired (退休). I traveled around the world and had ____54____ good time. Then came the winter. Days are turning short and cold in winter. And now I am old. I listen to music and drink tea every day. ____55____ I know I don’t have many days left, I enjoy my life as always (一如既往). 第三节 词汇运用 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Look! Anna ________ (sunbathe) at the beach. 57. Andersen seems to be a ________ (create) writer. 58. They usually make ________ (snowman) in winter. 59. My brother can wash his clothes by ________ (he). 60. I look forward to ________ (skate) with my friends. 61. She ________ (write) down what she learned just now. 62. We don’t know the girl’s ________ (really) name and age. 63. Peter used ________ (go) on a trip when he was in Beijing. 64. Bright yellow taxis ________ (drop) off passengers right now. 65. The ________ (think) of travelling to Sanya makes me excited. 第六部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is a bright sunny day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon. ” How does she know this? From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, a great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家) , we have a better understanding of the weather through weather reports. Zhu Kezhen is the founder (创立者) of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. He was interested in changes of nature from an early age. In 1910, he went to the United States to study meteorology. After he finished his studies there, he declined (拒绝) to teach in American universities and returned to China. Thanks to his efforts, we Chinese were later able to have our own weather reports. Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe (观测) the weather every day. Rain or shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with his diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind carefully and recorded them in his diary. He kept recording his observations for over 50 years. Even on the final day of his life, he recorded in the hospital, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1-2. ” Zhu passed away in 1974, but he will never be forgotten. His spirit will be remembered forever. 66. What helps people know the weather before it happens? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Why did Zhu Kezhen go to the United States when he was young? ______________________________________________________________ 68. What did Zhu Kezhen do after he finished his studies in the United States? ______________________________________________________________ 69. How long did Zhu Kezhen keep recording his weather observations? ______________________________________________________________ 70. Where did Zhu Kezhen record the weather on the final day of his life? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你和你的父母上周去了黄山旅游。请你根据表格中的内容给你的英国朋友Alan发一封电子邮件，介绍你们的旅游经历及感受。 时间 上周 地点 黄山 起床 早上6点 天气 晴朗、热 交通方式及路上花费时间 乘高铁2个小时 活动 爬山赏美景、吃美食、买礼物等 要求：1. 文中须包含提示所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 参考词汇：黄山 Mount Huangshan 高铁high-speed train 迎客松the Guest-Greeting Pine Dear Alan, How is it going? Last week, my parents and I went to Mount Huangshan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $