精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A. harder; hardest B. hard; harder C. more hard; most hardest D. hardest; harder 2. To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 3. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 4. ________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A. Practise B. Practised C. To practising D. Practising 5. More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A. plant B. are planted C. be planted D. be planting 6. Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest. A to speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 7. —Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A. help B. was helped C. am helping D. was helping 8. It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A. for; to organize B. for; organizing C. of; to organize D. of; organizing 9. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A. careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. carefully 10. —Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the king. Once, a man called Mian ____11____ to take some swans (天鹅) in cages to the king. ____12____ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose (松绑) so that they ____13____ have a bath in the lake. ____14____ the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only ____15____ feathers were left. How frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got ____16____ idea. He ____17____ picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital. The king was accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian presented ____18____ feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li ____19____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not heavy, but my love and respect for you are true.” The king was pleased at Mian’s wit (智慧). Instead ____20____ punishing him, he gave him a big reward. People then started using the idiom (典故) “a swan feather sent from a thousand li away.” 11. A. was asked B. asks C. is asked D. was asking 12. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When 13. A. should B. must C. need D. could 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. Until 15. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 16. A. / B. a C. an D. the 17. A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly 18. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 19. A. sent B. to send C. to sending D. send 20. A. of B. in C. with D. to 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m in my late sixties, but I still read comic books. They set me, after all, on the road to ____21____. When I was a child, I read comic books every day. On family trips, I would buy a new one every morning at the little roadside stores for 10 to 25 cents each. As a kid, I happily read all different kinds of comic books with great interest. I hardly ____22____ that I was actually reading. The drawings were so interesting that I simply found it hard to ____23____ my books. The Classics Illustrated comics series opened the door for me to the rich world of true literature (文学). Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of my favourite comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to ____24____ the original (原作的) novels. My grandson Connor used to hate reading. He read nothing that wasn’t required by his teachers until I ____25____ Richie Rich to him. Now, he just cannot ____26____ reading. He’ll soon start The Great Gatsby—the original book, I mean. I had childhood friends whose parents thought comic books were too ____27____. They were stopped from reading these books, but some of them still became great readers. So, I’m not saying that comic books are ____28____ for every kid. But for me, they were certainly important. Without them, I probably would have never fallen in love with reading. My life would have been totally ____29____. I’ve just ____30____ a few of my favourite comic books for Connor. But I’m going to reread them before I hand them over. 21. A. drawing B. reading C. teaching D. writing 22. A. hoped B. explained C. realized D. required 23. A. look for B. pick up C. put down D. think about 24 A. read B. remind C. receive D. recycle 25. A. compared B. explored C. introduced D. decided 26. A. continue B. enjoy C. remember D. stop 27. A. childish B. lovely C. special D. valuable 28. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. necessary 29. A. amazing B. different C. free D. useless 30. A. remembered B. returned C. recorded D. ordered 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walking in the area with his bucket and gloves, picking up whatever litter (垃圾) caught his eye, rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for Earth. The next day, he woke up and asked to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. The beach was a little far, so we made a decision to go to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I agreed and said, “Well, we could clean the schools,” and that’s what we did. He was really fond of this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken walked along with his bucket, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the reason. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s kept doing it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up litter. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to do something, all on his own. 31. Why did Ken decide to pick up litter? A. To pass the time. B. To protect the environment. C. To finish his school task. D. To make his parents happy. 32. What did the father do when he saw Ken’s action? A. He supported Ken. B. He advised Ken to give up. C. He discouraged Ken. D. He stopped Ken from doing it. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A. Ken got into the habit of picking up litter. B. Ken got the chance to stay closer to nature. C. Ken spent all his free time picking up litter. D. Ken became tired of doing the cleaning task. 34. Why were Ken’s parents proud of their son? A. He did the cleaning very well. B. He made a decision and kept doing it. C. He learned to be serious about cleaning. D. He realized the importance of the environment. （B） FAVOURITE POEMS Let’s see some students’ favourite poems. I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day. —Wang Qige The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem. It clearly shows Wang Wei’s feelings. I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —He Zhuowen In the poem, I can feel the beauty of nature when it is raining. The rain drops softly at night and it makes everything wet. Because of the rain, plants and crops can grow better. Spring is my favourite season so I like the artistic conception (意境) of this poem. I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. —Lin Yi The poem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled outside. When he looked up and saw the Moon, he missed his hometown. Then the poem was created. I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem. I like Su Shi’s Prelude to Water Melody. —Zhou Kefan Su Shi wrote the poem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He worked far from his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “How rare the Moon, so round and clear.” This is the start of the poem. I love it. And the poem was turned into a song. I fell in love with it when I first heard the song. 35. Why does Wang Qige totally understand Wang Wei’s poem? A. The poem is simple but beautiful. B. The start of the poem is enjoyable. C. He is studying far from his hometown. D. The artistic conception of the poem is great. 36. What made Lin Yi and Tom become friends? A. B. C. D. 37. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A. Environment. B. Sports News. C. Education. D. Travel. （C） Cantonese Opera is one of the most important Chinese opera forms. It is a traditional Chinese art form. Cantonese Opera was first called Nanxi in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was popular in Guangdong and Guangxi at that time. The first performance language was Theatre Mandarin (普通话). Later, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed to Cantonese so that it could be easy for people to understand. Since 1949, the Chinese government has paid great attention to art. As a result, it made Cantonese Opera thrive. Many new and excellent operas came out and people liked them very much. In addition, many young people learnt to perform Cantonese Opera. Cantonese Opera is different from Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has four roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. However, Cantonese Opera has ten roles: Mo, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, Wai, Xiao, Fu, Tie and Za. To perform these roles well, performers have to receive training and learn many skills. Different roles wear different costumes (服装). In the beginning, Cantonese Opera costumes showed the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty. Later, as Beijing Opera became increasingly popular, it was strongly influenced by Beijing Opera costumes. Costumes were made of cloth and later some other things were added. Today embroidered costumes are the most popular. Today, Cantonese Opera is not only very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but also performed in other countries where Cantonese people live. If you want to enjoy Cantonese Opera, Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre will be a good place. 38. Why did people use Cantonese to perform Cantonese Opera? A. Performers liked Cantonese better. B. Few people could speak Cantonese. C. Chinese government asked them to use it. D. Theater Mandarin was difficult to understand. 39. What does the underlined word “thrive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Work slowly. B. Lose hope. C. Give up a lot. D. Develop successfully. 40. Match the operas with the roles according to the passage. ①Beijing Opera ②Cantonese Opera a. Sheng b. Jing c. Mo d. Za A. ①-c, ②-d B. ①-d, ②-c C. ①-b, ②-c D. ①-c, ②-a 41 What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show different forms of operas. B. To introduce the roles of Cantonese Opera. C. To let people learn the history of Beijing Opera. D. To talk about the development of Cantonese Opera. （D） We humans can express emotions (情感) by telling others how we feel. But what about animals? How can we tell whether they experience emotions and, if they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to know emotions in animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. However, when emotional things happen, they cause changes in many different ways. The most common reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behaviour. Humans often change facial expressions and gestures depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. Animals show different facial expressions as well. For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to remember that the facial expressions of animals usually look different than those of humans—joy might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be together with tears. Another example of animal behaviour that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress in many animals. We know this is true for humans, too. Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might get shaky if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs, goats and cows also change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress, for example, when they are isolated from the group. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. This might encourage us to rethink the environments in which we keep the animals that are under our care—on farms, in zoos or in our houses. If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. 42. According to paragraph 3, people can learn how animals feel ________. A. through their voices B. through their expressions C. through their environment D. through their sign language 43. The underlined phrase “isolated from” is similar to “________” in meaning. A. cared for by B. attracted by C. far away from D. included in 44. What can we know according to the research? A. Animal emotions are not as rich as human ones. B. Changes in animals’ expressions are hard to find. C. Sounds made by animals are a way of expressing feelings. D. The living environment of animals has little effect on them. 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Do Animals Feel as We Do? B. Are Animals Our Best Friends? C. Do Animals Understand the Environment? D. How Can We Improve Human-animal Relationships? 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____46____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. So many people like it. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. You will feel relaxed when you smell it. ____47____ So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____48____ Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Many people become healthy because of it. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. ____49____ It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. It will attract hundreds of people to take part in the show. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ____50____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. He was a very famous TCM expert. B. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for a show. C. On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. Many years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, I learned something about animals. Some of them are hurt and in d____51____ because of humans. One big reason animals are in trouble is because we destroy their homes, like forests and wetlands. Another reason is hunting. Some people hunt animals for their fur or bones. This is very c____52____. When we lose animals, it affects plants and people too. It can become a s____53____ problem because nature needs a balance. We can help save animals. We should r____54____ to buy things made from wild animals. We can also support people and organizations that work to protect them. Keep harming nature or help it? Your c____55____ is so important. Let’s choose to help. Together, we can make a difference and ensure the world remains the best home for animals. 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 为了传承传统文化，有些人学习非遗技艺，例如英歌舞。 Some people learn intangible cultural heritage skills ________ ________ ________ pass down traditional culture, such as Yingge Dance. 57. 在英歌舞中，舞蹈混合了武术。 In Yingge Dance, the dance ________ ________ ________ martial arts. 58. 观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！ ________ ________ it is to watch Yingge Dance! 59. 越来越多的年轻人将继续发展传统技艺。 More and more young people will ________ ________ ________ traditional skills. 60. 传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。 Traditional skills remind us to ________ ________ ________ our own culture. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 学校英文校刊正在以“当志愿者的一天”向学生们征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向校方投稿。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80个左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A day as a volunteer Doing voluntary work is not only meaningful but also brings me happiness and fulfillment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期八年级英语科期末测试题 Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Before the sports meeting, Tom trained ________ than his teammates, but Jerry practised ________ of all, so Jerry won the championship at last. A. harder; hardest B. hard; harder C. more hard; most hardest D. hardest; harder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动会之前，汤姆比他的队友更努力地训练，但杰里练得最刻苦，所以杰里最终赢得了冠军。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知，第一空填比较级harder，表示“比……更努力”；根据“of all”可知，第二空比较范围是三者以上，因此填最高级，表示“最努力”。故选A。 2. To make the community better, Mr. Wang teaches his students ________ the elderly in their free time. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让社区变得更好，王先生教他的学生在空闲时间帮助老人。 考查非谓语动词。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. We finally finished the difficult project not only ________ we tried our best, but also ________ our teamwork. A. because; because B. because; because of C. because of; because D. because of; because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最终完成了这个困难的项目，不仅因为我们尽了最大的努力，而且因为我们的团队合作。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，接句子；because of因为，接名词、代词或名词短语。根据“we tried our best,”可知，第一空后是句子，填because；根据“our teamwork”可知，第二空后为名词短语，填because of。故选B。 4. ________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A. Practise B. Practised C. To practising D. Practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 5. More trees should ________ in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to take action! A. plant B. are planted C. be planted D. be planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在城市里应该种更多的树以使空气更清洁。我们都需要采取行动。 考查被动语态。主语“More trees”是动作的承受者，即树被种植，因此需要使用被动语态，该句含有情态动词“should”，其被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选C。 6. Lucy is confident enough ________ in front of the whole class during the English speech contest. A. to speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语演讲比赛中，露西有足够的信心在全班同学面前演讲。 考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+to do sth”是一个常见结构，表示“足够……以至于可以做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。 7. —Why didn’t you watch the football match last night? —I ________ my grandparents cook dinner at that time. A. help B. was helped C. am helping D. was helping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没看足球赛？——那时我正在帮爷爷奶奶做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you watch the football match last night”以及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处指的是“昨晚足球赛进行的具体时刻”，这表示动作在那个过去时间点正在发生，因此需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语是“I”，was helping符合题意。故选D。 8. It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats. A. for; to organize B. for; organizing C. of; to organize D. of; organizing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖，他们真是太好了。 考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth”的用法，本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质，第一空填of；第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 9. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A. careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中秋节期间，孩子们像他们的祖父母一样小心翼翼地制作灯笼来庆祝这个传统的中国节日。 考查副词的原级比较。careful小心的，形容词；more careful更小心的；most carefully最小心地；carefully小心地，副词。根据“children make lanterns as…as their grandparents”可知，表示“像……一样”，考查“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”的结构，且修饰动词“make”应该使用副词carefully。故选D。 10. —Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago, people had to send gifts to the king. Once, a man called Mian ____11____ to take some swans (天鹅) in cages to the king. ____12____ he was passing a lake, he found that the swans were hot and dirty. He wanted to let the swans loose (松绑) so that they ____13____ have a bath in the lake. ____14____ the swans flew away as soon as they were let out. Only ____15____ feathers were left. How frightened the man was when he saw that. Suddenly, he got ____16____ idea. He ____17____ picked up a feather from the ground and left for the capital. The king was accepting valuable gifts from officials. Everyone was surprised when Mian presented ____18____ feather. Mian then began to sing, “I’ve come a thousand li ____19____ you the gift. But I lost my swans at a lake. My gift is not heavy, but my love and respect for you are true.” The king was pleased at Mian’s wit (智慧). Instead ____20____ punishing him, he gave him a big reward. People then started using the idiom (典故) “a swan feather sent from a thousand li away.” 11. A. was asked B. asks C. is asked D. was asking 12. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When 13. A. should B. must C. need D. could 14. A. If B. But C. Though D. Until 15. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 16. A. / B. a C. an D. the 17. A. quick B. quicker C. quickness D. quickly 18. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 19. A. sent B. to send C. to sending D. send 20. A. of B. in C. with D. to 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一千多年前的唐朝的故事，即缅伯高千里送鹅毛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有一次，一个叫缅的人被要求带一些笼子里的天鹅给国王。 was asked被问（一般过去时的被动语态）；asks问（三单形式）；is asked被问（一般现在时的被动语态）；was asking问（过去进行时）。句子描述唐朝时期的事件，主语“a man called Mian”是单数，且是被要求送天鹅，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was asked”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当他经过一个湖时，他发现天鹅又热又脏。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。此处表示“当他经过湖边时，他发现天鹅很热和脏”，需要一个时间连词引导状语从句，“When”表示“当……时候”，符合句意。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他想把天鹅放了，这样它们就可以在湖里洗澡了。 should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以。句子结构“so that”引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便天鹅能在湖里洗澡”，“could”表示能力或可能性，即能够洗澡，符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是天鹅一放出来就飞走了。 If如果；But但是；Though虽然；Until直到。前句说他想让天鹅洗澡，但后句说“天鹅一放出来就飞走了”，设空处前后表示转折关系，But符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：只剩下几根羽毛。 a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。名词“feathers”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的词，此处表示还有一些羽毛，为肯定句，a few符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，他有了一个主意。 /零冠词；a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。“idea”是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”，泛指“一个主意”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他迅速地从地上捡起一根羽毛，动身去了京城。 quick快的（形容词）；quicker更快的（比较级）；quickness快速（名词）；quickly快速地（副词）。此处需要修饰动词“picked up”，表示“快速地捡起”，“quickly”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当缅拿出他的羽毛时，大家都很惊讶。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“feather”是名词，指的是缅带来的羽毛，用形容词物主代词his修饰，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我千里迢迢来给你送礼物。 sent发送（过去式）；to send发送（不定式）；to sending发送（错误形式）；send发送（动词原形）。根据“you the gift.”可知，此处表示目的，意思是“我走了千里来送你这个礼物”，用不定式表目的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚他，而是给了他很大的奖励。 of……的；in在……里；with和；to到。根据“punishing him, he gave him a big reward.”可知，此处考查固定短语“instead of”，意思是“而不是”，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m in my late sixties, but I still read comic books. They set me, after all, on the road to ____21____. When I was a child, I read comic books every day. On family trips, I would buy a new one every morning at the little roadside stores for 10 to 25 cents each. As a kid, I happily read all different kinds of comic books with great interest. I hardly ____22____ that I was actually reading. The drawings were so interesting that I simply found it hard to ____23____ my books. The Classics Illustrated comics series opened the door for me to the rich world of true literature (文学). Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame were two of my favourite comic books. I loved them so much that I went on to ____24____ the original (原作的) novels. My grandson Connor used to hate reading. He read nothing that wasn’t required by his teachers until I ____25____ Richie Rich to him. Now, he just cannot ____26____ reading. He’ll soon start The Great Gatsby—the original book, I mean. I had childhood friends whose parents thought comic books were too ____27____. They were stopped from reading these books, but some of them still became great readers. So, I’m not saying that comic books are ____28____ for every kid. But for me, they were certainly important. Without them, I probably would have never fallen in love with reading. My life would have been totally ____29____. I’ve just ____30____ a few of my favourite comic books for Connor. But I’m going to reread them before I hand them over. 21. A. drawing B. reading C. teaching D. writing 22. A. hoped B. explained C. realized D. required 23. A. look for B. pick up C. put down D. think about 24. A. read B. remind C. receive D. recycle 25 A. compared B. explored C. introduced D. decided 26. A. continue B. enjoy C. remember D. stop 27. A. childish B. lovely C. special D. valuable 28. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. necessary 29. A. amazing B. different C. free D. useless 30. A. remembered B. returned C. recorded D. ordered 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就一直喜欢看漫画书，并且通过看漫画书养成了看书的习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：毕竟，它们让我走上了阅读之路。 drawing画画；reading阅读；teaching教学；writing写作。根据“but I still read comic books”以及后文提到作者通过漫画爱上阅读，“reading”最符合上下文逻辑，表示“阅读之路”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我几乎没有意识到我实际上是在读书。 hoped希望；explained解释；realized意识到；required要求。根据“The drawings were so interesting that I simply found it”可知，后文解释“图画太有趣了”，暗示作者沉浸在故事中，没有“意识到”自己在阅读。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这些画太有趣了，我简直难以放下书本。 look for寻找；pick up捡起；put down放下；think about考虑。根据“The drawings were so interesting that I simply found it hard to…my books.”可知，此处强调书吸引力强， hard to put down表示“放不下书”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢它们，所以我继续读原著小说。 read阅读；remind提醒；receive接收；recycle回收。根据“I loved them so much that I went on to”可知，前文提到漫画激发对文学的兴趣，此处应该说继续阅读。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在我把Richie Rich介绍给他之前，他没有读过老师不要求他读的东西。 compared比较；explored探索；introduced介绍；decided决定。根据“He read nothing that wasn’t required by his teachers until I…Richie Rich to him.”并结合后文描述孙子因此爱上阅读，此处是说作者介绍Richie Rich的作品，符合“引导阅读”的语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，他无法停止阅读。 continue继续；enjoy享受；remember记住；stop停止。根据后文“He’ll soon start The Great Gatsby”可知，孙子停不下来阅读，stop与“cannot”连用意为“停不下来”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我有一些儿时的朋友，他们的父母认为漫画书太幼稚了。 childish幼稚的；lovely可爱的；special特别的；valuable有价值的。根据后文“They were stopped from reading these books,”可知，父母持负面态度，childish符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：所以，我并不是说漫画书对每个孩子都是必要的。 boring无聊的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。前文提到有些孩子被禁止读漫画但仍爱阅读，结合“But for me, they were certainly important.”可知，此处填necessary表示“非必需”，符合转折语气。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我的人生就会完全不同。 amazing令人惊奇的；different不同的；free自由的；useless无用的。根据“Without them, I probably would have never fallen in love with reading.”可知，前文强调漫画改变人生，different符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我刚给康纳订了几本我最喜欢的漫画书。 remembered记住；returned返回；recorded记录；ordered订购。根据后文“a few of my favourite comic books for Connor.”可知，此处指给孙子订购了几本书，故选D。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） For the past week, Ken and I have been visiting local parks and school grounds. As his father, I’ve watched Ken walking in the area with his bucket and gloves, picking up whatever litter (垃圾) caught his eye, rain or shine. This all started after we visited a beach. Ken said he felt bad for Earth. The next day, he woke up and asked to go back to the beach. What surprised me was that Ken said he wanted to clean it. The beach was a little far, so we made a decision to go to a park instead. That day, Ken also cleaned the streets on the way to and from the park. When I asked Ken, “What do you want to do tomorrow?” he replied, “Can we go to a different park?” I agreed and said, “Well, we could clean the schools,” and that’s what we did. He was really fond of this cleaning task and I’m not going to discourage him. In just one week, Ken has cleaned every park, school and public space we could get to in our community. Even when we went for a simple afternoon walk, Ken walked along with his bucket, cleaning the streets as we went. It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the reason. When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s kept doing it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up litter. It amazes me that at 6-and-a-half years old, he made the decision to do something, all on his own. 31. Why did Ken decide to pick up litter? A. To pass the time. B. To protect the environment. C. To finish his school task. D. To make his parents happy. 32. What did the father do when he saw Ken’s action? A. He supported Ken. B. He advised Ken to give up. C. He discouraged Ken. D. He stopped Ken from doing it. 33. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 4? A. Ken got into the habit of picking up litter. B. Ken got the chance to stay closer to nature. C. Ken spent all his free time picking up litter. D. Ken became tired of doing the cleaning task. 34. Why were Ken’s parents proud of their son? A. He did the cleaning very well. B. He made a decision and kept doing it. C. He learned to be serious about cleaning. D. He realized the importance of the environment. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了6岁半的Ken自发决定清理垃圾，并在父亲的支持下坚持每天清理社区公园、学校和街道的故事。父母为他的自主性和坚持感到骄傲。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ken said he felt bad for Earth…Ken said he wanted to clean it”可知，Ken说他为地球感到难过，他想清理海滩。故推知Ken的动机是保护环境。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Can we go to a different park?’ I agreed and said”、“I’m not going to discourage him.”、“and my wife and I are really proud of him”可知，Ken请求去打扫其他公园，父亲同意了；父亲不会阻止Ken；父亲为Ken的行为感到骄傲。从以上父亲的言行中可以推断，他支持儿子的行动。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子“It seems that cleaning has become second nature to him and litter is the reason.”意为：清洁似乎已经成为他的第二天性，垃圾是原因。这句话表明Ken养成了捡垃圾的习惯，与选项A表达意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he said he wanted to do this every day over the summer, we didn’t realize how serious he was. But he’s kept doing it, and my wife and I are really proud of him even though he’s just doing something as simple as picking up litter.”可知，Ken完全自主地决定做这件事，并且一直坚持，故父母为他感到骄傲的原因是Ken的自主性和坚持。故选B。 （B） FAVOURITE POEMS Let’s see some students’ favourite poems. I love Wang Wei’s Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day. —Wang Qige The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an. Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem. It clearly shows Wang Wei’s feelings. I like Du Fu’s Happy Rain on a Spring Night. —He Zhuowen In the poem, I can feel the beauty of nature when it is raining. The rain drops softly at night and it makes everything wet. Because of the rain, plants and crops can grow better. Spring is my favourite season so I like the artistic conception (意境) of this poem. I like Li Bai’s Thoughts in a Still Night. —Lin Yi The poem is simple but it is beautiful. It was created at night in autumn. At that time, Li Bai travelled outside. When he looked up and saw the Moon, he missed his hometown. Then the poem was created. I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem. I like Su Shi’s Prelude to Water Melody. —Zhou Kefan Su Shi wrote the poem at the Mid-Autumn Festival. He worked far from his family. At the festival, he missed his family very much. “How rare the Moon, so round and clear.” This is the start of the poem. I love it. And the poem was turned into a song. I fell in love with it when I first heard the song. 35. Why does Wang Qige totally understand Wang Wei’s poem? A. The poem is simple but beautiful. B. The start of the poem is enjoyable. C. He is studying far from his hometown. D. The artistic conception of the poem is great. 36. What made Lin Yi and Tom become friends? A. B. C. D. 37. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this passage? A. Environment. B. Sports News. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生最喜欢的中国诗歌。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem shows Wang Wei missed his hometown when he worked as an officer in Chang’an.”以及“Just like him, I am now studying in Shenyang, a city far from my hometown, Guangzhou. So I can totally understand this poem.”可知，王起歌与王维一样离开家乡，对诗中的思乡之情感同身受。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met my pen friend Tom in the UK. This poem is also his favourite. I’m so glad we became friends because of this poem.”可知，林毅和Tom都喜欢李白的《静夜思》，由此结为朋友。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是学生们分享自己喜爱的诗歌，并谈及对诗歌内容的理解和感受，最有可能出现在报纸的“教育”版面。故选C。 （C） Cantonese Opera is one of the most important Chinese opera forms. It is a traditional Chinese art form. Cantonese Opera was first called Nanxi in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and was popular in Guangdong and Guangxi at that time. The first performance language was Theatre Mandarin (普通话). Later, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed to Cantonese so that it could be easy for people to understand. Since 1949, the Chinese government has paid great attention to art. As a result, it made Cantonese Opera thrive. Many new and excellent operas came out and people liked them very much. In addition, many young people learnt to perform Cantonese Opera. Cantonese Opera is different from Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera has four roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. However, Cantonese Opera has ten roles: Mo, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, Wai, Xiao, Fu, Tie and Za. To perform these roles well, performers have to receive training and learn many skills. Different roles wear different costumes (服装). In the beginning, Cantonese Opera costumes showed the clothing style of the Ming Dynasty. Later, as Beijing Opera became increasingly popular, it was strongly influenced by Beijing Opera costumes. Costumes were made of cloth and later some other things were added. Today embroidered costumes are the most popular. Today, Cantonese Opera is not only very popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macao, but also performed in other countries where Cantonese people live. If you want to enjoy Cantonese Opera, Guangdong Cantonese Opera Theatre will be a good place. 38. Why did people use Cantonese to perform Cantonese Opera? A. Performers liked Cantonese better. B. Few people could speak Cantonese. C. Chinese government asked them to use it. D. Theater Mandarin was difficult to understand. 39. What does the underlined word “thrive” mean in paragraph 3? A. Work slowly. B. Lose hope. C. Give up a lot. D. Develop successfully. 40. Match the operas with the roles according to the passage. ①Beijing Opera ②Cantonese Opera a. Sheng b. Jing c. Mo d. Za A. ①-c, ②-d B. ①-d, ②-c C. ①-b, ②-c D. ①-c, ②-a 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show different forms of operas. B. To introduce the roles of Cantonese Opera. C. To let people learn the history of Beijing Opera. D. To talk about the development of Cantonese Opera. 【答案】38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了粤剧的历史发展、角色分类、服装特点及其流行范围。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Theatre Mandarin was changed to Cantonese so that it could be easy for people to understand.”可知，人们用广东话表演粤剧，因为戏棚官话很难理解。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since 1949, the Chinese government has paid great attention to art.”可知，由于中国政府非常重视艺术，粤剧得到了蓬勃发展。“thrive”意“蓬勃发展”，与选项D意思相近。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Opera has four roles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. However, Cantonese Opera has ten roles: Mo, Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou, Wai, Xiao, Fu, Tie and Za.”可知，京剧含净角，粤剧含末角。即①-b, ②-c正确。故选C。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了粤剧的历史发展、角色分类、服装特点及其流行范围。目的是谈论粤剧的发展。故选D。 （D） We humans can express emotions (情感) by telling others how we feel. But what about animals? How can we tell whether they experience emotions and, if they do, which ones? Over the past 20 years, researchers have made great progress in this field. It’s very hard for us to know emotions in animals, because they cannot tell us how they feel. However, when emotional things happen, they cause changes in many different ways. The most common reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behaviour. Humans often change facial expressions and gestures depending on whether we experience a pleasant event or not. Animals show different facial expressions as well. For example, changes in the ear position or the amount of the white of the eyes can show different levels of pain or fear in animals. It is important to remember that the facial expressions of animals usually look different than those of humans—joy might not be shown by a smile, while sadness may not be together with tears. Another example of animal behaviour that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress in many animals. We know this is true for humans, too. Imagine you are singing a song in front of many people, your voice might get shaky if you are nervous. Researchers have found that the vocalizations of pigs, goats and cows also change and get less pleasant when these animals are under stress, for example, when they are isolated from the group. It seems that animals react to their environments much as humans do. So, we can infer that animals can feel emotions. This might encourage us to rethink the environments in which we keep the animals that are under our care—on farms, in zoos or in our houses. If we can better understand how animals react to their environments, we can improve these environments as well as human-animal relationships. 42. According to paragraph 3, people can learn how animals feel ________. A. through their voices B. through their expressions C. through their environment D. through their sign language 43. The underlined phrase “isolated from” is similar to “________” in meaning. A. cared for by B. attracted by C. far away from D. included in 44. What can we know according to the research? A. Animal emotions are not as rich as human ones. B. Changes in animals’ expressions are hard to find. C. Sounds made by animals are a way of expressing feelings. D. The living environment of animals has little effect on them. 45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Do Animals Feel as We Do? B. Are Animals Our Best Friends? C. Do Animals Understand the Environment? D. How Can We Improve Human-animal Relationships? 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common reaction of an animal to an event is how it changes its behaviour.”以及“Animals show different facial expressions as well.”可知，第三段首句指出动物对事件的反应表现为行为变化，并具体说明动物会通过面部表情表达情绪。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...for example, when they are isolated from the group.”可知，划线短语所在句意“动物被隔离出群体时会产生压力”，isolated意为“被隔离、被分开”，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another example of animal behaviour that is linked to emotions is vocalizations (发声), which can show stress in many animals.”可知，第四段明确说明动物发声能反映情绪，因此动物发出的声音是表达感情的一种方式。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了动物是如何表达自己的感受的，在很多方面，它们和人类是一样的。A项“动物和我们有同样的感觉吗”最能概括全文，故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ____46____ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. So many people like it. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. You will feel relaxed when you smell it. ____47____ So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica. This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____48____ Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Many people become healthy because of it. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. ____49____ It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. It will attract hundreds of people to take part in the show. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ____50____ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. He was a very famous TCM expert. B. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for a show. C. On one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. D. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. E. Many years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用，历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 【46题详解】 根据“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处需要一个表示“一方面”的对应结构。选项C“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱走厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“So you can see it in the book Compendium of Materia Medica.”可知，此处需解释艾草被记录在医书中的原因。选项E“许多年前，中国人开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处需补充说明李时珍的身份，选项A“他是一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“It is the World wormwood Industry (工业) Show.”可知，此处需引入活动主题，选项B“最近，蕲春县一直在忙着准备一场展览。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”以及“At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，此处应描述产业带来的积极影响，选项D“由于种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Recently, I learned something about animals. Some of them are hurt and in d____51____ because of humans. One big reason animals are in trouble is because we destroy their homes, like forests and wetlands. Another reason is hunting. Some people hunt animals for their fur or bones. This is very c____52____. When we lose animals, it affects plants and people too. It can become a s____53____ problem because nature needs a balance. We can help save animals. We should r____54____ to buy things made from wild animals. We can also support people and organizations that work to protect them. Keep harming nature or help it? Your c____55____ is so important. Let’s choose to help. Together, we can make a difference and ensure the world remains the best home for animals. 【答案】51. (d)anger 52. (c)ruel 53. (s)erious 54. (r)efuse 55. (c)hoice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物对环境的重要性以及它们面临的威胁，呼吁人们采取行动保护动物。 【51题详解】 句意：它们中的一些因为人类而受伤并处于危险之中。根据“Some of them are hurt and in”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说动物处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”，固定表达。故填(d)anger。 【52题详解】 句意：这非常残忍。根据“Some people hunt animals for their fur or bones”可知，猎杀动物获取皮毛或骨头是残忍的行为，首字母为c，形容词cruel“残忍的”符合语境，作表语。故填(c)ruel。 【53题详解】 句意：它会成为一个严重的问题，因为自然需要平衡。根据“When we lose animals, it affects plants and people too”可知，失去动物会影响生态平衡，问题会变得严重，首字母为s，形容词serious“严重的”符合语境，作定语。故填(s)erious。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该拒绝购买野生动物制品。根据“to buy things made from wild animals”可知，此处指拒绝购买，首字母为r，动词refuse“拒绝”符合语境，should接动词原形。故填(r)efuse。 【55题详解】 句意：你的选择非常重要。根据“Keep harming nature or help it?”可知，此处指需要做出选择，首字母为c，名词choice“选择”符合语境，结合“is”可知，填名词单数。故填(c)hoice。 第二节 完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 56. 为了传承传统文化，有些人学习非遗技艺，例如英歌舞。 Some people learn intangible cultural heritage skills ________ ________ ________ pass down traditional culture, such as Yingge Dance. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语in order to，意为“为了，目的是”。故填in；order；to。 57. 在英歌舞中，舞蹈混合了武术。 In Yingge Dance, the dance ________ ________ ________ martial arts. 【答案】 ①. is ②. mixed ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语be mixed with“与……混合”。时态是一般现在时，主语是dance，be动词用is。故填is；mixed；with。 58. 观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！ ________ ________ it is to watch Yingge Dance! 【答案】 ①. How ②. exciting 【解析】 【详解】该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting“令人激动的”，符合的结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；exciting。 59. 越来越多的年轻人将继续发展传统技艺。 More and more young people will ________ ________ ________ traditional skills. 【答案】 ①. continue ②. to ③. develop 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“继续发展”。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，不定式作宾语；develop“发展”，动词，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do，故continue用其原形。故填continue；to；develop。 60. 传统技艺提醒我们忠于自己的文化。 Traditional skills remind us to ________ ________ ________ our own culture. 【答案】 ①. be ②. faithful ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少短语be faithful to“忠实于”。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，故be用其原形。故填be；faithful；to。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 学校英文校刊正在以“当志愿者的一天”向学生们征稿，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，向校方投稿。 注意： 1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80个左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A day as a volunteer Doing voluntary work is not only meaningful but also brings me happiness and fulfillment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A day as a volunteer Doing voluntary work is not only meaningful but also brings me happiness and fulfillment. Last Saturday, I went to a community center to help elderly people. First, I cleaned the activity room and arranged chairs for an upcoming event. Then, I read newspapers to some grandparents and chatted with them. Their smiles warmed my heart. In the afternoon, I helped serve tea and snacks. Even though I was tired, seeing their appreciation filled me with joy. This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference I hope to volunteer again soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，点明自己上周六帮助了社区中心的老人； 第二步：介绍帮助老人做了哪些事情； 第三步：介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①chatted with与……聊天 ②serve tea and snacks提供茶和小吃 ③Even though尽管 ④make a big difference产生重大变化 [高分句型] ①Even though I was tired, seeing their appreciation filled me with joy. (Even though引导的让步状语从句) ②This experience taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$