精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ．纸笔部分（共110分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mr. Wang keeps working hard ________ he is very tired. However, ________ a serious illness, he couldn’t come to school today. A. because; since B. since; because of C. although; because of D. although; because 2. You ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. had better not spend B. had better not to spend C. had better don’t spend D. had better not spending 3. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cook 4. More trees ________ along the streets in our city next spring. A. will plant B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 5. The girl isn’t ________ herself. A. old enough to dress B. enough old to dress C. old enough dressing D. enough old dressing 6. Instead of ________ a river, we should stop ________ rubbish into it. A. polluting; to throw B. polluting ; throwing C. to pollute; to throw D. to pollute; throwing 7. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already, one is white, ________ is black. A. another; the other B. other; another C. another; others D. others; another 8. There is ________ water in the bottle, but it’s too ________ for us to drink. We have to buy some. A. little; a little B. a little; little C. few; a few D. a few; few 9. Our teacher always reminds us ________ our parents ________ housework in our free time. A. to help; doing B. help; to do C. to help; do D. helping; do 10. He often ________ help old people carry heavy bags on weekends. A. offer B. offers C. offer to D. offers to 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a beloved intangible cultural heritage of China, with a history stretching over 2,000 years. Long before the invention of films and cartoons, Chinese people were already enjoying this colourful “screen show” in villages across the country. Usually, the puppets ____11____ from animal skins, such as those of cow or donkey. Artists ____12____ clean, dry and cut the skins into different shapes, then carve delicate patterns and paint them with bright colors. Many puppets have movable joints, ____13____ performers can make them wave arms, nod heads or even fight like heroes in stories. Making a puppet ____14____ great patience and hard work — every piece is a small work of art by ____15____. When performing, a bright light shines from behind a white screen. Actors stand at the back, moving the puppets with thin rods. The shadows appear on the screen, dancing and acting out stories, just like a real play. People can enjoy both the ____16____ stories and the beautiful art at the same time. ____17____ wonderful for the audience to lose themselves in the stories and lively characters on the screen. The art form tells tales from history, legends and daily life, and is often performed at festivals, weddings and special events. Shadow puppetry is a special gift from ancient Chinese people ____18____ it shows the wisdom of our ancestors and carries our rich traditional culture. Today, more young people are learning this art to keep it alive. Places like Dunhuang in Gansu and Xi’an in Shaanxi are still great spots ____19____ traditional shows. We hope this wonderful art will never disappear and ____20____ be passed down from generation to generation. 11. A. make B. were made C. are made D. made 12. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 13. A. but B. so C. or D. though 14. A. requires B. require C. required D. requiring 15. A. themselves B. theirs C. itself D. its 16. A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting 17. A. It B. It’s C. This is D. There is 18. A. as B. if C. until D. unless 19. A. watching B. watched C. to watch D. watch 20. A. has B. will C. was D. is 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Libraries are not just places to read books—they can also be good for people’s health. Recently, a new study shows that towns with more library books have ____21____ old people who need long-term nursing care. Past studies have already shown that ____22____ is good for health. For example, a study from Yale University indicated that people who read books live longer than those who do not. Other research shows that reading helps keep the brain active and can lower the ____23____ of memory problems. But instead of just looking at reading, this new study ____24____ the effect public libraries themselves had. The study looked at information from over 70,000 people aged 65 and older between 2013 and 2021. It ____25____ that towns with one more library book per person had 4% fewer people needing care. And in towns with 10 more library books per person, the ____26____ was 34% lower. The researchers looked at other possible reasons that might ____27____ the results, such as income or education. But even with these factors, the link between libraries and better health stayed strong. The researchers say this is only a connection, and can’t ____28____ prove (证明) that library books directly cause better health. But there are several reasons why having libraries full of books might help keep older people healthy. Walking to the library can be a simple way for older people to get some exercise. And reading keeps the brain ____29____, as past studies have shown. But above all, many libraries have clubs, talks and events that help people ____30____ with others, which is important for mental and emotional health. So even people who don’t read much can still benefit from living near a good library! 21. A. fewer B. more C. kinder D. happier 22. A. walking B. reading C. swimming D. resting 23. A. ability B. risk C. level D. importance 24. A. focused on B. depended on C. went out D. took out 25. A. hid B. heard C. collected D. found 26. A. height B. length C. number D. price 27. A. appear B. include C. explain D. offer 28. A. luckily B. clearly C. suddenly D. differently 29. A. tired B. fresh C. active D. stupid 30. A. deal B. agree C. meet D. connect 三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” — Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. From paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary enjoyed staying indoors B. Mary hated the cold wind C. Mary liked Martha D. Mary felt bored with the life 32. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. allowed a few people in the garden B. looked after the flowers by himself C. never talked about the locked garden D. cut down the old tree and its branches 33. How did Mary feel when she met Mrs. Medlock? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Moved. D. Afraid. 34. What can you infer from the passage? A. Martha lied to Mary. B. Mr. Craven knew who was crying. C. Mrs. Medlock was friendly. D. Mary knew Mr. Craven well. (B) Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and characteristics. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from baby hair. No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practising calligraphy needs a lot of patience and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a professional (专业人员) right away. 35. Which of the following is true about calligraphy? A. It started in some parts of Asia and spread to China. B. Calligraphy works can show calligraphers’ feelings. C. It especially refers to the changes of the strokes. D. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a pen. 36. What can we infer about Picasso from the passage? A. He used to live in China. B. He liked practising calligraphy. C. He was a calligrapher as well. D. He thought calligraphy was amazing. 37. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What calligraphy brushes are made of. B. How calligraphy brushes are made. C. Why people use calligraphy brushes. D. Where calligraphy traditions come from. 38. Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A. Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. B. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. C. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. D. If you’re interested in calligraphy, you may start practising with a professional. (C) Here is a report on how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online Total: 1,000 students 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help them understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practising English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students choose dubbing as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 39. How many students make good use of the apps to recite words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 40. How do the students practise English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By dubbing. D. By listening to music. 41. Where may the report come from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A student’s diary. (D) High-tech machines have made life easier for millions of people around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as the one you cook on the stove (炉). And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals. Most people get their news from high-tech sources like mobile phones or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the mobile phone or email to stay in touch with their friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the mobile phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework task instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing. 42. Why does the writer mention microwaving a frozen hamburger? A. To show high-tech cooking can save time. B. To explain why some people prefer low-tech ways. C. To tell how long a frozen hamburger needs to be microwaved. D. To discuss the taste of a microwaved frozen hamburger. 43. What does the underlined word “skip” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Read between the lines. B. Read as fast as possible. C. Overlook something. D. Add personal ideas. 44. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Easy come, easy go. D. Better late than never. 45. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. High-tech cooking is superior to traditional low-tech cooking. B. Word-processed homework is better than handwritten homework. C. High-tech news programs can keep you reading what is important to you. D. Old ways are not always worse than high-tech ways. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and Go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems can beat the best human players. Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. ____46____ Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. ____47____ For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machines can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. ____48____ They worry that machines will become smarter than humans and become too powerful. Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. Another problem is how to control the behaviour of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly — the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behaviour is proper. Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. ____49____ What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. That would help us build more intelligent systems. ____50____ I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. B. I am confident in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they arise. C. Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot learn like humans. D. So we can better understand the world. E. But even the most intelligent systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. 四、写作（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Body language is an important part of communication. It shows our feelings even when we don’t say a word. Learning about proper body language is necessary because it helps us get along well with others. When we meet someone for the first time, we usually s____51____ hands with a smile. This shows we are friendly and polite. Good body language can also leave a good i____52____ on others. We must be careful with our gestures. Don’t h____53____ others with your hands, even in a playful way. Also, don’t point at others when talking. Sometimes, a small wrong movement can make others f____54____. For instance, if you suddenly raise your hand and make a fist, someone may think you are angry and feel afraid. A wrong gesture can be a big m____55____. It may make people misunderstand us and even damage our relationships. 第二节 项目情境 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 For many of us, going to the cinema is an ordinary activity. However, for the blind people, it is not an easy thing to enjoy a film. In the city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a special cinema called Xin Deng Theater. It’s blind-friendly. Every Saturday, more than 500 volunteers offer their help at this theater. A large number of them are college students. Their main task is to narrate (讲述) movies for blind moviegoers. Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way. Before the movie, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. This includes the characters’ facial expressions, the setting, and even what they are wearing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” 56. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? _____________________________________________________ 57. What will the volunteers need to do before helping the blind moviegoers? _____________________________________________________ 58. How often do the volunteers help the blind people at the theater? _____________________________________________________ 59. How do the volunteers help the blind people enjoy movies? _____________________________________________________ 60. Yifan says, “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” Do you agree with him? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 你校英文报“Fun Time”专栏下期的主题为“我最喜爱的动画电影”，现面向全校征稿，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: My favourite animated film Your article should include: 1. What is your favorite animated film? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it best? 4. What can you learn from it? Send your article to schoolsharing@999.com. 注意： 1.短文需包含征稿要求的内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2.写作词数80左右； 3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite animated film ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ．纸笔部分（共110分） 一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从1 ~ 10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Mr. Wang keeps working hard ________ he is very tired. However, ________ a serious illness, he couldn’t come to school today. A. because; since B. since; because of C. although; because of D. although; because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师虽然很累，但继续努力工作。然而，因为一场重病，他今天没能来学校。 although“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子；because“因为”；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，后接完整句子；because of意为“因为”，后接名词、名词短语。第一空后是完整句子he is very tired，前后存在转折关系，用although；第二空后是名词短语a serious illness，需用because of。 2. You ________ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A. had better not spend B. had better not to spend C. had better don’t spend D. had better not spending 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。这对你的眼睛不好。 had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。选项A符合要求。 3. My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday evening. A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我到家的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。 根据从句中时间状语yesterday evening和动词got可知，从句为过去某一具体时刻，主句强调当时正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时was cooking。 4. More trees ________ along the streets in our city next spring. A. will plant B. were planted C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年春天更多的树将被种植在我们城市的街道两旁。 主语“More trees”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，再根据“next spring”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be +过去分词”。故选D。 5. The girl isn’t ________ herself. A. old enough to dress B. enough old to dress C. old enough dressing D. enough old dressing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩还没有足够大到自己穿衣服。 enough修饰形容词时要后置，即“形容词+enough”，“adj.+enough+to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填old enough to dress。 6. Instead of ________ a river, we should stop ________ rubbish into it. A. polluting; to throw B. polluting ; throwing C. to pollute; to throw D. to pollute; throwing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该污染河流，而应该停止向河里扔垃圾。 pollute“污染”；throw“扔”。instead of是介词短语，后接动词ing形式，故第一空填polluting，排除C、D选项；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据句意可知是停止向河里扔垃圾这一行为，应用stop doing sth.，故第二空填throwing，排除A选项。故选填polluting；throwing。 7. I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ________. I have two shirts already, one is white, ________ is black. A. another; the other B. other; another C. another; others D. others; another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件衬衫。请给我拿另一件。我已经有两件衬衫了，一件是白色的，另一件是黑色的。 another又一个； the other其中的“另一个”；other其他的；others其他；根据“I don’t like this shirt”可知想要看另外一件，泛指另一个，第一空用another；根据“two shirts”和“one is...”可知是两者中的另一个，固定搭配one...the other...，第二空用the other。 8. There is ________ water in the bottle, but it’s too ________ for us to drink. We have to buy some. A. little; a little B. a little; little C. few; a few D. a few; few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水，但对于我们喝来说太少了。我们得买一些。 water是不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词，排除C、D选项。little意为“很少”，表否定；a little意为“一点”，表肯定。根据“We have to buy some”可知水不够喝，too little表示“太少”，故第二空填little；前半句表示瓶子里确实有一些水，表肯定，故第一空填a little。 9. Our teacher always reminds us ________ our parents ________ housework in our free time. A. to help; doing B. help; to do C. to help; do D. helping; do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是提醒我们在空闲时间帮助父母做家务。 remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，第一空填to help，排除B、D；help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需用省略to的不定式，第二空填do。应填to help；do。 10. He often ________ help old people carry heavy bags on weekends. A. offer B. offers C. offer to D. offers to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在周末主动提出帮助老人提重物。 主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用offers，排除A、C；固定搭配offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”，后接动词不定式，排除B。应填offers to。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese shadow puppetry is a beloved intangible cultural heritage of China, with a history stretching over 2,000 years. Long before the invention of films and cartoons, Chinese people were already enjoying this colourful “screen show” in villages across the country. Usually, the puppets ____11____ from animal skins, such as those of cow or donkey. Artists ____12____ clean, dry and cut the skins into different shapes, then carve delicate patterns and paint them with bright colors. Many puppets have movable joints, ____13____ performers can make them wave arms, nod heads or even fight like heroes in stories. Making a puppet ____14____ great patience and hard work — every piece is a small work of art by ____15____. When performing, a bright light shines from behind a white screen. Actors stand at the back, moving the puppets with thin rods. The shadows appear on the screen, dancing and acting out stories, just like a real play. People can enjoy both the ____16____ stories and the beautiful art at the same time. ____17____ wonderful for the audience to lose themselves in the stories and lively characters on the screen. The art form tells tales from history, legends and daily life, and is often performed at festivals, weddings and special events. Shadow puppetry is a special gift from ancient Chinese people ____18____ it shows the wisdom of our ancestors and carries our rich traditional culture. Today, more young people are learning this art to keep it alive. Places like Dunhuang in Gansu and Xi’an in Shaanxi are still great spots ____19____ traditional shows. We hope this wonderful art will never disappear and ____20____ be passed down from generation to generation. 11. A. make B. were made C. are made D. made 12. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 13. A. but B. so C. or D. though 14. A. requires B. require C. required D. requiring 15. A. themselves B. theirs C. itself D. its 16. A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting 17. A. It B. It’s C. This is D. There is 18. A. as B. if C. until D. unless 19. A. watching B. watched C. to watch D. watch 20. A. has B. will C. was D. is 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、制作工艺、表演形式及文化价值，强调了其重要性，呼吁传承这一宝贵的非物质文化遗产。 【11题详解】 句意：通常，皮影是由动物皮制成的，例如牛皮或者驴皮。 根据“the puppets”是被制作，可知此处需使用被动语态，根据“Usually”，可知需用一般现在时的被动语态are made。 【12题详解】 句意：艺术家们仔细地清洁、干燥并把皮切割成不同的形状，然后雕刻精美的图案涂上鲜艳的颜色。 根据“clean, dry and cut”可知此处需用副词来修饰动词，制作过程需认真，副词carefully表示“仔细地、认真地”符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：许多皮影有可活动的关节，所以表演者能让它们挥手，点头，甚至像故事里的英雄一样战斗。 根据“movable joints”与“make them wave...”可知有关节是原因，能够做动作是结果，前后为因果关系so表示“所以”逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 句意：制作皮影需要极大的耐心和努力——每一件作品本身都是一件小艺术品。 根据主语“Making a puppet”可知，动名词作主语视作单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式requires。 【15题详解】 句意：制作皮影需要极大的耐心和努力——每一件作品本身都是一件小艺术品。 根据“every piece”可知，此处指代单数物，固定搭配by itself意为“本身”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：人们可以同时享受有趣的故事和美丽的艺术。 此处需用形容词来修饰名词stories，故事是有趣的，interesting表示“有趣的”，通常用来修饰“事或物”符合语法。 【17题详解】 句意：对观众来说沉浸在故事和屏幕上生动的角色中是美妙的。 根据“wonderful for the audience to...”可知，此处是指固定句型It is+adj+for sb+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，句子缺主语和系动词，It’s符合搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：皮影戏是来自中国古代人们的特殊礼物，因为它展示了我们祖先的智慧，承载着我们丰富的传统文化。 根据“Shadow puppetry is a special gift”与“shows the wisdom...”可知，前后为因果关系，as表示“因为”，解释为何是礼物，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：甘肃的敦煌和陕西的西安仍然是观看传统表演的好地方。 根据“...still great spots”可知，此处需要不定式作后置定语，表示用途或目的，to watch符合语法。 【20题详解】 句意：我们希望这种美妙的艺术永远不会消失并将被代代相传。 根据“will never disappear”可知，此处由and连接并列的谓语，也需用一般将来时，will表示“将”，与前半句时态保持一致。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Libraries are not just places to read books—they can also be good for people’s health. Recently, a new study shows that towns with more library books have ____21____ old people who need long-term nursing care. Past studies have already shown that ____22____ is good for health. For example, a study from Yale University indicated that people who read books live longer than those who do not. Other research shows that reading helps keep the brain active and can lower the ____23____ of memory problems. But instead of just looking at reading, this new study ____24____ the effect public libraries themselves had. The study looked at information from over 70,000 people aged 65 and older between 2013 and 2021. It ____25____ that towns with one more library book per person had 4% fewer people needing care. And in towns with 10 more library books per person, the ____26____ was 34% lower. The researchers looked at other possible reasons that might ____27____ the results, such as income or education. But even with these factors, the link between libraries and better health stayed strong. The researchers say this is only a connection, and can’t ____28____ prove (证明) that library books directly cause better health. But there are several reasons why having libraries full of books might help keep older people healthy. Walking to the library can be a simple way for older people to get some exercise. And reading keeps the brain ____29____, as past studies have shown. But above all, many libraries have clubs, talks and events that help people ____30____ with others, which is important for mental and emotional health. So even people who don’t read much can still benefit from living near a good library! 21. A. fewer B. more C. kinder D. happier 22. A. walking B. reading C. swimming D. resting 23. A. ability B. risk C. level D. importance 24. A. focused on B. depended on C. went out D. took out 25. A. hid B. heard C. collected D. found 26. A. height B. length C. number D. price 27. A. appear B. include C. explain D. offer 28. A. luckily B. clearly C. suddenly D. differently 29. A. tired B. fresh C. active D. stupid 30. A. deal B. agree C. meet D. connect 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项新研究，表明图书馆藏书越多的城镇，需要长期护理的老年人越少；文章梳理过往阅读有益健康的研究，分析本次研究数据、排除收入教育等干扰因素，同时说明图书馆能促进老人锻炼、活跃大脑、社交交流，多方面维护老年人身心健康。 【21题详解】 句意：最近一项新研究表明，图书馆藏书更多的城镇里，需要长期护理的老年人更少。 全文核心是图书馆利于健康，藏书多则需要护理的老人数量更少，fewer“更少的”符合语境。more“更多的”，kinder“更友善的”，happier“更开心的”，均不符合藏书有益健康的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：以往的研究早已表明阅读对健康有益。 后文耶鲁大学研究、大脑活跃、记忆力相关内容均围绕读书展开，reading“阅读”贴合全文主题。walking“散步”，swimming“游泳”，resting“休息”，均无后文对应线索。 【23题详解】 句意：其他研究表明阅读有助于保持大脑活跃，还能降低出现记忆问题的风险。 阅读减少记忆障碍发生的可能性，risk“风险”符合文意。ability“能力”，level“水平”，importance“重要性”，均不能搭配降低记忆病症的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但这项新研究不只关注阅读本身，它聚焦公共图书馆自身带来的影响。 句子对比旧研究，说明本次研究把重心放在图书馆本身，focused on“聚焦、重点研究”符合句意。depended on“依靠”，went out“外出”，took out“取出”，均无法表达研究侧重点。 【25题详解】 句意：研究分析了2013至2021年间七万多名65岁以上老人的数据，发现人均藏书多一本的城镇，需要护理的人数降低 4%。 研究通过数据分析得出结论，found“发现”符合调研得出结果的动作。hid“隐藏”，heard“听见”，collected“收集”，均不能表示得出调研结论。 【26题详解】 句意：而在人均藏书多十本的城镇，该数字下降了34%。 此处指代前文需要长期护理老人的数量，number“数字、数量”对应前文4% fewer people。height“高度”，length“长度”，price“价格”，均和人口数量无关。 【27题详解】 句意：研究人员考量了其他可能解释该结果的因素，例如收入、教育水平。 收入、教育是能说明调研数据差异的潜在变量，explain“解释”匹配搭配explain the results。appear“出现”，include“包含”，offer“提供”，均无法搭配“结果”表达说明成因。 【28题详解】 句意：研究人员称这仅为相关性，无法清晰证实图书馆藏书直接促成更好的健康状态。 副词clearly“清晰地”修饰动词prove，说明无法确凿证明直接因果。luckily“幸运地”，suddenly“突然地”，differently“不同地”，均不符合严谨科研表述。 【29题详解】 句意：正如以往研究所示，阅读可以让大脑保持活跃。 前文keep the brain active有原词线索，active“活跃的”贴合阅读健脑的结论。tired“疲惫的”，fresh“新鲜的”，stupid“迟钝愚蠢的”，均和阅读激活大脑的观点相反。 【30题详解】 句意：最重要的是，许多图书馆举办社团、讲座和活动，帮助人们和他人建立往来，这对心理和情绪健康十分重要。 图书馆活动让人们彼此结识来往，connect with为固定搭配，connect“联系、往来”符合社交语境。deal“处理”，agree“同意”，meet“遇见”，均无法构成搭配表达与人社交。 三、阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone, Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” — Adapted from The Secret Garden 31. From paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary enjoyed staying indoors B. Mary hated the cold wind C. Mary liked Martha D. Mary felt bored with the life 32. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. allowed a few people in the garden B. looked after the flowers by himself C. never talked about the locked garden D. cut down the old tree and its branches 33. How did Mary feel when she met Mrs. Medlock? A. Excited. B. Glad. C. Moved. D. Afraid. 34. What can you infer from the passage? A. Martha lied to Mary. B. Mr. Craven knew who was crying. C. Mrs. Medlock was friendly. D. Mary knew Mr. Craven well. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，讲述了Mary来到克雷文先生家后逐渐适应生活，她好奇上锁花园的来历，又听到屋内奇怪的孩童哭声，玛莎刻意遮掩谎言，Mary独自探寻哭声时被梅德洛克太太制止的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“Mary began to like her life here…After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha.”说明Mary喜欢和Martha聊天。 【32题详解】 根据第五段中“She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，克雷文先生的妻子死后再也不谈花园了。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段中，梅德洛克太太抓住她胳膊，立刻命令她回房间，态度严厉，Mary会感到害怕。 【34题详解】 根据倒数第二段中，玛莎听到哭声提问后十分紧张，编造厨房佣人牙疼的借口，立刻离开，明显在撒谎。 (B) Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. There are many famous calligraphers in history such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and characteristics. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush. When you practise calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. “If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso, once said after seeing Zhang Daqian write down his name with a calligraphy brush. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. But there is a popular calligraphy brush that is made from baby hair. No one is really sure where the tradition comes from. But hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe this kind of calligraphy brush was a symbol of good luck. Practising calligraphy needs a lot of patience and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to hold a calligraphy brush and how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practising with a professional (专业人员) right away. 35. Which of the following is true about calligraphy? A. It started in some parts of Asia and spread to China. B. Calligraphy works can show calligraphers’ feelings. C. It especially refers to the changes of the strokes. D. It is the art of writing Chinese characters with a pen. 36. What can we infer about Picasso from the passage? A. He used to live in China. B. He liked practising calligraphy. C. He was a calligrapher as well. D. He thought calligraphy was amazing. 37. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What calligraphy brushes are made of. B. How calligraphy brushes are made. C. Why people use calligraphy brushes. D. Where calligraphy traditions come from. 38. Which of the following is an opinion according to the passage? A. Calligraphy has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. B. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters. C. The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. D. If you’re interested in calligraphy, you may start practising with a professional. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国书法的文化地位、起源历史、名人评价、毛笔材质与寓意，以及学习书法的要点。 【35题详解】 根据第一段：“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and characteristics. ”不同的书法作品，往往能展现出不同书法家独特的情感与个人特质。B选项正确。书法发源于中国，并随着中华文化的传播，走向了亚洲其他地区。A选项起源地颠倒，错误。书法特指毛笔书写章法，笔画变化只是练习要点，不是它的定义，C选项错误。根据第四段第一句：“The tool for practising calligraphy is calligraphy brushes”工具是brush毛笔，不是pen钢笔，D选项错误。 【36题详解】 根据第三段：“If I once lived in China, I must have become a calligrapher rather than a painter,” 毕加索看完张大千用毛笔写字后感慨，要是住在中国，自己宁愿做书法家，不当画家。能推断出他认为书法十分绝妙、令人惊叹，故选D。 【37题详解】 本段主要讲了毛笔的制作原料（动物毛、婴儿胎发）。 A选项毛笔由什么制成贴合段落核心，正确。 B选项文中只讲原料，没讲制作步骤，错误。 C选项人们使用毛笔的原因不是本段重点，错。 D选项文中只说胎毛笔传统来源不明，不是段落主旨，错误，故选A。 【38题详解】 D选项如果你对书法感兴趣，可以找专业人士一同开始练习。是作者给读者的主观建议、个人看法，属于opinion。其他选项属于客观事实。 (C) Here is a report on how to learn English by using apps online in a school. How to Learn English by Using Apps Online Total: 1,000 students 38% of the students use online dictionaries to look up new words. They think it’s a quick way to help them understand the meaning. These apps also give examples on how to use new words correctly. Music makes English learning cool. And students enjoy practising English listening with the help of these apps. 29% of the students choose this way to improve their listening. Pictures on these apps make it easier and more interesting to recite words. They also provide different kinds of games to help remember. But only 13% of the students make good use of them. Only 4% of the students choose dubbing as they find it difficult. But imitating (模仿) is necessary for English learning. And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom. 39. How many students make good use of the apps to recite words? A. 130. B. 160. C. 290. D. 380. 40. How do the students practise English speaking online? A. By reading pictures. B. By playing games. C. By dubbing. D. By listening to music. 41. Where may the report come from? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science magazine. D. A student’s diary. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了1000名学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查情况，包含查词、听音乐、背单词、配音等方式的占比及特点。 【39题详解】 根据表格中总人数“Total: 1000 students”和背单词部分的描述“But only 13% of the students make good use of them.”可知，一共对1000名学生进行了调查，其中13%的学生充分利用程序来背单词，故其人数为1000×13%=130。 【40题详解】 根据配音部分的描述“And dubbing gives them a chance to speak outside the classroom.”可知，配音给了他们课外说英语的机会，故学生通过配音练习口语。 【41题详解】 根据文章开头“Here is a report on how to learn English by using apps online in a school.”可知，这是一份关于某学校学生使用线上APP学习英语的调查报告，故可推测出，报告与学校相关，故“A school newspaper.”符合逻辑。 (D) High-tech machines have made life easier for millions of people around the world. However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening. You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds. However, it won’t taste as good as the one you cook on the stove (炉). And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bread. High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make better-tasting meals. Most people get their news from high-tech sources like mobile phones or the Internet. This has many advantages. For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines. It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs. However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages. They give more background and details. They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest. Other high-tech time savers have similar disadvantages. For example, most people use the mobile phone or email to stay in touch with their friends and family members who live in other places. But when you use the Internet or the mobile phone, you don’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate. Similarly, when you word-process a homework task instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings. However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing. 42. Why does the writer mention microwaving a frozen hamburger? A. To show high-tech cooking can save time. B. To explain why some people prefer low-tech ways. C. To tell how long a frozen hamburger needs to be microwaved. D. To discuss the taste of a microwaved frozen hamburger. 43. What does the underlined word “skip” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Read between the lines. B. Read as fast as possible. C. Overlook something. D. Add personal ideas. 44. How does the writer feel about high-tech tools? A. Learn to walk before you run. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Easy come, easy go. D. Better late than never. 45. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. High-tech cooking is superior to traditional low-tech cooking. B. Word-processed homework is better than handwritten homework. C. High-tech news programs can keep you reading what is important to you. D. Old ways are not always worse than high-tech ways. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕高科技与低科技生活方式展开论述，先点明高科技设备便利生活，但仍有人偏爱传统低科技方式，分别举例对比高科技烹饪、线上新闻、手机通讯、电脑写作业的优缺点，辩证分析二者各有利弊。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things. Here’s an example of why this is happening.”可知，作者列举微波炉热汉堡的例子是为了承接上文，解释为什么有些人更喜欢低科技的方式）。 【43题详解】 根据第三段画线词所在的句子“They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest.”可知，报纸和杂志让你阅读重要的部分，而“跳过/忽略”其余部分。Overlook something意为“忽略某事”，与skip在此处的含义最接近。 【44题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既提到了高科技工具的优点（如省时、新闻更新快），也提到了它们的缺点（如食物味道差、缺乏细节、思考不仔细），同时也指出了低科技方式的优势。“Every coin has two sides.”意为凡事皆有利弊这说明高科技工具有利也有弊，即“凡事都有两面性”。 【45题详解】 作者在文中通过多个例子（烹饪、新闻、通讯、作业）对比了高科技和低科技，指出了高科技存在的不足和低科技具有的独特优势（如味道好、细节多、更专注）。因此，作者最可能同意“老方法并不总是比高科技方法差”这一观点。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文及文后A ~ E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and Go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems can beat the best human players. Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. ____46____ Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. ____47____ For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machines can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. ____48____ They worry that machines will become smarter than humans and become too powerful. Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. Another problem is how to control the behaviour of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly — the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behaviour is proper. Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. ____49____ What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. That would help us build more intelligent systems. ____50____ I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. B. I am confident in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they arise. C. Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot learn like humans. D. So we can better understand the world. E. But even the most intelligent systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍AI虽在部分领域优于人类但仍有局限，再谈及人们对智能机器的担忧与应对办法，最后表达作者对AI探索的信心与美好期许。 【46题详解】 第一段首句提到人类擅长某些事但不擅长其他事，文中虽指出AI在某些工作上表现优于人类，但空白处需呼应首句的逻辑限制。选项E指出“即使最智能的系统也只擅长少数工作”，与上文形成转折补充，符合段意。 【47题详解】 第二段主题是机器的学习能力。空白后举例说明人类学车快而机器目前不如人类。选项C对比了“人类自然学习”与“机器无法像人类一样学习”，直接引出下文的例子，逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 空白后一句以“They worry”（他们担心）开头，说明空白处需提到特定的人群。选项A中提到“some people”（有些人）认为机器是风险，“some people”对应后文的“They”，“risk”对应“worry”，衔接紧密。 【49题详解】 前文指出新技术总会带来意外问题，后文表达作者对AI未来的积极期待，B选项“但即便是最智能的系统，也只擅长少数几种工作”点明作者对人类解决新技术问题能力的信心，承上启下。 【50题详解】 空白前提到发现智能秘密有助于构建更智能的系统，空白后是作者对未来生活的希望。选项D“所以我们可以更好地理解世界”是构建智能系统或探索智能秘密的进一步成果，符合语境逻辑，作为段落的中间结论合适。 四、写作（共三节，满分37.5分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Body language is an important part of communication. It shows our feelings even when we don’t say a word. Learning about proper body language is necessary because it helps us get along well with others. When we meet someone for the first time, we usually s____51____ hands with a smile. This shows we are friendly and polite. Good body language can also leave a good i____52____ on others. We must be careful with our gestures. Don’t h____53____ others with your hands, even in a playful way. Also, don’t point at others when talking. Sometimes, a small wrong movement can make others f____54____. For instance, if you suddenly raise your hand and make a fist, someone may think you are angry and feel afraid. A wrong gesture can be a big m____55____. It may make people misunderstand us and even damage our relationships. 【答案】51. shake##hake 52. impression##mpression 53. hit##it 54. frightened##rightened 55. mistake##istake 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍肢体语言在人际交往中的重要作用，得体的肢体语言的益处、需要规避的不当手势及其带来的负面影响。 【51题详解】 句意：当我们第一次与人见面时，我们通常微笑着握手。固定搭配shake hands意为“握手”，usually为频度副词，主语为we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形，首字母s对应shake。 【52题详解】 句意：得体的肢体语言也能给他人留下好印象。固定搭配leave a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”，空格前有不定冠词a good，需填入单数名词，首字母i对应impression。 【53题详解】 句意：不要用手击打别人，即便是打闹玩耍也不行。本句为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，其后必须使用动词原形，结合后文不当肢体动作的语境，首字母h提示填hit。 【54题详解】 句意：有时候一个微小的错误动作会让别人感到害怕。固定结构 make sb.+形容词，此处修饰人，表达“感到害怕的”，首字母f对应形容词frightened。 【55题详解】 句意：一个错误的手势会是一个很大的失误。空格前有a big修饰，需要单数名词，后文说明错误手势会造成误解、破坏人际关系，首字母m对应mistake。 第二节 项目情境 简答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 For many of us, going to the cinema is an ordinary activity. However, for the blind people, it is not an easy thing to enjoy a film. In the city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, there is a special cinema called Xin Deng Theater. It’s blind-friendly. Every Saturday, more than 500 volunteers offer their help at this theater. A large number of them are college students. Their main task is to narrate (讲述) movies for blind moviegoers. Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way. Before the movie, volunteers will come to the bus stop to pick up the blind and take them to the Xin Deng Theater. Then all the blind will sit down to enjoy a movie together. When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations. This includes the characters’ facial expressions, the setting, and even what they are wearing. With the help of the narrator, the blind immerse (沉浸) themselves in the movie. They laugh when something funny happens and sigh during sad situations. Volunteers at the Xin Deng Theater help blind moviegoers better enjoy their theater trips. Yifan, one of the volunteers, has narrated more than 20 movies. “I could feel they were enjoying the film. I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them,” he said. “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” 56. Why is Xin Deng Theater special? _____________________________________________________ 57. What will the volunteers need to do before helping the blind moviegoers? _____________________________________________________ 58. How often do the volunteers help the blind people at the theater? _____________________________________________________ 59. How do the volunteers help the blind people enjoy movies? _____________________________________________________ 60. Yifan says, “I felt that I was bringing light into their lives.” Do you agree with him? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it’s blind-friendly. 57. They need to receive training. 58. Every Saturday. 59. By giving lively narrations. 60. Yes, I agree. Their work brings happiness to the blind. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了昆明心灯影院的志愿者如何通过解说电影帮助盲人享受观影乐趣的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“It’s blind-friendly.（它是盲人友好的。）”可推知心灯影院特殊的原因。故填Because it’s blind-friendly. 【57题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Before starting their work, each volunteer receives training on how to describe a film in a vivid way.（在开始工作之前，每位志愿者都会接受如何生动描述电影的培训。）”可推知结论志愿者在帮助盲人前需要做的准备。故填They need to receive training. 【58题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“Every Saturday, more than 500 volunteers offer their help at this theater.（每周六，超过 500 名志愿者在这家影院提供帮助。）”可推知结论志愿者帮助盲人的频率。故填Every Saturday. 【59题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“When the movie begins, a volunteer will give lively narrations.（当电影开始时，志愿者会提供生动的解说。）”可推知结论志愿者帮助盲人享受电影的方式。故填By giving lively narrations. 【60题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“I was so glad that my volunteer work could bring enjoyment to them.（我很高兴我的志愿工作能给他们带来快乐。）”可推知结论同意志愿者的观点及其原因。故填 Yes, I agree. Their work brings happiness to the blind. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 你校英文报“Fun Time”专栏下期的主题为“我最喜爱的动画电影”，现面向全校征稿，请根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: My favourite animated film Your article should include: 1. What is your favorite animated film? 2. What is it about? 3. Why do you like it best? 4. What can you learn from it? Send your article to schoolsharing@999.com. 注意： 1.短文需包含征稿要求的内容，并可适当拓展信息； 2.写作词数80左右； 3.不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My favourite animated film ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My favourite animated film My favourite animated film is Zootopia. It tells a story about a world where different animals live together peacefully. Judy, a small rabbit, works hard to become a police officer. I like it best because the plot is exciting and the characters are lovely. From the film, I learn that we should never give up our dreams. Anyone can be anything if they try their best. It teaches me to be brave and kind. I strongly recommend this wonderful film to you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的动画电影，电影的内容，喜欢的理由，能够从中学到什么 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出自己喜欢的动画电影是什么 主体段：分别详细介绍电影的内容，喜欢的原因以及从中学到的道理 结尾段：向他人推荐你喜欢的影片 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动画电影 电影：Zootopia/Frozen/Minions等 要点二：电影的内容 具体内容：different animals live together peacefully/works hard to become a police officer/help her sister/bring back the frozen summer等 要点三：喜欢的理由 原因：the plot is exciting/the characters are lovely/full of love and courage等 要点四：能够从中学到什么 学到的道理：never give up our dreams/Anyone can be anything/to be brave and kind/support each other/unity overcomes all等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $