精品解析：广东湛江市廉江市2026年春季学期八年级期末学科素养调研试卷 英语

2026年春季学期八年级期末学科素养调研试卷 英语 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 共8页 一、听力理解（本大题分为A．B．C．D．E五部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker’s father do? A. B. C. 2. How does he spend his Sundays? A. B. C. 3. Where did he get the news last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. Why was he happy? A. B. C. 5. When will the opening be? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which subject did Leo study last night? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is Miss Wang probably? A. She is Mark’s teacher. B. She is Mark’s doctor. C. She is Mark’s friend. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to school. C. Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. 12. Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandmother. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 14. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Play basketball. 15. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. Where is Mr.Smith’s office? A. Room 501. B. Room 401. C. Room301. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Food Bank Reasons: ☆Lots of food goes bad every day. ☆One in eleven people doesn’t have enough food, and about 21________ percent of people in Africa go hungry. Getting food: ☆Get food from shops, restaurants, and 22________ . ☆Make sure the food is 23 ________ to eat and keep it in the food bank. Giving out food: ☆Hungry people visit the food bank to get food. ☆Volunteers go to 24 ________to hand out food. ☆Volunteers cook and 25________ food at help centers. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Emma! Our science fair project is due next Friday. _____1_____ B: Yes, I’ve already made a poster and collected some data. A: Wow! _____2_____ What’s your dream job? B: I want to be a nurse. A: Really? Why? B: _____3_____ I helped my grandma recover last year—it felt amazing. A: That’s sweet. I want to be a travel blogger. B: Cool! _____4_____ A: Japan, Italy, and Peru. B: _____5_____ I wish I could go too! A. Where do you plan to go first? B. They’re all great places to explore. C. Have you started your project yet? D. Why do you want to be that? E. You’re so lucky! F. Because I love helping people. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Emma之间的对话。两人先谈论科学展览项目的完成进度，接着互相交流各自理想职业以及选择该职业的原因。 【1题详解】 A提到科学展览项目下周五就要上交，后文Emma回答已经制作海报、收集数据。C选项“Have you started your project yet?”询问对方是否已经着手准备项目，与答句形成完整问答逻辑。 【2题详解】 得知Emma早早完成项目相关准备，A发出感叹。E选项“You’re so lucky!”表达羡慕，随后转换话题询问对方理想职业，衔接自然。 【3题详解】 上文A用Why提问Emma想当护士的原因，F选项“Because I love helping people.”说明了原因，并与后文提到的帮助奶奶恢复的经历对应。 【4题详解】 A说自己想成为旅行博主，后文列举日本、意大利、秘鲁等国家。A选项“Where do you plan to go first?”询问打算先去哪些地方旅行，引出下文回答。 【5题详解】 听完A想去的国家，Emma先评价这些地点，再表达自己也想去的愿望，B选项“They’re all great places to explore.”起到评价并过渡的作用。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My friend Li Ming is an active teenager, but last week he looked worried. He told me he had too much homework and felt stressed. I think he ____6____ relax himself and do something different. Last Saturday, I asked him to go to Zhanjiang Museum with me. He said he preferred ____7____ at home to finish his projects. I told him it was important ____8____ a break. When we got to the museum, we saw some volunteers cleaning the ground. They ____9____ there for an hour when we arrived. One of them was a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. He told us they often went to Naozhou Island to help people in need. We ____10____ a lot from the visit. For example, we learned about Leizhou stone dogs and Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. These are ____11____ symbols of our hometown. On the way back, Li Ming seemed happier. He said reading a good book was also a good way ____12____ stress. I advised him ____13____ a book about how to keep healthy. He nodded and said, “You ____14____ right. I will try ____15____ best to balance my study and life.” 6. A. shall B. should C. could 7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 8. A. take B. taking C. to take 9. A. worked B. works C. had been working 10. A. learn B. learns C. learned 11. A. we B. us C. our 12. A. reduce B. reduces C. to reduce 13. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing 14. A. are B. is C. be 15. A. I B. me C. my 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者邀请压力大的朋友李明去博物馆，通过文化学习，李明学会放松，决定平衡学习与生活。 【6题详解】 句意：我认为他应该放松自己，做点不一样的事。 此处表示提出合理建议，应用should意为“应该”；shall主语多为I/we；could表示“能够”，劝说语气不足，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他说他更愿意待在家里完成项目。 prefer doing sth.是固定用法，意为“更喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词staying。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他休息一会儿很重要。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，不定式作句子真正主语，因此填to take。 【9题详解】 句意：我们到达的时候，他们已经在那里打扫一个小时了。 到达博物馆是过去动作，打扫这个动作在到达前已经持续一小时，使用过去完成进行时had been working。 【10题详解】 句意：这次参观我们学到了很多知识。 全文叙述上周发生的往事，整体为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。 【11题详解】 句意：这些是我们家乡的特色象征。 空格后有名词symbols，需要形容词性物主代词our修饰；表示“我们的”，we为主格、us为宾格，不能修饰名词。 【12题详解】 句意：他说读一本好书也是缓解压力的好方法。 a way to do sth.是固定用法，意为“……的方法”，不定式作后置定语，用来修饰way。 【13题详解】 句意：我建议他选一本关于如何保持健康的书。 advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，不定式to choose作宾语补足语。 【14题详解】 句意：你说得对。 直接引语是当时对话内容，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词应用are；is搭配单数主语，be不能单独使用。 【15题详解】 句意：我会尽我最大努力平衡学习和生活。 try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语为I，对应形容词性物主代词my。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, we are growing up fast. Sometimes we have troubles and don’t know how to deal with them. Last month, my classmate Xiao Hong was upset because her parents were too busy to care about her. She even ____16____ interest in her favorite Leiju Opera. She just ate some junk food and ____17____ Lianjiang Red Orange Juice. That was not a healthy lifestyle. I tried to talk to her. I told her that keeping ____18____ was the first step to solve problems. She should eat well, get enough sleep and do more ____19____. She followed my advice and soon she felt better. Yesterday, she even volunteered to introduce the culture of Leizhou Stone Dogs to some visitors at the square. She spoke ____20____ and everyone praised her. Now she knows when she faces difficulties in growing up, she should not run away. Instead, she should ask for help or find good ways to ____21____ herself up. Choosing a good book to read is also helpful. Books can be our good ____22____. They tell us how to face challenges and become stronger. Xiao Hong’s story reminds us that we should pay attention to our mental (心理的) health as well as our physical health. Don’t keep your ____23____ to yourself. Share them with others, and you will feel much ____24____. If you have time, you can also join the Blue Sky Rescue Team as a volunteer when you grow up. It is meaningful to help others. Let’s get ready to ____25____ a better person. 16. A. lost B. found C. showed D. got 17. A. prepared for B. cared about C. looked for D. drank up 18. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. lazy 19. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. shopping 20. A. loudly B. politely C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. cheer B. teach C. enjoy D. help 22. A. friends B. students C. workers D. players 23. A. joys B. plans C. worries D. ideas 24. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. busier 25. A. become B. change C. make D. find 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过小红因父母忙碌而情绪低落的故事，倡导青少年关注身心健康，通过健康生活、阅读及志愿服务应对成长烦恼，成为更好的人。 【16题详解】 句意：她甚至对自己最喜爱的雷剧失去了兴趣。 根据前文“upset”及父母忙碌无暇照顾她可知，情绪低落会导致对爱好“失去”兴趣，lose interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……失去兴趣”，应选用lost“失去”。found“找到”、showed“展示”、got“得到”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她只吃一些垃圾食品，还喝光了廉江红橙果汁。 根据前文“ate some junk food”及“Lianjiang Red Orange Juice”可知，此处并列描述饮食消费行为，应选用drank up“喝光”。prepared for“准备”、cared about“关心”、looked for“寻找”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉她保持健康是解决问题的第一步。 后文介绍好好吃饭、充足睡眠，都是保持健康的做法，应选用healthy“健康的”。quiet“安静的”、busy“忙碌的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她应该好好吃饭、保证充足睡眠并且多做运动。 健康生活方式的三要素是：饮食、睡眠、运动，do more exercise是固定短语，意为“多运动”，应选用exercise“运动”。housework“家务”、homework“作业”、shopping“购物”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她谈吐有礼，所有人都称赞她。 向外来游客介绍文化，举止礼貌得体，应选用politely“礼貌地”。loudly“大声地”、angrily“生气地”、sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：相反，她应该寻求帮助或者找合适的方法让自己振作起来。 遇到困难要主动调整、让自己振作起来走出低谷，应选用cheer“欢呼；振奋”，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”。teach“教导”、enjoy“享受”、help“帮助”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：书籍可以成为我们的好朋友。 把书本比作陪伴自己的朋友，应选用friends“朋友”。students“学生”、workers“工人”、players“运动员”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不要把烦恼藏在心底。 前文讲青少年成长中的困难、烦心事，应选用worries“烦恼，忧虑”。joys“快乐”、plans“计划”、ideas“想法”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：和别人倾诉，你会感觉好受很多。 倾诉烦恼后心情会变好，应选用better“更好的”。worse“更糟的”、sadder“更难过的”、busier“更忙碌的”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们做好准备，成为更好的人。 此处指成长“成为”更好的人，become a better person是固定搭配，意为“成为更好的自己”，应选用become“成为”。change“改变”、make“制作”、find“找到”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） In our daily lives, finding the perfect book can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. With millions of titles available, how can we avoid wasting time on books that don’t suit us? Here are four practical steps to help you select your next great read. First and foremost, identify your current mood and interests. Are you looking for a thrilling adventure, a romantic comedy, or a factual history book? Reading should be a pleasure, not a chore. If you start a book purely because it’s “popular” but you hate the genre, you’ll likely quit halfway. Secondly, consider the language level. A common mistake beginners make is picking up a classic novel filled with archaic words. If you have to look up every third word, the flow is broken, and frustration sets in. Instead, choose books with vocabulary that challenges you slightly without overwhelming you. Thirdly, use external resources. Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher, librarian, or a knowledgeable friend for recommendations. Online platforms like Goodreads also offer millions of user reviews, giving you a preview of what others think. Finally, do a “five-minute test.” Read the first page or the back cover summary. If the writing style doesn’t grab you immediately, or if the plot seems confusing, put it down. Life is too short to read boring books! By following this simple process, you can efficiently find books that are both enjoyable and suitable for your level. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage students to read more classics. B. To explain how to choose a suitable book. C. To review the best books of the year. D. To compare different types of books. 27. How is the passage organized? A. By telling a story about finding a rare book. B. By listing problems and then giving solutions. C. By presenting a general idea and then giving specific suggestions. D. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of reading. 28. What does the underlined word “archaic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very old and no longer used. B. Very modern and fashionable. C. Very simple and easy to understand. D. Very difficult and confusing. 29. According to the passage, why is it a bad idea to read a book just because it is “popular”? A. Because popular books are usually too expensive. B. Because popular books are often poorly written. C. Because you might not actually like the type of book. D. Because popular books are too difficult for students. 30. Which of the following is recommended by the writer as a way to test a book? A. Reading the entire book in one sitting. B. Buying the book immediately if it looks nice. C. Reading the first page or the summary. D. Asking a friend to summarize it for you. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助读者选择适合自己且令人愉悦的书籍的实用步骤。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Here are four practical steps to help you select your next great read.”以及最后一段“By following this simple process, you can efficiently find books that are both enjoyable and suitable for your level.”可知，文章的写作目的是解释如何选择合适的书。 【27题详解】 根据文章结构可知，第一段提出了选书难的一般性问题并引出主题，随后第二至五段分别用“First and foremost”、“Secondly”、“Thirdly”、“Finally”列出了具体的建议步骤。故文章是通过提出一般想法然后给出具体建议来组织的。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“A common mistake beginners make is picking up a classic novel filled with archaic words. If you have to look up every third word...”可知，这类词导致需要频繁查阅，说明是古老或不常用的词。Archaic 意为“古老的、过时的”。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“If you start a book purely because it’s “popular” but you hate the genre, you'll likely quit halfway.”可知，只因为流行而读书的坏处是可能不喜欢该类型。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“Finally, do a ‘five-minute test.’ Read the first page or the back cover summary.”可知，作者推荐的测试方法是读第一页或摘要。 （B） The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped(困住)and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 31. What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A. A school team. B. A volunteer group. C. A sports club. D. A family group. 32. What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. D. A snowstorm. 33. How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat. 34. What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A. Tiring and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Difficult and dangerous. 35. What do the team often teach students? A. How to study well. B. How to protect themselves. C. How to cook. D. How to draw. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了蓝天救援队及其志愿者在湛江暴雨救援中的事迹，以及他们进校园普及安全知识的活动。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第一句“The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China.”可知，蓝天救援队是一个著名的志愿者团体。选项B符合题意。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang.”可知，去年夏天湛江附近的一个村庄遭遇了暴雨。选项C符合题意。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第三句“They used boats to move people to safe places.”可知，救援队使用船只将被困人员转移到安全地方。选项D符合题意。 【34题详解】 根据第三段中志愿者张磊说的话“It was tiring but meaningful.”可知，他认为做志愿者虽然累但很有意义。选项C符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据第四段第一句“The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves...”可知，救援队经常去学校教学生如何保护自己。选项B符合题意。 （C） 配对阅读，左栏是五位青少年的疑惑，右栏是七个建议。请为每位青少年选择一个最合适的建议，并将答案字母填入答题卡对应位置。（有两个多余选项） ___36___ Lily: I visited Zhanjiang last weekend and saw many old colonial buildings near the seaside. But I don’t know why they look so European — was this place once ruled by foreigners? ___37___Tom: I went to a local market and saw people eating “Binglang” (槟榔) and drinking “Coconut Water” everywhere. It’s strange to me — is this common in Zhanjiang? ___38___Mei: I tried to visit Zhanjiang’s most famous beach — but I got lost because there are so many beaches like “Haiyan Beach” and “Donghai Island”. Which one should I choose for sunset? ___39___ Jack: My teacher said Zhanjiang is called “The City of Steel and Port”. But I only saw seafood and beaches. Where’s the steel? ___40___Anna: I’m doing a school project on local festivals. I heard there’s a big dragon boat race here — but when and where does it happen? And is it connected to history? A. Zhanjiang is known as “Southern Gateway” and was once a French concession from 1899-1946. That’s why you’ll see many French-style buildings in the old town — especially around Guanhai Road and Minzu Road. B. Zhanjiang has rich maritime culture. Its most famous beach for sunset is Donghai Island, especially at “Golden Beach” (金沙湾). Bring a camera — the view is unforgettable! C. Zhanjiang is not just about seafood — it’s also home to Guangdong’s largest steel plant: Zhanjiang Steel Base (宝钢湛江基地), built by Baosteel. It’s in Mazhang District — a symbol of modern industry. D. Many locals chew “Binglang” (areca nut) as a traditional custom, especially among older generations. Coconut water and seafood are daily staples — thanks to Zhanjiang’s tropical climate and coastal location. E. The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in Zhanjiang is big — especially in coastal villages like Haidong and Lianjiang. Races are held in June, honoring Qu Yuan. Some villages even hold “water dragon dances” — a local tradition! F. Try calling the Zhanjiang Tourism Hotline (12301) or use the “iZhanjiang” app — it has maps, beach recommendations, and even local dialect tips! G. If you’re studying for a test, don’t memorize everything — focus on key points: Zhanjiang = port city + tropical climate + French history + dragon boat races + steel industry. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文的左栏是五位青少年对湛江这座城市的疑惑，右栏给出了相应的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“But I don’t know why they look so European — was this place once ruled by foreigners?”可知，Lily想知道湛江是否被外国人统治过，A项“湛江被称为‘南大门’，曾于1899年至1946年间为法国租借地。因此，老城区内可以看到许多法式建筑，尤其是在关海路和民族路一带。”可以解答她的疑惑。 【37题详解】 根据“I went to a local market and saw people eating ‘Binglang’ (槟榔) and drinking ‘Coconut Water’ everywhere. It’s strange to me — is this common in Zhanjiang?”可知，Tom想知道在湛江到处都有人吃槟榔、喝椰子水，这种现象是否常见，D项“许多当地人有嚼‘槟榔’的传统习俗，在年长一代中尤为普遍。由于湛江地处热带气候和沿海地区，椰子水和海鲜已成为日常饮食的主食。”可以解答他的疑惑。 【38题详解】 根据“... there are so many beaches like ‘Haiyan Beach’ and ‘Donghai Island’. Which one should I choose for sunset?”可知，Mei想知道哪里更适合欣赏日落，B项“湛江拥有丰富的海洋文化。其最著名的日落海滩在东海岛，尤其是‘金沙湾’。带上相机吧——这里的景色令人难忘！”可以回答她的问题。 【39题详解】 根据“... Zhanjiang is called ‘The City of Steel and Port’. But I only saw seafood and beaches. Where’s the steel?”可知，Jack想知道湛江被称为“钢铁与港口之城”，“钢铁”体现在哪里，C项“湛江不仅以海鲜闻名，还拥有广东最大的钢铁厂——宝钢湛江基地，由宝钢建设。该厂位于麻章区，是现代工业的象征。”可以解答他的疑惑。 【40题详解】 根据“I heard there’s a big dragon boat race here — but when and where does it happen? And is it connected to history?”可知，Anna想知道龙舟比赛在何时何地举行，是否与历史有关，E项“湛江的端午节非常盛大，尤其是在海东和廉江等沿海村庄。每年六月都会举行龙舟赛，纪念屈原。有些村庄甚至会举办‘水上龙舞’——这是当地的传统习俗！”可以解答她的疑惑。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连续。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 celebrate, warmth, delicious, during, lion, float, visitor, in, drum, happy, prepare, color Nianli is an important folk custom in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang. People ____41____ Nianli to welcome the new year and pray for good luck. ____42____ the Nianli period, streets are filled with ____43____ people and beautiful decorations. Families ____44____ a lot of ____45____ food, such as rice cakes and roasted pork. There are also wonderful performances, like ____46____ dances and dragon-boat ____47____. ____48____ from other places come to enjoy the festival, feeling the ____49____ of the locals. The whole town is full of ____50____ and joy during Nianli. 【答案】41. celebrate 42. During 43. colorful 44. prepare 45. delicious 46. lion 47. floats 48. Visitors 49. warmth 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍湛江吴川年例习俗，人们庆祝年例迎接新年、准备美食、开展表演，游客前来感受当地氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：人们庆祝年例来迎接新年并祈求好运。句子时态为一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形；结合语境“to welcome the new year”可知，此处表示“庆祝”，选celebrate。 【42题详解】 句意：在年例期间，街道上挤满形形色色的人和漂亮的装饰品。此处需要介词，during“在……期间”放在句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：在年例期间，街道上挤满形形色色的人和漂亮的装饰品。空格修饰名词people，需要形容词；color变为colorful“五颜六色的，形形色色的”。 【44题详解】 句意：家家户户准备很多美味的食物，例如米饼和烤猪肉。“food”提示此处表示“准备食物”；主语families为复数，通篇一般现在时，谓语动词用原形prepare“准备”。 【45题详解】 句意：家家户户准备很多美味的食物，例如米饼和烤猪肉。此处修饰名词food，要用形容词；delicious“美味的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：还有精彩的演出，例如舞狮和龙舟彩船。固定搭配lion dances意为“舞狮”，名词lion作定语用单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：还有精彩的演出，例如舞狮和龙舟彩船。dragon‑boat floats表示“龙舟彩船”，前面dances是复数，float使用复数floats“漂流物；花车”。 【48题详解】 句意：来自外地的游客前来欢度节日，感受当地人的温情。此处作主语，visitor“游客”，这里表示众多游客变为复数Visitors，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：来自外地的游客前来欢度节日，感受当地人的温情。the后面接名词，warmth“温情”为名词形式，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：整个城镇在年例期间充满幸福和欢乐。介词of后面使用名词形式；happy形容词变为名词happiness“幸福”，和joy并列，符合语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zhanjiang is a beautiful city with rich culture. Many students in Zhanjiang are proud of their hometown. Last month, our school organized a trip to Zhanjiang Museum. We saw many old things there, including the famous Leizhou stone dogs. They are cute and have a history of hundreds of years. Then we went to taste some local food. We ate Lianjiang red oranges; they were sweet and juicy. We also tried Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. It was so delicious that we wanted to eat more. Some students even watched a show of Leiju Opera. It was interesting, though a little hard to understand. On Naozhou Island, we enjoyed the clean sea and the fresh air. We took many photos there. This trip helped us learn more about our hometown and love it more. 51. When did the students go to Zhanjiang Museum? ____________________________________________________ 52. What famous old things did they see in the museum? ____________________________________________________ 53. How did the students like Lianjiang red oranges? ____________________________________________________ 54. Did they watch a show of Leiju Opera? ____________________________________________________ 55. Where did they take many photos? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They went to Zhanjiang Museum last month. 52. They saw the famous Leizhou stone dogs. 53. They thought they were sweet and juicy. 54. Yes, they did. 55. They took many photos on Naozhou Island. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校的组织下去湛江旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Last month, our school organized a trip to Zhanjiang Museum.”可知，上个月，学生们去参观了湛江博物馆。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“We saw many old things there, including the famous Leizhou stone dogs.”可知，学生们在那里看到了许多古董，其中包括著名的雷州石狗。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“We ate Lianjiang red oranges; they were sweet and juicy.”可知，学生们吃了廉江红橙，味道甜美多汁。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Some students even watched a show of Leiju Opera.”可知，部分学生看了雷剧‌演出。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“On Naozhou Island, we enjoyed the clean sea and the fresh air. We took many photos there.”可知，学生们在硇洲岛拍了很多照片。 B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1．青少年在成长中常遇到的烦恼（如学业压力、与父母沟通问题等）； 2．解决这些烦恼的方法（至少两点）； 3．你的期望。 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles As teenagers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles As teenagers, we often have lots of troubles in our daily life. Many of us face heavy study pressure from endless homework and have problems communicating with our parents. There are good ways to solve them. First, we can talk to our friends or teachers patiently to share our deep worries. Second, we can relax ourselves by doing sports or visiting places of interest on weekends. I hope all teenagers can deal with troubles bravely and live a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：青少年的烦恼（如学业压力、与父母沟通问题等）；解决方法（至少两点）；自己的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：要点齐全，时态统一 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出问题，引入话题，点明青少年普遍存在烦恼并举例 主体段：文章核心，给出解决方案 结尾段：表达自己的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：青少年的烦恼（如学业压力、与父母沟通问题等） 学业压力：heavy study pressure from endless homework/can’t get good-grades/fall behind classmates等 沟通问题：have problems communicating with our parents/disagree with parents/parents don’t understand us等 人际交往：get on badly with classmates/feel lonely/have few close-friends等 课余生活：no time for hobbies/can’t play sports in free-time等 要点二：解决方法（至少两点） 方法：talk to friends or teachers patiently to share our deep worries/relax ourselves by doing sports/visiting places of interest/share feelings/manage time well等 要点三：自己的期望 期望：deal with troubles bravely and live a happy life/keep positive/balance study and hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期八年级期末学科素养调研试卷 英语 满分：120分 时间：90分钟 共8页 一、听力理解（本大题分为A．B．C．D．E五部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the speaker’s father do? A. B. C. 2. How does he spend his Sundays? A. B. C. 3. Where did he get the news last Sunday? A. B. C. 4. Why was he happy? A. B. C. 5. When will the opening be? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which subject did Leo study last night? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the homework B. Taking a shower. C. Playing computer games. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who is Miss Wang probably? A. She is Mark’s teacher. B. She is Mark’s doctor. C. She is Mark’s friend. 听第六段对话，回答第11 ~ 12小题。 11. Why does Jim get up so early every morning? A. Because he wants to take some exercise. B. Because it is very far from his home to school. C. Because he wants to remember something about his lessons. 12. Who cooks breakfast every morning? A. Jim’s father. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s grandmother. 听第七段对话，回答第13 ~ 15小题。 13. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams. 14. What exercise can Mary do according to the man? A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Play basketball. 15. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep. C. Because she can’t relax. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother’s office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. Where is Mr.Smith’s office? A. Room 501. B. Room 401. C. Room301. 20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Food Bank Reasons: ☆Lots of food goes bad every day. ☆One in eleven people doesn’t have enough food, and about 21________ percent of people in Africa go hungry. Getting food: ☆Get food from shops, restaurants, and 22________ . ☆Make sure the food is 23 ________ to eat and keep it in the food bank. Giving out food: ☆Hungry people visit the food bank to get food. ☆Volunteers go to 24 ________to hand out food. ☆Volunteers cook and 25________ food at help centers. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Emma! Our science fair project is due next Friday. _____1_____ B: Yes, I’ve already made a poster and collected some data. A: Wow! _____2_____ What’s your dream job? B: I want to be a nurse. A: Really? Why? B: _____3_____ I helped my grandma recover last year—it felt amazing. A: That’s sweet. I want to be a travel blogger. B: Cool! _____4_____ A: Japan, Italy, and Peru. B: _____5_____ I wish I could go too! A. Where do you plan to go first? B. They’re all great places to explore. C. Have you started your project yet? D. Why do you want to be that? E. You’re so lucky! F. Because I love helping people. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My friend Li Ming is an active teenager, but last week he looked worried. He told me he had too much homework and felt stressed. I think he ____6____ relax himself and do something different. Last Saturday, I asked him to go to Zhanjiang Museum with me. He said he preferred ____7____ at home to finish his projects. I told him it was important ____8____ a break. When we got to the museum, we saw some volunteers cleaning the ground. They ____9____ there for an hour when we arrived. One of them was a member of the Blue Sky Rescue Team. He told us they often went to Naozhou Island to help people in need. We ____10____ a lot from the visit. For example, we learned about Leizhou stone dogs and Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. These are ____11____ symbols of our hometown. On the way back, Li Ming seemed happier. He said reading a good book was also a good way ____12____ stress. I advised him ____13____ a book about how to keep healthy. He nodded and said, “You ____14____ right. I will try ____15____ best to balance my study and life.” 6. A. shall B. should C. could 7. A. stay B. staying C. stayed 8. A. take B. taking C. to take 9. A. worked B. works C. had been working 10. A. learn B. learns C. learned 11. A. we B. us C. our 12. A. reduce B. reduces C. to reduce 13. A. choose B. to choose C. choosing 14. A. are B. is C. be 15. A. I B. me C. my 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 As teenagers, we are growing up fast. Sometimes we have troubles and don’t know how to deal with them. Last month, my classmate Xiao Hong was upset because her parents were too busy to care about her. She even ____16____ interest in her favorite Leiju Opera. She just ate some junk food and ____17____ Lianjiang Red Orange Juice. That was not a healthy lifestyle. I tried to talk to her. I told her that keeping ____18____ was the first step to solve problems. She should eat well, get enough sleep and do more ____19____. She followed my advice and soon she felt better. Yesterday, she even volunteered to introduce the culture of Leizhou Stone Dogs to some visitors at the square. She spoke ____20____ and everyone praised her. Now she knows when she faces difficulties in growing up, she should not run away. Instead, she should ask for help or find good ways to ____21____ herself up. Choosing a good book to read is also helpful. Books can be our good ____22____. They tell us how to face challenges and become stronger. Xiao Hong’s story reminds us that we should pay attention to our mental (心理的) health as well as our physical health. Don’t keep your ____23____ to yourself. Share them with others, and you will feel much ____24____. If you have time, you can also join the Blue Sky Rescue Team as a volunteer when you grow up. It is meaningful to help others. Let’s get ready to ____25____ a better person. 16. A. lost B. found C. showed D. got 17. A. prepared for B. cared about C. looked for D. drank up 18. A. quiet B. busy C. healthy D. lazy 19. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. shopping 20. A. loudly B. politely C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. cheer B. teach C. enjoy D. help 22. A. friends B. students C. workers D. players 23. A. joys B. plans C. worries D. ideas 24. A. worse B. better C. sadder D. busier 25. A. become B. change C. make D. find 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 （A） In our daily lives, finding the perfect book can feel like searching for a needle in a haystack. With millions of titles available, how can we avoid wasting time on books that don’t suit us? Here are four practical steps to help you select your next great read. First and foremost, identify your current mood and interests. Are you looking for a thrilling adventure, a romantic comedy, or a factual history book? Reading should be a pleasure, not a chore. If you start a book purely because it’s “popular” but you hate the genre, you’ll likely quit halfway. Secondly, consider the language level. A common mistake beginners make is picking up a classic novel filled with archaic words. If you have to look up every third word, the flow is broken, and frustration sets in. Instead, choose books with vocabulary that challenges you slightly without overwhelming you. Thirdly, use external resources. Don’t hesitate to ask your teacher, librarian, or a knowledgeable friend for recommendations. Online platforms like Goodreads also offer millions of user reviews, giving you a preview of what others think. Finally, do a “five-minute test.” Read the first page or the back cover summary. If the writing style doesn’t grab you immediately, or if the plot seems confusing, put it down. Life is too short to read boring books! By following this simple process, you can efficiently find books that are both enjoyable and suitable for your level. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage students to read more classics. B. To explain how to choose a suitable book. C. To review the best books of the year. D. To compare different types of books. 27. How is the passage organized? A. By telling a story about finding a rare book. B. By listing problems and then giving solutions. C. By presenting a general idea and then giving specific suggestions. D. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of reading. 28. What does the underlined word “archaic” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very old and no longer used. B. Very modern and fashionable. C. Very simple and easy to understand. D. Very difficult and confusing. 29. According to the passage, why is it a bad idea to read a book just because it is “popular”? A. Because popular books are usually too expensive. B. Because popular books are often poorly written. C. Because you might not actually like the type of book. D. Because popular books are too difficult for students. 30. Which of the following is recommended by the writer as a way to test a book? A. Reading the entire book in one sitting. B. Buying the book immediately if it looks nice. C. Reading the first page or the summary. D. Asking a friend to summarize it for you. （B） The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped(困住)and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 31. What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A. A school team. B. A volunteer group. C. A sports club. D. A family group. 32. What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A rainstorm. D. A snowstorm. 33. How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat. 34. What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A. Tiring and boring. B. Easy and fun. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Difficult and dangerous. 35. What do the team often teach students? A. How to study well. B. How to protect themselves. C. How to cook. D. How to draw. （C） 配对阅读，左栏是五位青少年的疑惑，右栏是七个建议。请为每位青少年选择一个最合适的建议，并将答案字母填入答题卡对应位置。（有两个多余选项） ___36___ Lily: I visited Zhanjiang last weekend and saw many old colonial buildings near the seaside. But I don’t know why they look so European — was this place once ruled by foreigners? ___37___Tom: I went to a local market and saw people eating “Binglang” (槟榔) and drinking “Coconut Water” everywhere. It’s strange to me — is this common in Zhanjiang? ___38___Mei: I tried to visit Zhanjiang’s most famous beach — but I got lost because there are so many beaches like “Haiyan Beach” and “Donghai Island”. Which one should I choose for sunset? ___39___ Jack: My teacher said Zhanjiang is called “The City of Steel and Port”. But I only saw seafood and beaches. Where’s the steel? ___40___Anna: I’m doing a school project on local festivals. I heard there’s a big dragon boat race here — but when and where does it happen? And is it connected to history? A. Zhanjiang is known as “Southern Gateway” and was once a French concession from 1899-1946. That’s why you’ll see many French-style buildings in the old town — especially around Guanhai Road and Minzu Road. B. Zhanjiang has rich maritime culture. Its most famous beach for sunset is Donghai Island, especially at “Golden Beach” (金沙湾). Bring a camera — the view is unforgettable! C. Zhanjiang is not just about seafood — it’s also home to Guangdong’s largest steel plant: Zhanjiang Steel Base (宝钢湛江基地), built by Baosteel. It’s in Mazhang District — a symbol of modern industry. D. Many locals chew “Binglang” (areca nut) as a traditional custom, especially among older generations. Coconut water and seafood are daily staples — thanks to Zhanjiang’s tropical climate and coastal location. E. The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) in Zhanjiang is big — especially in coastal villages like Haidong and Lianjiang. Races are held in June, honoring Qu Yuan. Some villages even hold “water dragon dances” — a local tradition! F. Try calling the Zhanjiang Tourism Hotline (12301) or use the “iZhanjiang” app — it has maps, beach recommendations, and even local dialect tips! G. If you’re studying for a test, don’t memorize everything — focus on key points: Zhanjiang = port city + tropical climate + French history + dragon boat races + steel industry. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连续。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 celebrate, warmth, delicious, during, lion, float, visitor, in, drum, happy, prepare, color Nianli is an important folk custom in Wuchuan, Zhanjiang. People ____41____ Nianli to welcome the new year and pray for good luck. ____42____ the Nianli period, streets are filled with ____43____ people and beautiful decorations. Families ____44____ a lot of ____45____ food, such as rice cakes and roasted pork. There are also wonderful performances, like ____46____ dances and dragon-boat ____47____. ____48____ from other places come to enjoy the festival, feeling the ____49____ of the locals. The whole town is full of ____50____ and joy during Nianli. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Zhanjiang is a beautiful city with rich culture. Many students in Zhanjiang are proud of their hometown. Last month, our school organized a trip to Zhanjiang Museum. We saw many old things there, including the famous Leizhou stone dogs. They are cute and have a history of hundreds of years. Then we went to taste some local food. We ate Lianjiang red oranges; they were sweet and juicy. We also tried Zhanjiang Baiqie chicken. It was so delicious that we wanted to eat more. Some students even watched a show of Leiju Opera. It was interesting, though a little hard to understand. On Naozhou Island, we enjoyed the clean sea and the fresh air. We took many photos there. This trip helped us learn more about our hometown and love it more. 51. When did the students go to Zhanjiang Museum? ____________________________________________________ 52. What famous old things did they see in the museum? ____________________________________________________ 53. How did the students like Lianjiang red oranges? ____________________________________________________ 54. Did they watch a show of Leiju Opera? ____________________________________________________ 55. Where did they take many photos? ____________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展以“How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示：1．青少年在成长中常遇到的烦恼（如学业压力、与父母沟通问题等）； 2．解决这些烦恼的方法（至少两点）； 3．你的期望。 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；词数 80 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Solve Teenagers’ Troubles As teenagers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $